Abstract: A light-emitting element having high emission efficiency which includes a fluorescent material as a light-emitting substance is provided. A light-emitting element includes a pair of electrodes and an EL layer between the pair of electrodes. The EL layer includes a light-emitting layer. The light-emitting layer includes a host material and a guest material. The host material has a difference of more than 0 eV and less than or equal to 0.2 eV between a singlet excitation energy level and a triplet excitation energy level. The guest material is capable of emitting fluorescence. The triplet excitation energy level of the host material is higher than a triplet excitation energy level of the guest material.

Abstract: A display device including: a display cell that includes a first substrate and a second substrate that are arranged to be opposing, includes a wiring region that is wider than the first substrate on the second substrate, and includes an electrode in the wiring region; a wiring substrate in which at least a portion is arranged to be opposing the wiring region and which is electrically connected to the electrode; a front panel that is provided on a front surface of the first substrate; and a desiccating bonding agent that fixes the front panel to the first substrate while covering from at least a portion of a side surface of the first substrate to a connection portion between the electrode and the wiring substrate.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) stack for a display includes a first LED sub-unit having a first surface and a second surface, a second LED sub-unit disposed on the first surface of the first LED sub-unit, a third LED sub-unit disposed on the second LED sub-unit, a reflective electrode disposed on the second side of the second LED sub-unit and forming ohmic contact with the first LED sub-unit, and an ohmic electrode interposed between the first LED sub-unit and the second LED sub-unit and forming ohmic contact with the first LED sub-unit, in which the second LED sub-unit and the third LED sub-unit are configured to transmit light generated from the first LED sub-unit, and the third LED sub-unit is configured to transmit light generated from the second LED sub-unit.

Abstract: A day-and-night backlit film may include: a film having a front side and a back side; a translucent inkjet receiving coating layer applied to the front side of the film; and a reflective layer applied to the back side of the film. A method of manufacturing the backlit film is also described.

Abstract: A reflector device configured for vehicle lamps which is configured for causing light to exit along a plurality of paths using a single light source and a single reflector, may include a fluid, the position of which is changed in a response to magnetism, is provided at the reflector such that the exit path of light is changed depending on the flow of the fluid, whereby it is possible to realize a lamp having various functions.

Abstract: A display apparatus including an OLED (organic light-emitting device) substrate having a structure in which at least one blue light-emitting unit and at least one green light-emitting unit are stacked, wherein the OLED substrate generates a mixed light of a blue light and a green light; and a color controller provided on the OLED substrate to adjust color of a light generated from the OLED substrate. The color controller includes a first color control element having a plurality of first quantum dots for green conversion; a second color control element having plurality of second quantum dots for red conversion; a third color control element for presenting a blue color; a first color filter provided on the first color control element; and a second color filter provided on the second color control element.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a general, highly effective and scalable extraction-enhancing OLED display pixel structure based on embedding the OLED inside a three-dimensional reflective concave structure selectively filled with a high-index filler material. Such a structure is able to couple as much as possible internally generated photons into the filler region and then redirect otherwise confined light for out-coupling via the reflective concave structure. Ultimately high light extraction efficiency approaching ˜80% and excellent viewing characteristics are simultaneously achievable with optimized structures using highly transparent top electrodes. This scheme is scalable and wavelength insensitive, and thus can be generally applied to all red, green, and blue pixel OLEDs in high-resolution full-color displays.

Abstract: A light-emitting element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and an EL layer provided between the first and second electrodes is provided. The first electrode includes a conductive layer, a first transparent conductive layer in contact with the conductive layer, and a second transparent conductive layer in contact with the first transparent conductive layer. The first transparent conductive layer contains a first oxide. The second transparent conductive layer contains a second oxide. The conductive layer has a function of reflecting light. The first oxide contains In and M (M represents Al, Si, Ti, Ga, Y, Zr, La, Ce, Nd, or Hf). The second oxide contains In. The resistivity of the second transparent conductive layer is lower than that of the first transparent conductive layer. The thickness of the second transparent conductive layer is greater than or equal to that of the first transparent conductive layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate having a red pixel region, a blue pixel region, and a green pixel region. An anode is on the substrate, a light-emitting layer is on the anode, and a cathode is on the light-emitting layer, wherein the light-emitting layer includes a red light-emitting layer emitting red light on the red pixel region, a blue light-emitting layer emitting blue light on the blue pixel region, and a green light-emitting layer emitting green light on the red pixel region, the blue pixel region, and the green pixel region. Each of the red light, the blue light, and the green light is resonated between the anode and the cathode.

