With Getter Or Gas Patents (Class 313/481)
  • Patent number: 10796876
    Abstract: A filament assembly can include: a button having a planar emitter region with one or more apertures extending from an emission surface of the planar emitter region to an internal surface opposite of the emission surface; an inlet electrical lead coupled to the button at a first side; an outlet electrical lead coupled to the button at a second side opposite of the first side; and a low work function object positioned adjacent to the internal surface of the planar emitter region and retained to the button. The planar emitter region can include a plurality of apertures. The low work function object can include a porous ceramic material having the barium, and may have a polished external surface. An electron gun can include the filament assembly. An additive manufacturing system can include the electron gun having the filament assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 6, 2020
    Assignee: COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Bao Gia Nguyen, John D. Williams, Desiree D. Williams, Casey C. Farnell, Ryan Kenneth Ham, Kathryn Elizabeth Greiner
  • Patent number: 10400511
    Abstract: A hydraulically deactivated clamp is provided. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a movable clamping element disposed between two opposing rings. A shrink ring is clamped between the movable clamping element and one of the two opposing rings, and a fluid port enables hydraulic deactivation of the movable clamping element. Additional systems, devices, and methods are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2015
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2019
    Assignee: Cameron Rig Solutions LLC
    Inventors: Michael R. Netecke, Farzad Azizi
  • Patent number: 8869992
    Abstract: The present invention is a method and material for using a sorbent material to capture and stabilize mercury. The method for using sorbent material to capture and stabilize mercury contains the following steps. First, the sorbent material is provided. The sorbent material, in one embodiment, is nano-particles. In a preferred embodiment, the nano-particles are unstabilized nano-Se. Next, the sorbent material is exposed to mercury in an environment. As a result, the sorbent material captures and stabilizes mercury from the environment. In the preferred embodiment, the environment is an indoor space in which a fluorescent has broken.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2014
    Assignee: Brown University
    Inventors: Robert H. Hurt, Steven P. Hamburg, Love Sarin, Indrek Kulaots
  • Patent number: 7994697
    Abstract: A light emission device includes a vacuum chamber including a first substrate, a second substrate spaced from and facing the first substrate, and a sealing member between the first substrate and the second substrate. An electron emission unit is on the first substrate, the electron emission unit including a plurality of electron emission elements. A light emission unit is on the second substrate, the light emission unit including a phosphor layer. A barrier is spaced from the sealing member between the first substrate and the second substrate. At least one stud pin is fixed on at least one of the sealing member and the barrier and a getter unit is attached to the at least one stud pin, the getter unit fixed between the sealing member and the barrier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2011
    Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Sang-Hun Park
  • Patent number: 7830090
    Abstract: A light emission device having an evaporating getter unit and a display device utilizing the light emission device as a light source. The light emission device includes a vacuum vessel having first and second substrates facing each other and a sealing member, the first and second substrates having an active area and a non-active area, an electron emission unit located on the first substrate at the active area, a light emission unit located on the second substrate at the active area, a getter unit provided between the first and second substrates at the non-active area, and a barrier disposed between the getter unit and the active area. The barrier blocks diffusion of getter material toward the active area during the getter activating process and prevents (or reduces) a slip or a movement of the getter unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hyeong-Rae Seon, Dong-Su Chang, Jae-Young Lee
  • Patent number: 7436117
    Abstract: Provided are an organic electroluminescent device and a method of manufacturing the same. An organic electroluminescent device, comprising a rear substrate, an organic electroluminescent unit formed on one surface of the rear substrate and having a first electrode, an organic film, and a second electrode, and a front substrate joined to the rear substrate and having a porous oxide layer based on alumina on an inner surface of the front substrate. The alumina is hydrated amorphous alumina.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2008
    Assignee: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jong-Hyuk Lee, Hae-Seung Lee, Yoon-Hyeung Cho, Won-Jong Kim, Jin-Woo Park
  • Patent number: 7205712
    Abstract: A light tube for a cold cathode fluorescent lamp includes a light tube body, anode and cathode disposed in the light tube body and an activated gas absorber. The light tube body contains inert gas, mercury substance and a layer of phosphor coating on its inner surface. The cathode is adapted for electrically connecting to the negative terminal for emitting electrons to excite the mercury substance for conducting the electrons to the anode as an electric circuit, wherein the excited mercury substance emits ultra violet rays causing the phosphor coating to generate visible light. The activated gas absorber is gas absorber made of zirconium-aluminum alloy which can be activated at an activation temperature substantially lower than 900 degrees Celsius, preferably 390 degrees Celsius, to provide stronger oxygenic gas absorption ability while reducing the manufacturing steps and cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: Technical Consumer Products, Inc.
