Abstract: A projecting apparatus and a projecting method, relates to the field of projecting technologies. The projecting apparatus includes: a light source (1), a projection film (2) and a lens (3), wherein the projection film (2) and the lens (3) are both located in a light path of the light source (1), a focal length of the lens (3) is greater than 0, and a positional relationship between the light source (1) and the lens (3) satisfies a formula: 0 ? E ? ( 2 ? 1 ? 6 D ) 0 . 8 , wherein E is a distance between the light source and the lens in centimeters; D is the focal length of the lens in centimeters, which solves the technical problem of high costs of 3D protection in the prior art, and can project a pattern on the projection film into a three-dimensional stereo image.

Abstract: A glass for sealing of the present invention includes as a glass composition, in terms of mol %, 60% to 80% of SiO2, 8% to 5.8% of B2O3, 12% to 18.7% or Li2O+Na2O+K2O, and 2% to 12% of MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO, and has a molar ratio SiO2/B2O3 of 14 or more.

Abstract: A sealing material of the present invention is a sealing material for sealing a metal material, including 70 mass % to 100 mass % of glass powder including alkali silicate glass and 0 mass % to 30 mass % of ceramic powder, and having a linear thermal expansion coefficient in a temperature range of from 30° C. to 380° C. of more than 100×10?7/° C. and 170×10?7/° C. or less.

Abstract: A halogen bulb for vehicle headlights, comprising at least one filament, which is designed such that it can be used as a light source for generating a low-beam or high-beam and during operation has a lower electric power consumption than the filaments of conventional halogen bulbs used to generate a low-beam or high-beam.

Abstract: For providing a lamp lighting device and a filament lamp wherein a wire breakage of the filament lamp can be detected without an excessive consumption of power while the device as a whole is not enlarged, a filament lamp is provided comprising a light emission tube having at least one sealing portion and in the interior of which at least one filament is arranged, internal leads connected to both ends of said filament, metal foils for power supply provided in said at least one sealing portion of the light emission tube and connected to said internal leads, and external leads connected to said metal foils for power supply; wherein a metal foil for detection is provided in said sealing portion and is connected to one of a said internal lead and a said metal foil for power supply, and an external detection lead is provided at said metal foil for detection.

Abstract: A filament lamp having a filament and an internal lead in which the filament is insulated from contact with the internal lead and prevent from moving during operation to maintain a uniform distribution of light. To this end, the filament lamp includes a luminous tube having an inner wall, and opposing ends on which sealing parts are formed. Multiple filaments are sequentially disposed inside the tube in an axial direction, and internal leads are connected to each filament. An insulating wall is provided along the inner wall of the luminous tube in the axial direction and is disposed around at least one of the multiple filaments. Internal leads running partly parallel to the filaments are positioned between the luminous tube and insulating wall and do not engage the ring supporters of the multiple filaments, which could cause the filaments to move and distribute light in a nonuniform pattern.

Abstract: An incandescence lamp comprises an arc tube where both ends form sealing portions, a filament that extends in the arc tube in a tube axis direction, and a reinforcement rib that extends along the arc tube in the tube axis direction.

Abstract: Embodiments of a lamp having an internal fuse system are provided herein. In some embodiments, a lamp may include a transparent housing; a filament disposed in the housing, the filament having a main body disposed between a first end and a second end of the filament; a first conductor coupled to the filament at the first end of the filament; a first interceptor bar disposed in the housing and beneath the main body of the filament, wherein the first interceptor bar is coupled to the second end of the filament; a second conductor disposed proximate the first end of the filament and conductively coupled to the second end of the filament via the first interceptor bar, wherein the first interceptor bar is positioned such that an electrical short forms between the first and second conductors when the main body of the filament contacts the first interceptor bar.

Abstract: A lamp can include a low-beam filament arranged in a horizontal reference plane containing an optical axis of a glass bulb, and facing in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis. A high-beam filament can be arranged in a plane normal to the horizontal reference plane and in parallel with the low-beam filament. A pair of inner leads for supporting the low-beam filament can be located in the horizontal reference plane. A pair of inner leads for supporting the high-beam filament can be located in a plane defined in parallel with the optical axis and normal to the horizontal reference plane.

