Abstract: A heater and support structure for a line cathode includes heater electrodes and an S-shaped cathode support member arranged between the heater electrodes. The heater electrodes and the S-shaped support member have a higher resistance than the cathode and thus heat flows into the cathode to compensate for heat radiation losses and the support compensates for thermal expansion to retain the cathode at a substantially constant position.

Abstract: A cathode-ray tube having an electron gun includes at least one cathode assembly comprising a tubular cathode sleeve, a heater filament disposed within the sleeve and a novel cathode eyelet coaxially surrounding at least a portion of the cathode sleeve and attached thereto. The cathode sleeve has oppositely disposed ends, one end being open and the other end being closed by a cap having an electron emitting coating thereon. The novel eyelet comprises a laminated bimetal member including a support layer and an emissivity modifying layer. The support layer has a distal end, a proximal end and a central portion therebetween. The proximal end of the support layer is attached to the open end of the cathode sleeve. The emissivity modifying layer is disposed on at least a portion of the interior surface of the central portion of the support layer to reduce radiation loss from the cathode sleeve and cap.

Abstract: A cathode and grid assembly includes a first grid of small diameter secured to a planar inner surface of a ceramic means and over a central opening in the ceramic means and a second grid having a first planar section secured to a planar outer surface of the ceramic means, a second planar section positioned within the central opening and a frustum of a cone section interconnecting the first and second planar sections with the frustum of a cone section extending along a frustum of a cone outer surface of the ceramic means.

Abstract: An electron gun assembly includes a plurality of cathode assemblies and a plurality of spaced successive electrodes mounted on at least two electrically-insulating support rods. At least one of the electrodes comprises a deep-drawn substantially rectangular cup-shaped member having a base portion, a supporting flange portion, including a plurality of attachment tabs, and a sidewall extending between said base portion and said supporting flange. The sidewall includes a substantially wedge-shaped shoulder on each of the opposed side thereof that projects outwardly at an acute angle of about 45 degrees from the sidewall. The shoulders extend into the supporting flange adjacent to the attachment tabs. The shoulders form a gusset on each of the opposed sides of the cup-shaped member thereby increasing the structural rigidity of the member.

Abstract: An in-line electron gun assembly for a color television picture tube has a control grid and a center cathode disposed between two outer cathodes. The control grid and the cathodes are secured to a pair of insulating support rods. Each cathode is supported by a cathode support assembly comprising a cathode eyelet and a beading support member. Each beading support member varies in dimensions as a function of temperature and the center beading support member stabilizes at a higher operating temperature than the outer beading support members. The ends of the beading support members are embedded in a pair of oppositely-disposed insulating support rods. The center beading support member is formed of a material having a high thermal expansion coefficient and the outer beading support members are formed of a material having a lower thermal expansion coefficient.

Abstract: The present invention is an improvement in an electron gun for use in a cathode-ray tube. Such a gun includes a cathode assembly and at least two spaced successive electrodes having aligned electron beam apertures therein. The improvement comprises one of the two electrodes having a plurality of alignment apertures disposed around the periphery thereof. A plurality of insulative support assemblies are referenced to the plurality of alignment apertures and interconnected to the one electrode. Each of the support assemblies also includes at least one support plate having a locating portion which is attached to the other electrode. A method is disclosed for aligning the electron beam apertures of the two successive electrodes.

Abstract: An electron gun for generating an electron beam, comprising a cathode unit composed of at least a cylindrical cathode shaft having an end surface which forms an emissive surface. The cathode shaft is surrounded at least partly by a cylindrical metal heat reflection screen which extends beyond the open end of the cathode shaft. The cathode shaft and the heat reflection screen are secured in a cathode support, wherein the cathode shaft is suspended in the heat reflection screen so as to be self-supporting by means of metal strips or wires which are secured to the cathode shaft near the emissive surface and to the cathode support. This arrangement increases thermal efficiency and decreases warm-up time.

Abstract: A novel electron gun assembly having at least one generally longitudinally-extending electron beam path includes a plurality of electrodes attached to at least two electrically-insulating support rods. Each of the support rods has a surface having at least two indexing cavities formed therein for aligning the support rods along the beam path.

Abstract: A cold field emitter is placed in special relationship to an anode device ving a hole in it close to the emitter. A second electrode can be located above the hole in the anode and be a circular shape of lesser diameter than the first anode so as to shape the hollow beam being emitted by the device.

Abstract: The electron gun comprises an electron lens assembly including a pair of terminal electrodes fixedly mounted along a pair of glass support rods. Disposed between the terminal electrodes is a resistive lens stack of alternate apertured electrode plates and resistive spacer blocks. The electrode plates and resistive spacer blocks are urged into good electrical contact with each other and with the terminal electrodes by a plurality of leaf springs. The electrode plates are preferably lightly contacted by the glass support rods to prevent lateral movement of the plates without preventing their spring-urged contact with the resistive blocks.

Abstract: The present invention is an improvement in a multi-beam electron gun for use in a cathode-ray tube. Such gun includes a plurality of cathode assemblies and at least two spaced successive electrodes having aligned apertures therein. The improvement comprises the cathode assemblies and the two electrodes being individually attached to a single ceramic member. The ceramic member is the sole supporting interconnection within the gun between the cathode assemblies and the two electrodes.

Abstract: A pickup tube such as a vidicon has an improved structure for precisely aligning a mesh support electrode relative to a focus electrode. The structure comprises a plurality of focus electrode embossments extending radially outward from the focus electrode and a plurality of mesh support electrode embossments extending radially inward from the mesh support electrode. An insulating ring is molded in situ between the focus electrode embossments and the mesh support electrode embossments. The focus electrode embossments and the mesh support electrode embossments are embedded into the insulating ring.

