Abstract: A metal oxide film including a crystal part and having highly stable physical properties is provided. The size of the crystal part is less than or equal to 10 nm, which allows the observation of circumferentially arranged spots in a nanobeam electron diffraction pattern of the cross section of the metal oxide film when the measurement area is greater than or equal to 5 nm? and less than or equal to 10 nm?.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, an emission layer provided on the substrate and a reflective layer provided on the emission layer. The emission layer has an emission region that emits light, the reflective layer has a first opening, the emission region overlaps the first opening in a direction perpendicular to an upper surface of the substrate and a first width of the emission region is smaller than a second width of the first opening.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an OLED display device are provided. In a second display area of the OLED display panel, a light transmission enhancement layer is disposed on a side of a light-emitting layer away from a driving circuit layer. By disposing the light transmission enhancement layer on the light-emitting layer, a resonant microcavity of the OLED display panel can be changed by the light transmission enhancement layer. Therefore, light transmittance of the OLED display panel is increased, thereby improving an imaging effect of an under-screen camera.

Abstract: A display device include a light-emitting panel having first to third light-emitting diodes and a color panel on the light-emitting panel. The color panel includes first to third color areas that transmit light of different colors and a light-blocking area. The light-emitting panel includes two first power lines spaced apart from each other, connecting electrodes electrically connected to the two first power lines, and an insulating layer on the connecting electrodes, the insulating layer having openings each of which exposing a respective one of the connecting electrodes. The first light-emitting diode, the second light-emitting diode, and the third light-emitting diode are spaced apart from one another between the two first power lines. The second color area is smaller than each of the first color area and the third color area in size. The second color area is disposed between the first color area and the third color area.

Abstract: The present invention includes novel polycyclic alkyl amino carbenes as ligands for metal complexes. These compounds may be useful as emitter materials for phosphorescent electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: A novel organic compound is provided. A novel organic compound having a carrier-transport property is provided. A novel organic compound having a hole-transport property is provided. An organic compound having a low refractive index is provided. An organic compound having a low refractive index and a carrier-transport property is provided. An organic compound having a low refractive index and a hole-transport property is provided. An organic compound represented by the following general formula (G1) is provided.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode that are superposed; an emitting layer (EML) located between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an electron transport layer (ETL) located between the first electrode and the EML. The ETL includes a first surface proximate to the EML and a second surface proximate to the first electrode, oxygen vacancies is formed in the ETL, and a concentration of oxygen vacancies in the ETL gradually increases from the second surface to the first surface.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel including a first pixel, a second pixel adjacent to one side of the first pixel, and a third pixel adjacent to the other side of the first pixel; a first scan driver supplying a first signal to the first to third pixels through a first scan line; a second scan driver supplying a second scan signal to the second and third pixels through a second scan line when a first time elapses after the supply of the first scan signal is started; a data driver supplying a data voltage to a plurality of output lines; and a data divider selectively supplying the data voltage to data lines respectively coupled to the first to third pixels. Each of the second and third pixels includes a switching transistor controlled by the second scan signal.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a pixel region and a peripheral region. A plurality of pixels is disposed in the pixel region of the substrate. Each of the plurality of pixels includes a light emitting element. Data lines and scan lines are connected to each of the plurality of pixels. A power line is configured to supply power to the plurality of pixels. The power line includes a plurality of first conductive lines and a plurality of second conductive lines intersecting the plurality of first conductive lines. The plurality of second conductive lines is arranged in a region between adjacent light emitting elements of the plurality of pixels. At least some of the plurality of second conductive lines extend in a direction oblique to a direction of extension of the data lines or the scan lines.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a gamma standard voltage generating circuit, a gamma driving voltage generating circuit and a display device. The gamma standard voltage generating circuit includes: a constant voltage element for outputting a constant voltage; a following voltage element coupled to a driving voltage terminal, for outputting a following voltage changing with a driving voltage of the driving voltage terminal; a selecting element electrically coupled to the constant voltage element and the following voltage element, for outputting the following voltage 10 or the constant voltage as an output voltage; a comparison element electrically coupled to the selecting element, for controlling the selecting element to output the following voltage when the output voltage meets a preset standard, and controlling the selecting element to output the constant voltage when the output voltage does not meet the preset standard; the constant voltage does not meet the preset standard.