Abstract: The invention relates to a halogen bulb comprising two filaments that are located (21, 22) in a lamp body (10), a first filament (21) being designed for operation at a higher electrical output than the second filament (22). To fulfil a daylight driving function, the second filament (22) is designed to produce an electrical output that is lower by a factor of 2.5 to 4 than the electrical output of the first filament (21) when operating with a standard operating voltage and is designed in such a way that it can be operated with an operating voltage that is lower than the standard operating voltage in order to produce a dimmed position light function.

Abstract: To provide the structure of a filament lamp having a plurality of independent power supply pathways, the structure being capable of preventing the power supply pathways from electrically shorting to each other, a filament lamp formed of a straight-tube shaped luminous part having multiple filaments (F1, F2, F3) divided in the axial direction, and sealing parts (20) on each of opposite ends of the luminous part (10) in which are embedded metal foils (31, 32, 33) corresponding to the number of filaments in an aligned manner, and leads for supplying electricity independently to each filament, the luminous part (10) having a first housing space (11) for housing the filaments and a second housing space (12) for housing the leads (51, 52, 53), the housing spaces be connected and extending in the axial direction.

Abstract: A lamp (10), which can be used in rapid thermal processing (RTP), has a lamp envelope (12) arrayed along a longitudinal axis (14) and has a top (16) and a bottom (18). A first coiled-coil filament (20) having a first lead-in (20a) and a second coiled-coil filament (22) having a second lead-in (22a), are parallelly arrayed to each other and to the longitudinal axis (14) within the envelope (12). A serial connector (24) joins the first and second filaments; and an electrically insulating support (26) is positioned near the bottom (18) of the lamp envelope (12). The first lead-in (20a), the second lead-in (22a) and at least a portion (24a) of the serial connector (24) are sealed within the insulating support 26 whereby the first and second lead-ins (20a, 22a) and the at least a portion (24a) of the serial connector (24) provide the only support for the first and second filaments (20, 22).

Abstract: A lamp includes a filament for emitting light. The filament includes an emissive substrate which emits radiation when an electric current is applied. The substrate includes a doped surface and a coating layer supported on the doped surface. The coating layer includes at least one of a carbonitride and a boride.

Abstract: An advanced forward lighting system may be made with a lamp having a first filament and a second filament extending perpendicular to the first filament. The second filament is partially hidden rearward and above the first filament. A reflector forms a main beam from the first filament light and a right or left cast supplemental beam from the second filament light. The second filament's position minimizes glare, and enables a simple advanced forward lighting system from a single standard lamp fitting both right and left side reflectors.

Abstract: To provide the structure of a filament lamp having a plurality of independent power supply pathways, the structure being capable of preventing the power supply pathways from electrically shorting to each other, a filament lamp formed of a straight-tube shaped luminous part having multiple filaments (F1, F2, F3) divided in the axial direction, and sealing parts (20) on each of opposite ends of the luminous part (10) in which are embedded metal foils (31, 32, 33) corresponding to the number of filaments in an aligned manner, and leads for supplying electricity independently to each filament, the luminous part (10) having a first housing space (11) for housing the filaments and a second housing space (12) for housing the leads (51, 52, 53), the housing spaces be connected and extending in the axial direction.

Abstract: A filament lamp having a filament and an internal lead in which the filament is insulated from contact with the internal lead and prevent from moving during operation to maintain a uniform distribution of light. To this end, the filament lamp includes a luminous tube having an inner wall, and opposing ends on which sealing parts are formed. Multiple filaments are sequentially disposed inside the tube in an axial direction, and internal leads are connected to each filament. An insulating wall is provided along the inner wall of the luminous tube in the axial direction and is disposed around at least one of the multiple filaments. Internal leads running partly parallel to the filaments are positioned between the luminous tube and insulating wall and do not engage the ring supporters of the multiple filaments, which could cause the filaments to move and distribute light in a nonuniform pattern.