    Inventor: Ellis Yan
  • Patent number: 7169363
    Abstract: A method of contaminant sequestering. Specifically, one embodiment of the present invention discloses an apparatus for sequestering a contaminant comprising an exothermically reactive structure disposed within a hermetic enclosure. A sorbent material coats a surface of the exothermically reactive structure. The sorbent material reacts with a contaminant contained within an atmosphere of the hermetic enclosure when exposed to heat from an exothermic alloying reaction in the exothermically reactive structure. As such, the contaminant becomes sequestered within the hermetic enclosure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Avago Technologies General IP (Singapore) Pte. Ltd.
    Inventor: Jonathan Simon
  • Patent number: 7091662
    Abstract: In an image display device having in an airtight container an electron source and an image display member that receives electrons from the electron source, an evaporating getter and a non-evaporating getter are stacked in the airtight container. This makes it possible to maintain the vacuum level in the airtight container. The image display device thus obtains a prolonged life and a stable display operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2006
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Mitsutoshi Hasegawa, Ihachiro Gofuku, Masaki Tokioka, Kazuya Shigeoka, Tokutaka Miura
  • Patent number: 6979949
    Abstract: A fluorescent luminous tube is provided that has a getter mirror film formed in an arbitrary shape by illuminating a laser beam onto a getter. In order to form the getter film 32, the rectangular ring-less getter 31 mounted on the anode substrate 11 is irradiated with the laser beam L from the outside of the front substrate 12 and thus is evaporated. In this process, when the illumination spot of the laser beam L is moved along the scanning line 33, the rectangular getter mirror film 32 is formed around the scanning line 33. The burnt region 34, which has the same shape and size as those of the scanning line 33, is formed using the laser beam L.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2005
    Assignee: Futaba Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshihisa Yonezawa, Yukio Ogawa, Shogo Ishige
  • Patent number: 6867543
    Abstract: A microdevice assembly (20) that includes a device microstructure (22), a housing (30), and a fine grain getter layer (40). The housing (30) has a base portion (32) and a lid (34). The device microstructure (22) is attached to the base portion (32) and the lid (34) is hermetically sealed to the base portion (32). The housing (30) defines a cavity (38) surrounding the device microstructure (22). The fine grain getter layer (40) is on an interior side (42) of the lid (34) for maintaining a vacuum in the cavity (38) surrounding the device microstructure (22). The lid (34) may be made of metal or have at least a metallic surface in the region where the fine grain getter layer (40) is applied. The fine grain getter layer (40) has a sub-micron grain size. There is also a method for making the microdevice assembly (20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2005
    Assignee: Motorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Joe P. Wang, Cheryl B. Field, Michael Pfeifer
  • Patent number: 6838822
    Abstract: In a method for manufacturing an electron tube including a front substrate and a back substrate, a wiring and an electrode are formed on the front substrate and/or the back substrate. A component is mounted on the front substrate and/or the back substrate. A ring-less getter is mounted on at least one of the front substrate, the back substrate and the component. A vessel is assembled and sealed so that the front substrate faces the back substrate. A light is irradiated on the ring-less getter from outside of the sealed vessel, thereby activating the ring-less getter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: Futaba Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshihisa Yonezawa, Yukio Ogawa, Shogo Ishige
  • Patent number: 6774555
    Abstract: A CRT including an evacuated envelope with a color selection electrode assembly disposed within the envelope, and an internal magnetic shield (IMS) secured to the color selection electrode assembly, and having a replaceable getter attachment assembly comprising a mounting rail and replaceable getter portion. The mounting rail having a first portion with a coupling clip attached to the IMS and a second portion extending therefrom. The replaceable getter portion includes a first end extending from the mounting rail with a getter cup attached thereto and a second end detachably attached to the second portion of the mounting rail. The replaceable getter portion extends from the mounting rail to deposit a film of evaporated getter material therefrom within the envelope.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2004
    Assignee: Thomson Licensing S. A.
