Abstract: Disclosed herein is a plasma display panel in which afterimage is improved. The plasma display panel according to the present invention includes a panel unit having an upper plate and a lower plate, a frame that supports circuitry, and a conductive material formed between the panel unit and the frame. As such, a conductive material is formed on a bottom surface of a lower plate of a panel. Thus, charges introduced into the lower plate are properly controlled to improve the waveform stability of the panel. Also, a charge characteristic is improved to implement a stable operation. Accordingly, an afterimage time can be reduced. Further, a sheet of a low hardness and light weight is used. It is thus possible to absorb shock and noise of a PDP, accomplish light weight of the PDP and reduce the materials of the sheet.

Abstract: A plasma display panel with an improved sustain electrode structure and capable of enhancing optical efficiency includes: a rear substrate; address electrodes arranged in a predetermined pattern on the rear substrate; a lower dielectric layer arranged to cover the address electrodes; barrier ribs arranged on the lower dielectric layer; phosphors arranged to be applied to internal sections of discharge cells defined by the barrier ribs; a front substrate arranged opposite the rear substrate; sustain electrodes including bus electrodes arranged in a predetermined pattern and transparent electrodes having relatively wider widths than that of the bus electrodes and arranged to extend toward the internal sections of the discharge cells from the bus electrodes, the transparent electrodes including lead-in parts each having a width equal to 0.5 to 1.

Abstract: A plasma display device includes a first substrate, an address electrode formed on an upper surface of the fist substrate, a first dielectric layer formed on the upper surface of the first substrate and embedding the address electrode, a second substrate which is transparent and forms a discharge space by being coupled to the first substrate, a plurality of maintaining electrodes formed on a lower surface of the second substrate to form a predetermined angle with the address electrode, each of the maintaining electrodes including first and second electrodes, a second dielectric layer formed on the second substrate where the maintaining electrodes are formed and embedding the maintaining electrodes, at least a portion where an electrical field is concentrated formed between the first and second electrodes constituting the maintaining electrodes, and a partition installed between the first and second substrates for sectioning the discharge space.

Abstract: A plasma display panel having higher light-emitting luminance and efficiency of a discharge cell includes: a plurality of first barriers successively formed on a substrate at predetermined intervals; a plurality of first sustain electrodes formed at a width more than 40% of a pixel pitch, which is an overall distance of four of the barriers, to be orthogonal to the first barriers; a plurality of second sustain electrodes spaced apart from the first sustain electrodes at a distance less than 20% of the pixel pitch and mated with the first sustain electrodes one by one; a dielectric layer formed at a thickness of 25 ?m or more to cover the first and second sustain electrodes; and a plurality of pads formed on some of the dielectric layer corresponding to the first sustain electrodes and the second sustain electrodes in each discharge cell.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma display panel that is adaptive for improving color temperature. A plasma display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes barrier ribs partitioning off each of the discharge cells; and a light-shielding layer formed along the barrier ribs, the width of the light-shielding layer is different for different discharge cells.

Abstract: A radio frequency plasma display panel that is capable of reducing a discharge voltage. In the plasma display panel, a dielectric material is entirely coated on a substrate and is patterned to have a convex surface. A first electrode crossing the dielectric pattern is formed on the substrate, and a dielectric layer is entirely coated on the substrate provided with the dielectric pattern and the first electrode. A second electrode crossing the first electrode is formed on a concave groove area in the dielectric layer having a wave shape with lands and grooves.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for manufacturing a display device that includes a light-transmitting substrate and, above the light-transmitting substrate, a plurality of light-emitting elements arrayed in a plane, driving elements connected to the light-emitting elements, a bank layer disposed in the boundary areas between the plurality of light-emitting elements, and wires connected to the driving elements. In this method, the wires are formed by patterning a light-shielding, conductive layer on the light-transmitting substrate so as to have a shape in plan view corresponding to the shape of the bank layer in plan view. Then, the wires, acting as a mask, are exposed from the rear surface of the substrate to form the bank layer by self-aligning above the wires. Then, the light-emitting elements are formed in the areas surrounded by the bank layer.

