Abstract: A discharge lamp includes a coaxial waveguide for high-frequency electromagnetic wave transmission and a discharge tube for emitting light of discharge by plasma generated by electromagnetic waves. The coaxial waveguide includes an internal conductor and a pipe-shaped external conductor surrounding the internal conductor. The discharge tube is attached to a top of the coaxial waveguide, and is constructed in a double end shape in which both ends of a glass tube are pinched and sealed. The glass tube includes an ellipse spherical bulged part formed in a middle of a longitudinal direction. An inside of the ellipse spherical bulged part forms discharge space. A conductor assembly is sealed and attached to at least a proximal side pinch seal part. The proximal side pinch seal part of the discharge tube is inserted and held in a top opening of the coaxial waveguide.

Abstract: A high-pressure gas discharge lamp having a bulb (1) of quartz glass and two electrode rods (8,9), wherein one end of each electrode rod (8,9) is connected to a molybdenum foil member (6,7) embedded in the quartz glass material, while the other end of each electrode rod projects into the gas discharge space (2) inside the bulb (1). A portion of the electrode rod (8,9) is embedded in the quartz glass material of the bulb (1). The surface of said embedded portion of the electrode rod (8,9) is provided with means (14) for initiating cracks (18) at predetermined locations in the quartz glass material surrounding the electrode rod (8,9) during manufacture of the lamp.

Abstract: A discharge lamp can be configured to include a glass tube bulb; a pair of discharge electrodes arranged within the glass tube bulb; and metal foils enclosed within sealing portions at both axial ends of the glass tube bulb so as to connect the discharge electrodes and externally extending lead wires. The metal foils can be provided with cuts and/or holes of various shapes and sizes acting as a stress alleviating portion for alleviating stress due to temperature variations.

Abstract: A compact open-rated HID lamp (10) having a shrouded arc tube (12) positioned within a compact outer envelope (28), which lamp (9) has an arc tube mounting assembly (30) characterized by a long lead wire (32) which extends from the press seal (29) at the base end (28A) of the outer envelope (28), winds helically around the shroud (26) and extends into and is biased outwardly against the distal end (28B) of the outer envelope (28), thus not only conducting current to the distal electrode (24) of the arc tube (12), but also centering and supporting the retaining shroud (26) and supplementing the shroud's retainment function with minimal parts and minimal wire connections. In addition, arc displacement is minimized, leading to higher lumen maintenance and longer lifetimes.

Abstract: A high intensity discharge lamp, in certain embodiments, includes a uniquely shaped shoulder and dimensions selected to reduce stress and associated cracking. The uniquely shaped shoulder has a variable diameter, such as, e.g., a cup-shaped geometry, a curved funnel-shaped geometry, or a conical-shaped geometry. The selected or optimized dimensions may include a tip-to-neck distance, a tip-to-wall distance, and an internal diameter of the lamp. The selected or optimized dimensions also may include a uniform wall thickness, an arc gap distance, and an electrode thickness. These dimensions and shapes are selected to reduce undesirably high maximum stresses and temperatures in the lamp. As a result, the lamp is able to provide higher performance with a longer life due to a decreased risk of stress cracking during rapid start up and steady state operation.

Abstract: There is described a lamp having a ceramic discharge vessel with a niobium feedthrough that has been coated with a layer of chromium to provide oxidation resistance. In a preferred method, a slurry containing chromium powder is applied to the niobium feedthrough and dried. A sub-assembly is formed by inserting the coated niobium feedthrough into an annular polycrystalline alumina (PCA) disc and heated in vacuum to 1700° C. to 1900° C. to bond the feedthrough to the PCA and form the sub-assembly and an oxidation-resistant coating on the feedthrough. The sub-assembly is then sealed to a ceramic body of the discharge vessel in a conventional manner.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dielectric barrier discharge lamp having outer electrodes which have ends in the form of plug connection elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric lamp with a high lumen output and a low sensitivity to explosion, comprising a quartz-glass envelope having at least one sealed end, a thin foil comprising molybdenum at least partly embedded within said sealed end, a first current conductor connected to said foil extending interiorly of said envelope, and a second current conductor connected to said foil and extending exteriorly of said envelope, wherein the re-crystallized foil exhibits a yield strength (offset=0.2%) according to ASTM F 8M-91 below 300 MPa. This can be obtained by molybdenum doped with between 0.01 and 5 wt % of rhenium or 0.01 and 2 wt % of tungsten. The invention further relates to a lamp with a molybdenum foil which is resistant to oxidation and corrosion comprising dopes of between 0.01 and 0.1 wt % of Ce and/or Ti, or dopes of between 0.01 and 1 wt % of Al, Co, Fe, Hf, Ir, and/or Y; or dopes of between 0.01 and 5 wt % of Cr.