    Inventors: Mort Jay Nierenberg, Kelly Eugene Hamm, Douglas David Harding, Stephen Thomas Opresko, Hale Andrew Johnson
  • Patent number: 6762547
    Abstract: An image display device of the present invention includes a container having a substrate; an electron source provided thereon; and an image display member which opposes the electron source substrate and which displays an image when being irradiated with electrons emitted from the electron source. In addition, the container further has first getters provided in an image display area which is formed between the image display member and the electron source, and ring non-evaporable second getters which are provided outside the image display area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 10, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 13, 2004
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yutaka Arai, Mitsutoshi Hasegawa
  • Patent number: 6737817
    Abstract: A deflection yoke arranged on an outer part of a funnel of a cathode ray tube includes a holder for housing a ferrite member as a magnetic field correction part for varying a main magnetic field, and the ferrite member is fixed and held by inner walls as resilient members in a housing portion of the holder, thereby holding the ferrite member at the desired position with a simple construction and realizing a cathode ray tube apparatus with reduction of cost and secure convergence correction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 5, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2004
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Takahiko Yoshinaga
  • Patent number: 6674232
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a getter placement and attachment assembly for securing and placement of the getter along the major axis of a CRT. The getter placement and attachment assembly includes a getter spring for removably securing the getter to an internal magnetic shield affixed to the frame of the color selection electrode or mask frame of a CRT. The internal magnetic shield has sidewalls enclosures with a plurality of apertures therethrough along the major axis of the CRT to permit optimum deposition of a getter film within the CRT.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: Thomson Licensing S. A.
    Inventors: Stephen Thomas Opresko, James Francis Edwards, Kelly Eugene Hamm, Lynn Adin Shively
  • Patent number: 6653774
    Abstract: On an inner wall of a side wall portion of a funnel, a pair of protrusions are integrally formed as glass buildups at positions separated by a predetermined distance from an anode button toward a side of a neck tube. The pair of the protrusions are formed symmetrically on both sides of a virtual baseline extending to an seal edge surface and the neck tube through the center of the anode button. The virtual baseline is an intersection between a virtual plane including a tube axis and the inner wall, and passes through approximately the center of the seal edge surface in the lengthwise side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kazunobu Kunitomo, Hajime Yoshino
  • Publication number: 20030205962
    Abstract: A CRT including an evacuated envelope with a color selection electrode assembly disposed within the envelope, and an internal magnetic shield (IMS) secured to the color selection electrode assembly, and having a replaceable getter attachment assembly comprising a mounting rail and replaceable getter portion. The mounting rail having a first portion with a coupling clip attached to the IMS and a second portion extending therefrom. The replaceable getter portion includes a first end extending from the mounting rail with a getter cup attached thereto and a second end detachably attached to the second portion of the mounting rail. The replaceable getter portion extends from the mounting rail to deposit a film of evaporated getter material therefrom within the envelope.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2002
    Publication date: November 6, 2003
    Inventors: Mort Jay Nierenberg, Kelly Eugene Hamm, Douglas David Harding, Stephen Thomas Opresko, Hale Andrew Johnson
  • Patent number: 6629868
    Abstract: A method of manufacturing a cathode ray tube includes arranging the tube with its neck part in a downward position, and covering the inner surface of its funnel-shaped part with a carrier liquid including a conductive material. Carrier liquid is supplied through a pipe positioned near an edge of the funnel-shaped part and close to the inner surface of the funnel-shaped part. The pipe and the funnel-shaped part are moved with respect to each other so that a projection of the pipe on the inner surface describes a trajectory on the inner surface of the funnel-shaped part which is substantially parallel to the edge of the funnel-shaped part, thus allowing the carrier liquid to drain downwardly, thereby leaving a coating formed by a residue of the conductive material on the inner surface. During the covering step, the pipe and the funnel-shaped part are moved with respect to each other to describe a non-closed loop trajectory, such that a high-voltage connection element is not completely coated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2003
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventor: Johannes Maria Azalina Antonius Compen
  • Patent number: 6597103
    Abstract: The invention relates to a display tube comprising an envelope portion 2 having an inner surface provided with a first electrically conductive layer 7 and a faceplate 1 having an inner surface provided with a second electrically conductive layer 8, which faceplate 1 is secured to the envelope portion 2 at a sealing edge 15, and further comprising a contacting layer 33 which is deposited in an area partially overlapping the first electrically conductive layer 7 and the second electrically conductive layer 8 in order to electrically connect said first electrically conductive layer 7 to said second electrically conductive layer 8.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Joerg Meissner, Ben Heinz Hageluken
  • Patent number: 6583559
    Abstract: A getter comprising a calcium-aluminum compound including about 39% to about 43% calcium by weight produces a calcium vapor when sufficiently heated. The calcium vapor can condense to form a calcium film on an inside surface of a sealed evacuated enclosure such as a CRT to getter reactive species from the enclosed volume. The calcium-aluminum compound, preferably CaAl2 powder, can be mixed with either nickel powder, titanium powder, or both.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: SAES Getter S.p.A.