Abstract: The invention relates to a halogen bulb comprising two filaments that are located (21, 22) in a lamp body (10), a first filament (21) being designed for operation at a higher electrical output than the second filament (22). To fulfil a daylight driving function, the second filament (22) is designed to produce an electrical output that is lower by a factor of 2.5 to 4 than the electrical output of the first filament (21) when operating with a standard operating voltage and is designed in such a way that it can be operated with an operating voltage that is lower than the standard operating voltage in order to produce a dimmed position light function.

Abstract: An automotive headlamp bulb provides the two light or three filament sources in a single bulb. One source may be used to generate a standard headlamp beam, while the second source may be used to generate an augmenting side beam in response to a turning signal. A similar third filament may provide an augmenting beam to the opposite side, or farther to the same side. The single bulb eliminates the need for a second bulb, or a second reflector in an advanced headlamp system with turning light augmentation.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lamp, particularly for a vehicle headlight, comprising two spiral-wound filaments which are retained by three feeders within a bulb that is inserted into a base. The feeders are arranged on top of one another when the lamp is adequately oriented. A tail of the first spiral-wound filament is connected to a dimming cap, said tail being located at a distance from the base, while a tail of the second spiral-wound filament is connected to the central feeder, said tail being close to the base. The second filament tail that faces away and is located at a distance from the base is connected to the upper feeder. According to the invention, the lower feeder is connected to the dimming cap by means of an end, some sections of which are angled away from a longitudinal axis of the lamp.

Abstract: A heating device in which uniform heating of an article to be processed is possible even in the case a temperature change which leads to a loss of the uniformity of the temperature distribution in a narrowly delineated area, and in which a reduction in the size of the device is possible. The heating device has a plurality of heaters, each heater having a single bulb of transparent material in which there is a filament that is divided in the axial direction into several filament parts and the respective filament parts are supplied with power independently of each other.

Abstract: To provide a filament lamp having a plurality of filaments disposed together in sequence in the tube axis direction of a light-emitting tube, with miniaturized hermetically sealed parts, by certain sheets of metal foil (26a, 26b), of the plurality of metal foils (24a, 24b, 25a, 25b, 26a, 26b), being disposed out of alignment with the tube axis direction in relation to the other of the metal foils (24a, 24b, 25a, and 25b), and are also disposed staggered in a direction perpendicular to the tube axis direction.

Abstract: A filament lamp and light irradiation type heat treatment device capable of uniformly thermally processing the entirety of an article to be treated has a filament lamp (100) in which coil-shaped filaments are disposed along the tube axis within a light emitting tube (102), wherein the filaments are electrically connected to a low-emission coil (F2?) having a relatively smaller effective surface area and to high-emission coils (F1?, F1?) having relatively large effective surface areas, with the low-emission coil disposed in between in the axis of the tube direction, and a light irradiation type heat treatment device utilizing the filament lamp (100).

Abstract: A lamp can include a low-beam filament arranged in a horizontal reference plane containing an optical axis of a glass bulb, and facing in a direction orthogonal to the optical axis. A high-beam filament can be arranged in a plane normal to the horizontal reference plane and in parallel with the low-beam filament. A pair of inner leads for supporting the low-beam filament can be located in the horizontal reference plane. A pair of inner leads for supporting the high-beam filament can be located in a plane defined in parallel with the optical axis and normal to the horizontal reference plane.

Abstract: Filament lamps whose individual filament coils can be set to specific temperatures in filament lamps that are supplied with electric power independently and to provide a heat treatment device of the light irradiation type that uses said lamps. Inside of a light emitting tube of each lamp, which has the hermetically sealed portions at each end, are multiple filament modules which have been made by linking pairs of leads which supply electrical power to both ends of coiled filaments and individual filaments that are placed so that they extend along the axis of the light emitting tube. In the electrically connected filament lamps, whose individual leads are connected to the respective electrically conductive material placed in the hermetically sealed portions, at least one of the individual filaments is made up of a single wire and at least two are made up of bundled wires with the single wire being located between the bundled wires.

