Abstract: An electron gun of the type having an electron emitter for emitting electrons, including an electrostatic lens and a magnetic lens formed by pole pieces with a winding coil disposed between the magnetic pole pieces. The magnetic lens forms a rotationally symmetrical magnetic field in a gap formed by the pole pieces. The magnetic field forms the magnetic lens and focuses the electrons emitted from the emitter. A vacuum tube separates the electron gun from the magnetic lens. The electron gun is sealed in a vacuum by the vacuum tube and the magnetic lens is shielded in air.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an apparatus employing an electron beam to expose the structure of a micro device and produce an image of the structure. The apparatus includes an electron gun producing the electron beam; an electron beam column having one or more segments that shape, focus and/or deflect the electron beams; and one or more center tubes along the electron beam column that provides a high vacuum environment for and guiding the electron beam to a target object coated with an electron sensitive resist. At least one of the center tubes is a carbon tube made of solid carbon material.

Abstract: A compensation device for convergence drift used in a CRT, including a convergence electrode attached on an outer surface of a neck portion, an inducement means for inducing static electricity from a voltage to be supplied for an inner graphite layer, and a connecting member formed between the convergence electrode and the inducement means to supply high potential from the inducement means to the convergence electrode. As the convergence electrode provides high potential generated from the inducement means to the neck portion, the compensation device decreases the potential difference between grid electrodes and the neck portion. Thus, the compensation device makes the electric fields, which cause the charges to be accumulated, to weaken so that the convergence drift is effectively reduced.

Abstract: An electrode for electron guns of a color cathode ray tube includes an external rim electrode having a large electron beam-passing hole through which three electron beams pass; and first and second internal electrode pieces mounted in the large electron beam-passing hole, separated from each other and forming a central small electron beam-passing hole and two side small electron beam-passing holes wherein the central small electron beam-passing hole is defined by inner edges of the first and second internal electrode pieces, between the first and second internal electrode pieces, and the inner edges have the curvature of part of an ellipse having a major axis larger than the width of the large electron beam-passing hole.

Abstract: An electron gun for a color cathode ray tube taking a multi-level focusing form includes a focusing electrode and a pre-focusing electrode. The distances between the centers of the apertures of the focusing electrode are larger than the distances between the corresponding apertures of the pre-focusing electrode. The electron gun further includes a post-focusing electrode. The distances between the centers of the apertures of the focusing electrode are larger than those of the corresponding apertures of the post-focusing electrode. But, the center distances between the apertures of the pre-focusing electrode are equal to the center distances between the corresponding apertures of the post-focusing electrode. The post-focusing electrode is partitioned from the focusing electrode.

Abstract: A deflection yoke assembly for a cathode ray tube includes four substantially equally spaced inclined mounting members arranged about the circumference of a mounting ring at the front of the yoke assembly. Each mounting member has a plunger which positions the yoke with respect to the funnel portion of the cathode ray tube. A continuously unidirectional restricting means prevents the plunger from withdrawing from the funnel portion of the cathode ray tube. A release cylinder, which is coaxial with the sleeve and plunger, releases the unidirectional means, which may be an internally toothed washer, in order to provide capability for readjustment.

Abstract: An electron gun of a color picture tube which can make uniform beam spots on a screen by eliminating astigmation of electron beams caused by a self-convergence yoke is constructed by the use of the improved shapes of vertical blades or horizontal blades of astigmation correction electrodes.

Abstract: A pair of E-shaped shunts are disposed near the top and bottom, respectively, of a deflection yoke for reducing inner and outer horizontal trap errors. A central portion of the E-shaped shunt reduces a ratio between magnitudes of inner and outer E-W pincushion raster distortions.

Abstract: A pair of ring-shaped magnets, or magnetic pole pieces, having the same magnetic field strength, or magnetic flux density, are disposed about the neck portion of a cathode ray tube (CRT) for statically converging a plurality of inline electron beams on the CRT's faceplate. The magnetic ring pair includes an inlet ring magnet facing the CRT's base and an outlet ring magnet facing the CRT's faceplate, with the inlet ring magnet having a thickness greater than that of the outlet ring magnet along the CRT's longitudinal axis. The inlet ring magnet thus exerts a larger off-axis force on the electron beam than the outlet ring magnet because of the longer beam path in the inlet ring magnet to permit the magnetic ring pair to apply a maximum convergence correction for substantially misconverged electron beams and a minimum convergence correction when the beams are in convergence.

Abstract: Disclosure relates to a cathode ray tube formed in the neck portion of a funnel, which comprises an electron gun including a cathode, a control electrode and a screen electrode constituting a triode, and a magnetic substance formed between the cathode and the control electrode to focus the electron beam on the control electrode, so that the electron beam emitted from the cathode ray tube is focused toward an electron beam passing hole of the control electrode to improve the focussing characteristics and current density of the electron beam.

Abstract: An inline type electron gun has a lopsided electric field applied to it to improve the spot formation of an electron beam in forming an expanded focus lens. The electron gun has first electrode to eighth electrode and has a lopsided electric field formed only at the two side apertures of a trio of apertures formed at one of the opposing sides of the sixth and seventh electrodes before a lopsided main focus lens formed between the seventh and eighth electrodes.

