Abstract: An ultra-high pressure discharge lamp in which the disadvantage of the reduction of the illuminance maintenance factor due to formation of blackening and milky opacification in the discharge vessel and the disadvantage of formation of cracks in the discharge vessel is eliminated by the discharge vessel being made of a silica glass that contains 0.1 ppm by weight to 290 ppm by weight hydrogen. Further advantages are obtained by the silica glass having a content of OH radicals that is at most 1 ppm by weight and a content of aluminum in a range of 2 ppm by weight to 30 ppm by weight.

Abstract: Described is a high intensity discharge lamp including a lamp bulb envelope, first and second electrodes, a seal and a fill situated within the lamp bulb envelope. The lamp bulb envelope is composed of single crystal sapphire tubing. The lamp bulb envelope includes end portions and a central portion, the central portion having a greater diameter than the end portions. The end portions may be a cylindrical tube shape and the central portion is a smooth three-dimensional shape. The first and second electrodes extend through opposite ends of the lamp bulb envelope so that at least a portion of each of the electrodes is situated within the lamp bulb envelope. The seal seals each of the first and second electrodes to an inside wall of the corresponding end of the lamp bulb envelope. A voltage is applied to the first and second electrodes to generate an arc plasma therebetween.

Abstract: A halogen lamp of a 12V type including: a glass part, a portion of which is a light emitting portion having a space therein and the rest of which is a sealing portion, both portions being made of quartz glass; an infrared reflective coating formed to cover an outer surface of the glass part; a filament which, supported by the sealing portion, is provided in the inner space of the light emitting portion; a molybdenum foil which is embedded in the sealing portion and is electrically connected to the filament; and a power supply line, one end of which is connected to the molybdenum foil, the other end exposed to outside. The halogen lamp satisfies 450 mm2?Sb?650 mm2 and Se??0.35Sb+520, where Sb and Se designate outer surface areas of the light emitting portion and the sealing portion, respectively.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for mitigating the transport of debris generated and dispersed from electric discharge sources by thermophoretic and electrostatic deposition. A member is positioned adjacent the front electrode of an electric discharge source and used to establish a temperature difference between it and the front electrode. By flowing a gas between the member and the front electrode a temperature gradient is established that can be used for thermophoretic deposition of particulate debris on either the member or front electrode depending upon the direction of the thermal gradient. Establishing an electric field between the member and front electrode can aid in particle deposition by electrostatic deposition.

Abstract: An alkaline-earth aluminosilicate glass having a composition (in % by weight, based on oxide) of SiO2>55-64; Al2O3 13-18; B2O3 0-5.5; M5O 0-7; CaO 5.5-14; SrO 0-8; BaO 6-17; ZrO2 0-2; CeO2 0-0.3; TiO2 0-0.5; CoO 0.01-0.035; Fe2O3 0.005-0.05; and NiO 0-0.

Abstract: The thickness of a luminophor film (16?) provided on the inner surface of a translucent discharge vessel (11) having a cavity portion (12) in which a light emitting substance is enclosed is the maximum in the vicinity of a plasma (15), becomes smaller as being closer to a connection portion (21) with an inner tube (32) and becomes also smaller as being closer to a round bottom portion (41). With this film thickness distribution, an electrodeless fluorescent lamp having approximately the same luminous intensity distribution characteristics as those of an incandescent lamp can be achieved. Therefore, even when the electrodeless fluorescent lamp is connected to an incandescent lamp lighting fixture, light can be taken out in a preferable state.

Abstract: A multi-phase gas discharge lamp includes an interior space defined by at least one wall. A plasma-forming gas is disposed in the interior space. At least three electrodes are positioned to access the interior space, each electrode adapted to receive one phase of a multi-phase AC power source and energize the plasma-forming gas in response. The multi-phase energization of a plasma-forming gas maintains the energy level in the plasma, which maximizes efficiency of a gas discharge lamp.

Abstract: A method of removing contaminants from a double-ended arc discharge tube includes the steps of providing at least one capillary channel at each end of the tube, where the ends of the tube are sealed closed except at the capillary channels, and introducing a flushing gas into the tube through one capillary channel at one end of the tube and removing the flushing gas and contaminants through another capillary channel at another end of the tube. During manufacture, the double-ended arc discharge tube has a sealed electrode and an open capillary channel at each end of the tube.