Abstract: A discharge lamp of the short arc type having an arc tube, a hermetically sealed tube at each of opposite ends of the, a pair of electrodes which are located in the arc tube, electrode rods which support the electrodes, support parts which are each formed by part of one of the hermetically sealed tubes, optionally cylindrical retaining bodies which are each located within and welded to a respective one of the support parts and in which a respective one of the electrode rods time is held securely, and a trigger component which is located on an outer side surface of the support parts, the support parts of the respective hermetically sealed tube and/or the cylindrical retaining bodies are formed of a material that contains a metal or a metallic compound for increasing the dielectric constant. In this way, even with a great distance between the electrodes of the lamp and a high gas filling pressure, the operating properties of the lamp can be improved and it can be reliably operated at a low breakdown voltage.

Abstract: A low watt ceramic metal halide lamp has a body with a discharge chamber disposed therein. First and second hollow legs extend from the discharge chamber and received first and second electrode assemblies, respectively, therethrough with first ends of the electrode assemblies disposed in spaced relation in the discharge chamber. Use of thin legs limits heat flux from the discharge chamber. Preferably, thin legs are defined by a load dissipation factor of the ceramic part being less than 0.065 mm2/watt. In addition, thermal conductance along the leg is controlled via a load dissipation factor of the molybdenum mandrel portion of the electrode assembly being maintained less than 0.0008 mm2/watt.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel lamp which comprises a pinched base (10) that interacts with a screw cap. A pump hole (21) is integrated into the pinched base.

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge lamp, in particular a high-pressure discharge lamp, having a discharge vessel (1) which has two diametrically opposite necks (2, 3) into each of which a holding rod (5, 10) is fused at least in places, with an electrode (4, 9) which extends into the discharge vessel (1) being arranged on each holding rod (5, 10), and with in each case at least one annular plate (7, 12) at least partially clasping a holding rod (5, 10), with at least one of the annular plates (7, 12) being arranged in the discharge vessel (1).

Abstract: The lamp uses a sealing system with a ceramic supporting element (17) having a short length LA together with a W-Nb leadthrough part (18, 19, 20) and a specially adapted glass solder (21), which is based on an Al2O3 rare earth oxide system. In this case, the W part is accommodated in the supporting part over a length LW of 1 mm, and the aspect ratio LW/DUW, formed from the length LW and the diameter DUW of the W part, is at least 10.

Abstract: The invention relates to a metal halide lamp comprising a ceramic discharge vessel (10), characterized in that an MoV leadthrough is connected to a PCA element (Al2O3) by means of a specific adhesive layer containing Al and Mo.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to the use of a molybdenum-rhenium alloy in the construction of sealing tubes for high pressure discharge lamps.

Abstract: A luminous container has an electrode supporting member composed of a pipe-shaped metal piece. The electrode supporting member 8 has a clamped portion pressed and clamped with and non-clamped portions not clamped with a brittle material. The stress generated along a contact interface of the clamped portion and the brittle material is relaxed with the deformation of the electrode supporting member.

Abstract: An electric discharge lamp comprising: a light-transmissive ceramic discharge vessel (1); a first and a second current conductor (2,3) entering the discharge vessel (1)and each supporting an electrode (4,5) in the discharge vessel (1); an ionizable filling comprising a rare gas and a metal halide in the discharge vessel (1); at least the first current conductor (2) within the discharge vessel (1) being halide-resistant, characterized in that the first current conductor (2) at least substantially comprises a material with an at least substantially isotropic coefficient of thermal expansion, said material preferably being chosen from the group of YpSi3Xq, wherein Y is chosen from Mo, W and Ta and X is B, Al, N or C with 4<p:5 5 and 0<q<1. More preferably, said material is of the composition Mo6(Six, Moi-X)4(Cy, Si1-y)6 with 0.10:5 x<0.55 and 0.15<y:S 0.40.

