Abstract: A light emitting device is disclosed having a light emitting layer containing a porphyrin derivative compound each pyrrole group of which is characterized by having a straight-chain or branched side-chain alkyl group having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and the central metal of which is Cr, Ni, Cu, Co, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ir, Pt or Au. The compound is light-emissive and especially has phosphorescent light emission properties and liquid crystal properties. Also disclosed is a display unit using the light emitting device.

Abstract: Nonuniformities of luminance characteristics in a field emission display (FED) are compensated pixel by pixel by storing a matrix of correction values, determined by testing, and by applying a corrected drive signal through the relative column drive stages. The individual pixel's correction factor that is applied to the corresponding video signal may be stored in digital or analog form in a nonvolatile memory array. Various embodiments are described including the use of a second updatable RAM array wherein pixel's correction factors are calculated and stored at every power-on to provide an opportunity of trimming-up the luminance of the display for compensating long term decline of luminance due to the phosphors ageing process.

Abstract: In a vacuum tube oscillscope for storing and reproducing electric signals, two matrices of charge transfer devices (CTDs) register and then reproduce the electric signals on a display screen. The two CTDs (21, 22) are juxtaposed at their sensitive areas (23, 24) without any interruption in accordance with a boundary which is substantially perpendicular to the time base deflection. The CTDs are scanned in accordance with trace and retrace write scan sequences. This facilitates reproducing the electric signals with pre-triggering.

Abstract: A large-area electroluminescent (EL) faceplate for storage CRT is described. The EL faceplate has a non-planar mesh structure which includes individual current limiting resistance between a power source and an array of small-area active regions for improving the faceplate breakdown characteristics. The mesh, which comprises high conductivity strips and delivers power to the active regions, is substantially reduced in area relative to a simple conventional device, and is disposed on thick dielectric nonactive regions to further reduce the possibility of catastrophic breakdown.

Abstract: A flat storage cathode ray tube with enhanced brightness is described. A mesh collector and a dielectric storage site array form an integral part of a silicon wafer. The silicon wafer includes thereon an addressable array of field effect transistors having a field effect transistor associated with a dielectric storage site in the storage site array for controlling a writing of the dielectric storage site. The addressable array of transistors works in cooperation with a flooding electron gun to effect selective writing of the storage site array. The enhanced brightness cathode ray tube may be adapted for use in a projection display.

Abstract: An improved bistable storage target structure for a cathode-ray tube includes a faceplate-supported transparent target electrode covered by a transparent insulating layer. Overlying the insulating layer is an apertured web collector electrode and a storage component of secondary emissive material formed by a plurality of phosphor deposits disposed within the web apertures. A patterned layer of insulating material is provided overlying the web electrode to isolate the phosphor deposits from the collector electrode.

Abstract: A color difference between stored and write-through (unstored) information displayed by a direct viewing bistable storage CRT is achieved by admixing the storage phosphor with a second phosphor that emits light of a distinctly different color. The second phosphor is chosen to have a lower relative light output efficiency than the storage phosphor under low voltage, flood gun illumination conditions.

Abstract: A method for making a storage target for use with a cathode ray tube involves forming an insulating material at least around each of an array of collector electrode members which has been formed onto a conductive layer but leaving outer ends of the collector electrode members exposed and fixing a layer of dielectric storage material onto the conductive layer and in engagement with the insulating material around the collector electrode members to prevent luminance around the collector electrode members.

Abstract: An electron image storage tube is provided with a bistable storage target employing a transparent faceplate on the inside surface of which there is provided a transparent coating of conductive material. A layer of storage dielectric phosphor is disposed onto the coating of conductive material and an array of conductive fluorescent dots in electrical connection with the conductive coating extends through the layer of storage phosphor and beyond the outer surface of the storage phosphor. The conductive fluorescent dots provides collector electrode means for collecting secondary electrons emitted from charge images that have been written onto the storage dielectric phosphor so that such charge images remain as stored information thereon and the conductive fluorescent dots will enable non-stored electron images having a high degree of brightness and the same general or different color to be displayed simultaneously with the stored charge images on the same general area of the target structure.

Abstract: An improved bistable storage target structure for a cathode ray tube includes a faceplate-supported apertured web collector electrode and a discontinuous layer of secondary emissive material formed by a plurality of phosphor deposits disposed within the web apertures. A layer of insulating material is provided overlying the web electrode to electrically isolate the phosphor deposits.

Abstract: A direct view cathode ray storage tube utilizes a thin film electroluminescent layer as a part of the target structure so that the electron beam writes information on the phosphor layer and written areas of the phosphor layer activate corresponding areas of the electroluminescent layer so that these areas are illuminated thereby visibly displaying such information which are stored by the electroluminescent layer so long as sustain pulses are applied thereto. Selective erasure of the written displayed information can also be accomplished.