    Inventors: Corrado Carretti, Luca Toia, Claudio Boffito
  • Patent number: 6570318
    Abstract: A color cathode ray tube and a getter assembly for use in such a cathode ray tube. The getter assembly comprises a conducting strip for contacting a high-voltage contact with a magnetic screening cone inside a cone portion of the tube. Due to the relatively large deflection angle of modern cathode ray tubes with flat display screens, the getter assembly has to be made smaller. The getter assembly of the invention has a notch for directly engaging the high voltage contact. In case of reworking during the manufacturing process, an operator can slide the new getter assembly with the aid of a special tool, from the neck side along the inner wall for engagement with the high-voltage contact.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Ben Heinz Hageluken, Krishnekoemar Mahabir, Boudewijn Lodewijk Kropman
  • Publication number: 20020171354
    Abstract: On an inner wall of a side wall portion of a funnel, a pair of protrusions are integrally formed as glass buildups at positions separated by a predetermined distance from an anode button toward a side of a neck tube. The pair of the protrusions are formed symmetrically on both sides of a virtual baseline extending to an seal edge surface and the neck tube through the center of the anode button. The virtual baseline is an intersection between a virtual plane including a tube axis and the inner wall, and passes through approximately the center of the seal edge surface in the lengthwise side.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2002
    Publication date: November 21, 2002
    Inventors: Kazunobu Kunitomo, Hajime Yoshino
  • Patent number: 6452322
    Abstract: A getter supporter of a cathode-ray tube according to the present invention comprises a mounting portion to be fixed to an inside of the cathode-ray tube at one end thereof, a getter holder for holding a getter at the other end thereof, and a spring portion for connecting the mounting portion and the getter holder, in which a contact support portion contacting with the inner surface of the funnel is provided on the spring portion at a position spaced apart in the longitudinal direction from the position of the getter holder. Accordingly, fine cracks of the funnel glass due to heat generation of the getter at getter flashing and heat generation of the contact support portion due to high frequency for heating can be prevented, and also the deformation of the getter supporter by the heat conducted to the contact support portion and the spring pressure can be prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2002
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Takashi Mukuno, Tetsuhiko Makino, Tsutomu Suehiro
  • Publication number: 20020070659
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a getter placement and attachment assembly for securing and placement of the getter along the major axis of a CRT. The getter placement and attachment assembly includes a getter spring for removably securing the getter to an internal magnetic shield affixed to the frame of the color selection electrode or mask frame of a CRT. The internal magnetic shield has sidewalls enclosures with a plurality of apertures therethrough along the major axis of the CRT to permit optimum deposition of a getter film within the CRT.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2000
    Publication date: June 13, 2002
    Inventors: Stephen Thomas Opresko, James Francis Edwards, Kelly Eugene Hamm, Lynn Adin Shively
  • Publication number: 20020021079
    Abstract: A bi-potential mask type cathode ray tube that includes a bulb having a face panel, a funnel and a neck portion, a phosphor screen on an inner surface of a screen portion in the face panel and supplied with a screen voltage, a shadow mask mounted in a skirt portion of the face panel by a mask frame opposite the phosphor screen and supplied with a mask voltage, an electron gun to emit electron beams toward the phosphor screen, an inner shield fixed to a rear of the mask frame to shield a path of the electron beams from an outer magnetic field, a getter mounted at one side of the electron gun to emit a getter material, and a getter shield to prevent conduction between the phosphor screen and the shadow mask due to evaporation of the getter filler on the inner surface of the skirt portion.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 12, 2001
    Publication date: February 21, 2002
    Inventors: Yong-shik Hwang, Tae-Sik Oh
  • Patent number: 6337546
    Abstract: A method of mounting a signal outputting electrode for outputting an electric signal generated in an envelope of a cathode ray tube to the outside without being adversely influenced by a getter. A signal outputting electrode is mounted in an area which is not covered with an internal conductive film in a state where the periphery of the electrode is apart from an inner wall of a funnel via an intermediate member. When a getter is introduced into the tube in the state where the signal outputting electrode is mounted, the getter is prevented from reaching the intermediate member. It therefore prevents conduction between the signal outputting electrode and the inner conductive film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2002