Abstract: A lamp (50) has a lamp envelope (10) having a body (12) with a bottom (14) having a lead-in accepting channel (18); a seat (22) formed with the bottom (14) adjacent one of the lead-in accepting channels; a light source capsule (51) having two electrical lead-ins (52, 54) extending therefrom and through the lead-in accepting channel (18; and an electrical contact (24) having a first depending leg (26), an intermediate transverse portion (28) including a seat engager (30) adapted to cooperate with the seat (22), and a projecting leg (32) extending away from the intermediate transverse portion (28) and along a side (34) of the bottom (16), the first depending leg (26) being in mechanical and electrical contact with one of the lead-ins (54).

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-pressure gas-discharge lamp, having at least one gastight fused press-seal between a glasslike material and molybdenum, wherein the molybdenum in the fused press-seal is at least partly exposed to an oxidizing environment and at least that part of the molybdenum that is exposed to the oxidizing environment is covered with a coating, and the coating comprises at least one oxide from among Fe2O3, Ta2O5, Nb2O5, Al2O3, SiO2, TiO2, ZrO2, HfO2, and/or one nitride from among TiN, ZrN, HfN, AlN, BN, and/or one carbide from among TiC, ZrC, HfC, VC, NbC, TaC, B4C.

Abstract: An arc tube is provided for use in a high intensity discharge lamp. The arc tube is generally comprised of an elongated outer envelope defining two opposed ends and a cavity therebetween; an electrode sleeve protruding outwardly from each end of the outer envelope, such that each electrode sleeve has a passageway; and an electrical feedthrough member inserted into the passageway of the electrode sleeve, where the feedthrough member includes an inner rod that extends into the cavity of the arc tube and a ceramic sleeve encircling a portion of the inner rod disposed within the passageway. A sealing compound is disposed at an outwardly facing end of the passageway for sealing the feedthrough member to the electrode sleeve, such that the sealing compound extends into the passageway of the electrode sleeve but is spatially separated from the ceramic sleeve.

Abstract: A system, in certain embodiments, includes a high intensity discharge lamp having a composite leg. The composite leg includes a plurality of leg sections coupled together in series. The plurality of leg sections includes different materials, coefficients of thermal expansion, Poisson's ratios, or elastic moduli, or a combination thereof. A method, in certain embodiments, includes enclosing a high intensity discharge within a ceramic arc envelope. The method also includes reducing thermal stresses associated with the high intensity discharge via a composite leg extending outwardly from the ceramic arc envelope. The composite leg includes a plurality of leg sections coupled together in series. The plurality of leg sections includes different materials, coefficients of thermal expansion, Poisson's ratios, or elastic moduli, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A light-emitting unit includes a light-emitting component, a conductive device and a power source. The light-emitting component includes at least one end. The conductive device includes a tubular body having an opening and detachably telescoped to the end of the light-emitting component, and at least one abutting portion protruding toward the light-emitting component for abutting against the light-emitting component. The conductive device is utilized to excite the light-emitting component to emit lights via the power source.

Abstract: There is described a lamp having a high-temperature glass envelope, at least one feedthrough assembly, and a light source disposed within the envelope; the at least one feedthrough assembly having an inner electrical lead connected to the light source, an outer electrical lead for conducting electrical energy from an outside source to the light source, and an intermediate connector electrically connecting the inner and outer electrical leads, the intermediate connector being resistant to oxidation within a temperature range up to 1200° C. and having a thermal expansion coefficient in the range of 0-2 ppm/° C.; and the intermediate connector being sealed within a seal area of the envelope.

Abstract: A ceramic gas tight high-pressure burner includes an ionizable filling. The burner further includes a discharge vessel having a discharge cavity with a volume in the range of 3 mm3 to 30 mm 3, and an internal filling pressure of the discharge cavity in the range from 0.1 MPa to 4 MPa at room temperature. An end closure of the burner may be designed as a three-part, a two-part or a one-part end closure device with a reduced crevice.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a light source apparatus capable of reducing the production cost and increasing productivity. A light source apparatus comprises an approximately spherical discharge container, sealing portions continuously formed from both ends of the discharge container respectively, and a concave reflection mirror disposed so as to surround the discharge lamp, wherein the concave reflection mirror has a spheroidal surface or paraboloid of revolution formed from a front opening edge thereof, a sealing portion receiving section is formed at a head section of the concave reflection mirror and has a flat inner bottom surface, in which an end of one of the sealing portions is received, and an end surface of an end portion of the one of the sealing portions and the inner bottom surface of the sealing portion receiving section are brought into contact.