Abstract: A plasma display panel having higher light-emitting luminance and efficiency of a discharge cell includes: a plurality of first barriers successively formed on a substrate at predetermined intervals; a plurality of first sustain electrodes formed at a width more than 40% of a pixel pitch, which is an overall distance of four of the barriers, to be orthogonal to the first barriers; a plurality of second sustain electrodes spaced apart from the first sustain electrodes at a distance less than 20% of the pixel pitch and mated with the first sustain electrodes one by one; a dielectric layer formed at a thickness of 25 &mgr;m or more to cover the first and second sustain electrodes; and a plurality of pads formed on some of the dielectric layer corresponding to the first sustain electrodes and the second sustain electrodes in each discharge cell.

Abstract: A PDP driving method, at the first timing point of a reset period, a global voltage difference is applied between the sustaining electrodes and the scanning electrodes, wherein the gaseous discharge occurs only in the non-display areas, called the dark areas. Because the discharge during reset period does not occur in the display areas, the picture quality is assured from avoiding the emission of over-brightness in the reset period which enables the sequential gaseous discharge operations to proceed with smaller driving voltage.

Abstract: To provide an AC driving type matrix plasma discharge display device which can reduce power consumption and a fabricating method of the same. First and second substrates 1 and 2 are disposed so as to oppose each other, and a first electrode group 21, which is constituted so that a plurality of first discharge electrodes 11 are disposed, is formed on the first substrate 1, and a second electrode group 21, which is constituted so that a plurality of second discharge electrodes 12 are disposed, is formed on the second substrate. A plasma discharge display is executed by mainly utilizing a cathode glow discharge.

Abstract: An alternating current-driven-type-plasma display having a first panel and a second panel, said first panel comprising (A) a first substrate, (B) a first sustain electrode formed on the first substrate, (C) a first separation wall that is formed on the first substrate and extends in a first direction, and (D) a second sustain electrode formed on an upper portion of a side wall on one side of the first separation wall and spaced from the first sustain electrode, and said second panel comprising (a) a second substrate, (b) a second separation wall which is formed on the second substrate and extends in a second direction different from the first direction in which the first separation wall extends, (c) an address electrode formed on the second substrate, and (d) a phosphor layer formed on or above the address electrode.

Abstract: A fluorescent lamp of the present invention includes: a first electrode section having a first filament; a second electrode section having a second filament; a fluorescent tube in which a fluorescent substance Is applied on an inner wall of the fluorescent tube; a first structure of a nonconductor provided in the fluorescent tube: and a second structure of a conductor provided in the fluorescent tube. The first structure and the second structure are provided between the first filament and the second filament.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The plasma display panel (PDP) includes a front substrate and a rear substrate which face each other, upper electrodes and lower electrodes formed on the facing surfaces of the front substrate and the rear substrate in strips to cross each other, a dielectric layer for covering the upper and lower electrodes, barrier ribs formed on the dielectric layer of the rear substrate so that discharge cell is divided, a MgO protective layer deposited on the dielectric layer of the front substrate, and a LaF3 thin film deposited on the MgO protective layer. The LaF3 is deposited by an electron beam vapor deposition method.

Abstract: An improved baffle (24) for directing the light discharged from a deuterium lamp includes a plate-like member configured as a cylindrical segment (25), an aperture (27) provided through a central portion (26) of the member, and a flattened portion (26) about the aperture. The flattened portion is of such size and has a surface of such reflectivity as to substantially eliminate interference ring(s) of discontinuous light intensity from the light output of the lamp. A deuterium employing the improved baffle affords the advantage of markedly-increased light intensity, as compared with prior art baffles, at selected wavelengths.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes a plurality of discharge cells formed with a plurality of partition walls arranged at fixed intervals between a front substrate and a rear substrate disposed in parallel spaced at a certain distance. A fluorescent material film is formed on a portion of an inside surface of each of the discharge cells. A discharge gas is sealed in each of the discharge cells and is converted into a plasma upon the occurrence of a discharge in each of the discharge cells. Each of the partition walls is formed with a stack of at least more than one permanent magnets magnetized with N and S poles for forming a magnetic field in the discharge cell.