Abstract: A discharge vessel or chamber for a high-intensity discharge lamp is provided, including a central body having a discharge space provided therein, two capillaries closing off respective end openings of the central body and an electrode positioned within each respective one of the capillaries. The central body and the capillaries comprise an alumina material or an alumina-based ceramic material. An average diameter of alumina grains in the central body is greater than an average diameter of alumina grains in the capillaries, and the average diameter of alumina grains in the capillaries is in a range of 10 ?m to 25 ?m.

Abstract: A halogen infrared lamp (100) having an infrared reflective coating (118) along with a totally reflecting coating (120) on ends of an ellipsoidal portion of the envelope. The totally reflecting coating reflects the infrared radiation escaping at acute angles and directs the infrared radiation towards the filament to increase the temperature of the filament and thus increase the efficacy of the lamp. The totally reflecting coating may also extend to portions of tubular members extending from the ellipsoidal portion of the envelope.

Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp includes a luminous bulb enclosing a luminous substance therein; and a sealing portion for retaining airtightness of the luminous bulb. The sealing portion has a first glass portion extending from the luminous bulb and a second glass portion provided at least in a portion inside the first glass portion, and the sealing portion has a portion to which a compressive stress is applied.

Abstract: Inside an outer frame, which is interposed at between opposedly facing peripheries between a back substrate and a front substrate, there is an inner frame which fixes both end portions of plate member control electrodes, which are constituted of a large number of parallel strip-like electrode elements. By integrally forming the plate member control electrodes such that the plate member control electrodes are fixed to both end portions of a display region, a single part is formed. Further, a getter chamber is formed between the outer frame and the inner frame and getters are accommodated in the getter chamber. Due to such a constitution, the operability and yield rate of products at the time of assembling can be enhanced. Further, it is possible to hold a desired degree of vacuum in the space between the substrates for a long time.

Abstract: A ceramic metal halide arc tube is surrounded by a protective neodymium sleeve supported by a metal frame. As a result of the neodymium sleeve, the lamp is observed to have improved transmission of red color and to exhibit a CRI of at least about 90.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a first substrate on which a plurality of electron-emitting devices and drive wiring for driving the plurality of electron-emitting devices are arranged, and a second substrate on which an image forming member and lead wiring connected to the image forming member are arranged. The first and second substrates are disposed in opposition to each other, and the plurality of electron-emitting devices, the drive wiring, the image forming member and the lead wiring are disposed within an envelope which is formed between the first and second substrates. The lead wiring extends to a corner of the first substrate and is in contact with an electroconductive terminal, and the electroconductive terminal extends from a contact portion with the lead wiring toward the first substrate and is partially exposed outside of the envelope through an opening formed in the first substrate.

Abstract: A glass member for use in a cathode ray tube is provided, which can facilitate the heating and softening of glass during sealing and raise the productivity without decreasing the mechanical strength of the product by improving the shapes of the seal end faces of the panel and funnel. In an edge area between an edge of the seal end face of each side part of the glass member for use in the cathode ray tube comprising a glass panel or a funnel and a position about 5 mm away along a tube axis from the edge, a thin edge part is formed to have a thickness decreasing part. The rate of thickness decreasing thereof toward the edge is larger than that of a standard shape in a root area adjacent to the edge area. Also, the thin edge part is formed so that an inequality of 0.3?t1/t0?0.7 is satisfied where t1 is a thickness at a position 1 mm away along the tube axis from the edge, and t0 is a thickness at a position 5 mm away along the tube axis from the edge.

Abstract: A light source device includes at least one discharge tube, a discharge medium sealed inside the discharge tube, and first and second electrodes for exciting the discharge medium. The first electrode is arranged inside or outside the discharge tube, and the second electrode has a plurality of contact portions at which the second electrode is in contact with an outer surface of the discharge tube. The contact portions are located at different distances from the first electrode and are provided discontinuously. Thus, it is possible to provide a light source device with an improved light emission efficiency, and a liquid crystal display device in which the light source device is employed.

