Abstract: A steak tube has a container with an entrance plate and an output plate, a photocathode disposed in the container and configured to emit electrons according to light to be measured, the light having been incident through the entrance plate, and a sweep electrode disposed in the container, having a pair of deflection plates for generating an electric field and a connection lead connected to each deflection plate, and configured to sweep the electrons in a sweep direction along the output plate. An opposing of edges of the deflection plate in a direction of the output plate are formed so as to extend in a direction from the entrance plate to the output plate, the connection lead has a first connection portion electrically connected to the deflection plate, and the first connection portion is connected to the opposing of edges.

Abstract: A multi-beam electron gun provides a plurality N of cathode assemblies comprising a cathode, anode, and focus electrode, each cathode assembly having a local cathode axis and also a central cathode point defined by the intersection of the local cathode axis with the emitting surface of the cathode. Each cathode is arranged with its central point positioned in a plane orthogonal to a device central axis, with each cathode central point an equal distance from the device axis and with an included angle of 360/N between each cathode central point.

Abstract: In an image pickup tube comprising a glass bulb, a face plate, a target surface, a mesh electrode arranged in opposition to the target surface, and a mesh holder to support the mesh electrode, the mesh electrode having supported with non-uniform tension at various portions thereof by the mesh holder whereby microphonic noise is attenuated rapidly.

Abstract: An electron beam focusing lens comprises at least two cylindrical electrodes one of which is to be applied with a high potential and the other of which is to be applied with a low potential. A plate electrode having an aperture at a central portion thereof is provided at an end face of the high-potential cylindrical electrode opposite to the low-potential cylindrical electrode. The plate electrode may be of a circularly curved shape which is projected toward the low-potential cylindrical electrode between the outer and inner circumference of the plate electrode.

Abstract: An image sensing device includes a wafer of semiconductor material having a first surface and a second surface. The first surface has a central portion comprising a membrane, which is surrounded by a rim. The membrane is of lesser thickness than the rim. An improved support assembly for the device comprises a lower support member in contact with the rim portion of the second surface of the wafer near the periphery thereof, and an upper tensioning member having a target contact portion which forcibly abuts the rim portion of the first surface of the wafer adjacent to the membrane and urges the wafer against the lower support member thereby tensioning the membrane. Centering brackets center and secure the lower support member and the upper tensioning member within the device.

Abstract: An image tube for electrical measurement of optical images comprises a vacuum vessel having a photocathode at one end and a mesh intermediate its ends. The images are produced with high resolution when the distance from said photocathode to said mesh (L.sub.1) and the total extension (L.sub.2) along a central axis of the tube in the path of movement of the electrons are selected by means of the following mathematical relations: ##EQU1## the symbol n denoting an integer indicating the number of revolutions rotated by the electrons along their path of movement.

Abstract: A pick-up tube includes a generally cylindrical envelope having a faceplate at one end thereof and a cathode in the other end. A photoconductive target electrode is adjacent to the faceplate and a mesh assembly is disposed in spaced relation adjacent to the target electrode, between the target electrode and the cathode. The mesh assembly comprises a mesh electrode disposed between a frusto-conically shaped mesh support ring and a bow-shaped mesh damping ring. The mesh damping ring is fixedly attached at a plurality of points around its outer periphery to the mesh electrode and the mesh support ring. The inner periphery of the mesh damping ring is formed into a plurality of arcuately shaped regions extending therearound. Each of the arcuately shaped regions is interconnected by a portion of the damping ring which is in contact with the mesh electrode.

Abstract: A pick-up tube includes a generally cylindrical envelope having a faceplate at one end thereof and a cathode in the other end. A photoconductive target electrode is adjacent to the faceplate and a mesh assembly is disposed in spaced relation adjacent to the target electrode, between the target electrode and the cathode. The mesh assembly comprises a mesh electrode disposed between a frustro-conically shaped mesh support ring and a dished, spring-like mesh damping ring. The mesh damping ring is fixedly attached at a plurality of points around its periphery to the mesh electrode and the mesh support ring. The mesh damping ring is compressed into a reversal of its dished shape and assumes an undulatory configuration contacting the mesh electrode periodically around the inner periphery of the damping ring thereby retaining the mesh electrode with reduced microphonics.

Abstract: A pickup tube such as a vidicon has an improved structure for precisely aligning a mesh support electrode relative to a focus electrode. The structure comprises a plurality of focus electrode embossments extending radially outward from the focus electrode and a plurality of mesh support electrode embossments extending radially inward from the mesh support electrode. An insulating ring is molded in situ between the focus electrode embossments and the mesh support electrode embossments. The focus electrode embossments and the mesh support electrode embossments are embedded into the insulating ring.

Abstract: If in a television camera tube the gauze-shaped electrode which is tensioned before the signal plate is assembled in a damped mass-spring system, in which the ratio of the mass of said system to the mass of the gauze should be larger than 30, while the fundamental frequency of the gauze and the natural frequency of the mass system differ less than 10% from each other and the damping of the mass spring system is so large that the time necessary for a decrease in amplitude of 20 db of the vibration of the mass of the mass spring system is smaller than 0.5 second, a tube is obtained having a low microphony.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for efficiently processing vacuum tubes containing microchannel plate electron multipliers. The vacuum tube body containing the microchannel plate is thermally treated under vacuum prior to sealing the tube faceplates by means of reversible melted metal seals.

Abstract: A television camera tube in which the electrode which is positioned in front of the photosensitive layer is connected to the envelope by means of lug-shaped springs. To avoid microphonic interferences, the lug-shaped springs engage the wall of the envelope at the area of a bend in the spring so that a lever is formed.

Abstract: An electrode structure includes a pin that extends through a hole in a fragile substrate, such as a thin, glass plate, and makes contact with a conductive layer on one surface of the plate. The structure includes a first metallic adherent layer on that portion of the conductive layer and a second metal layer on the exposed surface of the first metal layer. The hole extends through the conductive layer and both of the metal layers. The first metal layer is adherent to the conductive layer and consists of iron, chromium, or nickel, for example, deposited on the conductive layer. The second metal layer is a fixative for the first layer and is wettable by soft solder. It consists of a noble metal from the group consisting of gold, silver, platinum and paladium. The pin has a head larger than the cross-section of the hole and a surface that is wettable by soft solder.