Abstract: The invention relates to a device (20) for producing an electron beam (4), which comprises a hot cathode (1), a cathode electrode (2), an anode electrode (3) having an opening (6) through which an electron beam (4) produced by the device can pass, wherein during the operation of the device (20) a voltage for accelerating the electrons exiting from the hot cathode (1) is applied between the cathode electrode (2) and the anode electrode (3), and further comprising deflection means that can deflect the electron beam (4) that has passed through the opening of the anode electrode (3), wherein the deflection means comprise at least one deflection electrode (8, 12), which can reflect the electron beam (4) and/or which comprises a deflection surface (9) that is inclined towards the propagation direction of the electron beam (4).

Abstract: A charged particle beam device is provided which includes a primary beam source device adapted for generating a primary charged particle beam, a mirror corrector device adapted for providing compensation of spherical and/or chromatic aberrations, a first beam separator adapted for transmitting the primary charged particle beam to the mirror corrector device and for separating the primary charged particle beam from a compensating primary charged particle beam reflected by the mirror corrector device, wherein the first beam separator has a magnetic deflector configured to generate at least one dipole magnetic field, an objective lens adapted for focusing the compensating primary charged particle beam onto a specimen, and a second beam separator adapted for transmitting the compensating primary charged particle beam to the specimen and for separating the compensating primary charged particle beam from a secondary charged particle beam originating from the specimen.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a light source device includes a tubular body disposed in the front side of a reflection mirror in the light emission direction and surrounding an arc tube. A pair of ducts connects with the tubular body and are provided with a first channel and a second channel to guide air. A channel switching mechanism allows air to flow through the first channel or the second channel. The tubular body includes a pair of communicating ports configured to supply air flowing through the first channel and the second channel toward the light emission portion. The pair of communicating ports are disposed on a virtual line passing through the center line of the arc tube and crossing the vertical direction and the horizontal direction as viewed in a direction along the center line.

Abstract: A light source device includes: a tubelar body disposed in the front side of a reflection mirror in the light emission direction and surrounding an arc tube; a pair of ducts connecting with the tubelar body and provided with a first channel and a second channel to guide air; and a channel switching mechanism which allows air to flow through the first channel or the second channel. The tubelar body includes a pair of communicating ports configured to supply air flowing through the first channel and the second channel toward the light emission portion. The pair of the communicating ports are disposed on a virtual line passing through the center line of the arc tube and crossing the vertical direction and the horizontal direction as viewed in a direction along the center line.

Abstract: A method of fabricating spacers for use in a flat panel device includes: preparing a core glass having a low solubility in a chemical etching solution and a tube glass having a high solubility in the chemical etching solution and having a larger inner diameter than an outer diameter of the core glass; inserting the core glass into the tube glass to obtain a cylindrical glass; drawing the cylindrical glass at a predetermined temperature until the core glass has a predetermined diameter; cutting the drawn cylindrical glass to a predetermined length; and removing the tube glass in the cylindrical glass using the chemical etching solution.

Abstract: A field emission type backlight device with high light efficiency may include a front substrate, a reflective substrate on the front substrate, a rear substrate separated from the front substrate by a predetermined gap, anode electrodes provided with a predetermined gap between them on the rear substrate, a light-emitting layer on the anode electrode, a cathode electrode and a gate electrode spaced apart on the rear substrate between the anode electrodes, and an electron emission source emitting electrons by electric field on the cathode electrode.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes a panel with an inner phosphor screen and a rear portion. A funnel is connected to the rear portion of the panel. The funnel is sequentially provided with a body having a large-sized end and a small-sized end, and a cone portion having a large-sized end and a small-sized end. The large-sized end of the body is sealed to the rear portion of the panel. The small-sized end of body meets the large-sized end of the cone portion at a point. A neck is sealed to the small-sized end of the cone portion. The funnel is structured to satisfy the following condition: 1.16≦(D/2)/tan((&psgr;/2))/(FG−TN)≦1.35 where D indicates the size of an effective area of the phosphor screen, FG indicates the distance between the large-sized end of the body and a final accelerating electrode of an electron gun fitted in the neck, TN indicates the distance between the small-sized end of the cone portion and the inflection point of the funnel, and &psgr; indicates an electron beam deflection angle.

Abstract: An electron feeder for a flat-type luminous device capable of providing electrons sufficient to ensure the uniform luminance of a whole display section irrespective of a distance from an electron source. A plurality of front electrodes and a plurality of rear electrodes constituting an electron beam guide are arranged separate from one another in the direction of traveling of the electrons, respectively, and the front electrode and rear electrode corresponding to each other constitute each guide electrode section. The so-constructed guide electrode sections are alternately applied thereto two different voltages, resulting in the electron beam guide exhibiting the function of focusing electrons.