Abstract: In order to improve the starting of a dielectric barrier discharge lamp it is proposed to provide elements for igniting an auxiliary discharge inside the exhaust tube (5) of the lamp.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing a visual lightning effect includes a first chamber and a second chamber, where a passageway connects the first chamber and the second chamber. An inert gas is provided within the first chamber, the second chamber, and the passageway. A first contact is located external to the first chamber; and a second contact is located external to the second chamber, wherein an electrode provides a charge to the second contact, wherein the charge causes an electrical discharge between the second contact and the first contact via channels provided by fill material located within the second chamber that traverses the passageway to the first chamber, thereby resulting in the brilliant visual lightning effect.

Abstract: An arc tube body 20 and a foil such as molybdenum foil 30 are joined with each other such that a compressive stress of 105 N/m2 or more remains at an ordinary temperature in the arc tube body 20 along a junction surface. The compressive stress is always generated on the arc tube body 20 even if a fluctuation in the stress is caused on the junction surface by the repetition of the ON/OFF of the arc tube (or a tensile stress is caused to have a very small value even if the compressive stress and the tensile stress are alternately generated). Thus, the junction strength of both members may be increased. In one embodiment, a plurality of cracks (intercrystalline cracks) may be generated on the molybdenum foil 30 by a high pressure acting during pinch seal, and quartz glass is caused to enter the cracks so that the junction strength of both members can be increased.

Abstract: Disclosed are a neon light utilizing a flat plate electrode and a lower plate structure employed in the neon light. In the neon light, an advertisement pattern is expressed by means of discharge spaces formed by carving out one or both of two insulation plates, the upper and lower plates. Therefore, the discharge spaces are integrally formed at the upper plate and/or the lower plate. Further, the electrodes for the electric discharge, which are formed at the upper and lower electrodes, utilize flat plate electrodes. The phosphor elements in the discharge space are excited, so as to emit visible rays to the exterior. Therefore, the present invention decreases the discharge voltage and increases the brightness, while facilitating the manufacture of the neon light.

Abstract: A discharge lamp of the present invention, which has an starting property, an arc stability and a service life which are improved even if the lamp produces a short arc. The discharge lamp includes a light emitting bulb, sealing members disposed on both sides of the light emitting bulb, metal foils sealed in the sealing members, a pair of electrodes which are connected to the metal foils and have large-diameter portions formed on tips, coils disposed at the rear of the large-diameter portions of the electrodes, external conductors, and a discharge medium enclosed in the light emitting bulb.

Abstract: An arc tube, which is capable of prolonging the life thereof by preventing occurrence of a leak caused from a crack of an arc-tube body, has the average surface roughness of each of outer surfaces 26Aa and 26Ba of tungsten electrodes 26A and 26B pinch-sealed to pinch seal portions 20b1 and 20b2 on the two sides of a light-emission tube 20a of an arc-tube body 20 is set to be 3 ?m or smaller. Thus, the state of pinch-sealing of the tungsten electrodes 26A and 26B to the pinch seal portions 20b1 and 20b2 is brought to a state in which the two elements are engaged with small pits and projections. Therefore, great compressive stress is not left in the region adjacent to the joint surface between the pinch seal portions 20b1 and 20b2 and the tungsten electrodes 26A and 26B as distinct from the conventional structure. In a case where a crack of the arc-tube body 20 is formed owing to the residual compressive stress, the crack is limited to a local portion which is the region adjacent to the joint surface.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for mitigating the transport of debris generated and dispersed from electric discharge sources by thermophoretic and electrostatic deposition. A member is positioned adjacent the front electrode of an electric discharge source and used to establish a temperature difference between it and the front electrode. By flowing a gas between the member and the front electrode a temperature gradient is established that can be used for thermophoretic deposition of particulate debris on either the member or front electrode depending upon the direction of the thermal gradient. Establishing an electric field between the member and front electrode can aid in particle deposition by electrostatic deposition.