Abstract: A single-side light-emitting source, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device are provided. The single-side light-emitting source includes a base substrate; a plurality of light-shielding patterns on the base substrate; a signal transmission pattern covering the plurality of light-shielding patterns; a plurality of first electrodes; an electroluminescent layer on the first electrodes; and a transparent second electrode layer on the electroluminescent layer. In the above single-side light-emitting source, the first electrodes are on the signal transmission pattern, and an orthographic projection of each first electrode onto the base substrate is within an orthographic projection of a corresponding light-shielding pattern onto the base substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a light-emitting unit and a light conversion layer disposed on the light-emitting unit. The light conversion layer includes plural quantum dot portions and a first shielding portion surrounding the plural quantum dot portions. One of the plural quantum dot portions has a surface, and at least a part of the surface is a curved surface. A first thickness of the first shielding portion is greater than a maximum thickness of one of the plural quantum dot portions.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention relates to a treatment liquid which contains an ionic compound and a solvent, and is used for adhering the ionic compound to at least one surface selected from the group consisting of a surface on which a layer having hole transport properties is to be formed, and a surface of a layer having hole transport properties.

Abstract: A display panel includes an active device disposed on a substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to the active device, a pixel definition layer, a light emitting layer, a second electrode, a shielding pattern layer, and first and second color filter pattern layers. The pixel definition layer has a first opening overlapped with the first electrode. At least a portion of the light emitting layer is disposed within the first opening and on the first electrode. The second electrode is disposed on the light emitting layer. The shielding pattern layer is disposed on the second electrode and has a second opening overlapped with the first opening. The first color filter pattern layer is disposed on the second electrode and overlapped with the first and second openings. The second color filter pattern layer is disposed on the second electrode. The first and second color filter pattern layers are stacked with each other right above the shielding pattern layer.

Abstract: A organic electroluminescence device includes: a plurality of pixels each including an organic layer and a second electrode in this order on a first electrode having light reflectivity, and each configured to emit light of one wavelength out of two or more different wavelengths, the organic layer including an organic electroluminescence layer; and a black matrix layer provided on light emission side of the second electrode, and having first apertures for the respective pixels. The black matrix layer has inclined surfaces inside the respective first apertures, and inclination angles of the inclined surfaces are set, based on emission wavelengths of the pixels.

Abstract: An apparatus having a touch-sensitive screen, a touch-sensor controller and a flexible printed circuit. A plurality of first conductive electrodes and a plurality of second conductive electrodes are substantially aligned with one or more gaps between two or more pixels of a two-dimensional array of pixels such that the electrodes do not cross over at least one of the pixels of the two-dimensional array of pixels. The plurality of first conductive electrodes form vertices within the one or more gaps between two or more pixels of the two-dimensional array of pixels such that the vertices do not obscure in plan view at least one of the pixels of the two-dimensional array of pixels. The touch-sensor controller is configured to detect and process the change in capacitance at one or more touch-sensor nodes to determine the presence and location of a touch-sensor input.

Abstract: Provided is an organic light emitting device, including: a plurality of pixels arranged on a substrate in at least one row along a longitudinal direction of the substrate, each of the plurality of pixels including a light emitting element part including, from the substrate side, a first electrode, an organic compound layer, and a second electrode in the stated order; and a sealing layer formed on the light emitting element part, the sealing layer covering an end of an inorganic material layer formed on a surface of the substrate or above the substrate, and formed below the organic compound layer, the sealing layer having an end formed on an inner side with respect to an end of the substrate at least in a transverse direction of the substrate.