Abstract: Provided are a phosphorescent organometallic complex and a use thereof. The metal complex has a ligand with a structure represented by Formula 1 and may be used as a light-emitting material in an electroluminescent device. These novel metal complexes can not only maintain low voltage and improve device efficiency in electroluminescent devices but also greatly reduce the half-peak width of light emitted by these devices so as to greatly improve color saturation of the light emitted by these devices, thereby providing better device performance. Further provided are an electroluminescent device and a compound formulation.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The organic light emitting display device includes a substrate divided into an emission area and a non-emission area, an overcoat layer disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of micro lenses in the emission area, a first electrode disposed on the overcoat layer and disposed in the emission area, an organic emission layer disposed on the substrate and having at least one layer which is flatly formed in the emission area, and a second electrode disposed on the organic emission layer.

Abstract: A compound of Formula I wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of NAr, O, S, and Se; Ar is an optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; and Z1 to Z8 are independently selected from C or N, wherein at least one of Z2 or Z3 is C, and at least one of Z6 or Z7 is C. R is selected from the group consisting of deuterium, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heteroalkyl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, amino, silyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, heteroalkenyl, aryl, heteroaryl, nitrile, isonitrile, sulfanyl, and combinations thereof; or optionally R can join with Ar to from a ring; and with the provisios that R is not N-methyl-benzimidazole, and the compound is not compound A.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. The display panel includes a display region and a non-display region surrounding a periphery of the display region. The non-display region includes a multiple corner regions and multiple linear regions. The display panel further includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer, and a bezel assembly. The bezel assembly includes multiple support members and multiple sealant. At least one of the multiple support members is disposed in the corner region and the sealant is disposed in the linear region. The support member and the sealant bonds the first substrate and the second substrate. Two opposite ends of the sealant are respectively connected with one of the support members in two corner regions, and the liquid crystal layer is sealed between the first substrate and the second substrate. A display device having the display panel is also provided.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device comprising an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer including a host and a dopant, and a cathode, where a difference between a dipole moment value of a compound included in the hole transport layer and a dipole moment value of the host is 1.0 to 2.0, and the organic light emitting device having low driving voltage, high emission efficiency and long lifetime characteristics.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an array substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, a display panel, and an electronic apparatus. The array substrate includes: a base substrate; a light emitting layer on the base substrate; and a first electrode on a side of the light emitting layer away from the base substrate. The array substrate includes a light emitting area and a non-light emitting area, the first electrode is in the light emitting area and the non-light emitting area, and a thickness of a portion of the first electrode in the light emitting area is less than a thickness of a portion of the first electrode in the non-light emitting area.

Abstract: A display device, includes: a substrate; a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor disposed on the substrate; a via insulating layer disposed on the substrate, wherein the via insulating layer includes a first contact hole and a second contact hole, wherein the first contact hole exposes a portion of the first thin film transistor, and the second contact hole exposes a portion of the second thin film transistor; a first pixel structure disposed on the via insulating layer, wherein the first pixel structure overlaps the first thin film transistor, and includes a first lower electrode; and a second pixel structure spaced apart from the first pixel structure, wherein the second pixel structure overlaps the second thin film transistor, and includes a second lower electrode having a shape different from a shape of the first lower electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed are a preparation method of a display panel, a display panel and a displaying device. The display panel comprises a plurality of first-color subpixels, and each first-color subpixel comprises a base, the base comprising a first driving electrode and a second driving electrode; a flat layer disposed on the side, near the first driving electrode and the second driving electrode, of the base; a patterned passivation layer and at least one first electrode disposed on the side, away from the base, of the flat layer, the first electrode being connected with the first driving electrode through via holes penetrating the flat layer; and at least one second electrode disposed on the side, away from the base, of the passivation layer, the second electrode being connected with the second driving electrode through via holes penetrating the passivation layer and the flat layer.

Abstract: According to the present invention, there is provided an organic electroluminescence element including at least an anode, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light-emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode in the stated order, the organic electroluminescence element being characterized in that: the hole injection layer contains an arylamine compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an electron acceptor. The organic EL element of the present invention has a high light emission efficiency and an excellent durability, as compared with the related art, while maintaining the existing low drive voltage.