Abstract: An ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp which is small and has high light radiation intensity and moreover good color reproduction with high efficiency in which, even with a large amount of mercury added, a failure of the mercury to vaporize in the bulb part does not occur, and in which blackening of the bulb part due to wearing of the electrodes even under a large electrode load as a result of shortening of the distance between the electrodes is low is obtained by an ultrahigh pressure mercury lamp in which a bulb part of the discharge vessel made of translucent material has an essentially ovoid shape, is filled with at least 0.2 mg/mm3 of mercury and which is operated at an input wattage of at most 400 W using direct current, has the length D of the tip area of the anode and the length L of the bulb part in the direction of the tube axis of the lamp set in accordance with the relationship D?L/2.

Abstract: Noise exiting from a plasma display device is effectively reduced and a degree of freedom of design is increased according to a plasma display device that includes a base chassis, a PDP adhered to the base chassis, a PDP driving circuit board adhered to the base chassis opposite to the PDP, a front cover disposed in front of the PDP, a rear cover having a plurality of ventilation holes for heat radiation, the rear cover being disposed at the rear of the base chassis and covering the base chassis, and a noise-shielding member for covering the plurality of ventilation holes from front or rear thereof, such that noise generated inside of the device is reflected or diffracted.

Abstract: To provide, in a special situation of a mercury-free lamp in which a luminance flicker tends to occur unlike a mercury-containing lamp, a metal halide lamp having an electrode structure modified so as to suppress the luminous flicker that is suitably used as an automotive headlamp, and an automotive headlamp apparatus incorporating the same. A metal halide lamp includes: a hermetic vessel 1 which is fire resistant and translucent; a pair of electrodes 3, 3 sealed in the hermetic vessel 1 with facing each other at a distant of 5 mm or less, the electrodes each having a shaft part 3a having a diameter of 0.25 mm or more and a tip 3b, which originates an arc, having a curved surface having a radius of one-half or less of the diameter of the shaft part; and a discharge medium essentially containing no mercury, sealed in the hermetic vessel 1, and containing halides of metals including a light-emitting metal in an amount of 0.

Abstract: A discharge lamp includes a luminous bulb in which a luminous material is enclosed and a pair of electrodes are opposed in the luminous bulb; and a pair of sealing portions for sealing a pair of metal foils electrically connected to the pair of electrodes, respectively. At least one of the pair of sealing portions is provided with at least one constricted portion whose length in a thickness direction of the metal foil in the sealing portion is smaller than that of other portions in the sealing portion.

Abstract: The cold cathode fluorescent flat lamp includes an enclosure chamber sealed by two reciprocally parallel plates of glass and containing a gas therein, an anode and a cathode disposed in the enclosure chamber, wherein the cathode is parallel to the anode, an auxiliary anode disposed between the anode and the cathode and being parallel to the cathode, wherein the auxiliary anode is attached to a surface of either plates of glass, and a printed circuit board for providing a voltage for the anode and the cathode.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods of making arc tubes for high intensity discharge lamps. The bottom portion of the light emitting chamber of the arc tubes is flattened in an area between the electrodes to reduce the distance between the bottom wall of the arc tube and the arc, and to increase the surface area of the pool of condensed halides during operation of a metal halide lamp. The flattened bottom of the arc tubes may be generally planar, slightly arcuate longitudinally and/or transversely, or slightly v-shaped longitudinally and/or transversely. The top portion of the arc tube conforms generally to the shape of the arc during operation of the lamp.

Abstract: A lamp 1 has a body 2 of sintered alumina ceramic material and an artificial sapphire window 3. The body 2 is initially molded in green state and the window is pressed into a front recess 4. The combination is fired at a temperature of the order of 1500° C., to fuse the body into a coherent pressure-tight state with the window. After partial cooling to the order of 600° C., a pellet of excitable material is added through a rear, charging aperture 5. A disc 6 of ceramic with frit 7 is placed over the aperture. The disc is irradiated by laser to fuse the frit and the disc to the body, thus sealing the excitable material into the lamp.

Abstract: The high-pressure gas discharge lamp (1) comprises a lamp vessel (2) having a wall (3) which is exposed to a wall load of at least 30 W/cm2 during operation of the lamp, and a discharge space (4) in which a pair of electrodes (5) is disposed. The discharge space (4) has a filling which comprises mercury, argon, and halides (not fluorides) of tin and indium, to which filling an alkali metal halide is added, the alkali metal being potassium, rubidium, or cesium, and the halide being chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The high-pressure discharge lamp (1) according to the invention has an improved resistance against corrosion and crystallization of the quartz glass wall (3).