Abstract: A surface-discharge type PDP includes plural main electrode pairs formed of first and second sustain electrodes arranged on a first substrate. Each pair extends along a line direction, and the first and second sustain electrodes are in parallel and adjacent to each other. Plural address electrodes arranged on a second substrate opposing the first substrate via a discharge space, each extending along a row direction, a matrix corresponding to a screen to be displayed is formed with the main electrodes and address electrodes, the address electrodes are othogonal to the main electrodes, each of the address electrode is divided into, for example two partial address electrodes separated from each other by a border line located between adjacent main electrode pairs, whereby the screen is divided into two partial screens, wherein a first clearance between the partial address electrodes is substantially larger than a second clearance between main electrode pair adjacent across the border line.

Abstract: A pseudospark switch including an insulator which can withstand high temperature plasma and is arranged between both electrodes thereof, thereby being capable of preventing the electrodes from being damaged while allowing a large amount of charge to flow instantaneously. The high power pseudospark switch includes first and second hollow electrodes facing each other, the hollow electrodes being open at facing ends thereof and closed at opposite ends thereof, respectively, an inert gas inlet port provided at the closed end wall of the first hollow electrode, a vacuum pump connecting port provided at the closed end wall of the second hollow electrode, a first electrode arranged at the open end of the first hollow electrode, a second electrode arranged at the open end of the second hollow electrode in such a manner that it faces the first electrode, and an insulator interposed between the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: A gas discharge tube includes a light-emitting section in an envelope sealing a gas therein, positioned at distal ends of lead pins while spaced from an inner side wall of the envelope. The light-emitting section includes a hot cathode, an anode, a focusing electrode, and a discharge shielding member having a front surface which faces the hot cathode. The front surface of the discharge shielding member is defined by a first surface being in direct contact with the focusing electrode, for defining a position of the focusing electrode, a second surface continued from the first surface, for defining a distance between the focusing electrode and the anode, and a third surface continued from the second surface and being in direct contact with the anode, for defining a position of the anode.

Abstract: A conductive sleeve is located around each of the filament supports of an incandescent lamp enclosed in a glass bulb. The sleeve is spaced from the support by an insulating spacer. The sleeve is connected to a ground so that if the bulb breaks liquid flowing into the bulb creates a conducting path between the filament supports and the ground. The sleeve has a generally hollow, cylindrical shape spaced and is positioned around the support.

Abstract: A thyratron has an auxiliary "keep-alive" electrode in the form of a surface element with at least one aperture therein. In a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary electrode is disposed adjacent the upper end of a heat shield surrounding the cathode of the thyratron and is preferably coplanar with the upper end of the heat shield. A baffle can also be provided between the auxiliary electrode and the cathode to enhance control of the thyratron's switching action.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a discharge tube for use with a display device which is simple in structure and which can be mass-produced satisfactorily. Further, the discharge tube for display device of the present invention can be increased in resolution and can be made large in size with ease. Furthermore, the discharge tube for use with a display device of the present invention can be made inexpensive with ease. A pair of memory elements (Ma), (Mb) having memory electrodes (3a), (3b) formed of conductive layers having a plurality of apertures (5a), (5b) arranged in an XY matrix form and in which the whole surface of the memory electrodes (3a), (3b) are covered with insulating layers (4a), (4b) are laminated such that corresponding apertures (5a), (5b) covered with the insulating layers (4a), (4b) are communicated with each other to thereby form discharge cells. all of which are sealed into a tube body in which a discharging gas is sealed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a gas discharge switch with a low-pressure gas discharge segment, which is provided with an anode and at least one main cathode, and arranged in an ionizable working gas. It is provided with a control unit for flow discharge, which contains a cathode. For the working gas, a gas storage with automatic pressure control is provided. According to the invention, the energy of glow discharge is provided as the setting value for regulating the pressure of the working gas. With this module (30), consisting of the cathode (31) for glow discharge with the gas storage (32), the pressure of the working gas, preferably hydrogen, remains at least approximately constant over a long period of time, in a closed system of this so-called pseudo-spark switch.