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventor: Takahiro Inoue
  • Patent number: 6310435
    Abstract: A cathode ray tube, which has a getter assembly (18) for providing proper vacuum conditions within the tube. The getter assembly (18) comprises a resilient strip (19) having a first end portion (23) and a second end portion (25), and is detachably secured to a high voltage contact (15). A getter cup (21) is connected to the first end portion (23). The second end portion (25) is cooperatively engaged with one, preferably two protrusions (30) for limiting lateral movements of the resilient strip (19). The protrusions (30) are provided inside the envelope (5) of the tube. This arrangement reduces the risk of obtaining a layer of getter material at the wrong location within the tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Ben Heinz Hageluken, João Gonçalves De Oliveira, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6307327
    Abstract: A method for controlling spacer (108) visibility in a field emission display (100) includes the steps of modifying pixel data for transmission to a plurality of pixels (110) in a first region (112) adjacent to a spacer (108) to render the spacer (108) invisible to a viewer of the field emission display (100). A field emission display (100) with a spacer visibility correction circuit (104) that modifies pixel data for transmission to a plurality of pixels (110) in a first region (112) adjacent to a spacer (108).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2001
    Assignee: MOtorola, Inc.
    Inventors: Chenggang Xie, Ken K. Foo
  • Publication number: 20010022493
    Abstract: The invention relates to a color cathode ray tube and a getter assembly for use in such a cathode ray tube. The getter assembly comprises a conducting strip for contacting a high-voltage contact with a magnetic screening cone inside a cone portion of the tube. Due to the relatively large deflection angle of modern cathode ray tubes with flat display screens, the getter assembly has to be made smaller. Furthermore, in case of reworking during the manufacturing process, an operator can slide the new getter assembly with the aid of a special tool, from the neck side along the inner wall for engagement with the high-voltage contact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 14, 2001
    Publication date: September 20, 2001
    Inventors: Ben Heinz Hageluken, Krishnekoemar Mahabir, Boudewijn Lodewijk Kropman
  • Patent number: 6262527
    Abstract: Cathode ray tube comprising an electron gun which is constructed in such a way that the gas pressure near the electron-emissive layer (30) of the cathode is lower than in the other parts of the tube. This can be achieved by reducing the aperture between the G1 (33) and G2 (36), by providing the G2 (36) with a skirt (43). The wall of the skirt, the G1 and the G2 may also be at least partly coated with a getter (41).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Tom Van Zutphen, Frederik C. Gehring
  • Patent number: 6172460
    Abstract: Display device, in particular a PALC device, having a plasma space provided with a capsule (46) comprising getter material for supplying guest material to the plasma, e.g. H2, HD, D2. The capsule remains closed until the critical high temperature processing has been finished.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Johannes P. M. Damen, Ronald Van Rijswijk, Cornelus H. M. Van Bommel
  • Patent number: 6071080
    Abstract: A vacuum device has an envelope and a getter assembly mounted within the envelope. The getter assembly includes a reservoir for containing getter material and a deflector having a surface located opposite the getter material and is oriented to deflect the getter material in a predetermined direction within the vacuum device. The deflector surface has raised and/or depressed portions, such as ribs or undulations, in the direction of diffusion of the getter material. These portions reduce the accumulation of getter material on the deflector during getterfiring, resulting in a much reduced likelihood that getter material particles may break loose from the deflector. By preventing loose particles within the vacuum device, the possibility of a short-circuit in the vacuum device is reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 6, 2000
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Ronald Van Der Wilk, Johannes J. M. Overbeek
  • Patent number: 6040656
    Abstract: A getter flashing method for a cathode ray tube includes the steps of loading a receptacle of the getter with an active metal, positioning the getter in a funnel such that the active metal is diffused toward an inner surface of the funnel in the vicinity of the getter, and heating and vaporizing the active metal. The getter has a receptacle for receiving the active metal and a support for supporting the receptacle. The receptacle and the support are connected to each other such that an opening portion of the receptacle is directed toward the neighboring funnel portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 21, 2000