Abstract: A display panel, a method of manufacturing the display panel, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes: an electrode layer; an auxiliary electrode layer opposite to the electrode layer; and a plurality of transparent conductive particles between the electrode layer and the auxiliary electrode layer, wherein the plurality of transparent conductive particles are configured such that the electrode layer and the auxiliary electrode layer are electrically connected with each other.

Abstract: The present invention provides an organic optoelectronic device and a method for manufacturing the same, in which laser scanning is used to form the electrical connection between the second electrode layer and the contact electrode layer. The present invention can effectively decrease the frequency of replacement of metal masks, significantly shorten the time required for replacing the metal masks, and reduce the down time due to the replacement of metal masks. In addition, the organic optoelectronic device can have a large active area due to the narrow border of the electrical connection formed by the laser scanning.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for manufacturing a display device and a display apparatus. The display device includes a substrate including a display region, a driving circuit formed at a vicinity of the display region, a passivation layer covering the driving circuit and including a contact hole exposing the driving circuit, a first conductive layer covering the passivation layer and contacting the driving circuit through the contact hole, and a display element formed in the display region and including a first electrode layer extending from the display region to the driving circuit. The first electrode layer is electrically connected to the driving circuit through the first conductive layer. According to the display device and the manufacturing method thereof, a distance between the packaging region and the display region is shortened, so as to narrow the width of the bezel and realize a narrow bezel structure.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an organic light emitting diode array substrate, an organic light emitting diode display and a method for manufacturing the same. Specifically, the organic light emitting diode array substrate comprises a substrate; a reflecting layer provided on the substrate; a photoresist layer provided on the reflecting layer, and a pixel electrode layer provided on the photoresist layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first substrate corresponding to a display area and a surrounding area, a second substrate facing the first substrate, a seal member between the first substrate and the second substrate for bonding the first substrate and the second substrate to each other, a seal auxiliary portion between the first substrate and the seal member, and including a non-corner portion, and a corner portion, at least a portion of which extending beyond an extension line of the non-corner portion.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area; a pad disposed on the substrate in the peripheral area; a first conductive pattern disposed on one side of the display area in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the pad; a second conductive pattern disposed on the substrate in the peripheral area and disposed on an opposite side of the first conductive pattern with the display area interposed between the first conductive pattern and the second conductive pattern; a first connection electrode disposed on the first conductive pattern in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the first conductive pattern; and a second connection electrode disposed on the second conductive pattern in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the second conductive pattern.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device and a manufacturing method thereof and a method for converting a color gamut of a display device. The display device comprises a display panel which comprises a display substrate and a plurality of pixel units arranged on a first surface of the display substrate, wherein each pixel unit comprises a plurality of sub-pixels which comprises a variable color sub-pixel used for emitting light of at least one predetermined color according to a predetermined color gamut. Thus, the light of the predetermined color emitted by the variable color sub-pixels can alleviate the phenomenon of color shift of the display device and thereby improve multiple optical properties of the display device, and the display device can meet the requirements of different color gamuts, while not causing lowering of the optical properties.

Abstract: A circuit structure includes a flexible substrate, an inorganic barrier layer, a first wire, a second wire, a third wire, a fourth wire, an organic dielectric layer, a first conductive via, and a second conductive via. The inorganic barrier layer is disposed over the flexible substrate. The first and second wires are disposed on the inorganic barrier layer and contact the inorganic barrier layer. The first and second wires are separated from each other. The organic dielectric layer is disposed over the first and second wires. The third wire is disposed in the organic dielectric layer. The fourth wire is disposed above the organic dielectric layer. The first conductive via is disposed in the organic dielectric layer and contacts the first and third wires. The second conductive via is disposed in the organic dielectric layer and contacts the second and fourth wires.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display panel includes a display region and a non-display region, the display region provided with a gate wiring, a data wiring, an anode wiring and a cathode, wherein the cathode is disposed in a central region of the display region, the gate wiring, the data wiring, and the anode wiring are disposed along an edge region of the display region; the gate wiring has a first gate wiring parallel to a first direction, the data wiring has a first data wiring parallel to the first direction, the anode wiring has a first anode wiring parallel to the first direction, the first direction is a direction from the display region to the non-display region, a width of at least one of the first gate wiring, the first data wiring, and the first anode wiring, is gradually increased in the first direction.