Abstract: A cold cathode fluorescent lamp (30) includes a working gas (32), a transparent tube (34), a cold cathode (36), and an anode (38). The transparent tube receives the working gas therein, and the transparent tube has an inner surface (340). A coating (342) is formed on the inner surface of the transparent tube. The cold cathode and the anode are disposed at two ends of the transparent tube separately. A backlight module (50) includes a light guide plate (52) having a light incident surface (520), and the cold cathode fluorescent lamp as described above disposed adjacent the light incident surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a metal halide lamp comprising a ceramic discharge vessel (21), characterized in that a molybdenum leadthrough (11) is connected to a cermet stopper (15) via an intermetal interface gradient (20).

Abstract: The invention describes a light burner (1) comprising a discharge chamber (2) containing a gas sealed in the discharge chamber (2) by a seal (4, 5) and a pair of electrode shafts (6, 7), each of which partially intrudes from the seal (4, 5) into the discharge chamber (2) whereby a wrapping (8, 9), at least partially contained in the seal (4, 5), is freely wound around at least one of the electrode shafts (6, 7) and constrained in its motion by a number of containment elements (P1, P2, P3, P4) positioned along the longitudinal axis of the electrode shaft (6, 7).

Abstract: High-pressure discharge lamp having a ceramic discharge vessel, in which two electrodes and a light-emitting filling are contained, wherein capillaries are positioned at the ends of the discharge vessel, in which capillaries leadthroughs are sealed off, which leadthroughs are each connected to an electrode (15) consisting of tungsten. The electrode (15) is in the form of a pin and integrally comprises two parts (25, 26) having different diameters, wherein the first part (25) having a given diameter D1 forms the electrode tip, the second part (26) having a diameter D2 is positioned in the capillary, and the diameter D2 of the second part makes up at least 108% of the diameter D1 of the first part.

Abstract: Laminates, which are used for cooling the discharge vessel, are fitted to the seals of the ceramic discharge vessel. They are an integral part of the seal.

Abstract: An electrode for an extra-high pressure discharge lamp, comprises large diameter portion which is symmetrical with respect to an axis of the electrode, a small diameter portion connected to the large diameter portion, wherein the large diameter portion is connected to the small diameter portion through an outer surface portion of the electrode, wherein a stripe lines like pattern portion, extending along an electrode axis direction, is formed on a portion to be brought in contact with glass of a lamp, and wherein unevenness is formed over an entire circumference of the electrode in a cross sectional view of the electrode taken along a direction perpendicular to the electrode axis direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vehicle headlight bulb with a bulb receptacle, a spiral wound filament (2) which is arranged inside the receptacle for the bulb (1) and a lamp base which has a metal base bushing (3) wherein the end (11) of the bulb receptacle (1), which is sealed by means of a molybdenum film seal (112, 113) is fixed. According to the invention, the metal base bushing (3) comprises at least one molded tab (32) which lies adjacent to the sealed end (11) of the bulb receptacle (1), in the overlapping area of the molybdenum films (112, 113), with current supply wires (23, 24) which protrude from the bulb receptacle and which are connected thereto, in order to reduce thermal load in the above-mentioned overlapping area during operation of the bulb.

Abstract: A tungsten alloy feedthrough for ceramic discharge vessels is used to form a hermetic seal with the ceramic body of the discharge vessel. The tungsten alloy comprises tungsten alloyed with a metal selected from titanium, vanadium or a combination thereof. The alloy may be formulated to have a coefficient of thermal expansion that closely matches that of the ceramic to prevent cracking. Preferably, the tungsten alloy contains from about 10 to about 35 wt. % of a metal selected from Ti, V, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: A cold cathode fluorescent lamp (1) has feedthrough pins (5) made from molybdenum or a molybdenum alloy that form a glass-metal seal (6) with a glass composed of 55-75 wt. % SiO2, 13-25 wt. % B2O3, 0-10 wt. % Al2O3, 5-12 wt. % alkali oxides, 0-3 wt. % alkali earth oxides, 0-5 wt. % ZrO2, 0-10 wt. % TiO2 und 0-5 wt. % remaining oxides. The lamp has hollow cathodes (4) made from a material of the group molybdenum, molybdenum alloys, niobium, niobium alloys, and the lamp is manufactured in a compact form using conventional manufacturing parameters, and the resulting lamp has crack free, long-term vacuum-tight glass-metal seals.