    Assignee: Samsung Display Devices Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jin-nyun Kim
  • Patent number: 5977706
    Abstract: A flat-panel device, typically a flat-panel display, contains a main compartment (46) formed with a first plate structure (40), a second plate structure (42), and an outer wall (44) that extends between the plate structures. A getter (94) is situated in an auxiliary compartment (92) formed with an auxiliary wall (96) that contacts the first plate structure outside the main compartment, extends away from the first plate structure and main compartment, bends back towards the second plate structure, and contacts the second plate structure outside the main compartment. Control circuitry (84/86) is typically situated over the first plate structure outside the compartments. The auxiliary compartment does not extend significantly further away from the first plate structure than the control circuitry.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 2, 1999
    Assignee: Candescent Technologies Corporation
    Inventors: Steven T. Cho, Igor L. Maslennikov, Christopher J. Curtin, Alfred S. Conte
  • Patent number: 5894193
    Abstract: A field emission display (400) includes a cathode plate (410), an anode plate (430), and a mechanical support/getter assembly (300) being disposed between the cathode plate (410) and the anode plate (430). The mechanical support/getter assembly (300) includes a unitary spacer-frame assembly (310) made from a photosensitive glass. A method for fabricating the mechanical support/getter assembly (300) includes the steps of: selectively exposing inter-spacer regions (110) and a getter frame region (120) of a layer (100) of the photosensitive glass to UV radiation, heating the layer (100) to crystallize the UV-exposed regions, and removing the crystallized inter-spacer regions (110) and partially removing the crystallized getter frame regions by contacting the layer (100) with an acid, thereby forming spacer ribs (314) and a getter land (322). The method further includes providing a getter frame (320) on the spacer land (322).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1999
    Assignee: Motorola Inc.
    Inventors: Craig Amrine, Clifford L. Anderson, Ronald O. Petersen
  • Patent number: 5866978
    Abstract: An integral and internal matrix getter structure for capturing residual gas in a vacuum sealed container is disclosed. The vacuum sealed container may be a flat panel display having a small vacuum gap between two closely spaced panels. The getter structure may be provided on the inside of the walls of the display. In particular, the getter structure may be provided between phosphor groups and/or between field emitter groups on the display panels. The getter structure may be sealed to avoid exposure of the getter material until after a vacuum condition is reached within the display. Activation of the getter structure may be provided by selectively heating the getter structure with a laser or with resistive heating elements underlying the getter structure. Methods of making the getter structure are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1999
    Assignee: Fed Corporation
    Inventors: Gary W. Jones, Amalkumar P. Ghosh, Steven M. Zimmerman, Munisamy Anandan
  • Patent number: 5844356
    Abstract: A vacuum tube is provided with a line-shaped getter, which includes a holder (2) with a longitudinal axis, which holder (2) contains a getter material (3) over at least a part of its length, said getter being provided with clamping means to clamp the holder (2). The vacuum tube includes aligning means for exerting a torque about the longitudinal axis of the holder (2), said torque being as small as possible for a preferred orientation of the holder (2) relative to the clamping means. The clamping means preferably includes two leaf springs (7, 7'), which are bent so as to be S-shaped and which are provided with apertures (9, 9', 9") at locations where the leaf springs (7, 7') intersect, for passing the holder (2), and a member (6; 19) is provided on the holder (2) in a clamping manner and the clamping means are provided with an orientation surface (17, 17'; 18, 18'), which extends radially relative to the longitudinal axis of the holder (2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1998
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Cornelis Peters, Franciscus M. H. Van Laarhoven
  • Patent number: 5841228
    Abstract: A cathode ray tube (CRT) has a getter attachment wand with a trough-shape along a substantial portion of its length, imparting an increased stiffness to the wand to maintain the wand in close proximity to the inside surface of the CRT envelope, thereby avoiding clipping of the electron beam on its way to the screen. An optimal curvature of the wand strikes a balance between the desired stiffness and the ease with which the wand can be resistance welded to the top cup of the electron gun assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 24, 1998