Abstract: An electron tube, preferably a camera tube, has an improved structure for supporting and centering a cylindrical electrode within a tubular envelope having a precisely formed inner surface. The support structure comprises a centering ring that has a plurality of radial sectors formed to a ring circumference and a plurality of resilient radial finger-like members formed intermittent the radial sectors. The ring circumference is formed within a close spacing of the inner surface of the envelope and is attached to the electrode so that the ring circumference is substantially concentric with the outer surface of the electrode. The finger-like members of the ring are formed to define an outer diameter that is greater than the inner diameter of the envelope, so that when the electrode with the attached ring is inserted into the envelope, the members flexibly bear against the inner envelope surface and guide the ring into position without deforming the radial sectors.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes improved means for supporting scan expansion mesh electrode means, the supporting means comprising knitted metal mesh means in the form of metal braid secured to the mesh electrode means.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bayonet catch for directly securing an electrode in a glass envelope which comprises projections extending inwardly from the envelope and radially extending portions on the electrode which are clamped between the projections upon rotation of the electrode. The material of the envelope and the electrode have substantially equal coefficients of expansion to minimize relative movement between the envelope and the electrode with changes in temperature.

Abstract: An electron beam producing arrangement for a cathode ray tube comprises a vessel-shaped control electrode with an opening in its end wall for the passage of the electron beam, two substantially rectangular insulating washers abutting a cylindrical inner wall of the control electrode with opposite sides and the end wall of the control electrode with third sides, the third sides having notches thereon and a straight line cathode wire supported in the notches substantially parallel to the end wall and below the opening therein.

Abstract: An electrical connective improvement is provided for a multiple-element electron gun assembly in an electron tube. The improvement relates to an isolated electrical conductor extending within the envelope from one of the elements of the electron gun assembly to the closure portion of the tube, whereat the conductor is shaped to project into and be encompassed by the exhaust tubulation wherein a portion of the conductor is sealed. Removal of the exterior portion of the tubulation beyond the seal provides an electrical connection extending exteriorly thereof.

Abstract: This disclosure depicts and describes a unitized, in-line electron gun for television cathode ray tubes having a bead-type structure for mechanically supporting, spacing, and aligning gun components. This disclosure is particularly directed to an improved structure which promotes a greater stability of electrode support with a reduced tendency toward bead fracture.

Abstract: Improved means is provided for aligning an electron gun assembly of a cathode ray tube within the encompassing neck portion of the envelope. The alignment improvement is a one-piece crown-like structure comprising a band-like base member having a plurality of spaced-apart snubber projections extending in a substantially normal manner therefrom. The opposing ends of the base member are joined by adjustable jointure means to facilitate contiguous placement and bonding of the alignment means upon the terminal electrode of the gun assembly.

Abstract: The electron gun includes a spherically concave cathode emitter with a pair of axially spaced spherically concave focus and control grids closely spaced overlaying the cathode emitter for controlling the beam current. The grids are supported from a common thermally conductive tubular grid support structure via the intermediary of first and second annular members one of which is a thermally conductive insulator. One or more of the grids are serrated about their peripheries to define a plurality of radially directed fingers bonded to the end of a respective annular grid support member. In an alternative embodiment, the end of the annular grid support member, as bonded to the serrated grid, is castellated to accommodate differences in thermal expansion between the grid and the annular grid support member.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electron gun for a color television picture tube which has a rapid heating characteristic to produce electron emission in a short time. The indirectly heated electron emission portion of the cathode is supported from thin contoured support straps which provide a low thermal conductivity to the electron gun body.

Abstract: In order to reduce to a minimum the internal diameter of the focusing coils 30 of travelling-wave tubes, the electrodes of the electron gun 10 thereof terminate in cylindrical portions 26, 31 whose external surfaces are in contact, via rings 27 and 28, with metal washers 18, 19 separating insulating cylinders 14, 15, 16 stacked one on top of the other and forming a socket for the casing of the tube containing gun 10. The contact is such that the radial dimensions are minimal and high insulation can be provided between the components. Application to high-power, high-voltage travelling-wave tubes.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for preventing oscillations in high-current electron guns. Spurious oscillations frequently occur as a result of interaction of the electron stream with the fields of resonant modes of the gun structure. The resonant impedances of the modes are lowered by damping with lossy dielectric or resistive materials which are suited to the high temperature and vacuum environment of electron guns. The lossy materials are located in places shielded from high electric fields applied to the gun. Lossy dielectric materials which are D.C. insulators may be used as insulating supports for gun electrodes.

Abstract: Two or more self-adjusting electrical conductive snubber means are employed in an electron beam device to effect concentricity of the electron gun structure within an encompassing portion of the envelope. Each of the snubbers is a longitudinal resilient metallic member fabricated of flat material and formed for placement on an electrode of the gun structure in an orientation normal to the axis thereof. The central portion of each snubber is an attachment area having like transition portions formed at each end thereof, wherefrom similar resilient lever arms extend in an opposed longitudinal manner, each having a contact element terminally formed thereon. In usage, each of the lever arms is flexed from a relaxed to a compressed position within the envelope in a manner tangential to the positioning electrode to provide an accommodating fulcrum therewith.

Abstract: A shadow mask for use in a color cathode ray tube to insure that a given electron beam impinges only on a given portion of the cathode ray tube screen. The mask comprises a webbing or sheet of relatively thin, electrically conductive material which defines a mask plane and which has therein a periodic array of electron transmissive apertures. The sheet includes a periodic array of ribs and/or dimples extending out of the plane of the mask to impart substantial rigidity to the mask.

Abstract: In a color cathode-ray tube, the color selection electrode is secured to the envelope, without the use of a rigid supporting frame, by resilient clamping members to which also the magnetic screening cone is secured.