Abstract: A light-emitting device comprises a light source in the form of an incandescent filament, a substantial part of which is integrated in a host element having at least one portion structured according to nanometric dimensions. The nano-structured portion is in the form of a photonic crystal or of a Bragg grating for the purpose of obtaining an amplified or increased emission of radiation in the region of the visible.

Abstract: An energy converter according to the present invention includes a heat source (radiator 1), which receives externally applied energy and raises its temperature, thereby emitting electromagnetic radiations, and a radiation cut portion (mesh 2) for cutting down infrared radiations, of which the wavelengths are longer than a predetermined wavelength. The mesh 2 is a woven or knitted mesh of metal wires. The openings of the woven or knitted mesh have an aperture size that is smaller than the predetermined wavelength.

Abstract: A negative voltage generator includes a current mirror unit, a control unit, a resistor, and a switching unit. The current mirror unit receives a first positive voltage from a first positive voltage source and a second positive voltage from a second positive voltage source and determines how to generate a first output current and a second output current according to the difference of a received positive reference voltage and the second positive voltage. The control unit generates a control signal whose value depends on the voltage variation of a negative voltage generated by a negative voltage source, and the on/off state of the switching unit is determined according to the control signal to keep the current passing through the switching unit constant and to generate a first output negative voltage having a constant level.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an improved Christmas bulb structure, which comprises: a bulb shell; two conductive wire, extending from the interior of the bulb shell to the exterior of the bulb shell; an insulator, separating those two conductive wires; an elastic platelet, installed between those two conductive wires; a tungsten filament, with its two ends separately connecting the elastic platelet and one of those two conductive wires; and a transverse conductive wire, installed inside the insulator and between those two conductive wires; when the Christmas bulb structure is electrically powered, the other conductive wire will contact the elastic platelet, and the tungsten filament will be lit on. The present invention is characterized in that the transverse conductive wire enables the Christmas bulb structure to possess two current paths; thereby, the present invention can obtain a diversified lighting effect, and the cost can be lowered.

Abstract: An energy converter according to the present invention includes a filament 11 for converting given energy into electromagnetic waves and radiating the waves, and a radiation suppressing portion for suppressing some of the electromagnetic waves (e.g., infrared rays), which have been radiated from the filament 11 and of which the wavelengths exceed a predetermined value. The radiation suppressing portion has a bundle 12 of fine wires 12a, of which the axial direction is aligned with a direction in which the electromagnetic waves propagate with their radiations suppressed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit has one or more components that operate with reference to a distributed reference voltage. A reference voltage driver produces a compensated reference voltage, and the compensated reference voltage is distributed to form the distributed reference voltage at the components. Due to factors such as trace resistance and gate leakage, the distributed reference voltage is degraded relative to the compensated reference voltage. The reference voltage driver is responsive to feedback derived from the distributed reference voltage to adjust the compensated reference voltage so that the distributed reference voltage is approximately equal to a nominal reference voltage.

Abstract: A method is described for producing a light source comprising a matrix of micro-filaments able to emit light by incandescence when powered by an electrical current. According to the invention, on the matrix electrical and/or mechanical connections are obtained by means of an agglomeration of carbon nanotubes at least partially ordered with respect to each other. The matrix can be formed extending a single uninterrupted wire, some segments whereof mutually cross.

Abstract: A filament assembly employs one set of primary filament coils (200) disposed in a spiral around one axis of revolution (220) is connected to one set of secondary filament coils (202) by a spacer (205) including at least two coils (205a and 205b) connected to the primary filament coils (200) and the secondary filament coils (202). The coils (205a and 205b) establish at least two attachment points for attachment of the spacer (205) to a hook (207a) of a metal current supply rod (207).

Abstract: A light bulb assembly having a light bulb with the ability to change color. The light bulb assembly comprises a light bulb, a socket for containment of the light bulb, and a light switch assembly for selectively providing current to the socket and attached light bulb. The light bulb has three filaments which separately emit white light upon selective illumination. Two of the filaments, however, are separately encased by a sleeve of translucent, differently colored material. Accordingly, the white light emitted by each of the latter two filaments is filtered by the colored sleeves, and these filaments thereby produce colored light. The switch assembly has three switches, each of which selectively illuminates one of the filaments. The light bulb assembly is thereby able to selectively provide white light as well as differently colored light on different occasions.