Abstract: A gas-discharge switch contains at least two main electrodes for a low-pressure gas discharge. A distance d between the main electrodes and the pressure p of a working gas are selected so as to allow the igniting voltage to diminish with a rising product p.times.d. According to the present invention, a hollow electrode, which is connected to a trigger voltage source, is allocated to the discharge gap. The main electrode facing the hollow electrode is provided with a central opening. Between this opening and the hollow electrode, a baffle plate for the ion current flow of the low-pressure gas discharge is configured with a pre-set clearance from the surface of the main electrode.

Abstract: A gas-discharge switch for a low-pressure gas discharge contains at least two main electrodes. A distance d between the main electrodes and the pressure p of a working gas are selected so as to allow the igniting voltage to diminish with a rising product p.times.d. A hollow electrode, which is connected to a trigger voltage source, is allocated to the discharge gap. This hollow electrode is connected via an an anode resistor to the anode. Preferably, the hollow electrode can be additionally connected via a resistor to the cathode. With this refinement of the firing device, one achieves a pre-ionization inside the hollow electrode and a corresponding simplification of the firing device.

Abstract: A gas-discharge switch with a cold-cathode low-pressure gas discharge between the cathode and the anode has a discharge gap in a central discharge region of a discharge chamber. The maximum inside height of the discharge chamber determines the length of the discharge gap. In the discharge region, the inner surface of the discharge chamber is closed. Outside of the discharge region, the cathode is provided with at least one opening. This results in a gas-discharge switch with a short delay, low jitter and little voltage dependence with constant pressure.

Abstract: A plasma display panel comprises two substrates and a plurality of striped anodes and cathodes arranged on the substrate in X/Y matrix form. A method of manufacturing the PDP comprises the consecutive steps of forming a plurality of striped first cathode elements, forming a plurality of insulating wall bodies, an completing the cathode units. The PDP has a much higher cathode current than the conventional PDPs and realizes a pictorial image of uniform luminance throughout the whole screen.

Abstract: A gas discharge switch that has at least two coaxial electrodes which are provided with coaxial holes and form in a central discharge region, a gas discharge path, and an insulating region at their edges. The spacing D in an axial direction of the electrodes is larger than the spacing d.sub.1 of the electrodes at the inner edge of a washer-like insulator in the insulating region. The electrodes are respectively connected to one of the flat sides of the insulator, and the spacing d.sub.1 is at least as large as the spacing d.sub.2 of the electrodes in a shielding region that is formed between the insulating region and the discharge region. A shield that shields the insulator from the discharge region is provided.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for triggering certain high voltage electronic, gas discharge switches that are a novel type of high power thyratron. In this invention, triggering of switches of the so-called "pseudospark thyratron" type (a type of cold cathode thyratron) is enhanced by the inclusion of a very small, hot thermiionic trigger switch or cathode, separate and isolated from the main switch electrodes, to initiate the triggering discharge. The trigger cathode is protected from destruction by the main discharge current through the switch by mechanically and electrically isolating it from further participation in the discharge once the triggering process has been initiated.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) is disclosed which is constituted such that cathodes and trigger electrodes are arranged in an X-Y matrix form on a rear plate, with insulating layers provided at the intersecting positions between the cathodes and the trigger electrodes, in such a manner that both the cathodes and the trigger electrodes should be exposed to the discharge spaced formed between a front plate and the rear plate. The PDP of the present invention is easy to manufacture and low in the manufacturing cost because the dielectric which is complicated and has fastidious conditions is removed, and a low cost metal can be used as the material for the electrodes.

Abstract: A gas discharge switch that has at least two coaxial electrodes which are provided with coaxial holes and form in a central discharge region, a gas discharge path, and an insulating region at their edges. The spacing D in an axial direction of the electrodes is larger than the spacing d.sub.1 of the electrodes at the inner edge of a washer-like insulator in the insulating region. The electrodes are respectively connected to one of the flat sides of the insulator, and the spacing d.sub.1 is at least as large as the spacing d.sub.2 of the electrodes in a shielding region that is formed between the insulating region and the discharge region. A shield that shields the insulator from the discharge region is provided.