Abstract: A novel light-emitting device is provided. Alternatively, a light-emitting device having a long driving lifetime at high temperature is provided. The light-emitting device includes an anode, a cathode, and an EL layer positioned between the anode and the cathode. The EL layer includes a first layer, a second layer, a third layer, and a light-emitting layer in this order from the anode side. The first layer includes a first organic compound and a second organic compound. The second layer includes a third organic compound. The third layer includes a fourth organic compound. The light-emitting layer includes a fifth organic compound and an emission center substance. The first organic compound exhibits an electron-accepting property with respect to the second organic compound. A difference between HOMO levels of the fourth organic compound and the fifth organic compound is less than or equal to 0.24 eV.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, an emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, a hole transport region between the first electrode and the emission layer, and an electron transport region between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the electron transport region may include a first compound represented by one selected from Formulae 1A to 1E, and at least one selected from the hole transport region and the electron transport region may include a second compound represented by Formula 2A or 2B:

Abstract: A first side surface (312) is positioned at a light emitting region (142) side. The first side surface (312) is inclined toward the light emitting region (142) with distance from the first surface (102) of the substrate (100). A second side surface (314) is positioned opposite to the first side surface (312). The second side surface (314) is inclined away from the light emitting region (142) with distance from the first surface (102) of the substrate (100). A first upper surface (316) is positioned between the first side surface (312) and the second side surface (314), and is substantially parallel to the first surface (102) of the substrate (100).

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer; and at least one of heterocyclic compounds represented by Formulae 1-1 to 1-3, as defined herein.

Abstract: A display panel includes a drive backplane, a transparent insulating layer and a light-emitting device layer. The drive backplane includes a driving circuit layer, a metal wiring layer, a first insulating layer and a reflective electrode layer. The first insulating layer has first via holes filled with first metal connectors. The reflective electrode layer includes first reflective electrodes respectively connected with the metal wiring layer through the first metal connectors. The light-emitting device layer includes a pixel electrode layer, an organic light-emitting layer and a common electrode layer. The pixel electrode layer includes first pixel electrodes respectively connected with the first reflective electrodes through the connection via holes. A distance between an orthographic projection of the connection via hole on the pixel electrode layer and an edge of the first pixel electrode is not less than a first threshold value.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first base having a display area; light-emitting elements on the first base; and an encapsulation layer over the light-emitting elements. The encapsulation layer includes: a first inorganic layer; an organic layer on the first inorganic layer; and a second inorganic layer on the organic layer. The first inorganic layer includes: a first buffer layer on the light-emitting elements; a first barrier layer on the first buffer layer; a first porous layer on the first barrier layer; a second barrier layer on the first porous layer; and a second buffer layer on the second barrier layer. A refractive index of the first buffer layer, the first barrier layer, and the first porous layer are different from one another, and the refractive index of the first porous layer is smaller than the refractive index of the first buffer layer and the first barrier layer.

Abstract: A quantum dot light-emitting device including first electrode and a second electrode, a quantum dot layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, a first electron transport layer and a second electron layer disposed between the quantum dot layer and the second electrode. The second electron transport layer is disposed between the quantum dot layer and the first electron transport layer, wherein each of the first electron transport layer and the second electron transport layer includes an inorganic material. A lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the second electron transport layer is shallower than a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the first electron transport layer, and a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the quantum dot layer is shallower than a lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the second electron transport layer. An electronic device including the quantum dot light-emitting device.

Abstract: Novel ligands for metal complexes containing five-membered ring fused on pyrimidine ring combined with partially fluorinated side chains exhibiting improved external quantum efficiency and lifetime are disclosed.

Abstract: Provided are a display panel and a method for manufacturing the same, a display device and a control method of the same related to the technical field of display. The display panel includes a base substrate; a pixel defining layer arranged on the base substrate and configured to define a plurality of sub-pixels, at least one sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels includes a plurality of sub-pixel-units; and each sub-pixel-unit of the plurality of sub-pixels includes an anode, a light emitting layer, and a cathode that are stacked, and anodes of adjacent sub-pixel-units in a same sub-pixel are insulated from each other and are apart from the base substrate for different distances.

Abstract: A foldable display device and a flexible display assembly are provided. The foldable display device includes a casing frame, a flexible display module arranged on the casing frame, and a pull-back device; the casing frame includes a first frame body and a second frame body hinged with the first frame body, and a hinged portion between the first and second frame bodies corresponds to a bending area of the flexible display module; a support plate is arranged on one side of the flexible display module facing away from a display side, the support plate is arranged close to a first end of the flexible display module and is slidably connected to the second frame body, and a portion of the flexible display module close to a second end is fixed on the first frame body; the pull-back device is arranged between the support plate and the second frame body.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes: a substrate including a first subpixel, as second subpixel, and a third subpixel; a plurality of first electrodes respectively in the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel of the substrate; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer located between the plurality of first electrodes and the second electrode; a hole injection layer between the plurality of first electrodes and the emission layer; a first common layer between the hole injection layer and the emission layer, the first common layer integrated with the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel; a second common layer between the hole injection layer and the first common layer, the second common layer integrated with the first subpixel, the second subpixel, and the third subpixel, wherein the first common layer and the second common layer satisfy certain conditions.