Abstract: A flat lamp for emitting light to a surface area includes a planar cover formed of a transparent material, an anode formed on a rear surface of the planar cover; the rear surface of the planar cover coated with a fluorescent material, a bottom coupled with the rear surface of the cover to form a sealed inner space between the bottom and the rear surface of the cover, a cathode formed on a surface of the bottom internal to the sealed inner space, power supply means electrically connected to the anode and the cathode to supply an external power source, and a plasma-discharging gas injected into the sealed inner space, wherein visible light is produced uniformly over an entire surface of the cover by a reaction between the plasma-discharging gas and an electric field generated between the cathode and the anode.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of light-emitting tubes arranged in parallel consisting of narrow tubes having a plurality of light-emitting points formed in a longitudinal direction thereof, a phosphor layer provided to the inside of each of the narrow tubes, and a discharge gas sealed into each of the narrow tubes. The plurality of light-emitting tubes are arranged in accordance with their property previously measured.

Abstract: The invention relates to a low-pressure discharge lamp, having a tubular discharge vessel made from glass, the free ends of which are closed off in a gas tight manner, two electrode systems (3) each having a filament (7), two supply conductors (5, 6) and a bead (8) of glass, the ends of the supply conductors (5, 6) being fused into the ends of the discharge vessel which have been closed off in a gas tight manner and, in order to be held in a region between the filament (7) and the discharge vessel fused seal (2), into the bead (8), and a device for switching off the lamp at the end of its service life, comprising a paste (9) which contains a metal hydride and is fitted to the bead (8). According to the invention, the bead (8) consists of a glass material which has a resistivity of greater 108 ?cm at 350° C.

Abstract: An arc tube includes an arc tube body and a pair of electrodes. The arc tube body is formed from a glass tube which is double-spirally wound from a middle portion to both ends around a spiral axis. The pair of electrodes are sealed at both ends of the arc tube body. Mercury is enclosed in the arc tube substantially in a single form. Each of the electrodes includes a multiple-coiled filament which is wound substantially one turn in a last coiling stage.

Abstract: A sculpted free-form light bulb has a body formed to simulate desired shapes of an object having a capping at one end and provided inside with a filament adapted to operate as a normal light bulb. A method of making the bulb includes steps of: making a sculpt out of resin in a desired shape (e.g., a teddy bear), translating that sculpt into a metal mold, blowing the metal mold at a temperature around 1150° C. at a pressure around 3 psig to form a bulb having that desired shape, sealing the bulb by placing a filament inside, capping the bulb, basing the bulb, and testing the bulb by placing it into a light testing machine.

Abstract: A method of forming a metal halide discharge tube comprises: arranging a tubular body (110) in an essentially vertical orientation; disposing a loose-fit T-plug (100) having a cylindrical portion (106) and an annular flange (104) in an upper open end of the tubular body (110) so that the cylindrical portion (106) of the T-plug (100) is disposed within the open end of the tubular body (110) in a contact-free, spaced relationship with an inner wall of the tubular body and with the annular flange (104) seating against an annular top end edge surface (108) of the tubular body (100); and firing the tubular body and the loose-fit T-plug to shrink fit the tubular body and the loose-fit T-plug to interfuse the loose-fit T-plug with the upper end of the tubular body in a manner which results in a unitary/monolithic body.

Abstract: An arc discharge metal halide lamp for use in selected lighting fixtures comprising a discharge chamber having light permeable walls of a selected shape including therein a pair of end region wall portions through each of which a corresponding one of a pair of electrodes are supported separated from one another by a separation length. The ratio of the separation length to the effective operation inner diameter of the chamber is greater than two. The lengths of the wall sides between the end wall portions is greater than the effective operation inner diameter. The end wall portions have inner surfaces of constant or smaller varying radii of curvature and they are separated from the interior ends of the electrodes by more than one millimeter. The discharge chamber can be constructed of polycrystalline alumina and contain metal halides.

