Abstract: An exemplary backlight module (20) includes a plurality of linear lamps (21) and a pair of first holders (23). Each linear lamp includes a main body (212) and two electrodes (214) extending respectively from two opposite ends of the main body. Each first holder includes a plurality of cage portions (231), and each cage portion includes at least two parts elastically holding the main body and the electrode at one of the ends of a corresponding one of the linear lamps, at least one of said at least two parts electrically connecting the electrode with the first holder. A liquid crystal display (2) employing the backlight module is also provided.

Abstract: A method for lighting a flat fluorescent lamp for a large-sized backlight unit is disclosed, to prevent a discharge interference (scattering in fluorescent discharge) when lighting a plurality of groups of cylindrical electrodes being adjacent, in which an A.C. voltage is applied to one or two groups of cylindrical electrodes through introduction wires for lighting lamp in state of being not applied to adjacent one or two groups of cylindrical electrodes, so the plurality of groups of cylindrical electrodes are sequentially switched on and off in a time-division method at a speed not to generate the flicker of lamp.

Abstract: A back substrate has a plurality of electron emission elements. A display substrate comprises an optically transparent substrate disposed opposite to the back substrate; an accelerating electrode formed on the inner face of the optically transparent substrate for accelerating electron beams emitted from the electron emission elements; and luminescent materials excited by the electron beams to emit light toward the outer face of the optically transparent substrate. A frame member supports the back substrate and display substrate on their peripheries. A vacuum chamber is defined by the back substrate, display substrate, and frame member. A conductor electrically connected to the accelerating electrode is drawn out to the outside of the vacuum chamber. A high voltage connector for supplying an accelerating voltage to the conductor is removably connected to the conductor.

Abstract: A backlight unit for a liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of lamps alternately arranged on at least two regions of a light emission surface, wherein each lamp has a length substantially shorter than that of the light emission surface, first, second, and third supports spaced apart from one another, wherein each support has a matching shape for mounting the lamps, a bottom support supporting the first, second, and third supports, and first, second, and third common electrodes respectively attached on the first, second, and third supports.

Abstract: A metal vapor discharge lamp including an outer tube having a closed portion at a first end and a base at a second end; a discharge tube inside of which an electrode is provided, located in the outer tube; and a sleeve enveloping the discharge tube and located in the outer tube, wherein the sleeve includes an open portion on the closed portion side of the outer tube; the closed portion side of the outer tube is provided with a support for supporting an end of the closed portion side of the sleeve; the support comprises a column portion having a narrow plate shape or a narrow stick shape separated from the open portion of the closed portion side of the sleeve, and a sleeve holding portion provided at an end of the column portion and is in contact with the sleeve; and the support is connected to a feeding body connected to the electrode and led from the discharge tube toward the side of the closed portion, and the support also is connected to an electric power supply wire extending toward the side of the base.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cathode supporter for an electric gun in a CRT(Cathode Ray Tube), which can reduce an amount of expensive ceramics glass used, which is filled within the cathode supporter, by removing guide pipes from the cathode supporter, which is conventionally provide with the guide pipes through which guide pins of a beading jig are inserted, to decrease a horizontal length a of the cathode supporter. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the electric gun includes three cathodes for radiating electron beams, a plurality of electrodes for controlling, accelerating and focusing the electron beams, and guide holes formed at both sides of some electrodes among the plurality of electrodes for allowing guide means to be inserted therethrough, wherein the horizontal length of the cathode supporter for supporting the cathodes are smaller than an inside horizontal length of the guide means to prevent any interference from being generated between the cathode supporter and the guide pins.

Abstract: An electrode arrangement for the detection of species ionized by radiant energy from a radiation source, comprising: an annular cathode; a shield, opaque to the radiant energy, extending across the cathode and having an aperture smaller than and coaxial with the annulus formed by the cathode; and an elongated anode having its distal end coaxially of the cathode and the shield aperture, the cathode being shielded from and the anode being exposed to the radiant energy from the radiation source.

Abstract: In electron beam discharge tubes breakdown in the form of a gaseous arc can occur. An improved form of electrode which protects an insulating support against local high-stress fields is described. The electrode has a conductive shield extending to the other side of an interface between the electrode and the insulating support. A mechanism, the "single surface multipactor effect," which could cause the breakdown is also described.