Abstract: A light-emitting device and a method of manufacturing the same. The light-emitting device includes a body portion, and a light-emitting portion arranged in the body portion and configured to emit light to the outside. The light-emitting portion includes a plurality of pixels. At least two of the pixels are configured to emit pieces of light having different wavelengths from each other.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device and display apparatus, the device including a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission layer between the first and second electrode; a hole control layer between the first electrode and the emission layer; and an electron control layer between the emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a plurality of sub-emission layers to emit light having different wavelengths, at least portions of the plurality of sub-emission layers do not overlap one another, the plurality of sub-emission layers include: a first sub-emission layer including a first color light-emitting dopant, and a second sub-emission layer including a second color light-emitting dopant, the first and second sub-emission layers each include a hole-transporting and electron-transporting host which form an exciplex, and a triplet energy of the exciplex is equal to or greater than triplet energies of the first and second color light-emitting dopant.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes: a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area around the display area, the substrate having a bent portion; a plurality of display elements in the display area; and a thin film encapsulation layer over the plurality of display elements and including a first encapsulation layer, a second encapsulation layer over the first encapsulation layer, and an organic encapsulation layer between the first encapsulation layer and the second encapsulation layer, wherein the second encapsulation layer includes a plurality of inorganic thin layers and a plurality of organic thin layers alternately arranged, and a thickness of the second encapsulation layer is equal to or less than a thickness of the first encapsulation layer.

Abstract: In a general aspect, a vapor cell includes a body defined by a stack of layers that includes electrically conductive layers and electrically insulating layers. The stack of layers are bonded to each other and have first and second end layers at respective opposite ends of the body. The stack of layers also has intermediate layers between the first and second end layers that define an internal cavity of the body. The internal cavity extends through the body between the first and second end layers and includes a vapor or a source of the vapor disposed therein. Adjacent electrically conductive layers are separated by at least one electrically insulating layer. Moreover, each electrically conductive layer defines an electrode of the vapor cell and includes a contact surface on an exterior side of the body. The contact surface defines an electrical contact of the electrode.

Abstract: New organometallic complexes having bis- or tris-heteroleptic ligands and large aspect ratio in one direction and their use in OLEDs to enhance the efficiency is disclosed.

Abstract: A display device of the present disclosure includes a first substrate on which light-emitting units are formed, a second substrate disposed to face the first substrate, and a seal part which bonds the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate includes a recess formed at a portion outside an area of the light-emitting units, and the seal part is formed outside the recess. Further, an electronic apparatus of the present disclosure has the display device having the aforementioned configuration.

Abstract: This invention discloses iridium complexes with ligands based on a phenyl quinoline backbone with at least a double substitution on the quinoline moiety. These complexes can be used as phosphorescent emitters in OLEDs.

Abstract: An object is to provide a light-emitting element capable of emitting light with a high luminance even at a low voltage, and having a long lifetime. The light-emitting element includes n EL layers between an anode and a cathode (n is a natural number of two or more), and also includes, between m-th EL layer from the anode and (m+1)-th EL layer (m is a natural number, 1?m?n?1), a first layer including a first donor material in contact with the m-th EL layer, a second layer including an electron-transport material and a second donor material in contact with the first layer, and a third layer including a hole-transport material and an acceptor material in contact with the second layer and the (m+1)-th EL layer.

Abstract: A nitride-based semiconductor device includes a buffer, a first nitride-based semiconductor layer, a shield layer, a second nitride-based semiconductor layer, S/D electrodes, and a gate electrode. A first nitride-based semiconductor layer is disposed over the buffer. A shield layer is disposed between the buffer and the first nitride-based semiconductor layer and includes a first isolation compound that has a bandgap greater than a bandgap of the first nitride-based semiconductor layer, in which the first isolation compound is made of at least one two-dimensional material which includes at least one metal element. A second nitride-based semiconductor layer is disposed on the first nitride-based semiconductor layer and has a bandgap less than the bandgap of the first isolation compound and greater than the bandgap of the first nitride-based semiconductor layer. The pair of S/D electrodes and the gate electrode are disposed over the second nitride-based semiconductor layer.