Abstract: A storage target capable of storing an electric charge corresponding to an input signal and also converting the stored charge image into a visible form is provided on the inner wall of a faceplate closing the opening of a funnel constituting an evelope of a direct-viewing storage tube. The storage target includes a collector electrode formed on the inner wall of the faceplate; a plurality of fluorescent dot islands provided in contact with the collector electrode; and a dielectric material formed between those of the fluorescent dot islands which are arranged on the outermost peripheral edge of the storage target and a sealed portion joining the opening of the funnel and the faceplate so as to face the collector electrode and surround the effective area of the storage target, thereby preventing the luminescence of that portion of the target which is positioned around the peripheral edge of the effective area of the storage target.

Abstract: A bistable storage cathode ray tube wherein the bistable storage target thereof has a conductive layer provided on an insulating support member, the conductive layer including a multiplicity of collector electrode members having insulating material covering at least the collector electrode members except for an area thereof. A layer of storage dielectric material is provided on the conductive layer and the insulated collector electrode members extend through the layer of dielectric material. The exposed conductive area of the collector members collect secondary electrons emitted from written areas of the dielectric layer and provide a substantially uniform potential over the target surface. The interface between the dielectric layer and the insulating material around the collector electrode members provides isolation between the dielectric layer and the collector electrode members thereby minimizing luminance around the collector electrode members.

Abstract: A bistable storage target for use with a cathode ray storage tube is provided with electrode members forming an interdigitated electrode means. Electrode members connected to one bus bar are provided with collector electrode means which extend through a storage dielectric covering the electrode means for collecting secondary electrons emitted from written areas of the storage dielectric. Electrode members connected to another bus bar are isolated from the first bus bar electrode members and they are raised to a predetermined positive voltage subsequent to the flood gun means being turned off, the writing gun is turned on and the electron beam is directed to a selected area of the target thereby erasing the stored written information thereon.

Abstract: An admixture of yttrium oxide, or yttrium oxysulfide, or yttrium oxide or yttrium oxysulfide activated by a rare earth element and P1 phosphor having metal oxide particles adhered or bonded at random locations on the surfaces of the P1 phosphor particles provides a viewable bistable storage target for cathode ray tubes having increased operating life.

Abstract: An admixture of Yttrium oxide, or yttrium oxysulfide, or yttrium oxide or yttrium oxysulfide activated by a rare earth element and P1 phosphor, manganese-activated zinc orthosilicate provides a viewable bistable storage target for cathode ray tubes having increased operating life.

Abstract: A cathode ray storage tube provided with a storage target having a multiplicity of segments of the collector electrode extending through the dielectric layer of the storage target. These segments comprise dots or continuous or broken protrusions of conductive particles that have been photo-deposited into position onto the collector electrode and then the storage dielectric layer is applied thereover which has proper thickness so that the segments extend above the dielectric thereby providing collector areas for collecting secondary emitted electrons from the dielectric.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to charge image storage tubes having a direct viewing storage target including a storage dielectric of phosphor material capable of bistable storage of a charge image and which emits a light image corresponding to such charge image, and in particular to an improved storage dielectric of phosphor particles coated with smaller particles of a high secondary electron emissive material bonded to such phosphor particles and to a method of manufacture thereof. A small amount of secondary emissive material is employed efficiently to increase the writing speed and useful lifetime of the storage dielectric without greatly decreasing the brightness of the light image emitted by the phosphor. In one embodiment using 3.5 per cent of magnesium oxide secondary emissive material with 96.5 per cent of manganese activated zinc orthosilicate phosphor material, a writing speed of 400,000 centimeters per second and a light image brightness of 3.5 foot-lamberts was obtained.

Abstract: A cathode ray storage tube provided with a storage target having a multiplicity of segments of the collector electrode extending through the dielectric layer of the storage target. These segments comprise glass beads secured together and to a surface of an insulating support plate, a conductive collector electrode coating is applied onto the support plate surface and glass bead segments and then the storage dielectric layer is applied thereover which has proper thickness so that the segments extend above the dielectric thereby providing collector areas for collecting secondary emitted electrons from the dielectric.

Abstract: An electrical field sustained conductivity device is fabricated by successively disposing over a layer of cadmium sulfide a film of metal particles and a composite layer of metal particles in an insulating medium. When a potential is applied across the cadmium sulfide layer, an image may be stored therein by momentarily exposing the layer to electrons or light conveying that image. Such exposure introduces conductivity changes in the cadmium sulfide layer by virtue of the layers deposited on it and the conductivity changes are retained so long as the applied potential is maintained.

Abstract: A cathode ray storage tube provided with a storage target having a multiplicity of segments of the collector electrode extending through the dielectric layer of the storage target. These segments comprise dots or continuous or broken protrusions of conductive particles that have been photo-deposited into position onto the collector electrode and then the storage dielectric layer is applied thereover which has proper thickness so that the segments extend above the dielectric thereby providing collector areas for collecting secondary emitted electrons from the dielectric.