Abstract: An electric lamp with a fuse seal, which seals off the lamp bulb, a metal seal with power supply wires and feed lines being provided in the fuse seal, and the metal seal with power supply wires and feed lines being provided with a structure, which has been produced by a laser.

Abstract: A lamp apparatus for a liquid crystal display that is capable of preventing a wire breakage of the lamp apparatus, a lamp causes a discharge by a voltage applied from a power terminal to generate light. A wire is supplied with the voltage. A connector electrically connects the power terminal of the lamp to the wire using a pressing. The power terminal of the lamp and the wire electrically connected to each other and the connector are integrated.

Abstract: A light source includes a lamp and housing. The housing has a right-angle form with a first leg for the lamp, a second leg for connecting leads for the lamp and a jointure between the legs having an aperture allowing access to the connecting leads and lead-ins. The aperture has a bottom containing openings for the lamp leads-in and a contiguous sidewall containing openings for the connecting leads. The lead-ins and connecting leads are attached in the aperture to form lugs. A cover for closing the aperture has an area matching the area of the aperture and has outer and inner surfaces. The inner surface has a central boss and depending flanges that, when fitted into the aperture after a sealant has been dispensed therein, the boss extends between the lugs and the flanges extend outside the lugs, serving to displace the sealant and force it to surround the lugs.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp (1) having a quartz glass discharge vessel (2) enclosing a discharge space (3) with an ionizable filling, wherein a first electrode (4) and a second electrode (40) are present between which a discharge is maintained during lamp operation, wherein a first seal (5) incorporates a first internal electric conductor (6) which connects the first electrode (4) to a first external electric conductor (7) extending from the seal (5) into the exterior, wherein said first seal (5) further incorporates a gas-filled cavity (10), wherein the internal electric conductor (6) is a foil which extends through the cavity (10), and wherein the foil (6) is provided with at least one hole (11).

Abstract: A compact fluorescent lamp comprises a discharge tube arrangement with at least one discharge tube. The tube is formed of glass, encloses a discharge volume filled with a discharge gas and has a fluorescent phosphor coating disposed on the inner surface of the tube. The tube forms a continuous arc path and is provided with electrodes disposed at each end of the arc path. The lamp also comprises a ballast circuit connected to the electrodes by lead-in wires and to a supply voltage by lead-out wires for controlling the current in the tube. A bulb shaped outer envelope has a substantially spherical portion enclosing the tube arrangement and an elongated end portion enclosing the ballast circuit. The end portion of the outer envelope having an open end on a base side is closed and terminated by a closing means of the same material as the outer envelope. The closing means is provided with a tubular opening.

Abstract: An arc tube for a ceramic metal halide lamp includes a hollow first body member (40) that is tapered along a majority of its length to aid in removing the molded component from a pin during assembly. An open end (46) of the first body member has a constant diameter (60) allowing it to be joined to a constant diameter portion (72) of the second body member or end cap (70). The mating constant diameter portions ensure that the hollow first body member can be monolithically joined with the end cap with a reduced level of seal voids.

Abstract: A device for operating a discharge lamp of the short arc type having a feed device which supplies a direct current to the discharge lamp when operation starts and an alternating current afterwards, in which the feed device supplies a direct current which is smaller than the rated current to the discharge lamp at the start of operation, and a direct current which is at least as large as the rated current, afterwards. A control which ascertains whether the discharge lamp at the start of operation is in a hot or cold start operating state, and which establishes one of the following parameters based on whether the hot or cold operating state ascertained to exist: the value of the direct current which is at least as great as the rated current; the feed duration of the direct current which is at least as great as the rated current.

Abstract: In certain embodiments, a lamp is provided with an arc envelope including a ceramic, an end member including a material different from the ceramic, and a compliant seal disposed between the end member and the arc envelope. The compliant seal includes a plurality of layers having different thermal expansion characteristics in an order of gradual change between the arc envelope and the end member.