Abstract: A direct view display device includes a printed circuit board, an array of pixels located on a first side of the printed circuit board, each pixel including a plurality of light emitting diodes, and an isolation grid comprising a light absorbing material located between the pixels in the array of pixels.

Abstract: An encapsulation structure and a related display apparatus are provided. The encapsulation structure includes a first substrate having a sealing region; a metal pattern on the sealing region; a thermal conductive layer, at least covering the metal pattern and electrically insulated from the metal pattern; and a sealing structure on the thermal conductive layer.

Abstract: A gas concentration detecting device and a detecting method thereof are provided. The gas concentration detecting device includes: a first polarizer; a second polarizer arranged opposite to the first polarizer in such a way that a gap is formed between the first polarizer and the second polarizer; a light source on a side of the second polarizer away from the first polarizer or on a side of the first polarizer away from the second polarizer; and a photoluminescent layer between the first polarizer and the second polarizer. The light transmission axis of the first polarizer is perpendicular to a light transmission axis of the second polarizer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The device includes a substrate having a first conductivity type. The device further includes a drain region, a source region, and a well region disposed in the substrate. The well region is disposed between the drain region and the source region and having a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type. The device further includes a plurality of doped regions disposed within the well region. The doped regions are vertically and horizontally offset from each other. Each of the doped regions includes a lower portion having the first conductivity type, and an upper portion stacked on the lower region and having the second conductivity type.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display backboard, a method for fabricating the same and a display device. The display backboard includes a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array, each of the pixel units includes a plurality of sub-pixels, and each of the sub-pixels includes a substrate, a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode stacked in sequence. The plurality of the sub-pixels have different emission colors, and thicknesses of the first electrodes among the plurality of the sub-pixels are different, and the thickness of the first electrode is configured so that an emission dipole of the sub-pixel is located at a second anti-node of standing wave on the first electrode side.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) lighting apparatus includes a substrate including a plurality of emission areas and a plurality of non-emission areas surrounding edges of the plurality of emission areas, an overcoat layer disposed on the substrate and having a first non-flat top surface in at least one of the emission areas and a second non-flat top surface in at least one of the non-emission area, an auxiliary electrode disposed on the second non-flat top surface and including a reflective material, a first electrode disposed on the first non-flat top surface in at least one of the emission areas and disposed on the auxiliary electrode in the non-emission areas, an organic emitting layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the organic emitting layer, wherein the auxiliary electrode and the first electrode are in electrical contact with each other.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present invention provide an encapsulation method, a display panel and a display device. The encapsulation method includes: forming a first room temperature bonding layer on the encapsulation region of the array substrate, an OLED device is formed on the display region of the array substrate; forming a second room temperature bonding layer on the encapsulation region of the heat diffuser plate; vacuum laminating the array substrate and the heat diffuser plate such that the first room temperature bonding layer and the second room temperature bonding layer contact with each other and form a sealed structure. The encapsulation method omits the existing encapsulation substrate by using room temperature bonding technology to encapsulate the heat diffuser plate and the array substrate, therefore can not only reduce the overall thickness of the display panel but also further improve the heat dissipation effect.

Abstract: A display panel may include a detection line overlapped with a non-display region, detection pads connected to the detection line, and an input line connecting an input pad of the detection pads to the detection line. The detection line may include a first portion, which is provided at a level different from a level of the input line and includes an end connected to the input line through a first contact hole in a first contact region, and a second portion, which is provided at a level different from the level of the first portion and is connected to the first portion through a second contact hole in a second contact region. A distance between the first and second portions in a non-contact region may be less than a distance between the first contact hole and the second portion.

Abstract: A light emitting display device includes a substrate and a switching element disposed on the substrate. A pixel electrode is disposed on the substrate and is connected to the switching element. A pixel defining layer is disposed on the pixel electrode. The pixel defining layer defines a pixel area of the substrate. A light emitting layer is disposed on the pixel electrode. A common electrode is disposed on the light emitting layer and the pixel defining layer. A sealing layer is disposed on the common electrode. A first light blocking layer is disposed between the pixel defining layer and the sealing layer.