Abstract: A hollow cathode assembly especially suitable for a boosted discharge hollow cathode lamp includes, a hollow cathode open at spaced apart ends, formed from a selected element which characterizes the assembly, and a cathode support. An anode is spaced from one of the open ends of the cathode, while an electron emitter has its outlet spaced from the other open end of the cathode. An inner envelope is provided to constrain the electron stream from the electron emitter to the anode to pass through the cathode. The cathode support is not insulated to prevent surface discharge therefrom but in operation of the lamp, the stream of electrons from the electron emitter through the cathode to the anode substantially confines surface discharge to the interior of the cathode.

Abstract: A laser arrangement includes electron beam apparatus comprising a plurality of electrodes, each of which having an aperture therethrough. The apertures are aligned along the longitudinal axis of an envelope which surrounds them and contains gas. The electrodes are electrically connected such that, of an adjacent pair, one is at a lower potential than the other. An electron beam is produced between the first electrode and an adjacent electrode, and is accelerated along the axis through the apertures, the electron current increasing in magnitude. The electron beam produced is used to provide pumping powder to the gas contained within the envelope such that it acts as a laser amplifying medium.

Abstract: The gas laser with high-frequency excitation exhibits a laser tube (1), to which at least one pair of electrodes (5, 6) for the high-frequency excitation is externally fitted, and at least one inlet connection (2) and one outlet connection (3) for the gas. In order to permit a shorter distance between the pair of electrodes (5, 6) and the outlet connection (3), it is provided that a disc (12) having a high dielectric constant is disposed on the tube (1) between the pair of electrodes (5, 6) and the outlet connection (3), which disc extends substantially perpendicular to the axis of the tube.

Abstract: The low pressure gas-filled thyratron is scalable in the long dimension. Internally the tube is formed as a tetrode, with an auxiliary grid placed between the cathode and the control grid. A DC or pulsed power source drives the auxiliary grid both to insure uniform cathode emission and to provide a grid-cathode plasma prior to commutation. The high voltage holdoff structure consists of the anode, the control grid and its electrostatic shielding baffles, and a main quartz insulator. A small gas flow supply and exhaust system is used that eliminates the need for a hydrogen reservoir and permits other gases, such as helium, to be used. The thyratron provides a low inductance, high current, long lifetime switch configuration; useful for switch-on applications involving large scale lasers and other similar loads that are distributed in a linear geometry.

Abstract: Thyratrons have an anode and cathode with a control grid lying between them. A primary grid located between the control grid and cathode may be used to maintain a primary discharge between it and the cathode, and improve the operating characteristics of the thyratron. However, the primary discharge may penetrate into the region where the main discharge occurs and hence increase the probability of premature triggering of the thyratron.By employing the invention, the penetration of the primary discharge into the main discharge region is reduced.A primary grid comprises two elements which have apertures. The elements are arranged so that the apertures in one element do not overlap those in the other. Thus the primary discharge which penetrates through the first element is prevented from reaching the main discharge region by the second element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure metal vapor discharge lamp having an ignition auxiliary means (13) externally of the discharge vessel. The external ignition auxiliary means is connected electrically to a first main electrode (5) and in the inoperative condition of the lamp extends along the wall of the discharge vessel up to at most 3 mm beyond one end of a second main electrode (6). According to the invention the external ignition element extends at the level of the first main electrode over at most 3 mm along the first main electrode from the end of the first main electrode. In this manner a regular ignition of the lamp is obtained, variation in the ignition voltage pulse required for ignition being considerably restricted.

Abstract: A surface-discharge type PDP includes plural electrode pairs formed of first and second sustain electrodes arranged on a first substrate. Each pair extends along a line direction, and the first and second sustain electrodes are in parallel and adjacent to each other. Plural address electrodes arranged on a second substrate opposing the first substrate via a discharge space, each extending along a row direction, a matrix corresponding to a screen to be displayed is formed with the main electrodes and address electrodes, the address electrodes are orthogonal to the main electrodes, each of the address electrode is divided into, for example two partial address electrodes separated from each other by a border line located between adjacent main electrode pairs, whereby the screen is divided into two partial screens, wherein a first clearance between the partial address electrodes is substantially larger than a second clearance between main electrode pair adjacent across the border line.