Abstract: A metal halide lamp with a more stable lamp voltage, comprising a ceramic discharge vessel which encloses a discharge space, in which a first and a second electrode are arranged, which discharge vessel has a central zone extending between the electrodes and being closed at either side by a first and a second end zone, respectively, in which the first end zone surrounds, with little clearance, a current supply conductor connected to the first electrode and extending to the exterior through a seal to the wall of the first end zone, which current supply conductor has a halide-resistant section facing the discharge space and a section remote from the discharge space, wherein the halide-resistant section of the first current supply conductor comprises a wire made of tungsten or of tungsten alloyed with molybdenum.

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge lamp having and envelope and at least one pair of inner leads and at least one pair of outer leads corresponding thereto, at least one end of each lead disposed in the interior of the lamp, with a substantially planar foil between any one pair of inner and outer leads, and a connector provided between any one lead and the foil, the connector having at least one planar contact surface for connecting the lead to the foil and increasing the contact surface area and providing means for dissipating excess heat and energy that enters the lamp.

Abstract: An arc discharge lamp (10) having an arc tube (12) containing an arc generating and sustaining medium (13) and first and second spaced apart electrodes (14, 16), respectively. An envelope (18) surrounds the arc tube (12) and contains an atmosphere (19) within it. The atmosphere is of a composition and pressure that will provide a burst of UV radiation in response to a spark generated within the envelope (18) and, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, is selected from argon or nitrogen (with nitrogen being preferred) at a pressure of from 150 to 400 torr. First and second electrical lead-ins (20, 22) are sealed within the envelope (18), with the first lead-in (20) being electrically connected to the first electrode (14) and the second lead-in (22) being connected to the second electrode (16), for example, by connector wire (22a). Means (30) is contained within the envelope (18) and exposed to the atmosphere (19) for generating a UV-producing spark within the atmosphere (19).

Abstract: The present invention is a ceramic discharge vessel for use in high-intensity-discharge (HID) lamps. The discharge vessel has a ceramic body and at least one seal region comprised of an aluminum oxynitride material. The seal region further has a surface layer for contacting a frit material wherein the surface layer is less reactive than the aluminum oxynitride material with respect to the molten frit during sealing. Preferably, the surface layer has a lower nitrogen content than the aluminum oxynitride material. The less reactive surface acts to minimize the formation of bubbles in the sealing frit during the sealing operation.

Abstract: An arc tube includes ate last one conductive member including a lead wire extending to the outside, an electrode extending to the inside and a metal foil member that is interposed between the lead wire and the electrode and electrically connects the lead wire to the electrode; a sealed tube having a body portion that encloses at least a tip portion of the electrode in an internal source; and a sealed tube having a fixing portion for fixing at least the metal foil member of the conductive member and a root portion of the electrode in a buried manner; wherein the electrode is sandwiched in the root portion from both sides perpendicular to an axis of the electrode using an end portion of the metal foil member.

Abstract: The bulb of the lamp is closed at opposite ends by sealing parts (6), with in each case one cap (8) being fitted at one end, the cap having an electrical contact element (13) which is connected in an electrically conductive manner to a supply conductor (15) leading to a luminous means, the contact element being accommodated in a tubular extension (11) of the sealing part. The cap part (8) has an adjustment part (14; 24), which is directed inward with respect to the interior of the lamp and is in contact with the sleeve (11) via a bracket.

Abstract: A conductive element comprises a metal core and a coating, wherein the coating comprises at least one layer of aluminum, an aluminum alloy, an aluminide, silicon, a silicon alloy, a silicide, and combinations thereof, and wherein the at least one layer has a predetermined thickness. A method of making a conductive element comprises depositing a coating material on a metal core to form a coated metal core and heating the coated metal core to a predetermined temperature to form at least one layer of aluminum, an aluminum alloy, an aluminide, silicon, a silicon alloy, a silicide, and combinations thereof.

Abstract: An alloy for a lead member is used for an electric lamp having a metal/vitreous material interface. Molybdenum or tungsten serving as an electric lamp current conductor is used as a base for the lead member, wherein the molybdenum or tungsten contains titanium oxide or other oxides. Automotive bulbs use this alloy for a lead member.