Abstract: The display panel may include a light source which includes a red subpixel region, a green subpixel region, a blue subpixel region, and at least one white subpixel region; a red pixel electrode configured to supply a current to the red subpixel region; a green pixel electrode configured to supply the current to the green subpixel region; a blue pixel electrode configured to supply the current to the blue subpixel region; and at least one white pixel electrode disposed in at least one from among between the red pixel electrode and the green pixel electrode and between the green pixel electrode and the blue pixel electrode. The at least one white pixel electrode may be configured to supply the current to the at least one white subpixel region.

Abstract: A photoelectric device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a light absorbing material configured to selectively absorb first visible light including one of visible light in a blue wavelength region of greater than or equal to about 380 nm and less than about 500 nm, visible light in a green wavelength region of about 500 nm to about 600 nm, and visible light in a red wavelength region of greater than about 600 nm and less than or equal to about 700 nm, and a plurality of nanostructures between the first electrode and the photoelectric conversion layer and configured to selectively reflect the first visible light.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an organic electroluminescent display panel, including a substrate; a thin film transistor formed on the substrate; a bottom electrode formed on a drain of the thin film transistor; a light-blocking layer formed on the bottom electrode, the light-blocking layer has a first through hole that exposes the bottom electrode; a pixel define layer formed on the thin film transistor, the bottom electrode, and the light-blocking layer, the pixel define layer has a second through hole, the second through hole completely exposes the first through hole; an organic electroluminescent device formed on the bottom electrode, an edge of the organic electroluminescent device is formed on the light-blocking layer; and a top electrode formed on the organic electroluminescent device. The present invention uses the light-blocking layer to block the edge of the organic electroluminescent device, thereby eliminating the non-uniform brightness of the edge of the organic electroluminescent device.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of an organic EL display device including a plurality of subpixels where light emitting layers that emit first to third lights are formed, includes forming a reflective film that reflects light, forming a lower electrode that has conductivity and light transmitting characteristics, a first process where, in the subpixels where the light emitting layers that emit the first and second lights are formed, a part of an optical path length adjusting layer is formed at the same time, a second process where, in the subpixels where the light emitting layers that emit the first and third lights are formed, another part of the optical path length adjusting layer is formed at the same time so as to set its thickness different from that of the one formed in the first process, and forming an upper electrode having conductivity, light transmitting characteristics, and reflective characteristics.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a light-amount adjusting layer interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a backlight unit disposed under the first substrate, wherein the second substrate includes a plurality of color conversion layers respectively disposed on a plurality of pixel regions, the color conversion layer includes a partition wall; and a phosphor disposed on areas defined by the partition wall, and the color conversion layer includes an air layer between the second substrate and the phosphor.

Abstract: A display device according to the present disclosure has a resonator structure in which a light reflector and a semi-transmissive plate are disposed at a distance that differs for each luminescent color. In this resonator structure, a light-emitting function layer including a light-emitting layer, a transparent cathode electrode, and a protective film that protects the cathode electrode are laminated in order between the light reflector and the semi-transmissive plate. In addition, the semi-transmissive plate is formed on the protective film.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes a first substrate having transmitting regions and pixel regions separated from each other by the transmitting regions, a plurality of thin film transistors on the first substrate in the pixel regions, a passivation layer covering the plurality of thin film transistors, a plurality of pixel electrodes on the passivation layer and electrically connected to the thin film transistors, the pixel electrodes being in the pixel regions and overlapping the thin film transistors, an opposite electrode in the transmitting regions and the pixel regions, the opposite electrode facing the plurality of pixel electrodes and being configured to transmit light, an organic emission layer interposed between the pixel electrodes and the opposite electrode, and a color filter in corresponding pixel regions.