Abstract: In a multi-focusing type electron gun in which first through eighth electrodes and a shield cup are provided, the sixth electrode which forms the center of a second unipotential lens is formed by a primary electrode and a corresponding secondary electrode. The center aperture of the primary electrode has a larger inside diameter than lateral apertures thereof, which is equal to the inside diameter of the lateral apertures of the secondary electrode. The center aperture of the secondary electrode has a comparatively smaller inside diameter than the lateral apertures thereof but which is equal to the inside diameter of the lateral apertures of the primary electrode, so that a voltage difference of the second unipotential lens becomes uniform to obtain an expanded focus lens.

Abstract: An electron gun for a cathode ray tube is formed such that the spacing between the electron beam passing holes in a static focus electrode is longer than that between the electron beam passing holes in a dynamic focus electrode which forms a dynamic quadrupole lens with the static focus electrode, thereby enhancing the focusing and convergence characteristics of electron beams.

Abstract: An electron beam current modulator is provided between a cathode and a laser screen of a cathode-ray tube and has at least three deflecting plates positioned around, and symmetrically with respect to an optical axis of the cathode-ray tube and a diaphragm having an aperture of a regular shape. An electromagnetic control system is provided between the cathode and deflecting plates. A pickup senses position of the electron beam and produces a signal in case of an offset of the electron beam with respect to the optical axis. A video signal source is connected to a carrier generator having an output connected to an input of a phase shifter. The phase shifter has its outputs connected to the deflecting plates to rotate the cross-section of the electron beam in a plane drawn perpendicularly with respect to the optical axis. The apparatus has a control unit having an input connected to the pickup and an output connected to the electromagnetic control system.

Abstract: A screen electrode of an electron gun is by uniting main electrode with an auxiliary electrode. The main electrode has three circular beam passing holes and a pair of guide holes for insertion in arbors of a jig disposed symmetrically around a center beam passing hole thereof. The auxiliary electrode has three elongated beam passing holes and a pair of guide slots for insertion in the arbors of the jig formed in a top edge and a bottom edge of the auxiliary electrode and coaxially positioned with the guide holes, thereby enabling easy centering of the main and auxiliary electrodes.

Abstract: In a flat configuration color display CRT in which one or more rows of electron beams are generated with the electron beams passing through respective apertures in successively disposed electrodes including horizontal deflection electrodes, apertures formed in an electrode positioned adjacent to the horizontal deflection electrodes have a central axis position displacement with respect to corresponding apertures of the horizontal deflection electrodes. A trajectory correction voltage which varies during each vertical scanning interval is applied to that adjacent electrode to execute dynamic adjustment of electron beam landing positions and thereby correct for an angular positioning error between a fluorescent layer pattern of the CRT and the electrode structure.

Abstract: In a proposed color cathode-ray tube with deflection yoke, adjustment of static convergence and purity is performed by controlling the polarities and magnetization forces of a plurality of pole pieces made of metal alloy circumferentially held around the outer periphery. Tap bolts pressing the external wall of a funnel nearly in the perpendicular direction are so disposed on a deflection yoke mounting member as to be adjacent to the funnel of the color cathode-ray tube. The tap bolts press the funnel to fix the deflection yoke.

Abstract: A color picture tube comprises electron guns disposed in the corners of a triangle, a slit-type shadow mask and a phosphor screen consisting of vertical phosphor stripes. In the electron-gun system and/or on the side thereof facing the deflection unit, or between the electron-gun system and the deflection unit, there is provided an additional magnetic deflector. This deflector serves to deflect the electron beams such that, within the range of action of the deflection unit, they extend in a horizontal common plane passing through the tube axis.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube including feedback means capable of producing a feedback signal indicative of the position, in at least two dimensions, of a scanning electron beam. The feedback means comprises a plurality of feedback elements disposed at selected locations within the tube enclosure. With a shadow-mask type CRT, the elements are formed on the gun-side surface of the shadow mask itself. With other kinds of CRT's, the elements are formed either on an interior supporting member or on the interior surface of the display medium. In one embodiment, the elements are formed of a phosphorescent material. In other embodiments, the elements are formed of materials capable of producing, upon excitation by a scanning electron beam, signals of visual or electrical character. The signals thus produced may be employed in a closed-loop correction system to accomplish automatic convergence and/or geometric adjustment of a displayed image.

Abstract: The position of the electron beam axis of the central gun of an in-line tube is determined by moving the tube relative to a dynamic, multipole magnetic field produced by an electro-magnet mounted about the tube neck until a dot is displayed on the display screen. The line passing through the center of the field and the dot on the display screen defines the position of the beam axis and reference points related to that line are then provided on the tube envelope which locate the deflection unit so that its axis coincides with the beam axis.

Abstract: In a picture display tubes having deflection angles of 110.degree. and more the conical central part near the transition to the neck has a substantially flat variation perpendicular to the tube axis. As a result of this an accurate positioning of the deflection device on the display tube is seriously hampered. This problem is solved by centering members which are present on the conical central part and which cooperate in a self-centering manner with centering members forming part of the supporting cage of the deflection device. The position of the deflection device in the axial direction is accurately fixed by abutment members forming part of the supporting cage in co-operation with abutment surfaces forming part of the envelope of the tube.