Abstract: In a general aspect, a method includes interacting a beam of light with a vapor in a vapor cell. The vapor cell includes a body defined by a stack of layers that includes electrically conductive layers and electrically insulating layers. The stack of layers are bonded to each other and have first and second end layers at respective opposite ends of the body. The stack of layers also has intermediate layers between the first and second end layers that define an internal cavity of the body. A vapor is disposed in the internal cavity. The method includes applying respective voltages to one or more electrodes to alter an electric field in the internal cavity. The method also includes measuring one or both of an ion signal based on charged particles in the vapor and an optical property of the beam of light after interacting with the vapor.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) includes: a first electrode, a first light-emitting layer disposed on a side of the first electrode, a charge generation layer disposed on a side, away from the first electrode, of the first light-emitting layer, a second light-emitting layer disposed on a side, away from the first light-emitting layer, of the charge generation layer, and a second electrode disposed on a side, away from the charge generation layer, of the second light-emitting layer. The OLED further includes: a process conversion layer, disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and configured to fill an uneven region between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: The invention provides a lighting device (1000) comprising (i) a light source (100) configured to generate light source light (101), wherein the light source (100) comprises a solid state light source, and (ii) a support (200) configured to support the light source (100), wherein the support (200) comprises a metal based thermally conductive material (201), wherein the lighting device (1000) further comprises (iii) a layered element (300), configured in physical contact with the support (200), wherein the layered element (300) comprises one or more layers (310), wherein the layered element (300) at least comprises an electrically insulating first layer (311), wherein at least part of the layered element (300) is configured between the light source (100) and the support (200) such that during operation part of the light source light (101) irradiates the layered element (300), wherein the layered element (300) comprises light reflective particles (410), wherein at least 50 wt.

Abstract: A display substrate includes: a base substrate; a first conductive pattern arranged on the base substrate; a first insulation layer arranged at a side of the first conductive pattern away from the base substrate; a second conductive pattern arranged at a side of the first insulation layer away from the base substrate; a second insulation layer arranged at a side of the second conductive pattern away from the base substrate; and a third conductive pattern arranged at a side of the second insulation layer away from the base substrate. The third conductive pattern and the first conductive pattern together serve as a first electrode plate of the capacitor, and the second conductive pattern serves as a second electrode plate of the capacitor.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate including at least one first opening part defined, a pixel disposed on the first substrate, at least one first heat dissipation layer disposed in the at least one first opening part, an insulation layer disposed under the first substrate and including at least one second opening part overlapping the at least one first opening part, and a second heat dissipation layer disposed in the at least one second opening part.

Abstract: The present specification relates to a coating composition for a hole injection or transporting layer or a charge generating layer of an organic electroluminescent device, the coating composition including: an organic metal complex including one or more of Group V, Group VI, and Group VII transition metals; an organic metal complex or metal salt including one or more of Group I, Group VIII, Group XI, and Group XII metals; and an organic solvent, and a method for manufacturing an organic electroluminescent device and an organic electroluminescent device using the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for calculating a chromaticity value of a white screen of a display device. The method for calculating the chromaticity value of the white screen of the display device of the present disclosure can calculate a corresponding chromaticity value of the white screen, when aperture ratios of a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel of the display device are adjusted. Then, the aperture ratios of the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel of the display device can be adjusted, so as to meet user demand for chromaticity of the white screen, ameliorate a color cast problem of current display devices, and improve a display effect of the display device.

Abstract: A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display apparatus are provided. The display panel includes: a base substrate, a plurality of pixels, and a drive circuit. At least one of the pixels includes a light-emitting device; the light-emitting device includes an anode electrode and a light-emitting layer; the anode electrode includes a first transparent conductive layer and a metal layer, the first transparent conductive layer completely covers the metal layer, and an orthographic projection of the metal layer on the base substrate is located in an orthographic projection of the first transparent conductive layer on the base substrate; the light-emitting layer is stacked with the anode electrode and is located on a side of the first transparent conductive layer facing away from the metal layer; the drive circuit is located between the base substrate and the anode electrode.

Abstract: Provided are organometallic compounds comprising a first ligand LA of Formula I wherein RA, RB, RC, RD, K3, ring A and ring B are each defined herein.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including an emission layer. The organic layer includes at least one of an amine-based compound represented by Formula 1, for example, in the hole transport region, hole transport layer, or emission layer.