Abstract: A thin film production method according to one embodiment includes: a coating film forming step of forming a coating film by discharging a coating liquid on a support from first to M-th line heads (M is 2 or larger and N or smaller) while allowing the support to pass through N line heads once; and a drying step of obtaining a thin film by drying the coating film. A thin film forming nozzle hole 28 of the m-th line head (m is 2 or larger and M or smaller) is arranged to be positioned between adjacent thin film forming nozzle holes in an (m?1)-th thin film forming nozzle hole array Qm-1. Every time the first line head discharges the coating liquid, the m-th line head applies the coating liquid onto the support at a predetermined delay time with respect to a discharge time of the first line head. The first to M-th line heads discharge the coating liquid from the film forming nozzle hole selected in accordance with a shape of a thin film formation region onto the support.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an application liquid for forming a semiconductor film, the application liquid comprising: an inorganic semiconductor particle; and a compound having a relative permittivity of 2 or more or a compound having reducing power against the inorganic semiconductor particle; a method for producing a semiconductor film comprising a step of applying the application liquid; a semiconductor film and a semiconductor element comprising the semiconductor film; and a method for producing the semiconductor element.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel and an OLED display device are provided. The (OLED) display panel includes a first substrate; a first electrode layer disposed on the first substrate and including a plurality of first electrodes; a plurality of light-emitting devices disposed on a surface of the first electrode layer far away from the first substrate and having m number of colors, where m is a positive integer; and a second electrode layer disposed on a surface of the plurality of light-emitting devices far away from the first electrode layer. One light-emitting device corresponds to one color, and given a predetermined value of brightness, the light-emitting devices of two different colors are configured to have a predetermined absolute value of a threshold voltage difference.

Abstract: A photoelectric conversion element according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first electrode and a second electrode opposed to each other; and a photoelectric conversion layer provided between the first electrode and the second electrode, and including a first organic semiconductor material and a second semiconductor material that have mutually different mother skeletons, in which the first organic semiconductor material is fullerene or a fullerene derivative, and the second organic semiconductor material has a deeper HOMO level than the first organic semiconductor material.

Abstract: An OLED display panel and an OLED display apparatus are provided. The OLED display panel includes an array substrate and a cathode plate disposed corresponding to the array substrate. Multiple cathode strips are disposed in parallel on the cathode plate. Each cathode strip is corresponding to a row of pixel regions of the array substrate and used as cathodes of light-emitting units in the row of pixel regions. Multiple cathode switching elements are disposed on the array substrate, a control terminal of each cathode switching element is electrically connected to one corresponding scan line, a first passage terminal of the cathode switching element is connected to a low voltage direct current power supply, and a second passage terminal of the cathode switching element is connected to one corresponding cathode strip. By the above means, the invention can reduce the cathode resistance.

Abstract: It is an object to manufacture a semiconductor device in which a transistor including an oxide semiconductor has normally-off characteristics, small fluctuation in electric characteristics, and high reliability. First, first heat treatment is performed on a substrate, a base insulating layer is formed over the substrate, an oxide semiconductor layer is formed over the base insulating layer, and the step of performing the first heat treatment to the step of forming the oxide semiconductor layer are performed without exposure to the air. Next, after the oxide semiconductor layer is formed, second heat treatment is performed. An insulating layer from which oxygen is released by heating is used as the base insulating layer.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electronic element comprising a compound capable of improving luminous efficiency, stability and lifetime of an organic electronic device, in an emitting auxiliary layer or electron blocking layer formed between an emitting layer and a hole transport layer of the element, and an electronic device comprising the same.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes: a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a light-emitting layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the light-emitting layer, wherein an area in which the first electrode, the light-emitting layer, and the second electrode are sequentially stacked is defined as a pixel, and wherein the light-emitting layer includes a low refractive layer disposed in a first area in the pixel.

Abstract: A method of forming an electrophoretic display is provided that includes forming a front plane laminate having a first substrate, a first conductive layer, a layer of electrophoretic media, and an adhesive, as well as coating an insulating layer and a second conductive layer onto a second substrate to provide a backplane. The first substrate and first conductive layer may be transparent, and the second substrate may include a plurality of conductors. The method may further include scoring the second substrate to provide a removable portion, laminating the front plane laminate to the backplane, removing the portion from the second substrate to provide an opening in the backplane, and filling the opening with a conductive material to provide an electrical connection between the first conductive layer and one of the plurality of conductors. Electrophoretic displays made according to the various methods are also provided.