Abstract: A 3-way halogen light bulb.

Abstract: A lapping arrangement for a tungsten filament to prevent the self-contact and short-circuit of the tungsten filament in a light bulb comprising one or more pairs of posts in the form of molybdenum wire with the tungsten filament lapping on the posts. The angle at the lapping posts between a section of the tungsten filament and an adjacent section is equal to or greater than 90°.

Abstract: A light source composed of a planar, or substantially level, flat or curved, rigid or flexible, matrix of microfilaments integrated on a single substrate and capable of emitting light by incandescence when supplied by an electric current.

Abstract: A halogen incandescent lamp comprises a light-transmitting envelope filled with a gas including a halogen gas and an inert gas. A pair of inner conductive wires is arranged in the envelope. A triple-coiled filament, which has a first coiling, a second coiling, and a third coiling having about 1.5 to about 4 turns, is re-crystallized, is arranged in the envelope, and is connected between ends of the inner conductive wires. The triple-coiled filament is held by a support member. The halogen incandescent lamp may be utilized to a lighting apparatus.

Abstract: Discharge lamp includes a synthetic quartz glass tube having an inside diameter of 8 mm or over and a pair of filaments provided within and at opposite ends of the glass tube with an L (cm) filament-to-filament distance, and rare gas and metal including at least mercury are sealed in the interior of the glass tube. Lamp voltage V (V) and lamp current I (A) during illumination of the discharge lamp, filament-to-filament distance L (cm) and inside diameter D (cm) of the glass tube have relationship represented by the following mathematical expression. Namely, (V−Vf)/L=X/({square root over ( )}D·{square root over ( )}I) and 2.6≦X≦4.2, where Vf is a constant factor depending solely on a illuminating power source and where that if the discharge lamp is illuminated by a high-frequency power source of 1 kHz or over, Vf is 10, but if the discharge lamp is illuminated by a power source of 1 kHz or below, Vf is 50.

Abstract: A putter effective for use in both conventional strokes and side saddle strokes. The putter includes a shaft having a grip portion at one end and a putter head at an opposite end. The shaft includes a lower forward offset portion and a straight portion. The straight portion defines a majority of the length of the putter and is disposed at an upright lie angle allowing effective use of the putter in the side saddle approach. The forward offset portion allows effective use of the putter with a conventional putting stroke.

Abstract: A method is described for producing a light source comprising a matrix of micro-filaments able to emit light by incandescence when powered by an electrical current. According to the invention, on the matrix electrical and/or mechanical connections are obtained by means of an agglomeration of carbon nanotubes at least partially ordered with respect to each other. The matrix can be formed extending a single uninterrupted wire, some segments whereof mutually cross.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp comprising a discharge vessel which is enclosed, with clearance, by an outer bulb. The outer bulb is closed at one end by a lamp cap. The lamp is provided with an ignition circuit including at least a series arrangement of a glow starter and an ohmic impedance. According to the invention, the ohmic impedance is formed by a halogen incandescent lamp.

Abstract: A filament array for an incandescent lamp comprises at least five filament sections (10) having their longitudinal axes parallel with one another and, when viewed in plan, being arranged substantially symmetrically in a polygonal configuration around the lamp axis. The filament sections are wound from a single wire and are electrically connected together in series by means of linking sections (18, 19, 20) of said wire extending between corresponding ends of the filament sections, with alternate linking sections being positioned at opposite ends of the filament sections. The linking sections at the two ends of the array are supported by a set of support members (30, 31) extending from respective frame members (34, 35). The electrical input and output (14, 15) of the array are through terminal wire sections on opposite or substantially opposite sides of the array.