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Chin Y. Cha, Shridhar V. Iyer, Thomas W. Penird
  • Patent number: 5831381
    Abstract: A flat cathode-ray tube includes a three-component structure of a front panel, a screen panel, and a funnel which are jointed by frit paste. The funnel is inwardly projected from the front panel and the screen panel in the horizontal direction to form a level-difference portion for storing fused frit over the whole inner periphery of the joint surface, whereby occurrence of defected sealing can be decreased, and occurrence of resultant air leakage can be decreased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1998
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Toshio Miura, Yoji Kono
  • Patent number: 5712529
    Abstract: The invention relates to a vacuum tube, particularly a cathode-ray visual-display tube. In order to absorb residual gases after having formed a vacuum in the tube a getter material (barium) is used, which is evaporated onto the internal walls of the tube from a getter support. According to the invention, instead of the getter support being welded to the electron gun it is independent of the gun and is fixed rigidly to the walls of the neck of the tube, in front of the electron gun. The distribution of the getter material in the tube is thus improved, especially for tubes focused by the neck, that is to say tubes for which the internal wall (covered with graphite) of the neck serves as a cylindrical electrode for focusing the electron beam, taken to the anode potential.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 27, 1998
    Assignee: Thomson Tubes Electroniques
    Inventors: Jean-Luc Ricaud, Philippe Gallet
  • Patent number: 5689151
    Abstract: An anode plate (10) for use in a field emission flat panel display device (8) comprises a transparent substrate (26) having a plurality of spaced-apart, electrically conductive regions (28) which form the anode electrode of the display device (8). The conductive regions (28) are covered by a luminescent material (24). A getter material (29) is deposited on the substrate (26) and between the conductive regions (28) of the anode plate (10). The getter material (29) is preferably an electrically nonconductive, high porosity, and low density material, such as an aerogel or xerogel. Methods of fabricating the getter material (29) on the anode plate (10) are disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 18, 1997
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Robert M. Wallace, John M. Anthony, Bruce E. Gnade, Chih-Chen Cho
  • Patent number: 5541474
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a color CRT 10 having an evacuated envelope 11 includes a funnel 15 sealed at one end to a faceplate panel 12. A luminescent screen 22 is provided on an interior surface of the panel. A color selection electrode assembly 27 is disposed within the envelope in proximity to the screen. An internal magnetic shield 30, having an exterior surface 32, is secured to the color selection electrode assembly and is spaced from and extends along at least a portion of the funnel. A getter spring assembly 33 is disposed within the envelope to deposit a film of getter spring material onto the exterior surface 32 of the magnetic shield 30. The getter assembly 33 is improved by being detachably attached to the color selection electrode assembly 27 and prevented from rotating by an orientation plate 60 having a projection 70 with a flat contact surface that bears against the color selection electrode assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 30, 1996
    Assignee: Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard LaPeruta, Richard E. Roland, Stephen T. Opresko
  • Patent number: 5519283
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a CRT 10 having an evacuated envelope comprising a funnel 11 sealed at one end to a faceplate panel 12 with a luminescent screen 14 on an interior surface thereof. A color selection electrode 16, mounted on a frame 19, is disposed within the envelope in proximity to the screen. An internal magnetic shield 22, is secured to the frame of the color selection electrode, and is spaced from and extends along at least a portion of the funnel. The magnetic shield has a plurality of openings 32 therethrough. An evaporable getter 28 is disposed within the envelope adjacent to the exterior surface 26 of the magnetic shield 22. The magnetic shield is improved by having tabs or louvers 36, 38, 136, 138, associated with the openings, for restricting the deposition of a film of getter material 30 to the exterior surface 26 of the shield 22.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1994
    Date of Patent: May 21, 1996
    Assignee: Thomson Consumer Electronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen T. Opresko, Richard LaPeruta, Jr., Richard E. Roland
  • Patent number: 5397958