Abstract: A display device having a row of emitting elements and an electron-optical system for the electron beams emitted by the said elements. The electron-optical system includes bodies to which common row electrodes are secured so that the assembly of the electron-optical system is simplified. The electrodes may be provided either as separate elements fitting into slots in the body walls, or as layers on the walls, formed for example by vacuum evaporation.

Abstract: An infrared scene projector has a cathode ray tube with a display screen coated with a luminescent phosphor material that produces radiation in the infrared spectrum when excited by the electron beam. The desired screen images are generated electronically, the screen is scanned by the cathode ray beam, and the intensity of the beam is modulated by the signal from the image generator.

Abstract: An electron beam generator or electron gun has a line-shaped cathode with a flattened tip as an electron source, a slotted diaphragm disposed in the plane of the cathode tip, and a double anode having two electrodes also fashioned as slotted diaphragms. The voltage potentials of the three slotted diaphragms, and their respective distances to the cathode, are selected such that a stigmatic virtual electron source at infinity is obtained.

Abstract: There is disclosed a flat panel display which includes an evacuated display envelope having a flat front wall, a rear wall spaced apart from the front wall having sides of extremely short length compared to the front dimensions of the display. A phosphor screen is provided on the inner surface of the front wall and hence vertical phosphor columns disposed over said inner surface of said front wall. The display employs a single unmodulated electron gun on one lateral side of the display for providing an unmodulated electron beam which beam is bent both vertically and horizontally to impinge in a direction transverse to the front wall and to enter a color modulation means interposed adjacent to the beam as deflected to impinge upon selected portions of the phosphor elements to produce corresponding illumination intensities.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube having an electron gun for emitting an electron beam and a reflecting electrode for forming in front thereof a substantially planar reflecting potential surface which reflects the electron beam from the electron gun toward an anode target formed on the inner surface of the tube.

Abstract: A color picture tube is disclosed, which comprises a phosphor screen, a shadow mask disposed near and facing the screen and having a main surface with a number of apertures, and electron guns for emitting electron beams passing through said apertures to bombard said screen and thereby selectively illuminating phosphors on the screen. The main surface of the shadow mask on the side of the electron guns is provided with a coating layer consisting of a material having a thermal expansion coefficient lower than those of the material of the shadow mask, and relatively low electrical conductivity, whereby doming of the shadow mask and miss-landing of electron beams can be suppressed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a color display tube having a shadow mask (12) positioned in front of a display screen (8). The shadow mask (12) is coated at least on the side remote from the display screen with a heavy metal layer (14) of selectively varied thickness. The heavy metal has an atomic number exceeding 70 and has a high electron reflection coefficient, thus minimizing energy absorbed by the shadow mask from electrons impinging on the mask. Because of the selectively-varied thickness of the layer, reflection of electrons intercepted by the mask toward the screen is minimized without sacrificing the reduction in thermal expansion of the mask afforded by such a reflective layer.

Abstract: A flat cathode ray tube comprises in an envelope (10) an electron gun (16) for generating a low energy electron beam (14) which undergoes electrostatic frame deflection by means of a pair of electrodes (22, 24). The electron beam (14) then has its energy increased by means of a double electron lens (30). The double electron lens (30) comprises a first electron lens (32) the image of which forms the object for a second electron lens (36) which provides an electron spot of acceptable size on the screen (12). Thereafter the beam undergoes line deflection in an electrostatic line deflector (40). The line deflector (40) varies the angle of entry of the electron beam into a uniform electric field formed between the screen (12) and a repeller electrode (44) where electron beam follows a parabolic trajectory to the screen (12).

Abstract: An electron source is disclosed for generating a flow of electrons of substantially narrow energy distribution. Such a source may be incorporated into a cathode ray tube (CRT) where the beam of narrow energy electrons is modulated, as by a grid or other target element of the CRT; the current control characteristics of the CRT are dependent upon the energy distribution of the electron beam, and as the width of this distribution in the beam or flow of electrons is decreased, the sensitivity of the CRT is increased. In accordance with the teachings of this invention, the electron beam source includes a mirror element for critically absorbing incident electrons whose energy is above a predetermined value. Electrons whose energy is below the critical predetermined value are reflected from the mirror element to form an electron flow of a substantially uniform energy level.