Abstract: A light source bulb in an automotive headlamp having a lamp chamber defined by a lamp housing and a lens, where the lamp chamber includes a reflector and the light source bulb arranged therein. The reflector includes a reflecting surface constituted by a complex reflecting surface. The light source bulb includes a high-beam filament arranged obliquely below and behind with respect to a low-beam filament. When lit, high and low beam distribution patterns are formed by entire-surface reflection light distribution control of the reflecting surface. The light source bulb is used for right traffic and for left traffic. A second support wire is, in a side view of said light source bulb, bent to rearward of the rear end of said high-beam filament and positioned above the lower end of said low-beam filament.

Abstract: A multi-filament light bulb which is lightable one filament at a time includes a sealed glass envelope, a base fixed to the envelope and a plurality of filaments supported within the glass envelope. The bulb also includes a ring-shaped insulator having one or more electrical contacts electrically isolated from one another disposed thereon. The ring-shaped insulator is disposed in the base of the bulb with each of the electrical contacts connected to one of the filaments. A plurality of radially depressable metal tab switches are disposed in the base of the bulb adjacent to the contacts on the ring insulator for completing an electrical circuit to thereby illuminate one of the filaments.

Abstract: This invention relates to a long bulb structure, which includes a long glass shell being provided with two or more sunken circular areas. The inner surface of the sunken circular area may contact two conductive wires to maintain them in a right position in the glass shell and to prevent tungsten wires connected between the conductive wires from teaching the glass shell. The glass shell is thus avoided from being heated and broken and the bulb can be used in secure.

Abstract: A portable lamp with adjustment device to obtain different emitted light cones includes a light source received within a concave reflector. The light source includes at least two separately switchable incandescent filaments operatively connected to a power source, which are arranged within the light source to generate a desired light cone. By way of example, according to the invention, a filament intended to generate a small angled light cone, i.e. for far distance illumination, draws greater power from the power source than a filament intended to generate a wide angled light cone. To this end, each of the filaments has different illuminous efficiencies. An additional laser light source, electronic flash unit controlled by the light source may also be provided.

Abstract: A lamp bulb for a Christmas tree light set including two filaments connected between two lead-in wires thereof at different elevations above a mica disc.

Abstract: The invention concerns an electrical incandescent lamp with a low-beam cap, articularly a two-filament halogen incandescent lamp and a production process for such a lamp, as well as a low-beam cap. Low-beam screening cap (12) has an opening (14), through which one end (6a) of low-beam filament (6) is threaded. This filament end (6a) is welded to the back side of low-beam screening cap (12) or to a current lead wire (8a), which is attached by a projection welding to the back side of low-beam screening cap (12). The fastening of low-beam filament (6) according to the invention makes possible materials savings in the case of a low-beam screening cap (12) and lower cost lamp manufacture.

Abstract: In an automobile lamp bulb, a shield is attached firmly to a common conductor by an improved fixing method. Dents are formed in one surface of a shield to form projections in the other surface of the same and a cut is formed in the shield. Portions of the shield defined by the cut are raised to form lugs, and projections are formed, respectively, on the lugs. A projection is formed in each lug which corresponds to the dents, but project in opposite directions. The projections of the shield are welded by projection welding to the common conductor to join the shield firmly to the common conductor. Therefore, an inexpensive rough service automobile lamp bulb is provided. In another embodiment, a portion of a round common conductor is flattened to form a flat portion. A shield is positioned on and welded to the flat portion of the common conductor. Since the shield is positioned on and welded to the common conductor in surface contact, the amplitude of vibration of the shield can effectively be suppressed.

Abstract: An elctrical appliance for preparing food is provided which contains several incandescent lamps (2, 2') disposed side by side. Incandescent lamps (2, 2') for use in the appliance have a U-shaped tubular lamp vessel (4) in the first (8) and the second leg (9) of which a first (10), and, a second portion (11) respectively of an incandescent body (5) is accommodated. The first portion (10) consumes a higher power than the second portion (11 ). In the appliance the lamps (2, 2') are arranged with the second filament portions (11 ) adjacent to each other. Thereby, a more homogeneous irradiation of a carrier (3) for food is obtained.