    Abstract: Provided is an inner shield for a color braun tube, which enables to improve an inside vacuum state of the color braun tube by readily scattering barium (Ba) into the inner shield disposed in the color braun tube through an opening portion of the inner shield without being attached around an outside of the opening portion when barium is scattered. The inner shield for a color braun tube, has an opening portion through which barium is scattered into an inside of the inner shield disposed in the braun tube when a getter is heated by a high frquency, the opening portion being formed substantially in a shape of a bugle and projected in the getter-positioned direction, whereby barium is easily scattered into the inner shield through the opening portion without being attached around an outside of the opening portion when barium is scattered into the inner shield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 14, 1995
    Assignee: Samsung Electron Device Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Seung-Ok Na
  • Patent number: 5350970
    Abstract: A display tube has a getter structure which is clamped in an aperture of the magnetic shield. The getter structure and the screening cap may be of a simple construction and the getter structure can be replaced in a simple manner so that the display tube can be easily repaired. The getter structure is supported by the cone and the inner wall of the shield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 27, 1994
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Johannus A. Vennix, Johannes J. M. Overbeek
  • Patent number: 5312607
    Abstract: The process of the present invention provides for the sorption of residual gas in a vessel by means of a non-activated, non-evaporated barium getter. It comprises the steps of reducing an alloy of Ba.sub.z +(Ba.sub.1-x A.sub.x).sub.n B.sub.m to a particle size of less than 5 mm, under vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere and then placing the particulate alloy in the vessel. Upon exposing the particulate alloy to the residual gas in the vessel at room temperature the gas is sorbed. The metal A is a metal selected from the group consisting of elements of Group IIa of the periodic table of elements, excluding barium. The metal B is selected from the group consisting of elements of Group Ib, IIb, IIIa, IVa and Va of the periodic table of elements. Furthermore n=1, 2, 3 or 4 and m=1, 2 or 5, whereas o.ltoreq..times..ltoreq.0.5 and z is a value from zero to such a value that the total barium in the alloy is less than 95% by weight of the alloy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: SAES Getters S.p.A.
    Inventors: Antionio Schiabel, Claudio Boffito
  • Patent number: 5312606
    Abstract: The process of the present invention provides for the sorption of unwanted gas in a vessel by means of a non-evaporated barium getter. It comprises the steps of reducing an alloy of Ba.sub.1-x A.sub.x Li.sub.4-y B.sub.y to a particle size of less than 5 mm, under vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere and then placing the reduced alloy in the vessel. Upon exposing the reduced alloy to the residual gas in the vessel at a temperature of less than 150.degree. C., the gas is sorbed. The metal A is a metal chosen from the group consisting of elements of Group IIa of the periodic table of elements, excluding barium. The metal B is chosen from the group consisting of elements of Group IIIa of the periodic table of elements. Preferably 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.5 and 0.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.3.5.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 17, 1994
    Assignee: SAES Getters SpA
    Inventors: Claudio Boffito, Antonio Schiabel
  • Patent number: 5210460
    Abstract: An electron gun supporting member for securing and supporting an electron gun within a cathode ray tube, such as a Braun tube of a television receiver, is disclosed. The electron gun supporting member is comprised of a shield section, electron gun supporting sections and connecting sections. The function of the electron gun supporting sections is to secure and support the electron gun with respect to the cathode ray tube, while that of the connecting sections is to establish electrical connection between the last electrode of the electron gun and an electrically conductive layer formed on the inner wall of the cathode ray tube. The electron gun supporting sections and the connecting sections are bent obliquely outwards in a direction opposite to the direction of insertion of the electron gun into the cathode ray tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1993
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Ichiro Utsumi, Koichi Furui
  • Patent number: 5202606
    Abstract: The invention relates to a cathode-ray tube 1 having an electron gun 3 positioned in a neck portion 2. The electron gun 3 is provided with a focusing structure 10 which includes a hollow tube 12 of electrically insulating material. A layer 14 of a material having a high resistance is applied to the inner surface of the hollow tube. The resistance layer 14 is shielded from a getter arrangement 44 positioned in the cathode ray tube 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 13, 1993
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Gerardus A. H. M. Vrijssen, Willem M. Van Alphen, Ger-Wim J. Goorhuis