Abstract: A gas filled channel is formed between a pair of plates. A phosphor is disposed upon a surface of the channel and the channel is filled with a mixture of noble gases. A surface electrode is formed upon the exterior surface of each of the plates. Upon application of an alternating voltage to the pair of surface electrodes, the electrodes are capacitively coupled across the channel and break down the gas contained in the channel. The gasses emit ultraviolet light that causes the phosphor to emit visible light in a characteristic color.

Abstract: The invention relates to a fluorescent lamp having a transparent or translucent glass bulb of a tubular cross section containing an inert gas such as Neon, Argon, Krypton or Xenon. An element to produce an electric discharge within the bulb will energize a coating of a fluorescent material deposited on the interior surface of the glass bulb to emit visible light. At least one region uncoated by the fluorescent material is provided at the interior surface of the glass bulb in manner which creates the appearance of a repeating pattern such that visible light is emitted by the fluorescent material and no visible light is emitted by the at least one region uncoated. The region uncoated define a spiraled pattern to the glass bulb such that when the glass bulb is rotated about the axis of the spiraled pattern a generally upwardly or downwardly motion is perceived by a person looking at the lamp.

Abstract: A ceramic discharge chamber for a lamp, according to an exemplary embodiment of the invention, comprises a first member which includes a leg portion and a transition portion, wherein the leg portion and the transition portion are integrally formed as one piece from a ceramic material, and a second member which includes a body portion, wherein the body portion is bonded to the transition portion of the first member. The ceramic discharge chamber can be formed by injection molding a ceramic material to form the first member, the first member forming a first portion of the ceramic discharge chamber; and bonding the first member to a second member which forms a second portion of the ceramic discharge chamber. The members which form the ceramic discharge chamber can greatly facilitate assembly of the discharge chamber, because the discharge chamber can be constructed with only one or two bonds between the members.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device that forms laminate layers includes the steps of reducing contamination containing the single bond of carbon on at least one part of a surface on which the laminate films are formed by activated hydrogen before the laminate films are formed, and forming the laminate films on the surface on which the laminate films are formed.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for blocking ultraviolet radiation from a arc tube includes a coating placed on at least a portion of the arc tube to block the UV radiation but yet pass visible light from the arc tube.

Abstract: A high intensity discharge (HID) headlight structure according to the invention includes a light bulb base and a light tube. One end of the light bulb tube is provided with a positioning base consisted of an upper cover and an accommodating washer. The light tube is fastened in the light bulb base via the positioning base. An interior of the light tube is provided with a light source having a positive electrode and a negative electrode. An exterior of the light source is a light capsule as a formed integral. The positive and negative electrodes are penetrated to an exterior via two ends of the light capsule. One electrode of the positive and negative electrodes, after being penetrated out of the light capsule, is bent by two times, connected with a conductor, and accommodating by an accommodating tube.

Abstract: A plasma display panel includes a front glass substrate and a rear glass substrate coupled to each other by a sealing material coated at edges of the front and rear glass substrates, first and second electrodes disposed perpendicular to each other on opposing inner surfaces of the front and rear glass substrates facing each other, a dielectric layer formed on each of the opposing inner surfaces of the front and rear glass substrates to cover the first and second electrodes, partitions formed on an upper surface of the dielectric layer of the rear glass substrate, red, green and blue fluorescent substances coated between the partitions, and a non-light emitting zone filling portion formed by filling a non-light emitting zone existing between the outermost one of the partitions and the sealing material with a material used for one of the partitions.

Abstract: A U-shaped compact fluorescent sun-tanning lamp (10) capable of generating and transmitting desired and undesired wavelengths of ultraviolet radiation, for example, the desired wavelength is in the range of 352 nm and the undesired wavelength is in the range of 254 nm. The lamp (10) comprises two lamp tubes (12) that are transparent to the desired wavelength of the ultraviolet radiation and substantially opaque to the undesired wavelength of the ultraviolet radiation. The tubes (12) are connected at the upper portion by a bight (14) that in an unmodified state is transparent to both the desired and the undesired wavelengths of the ultraviolet radiation. A modification (16) on the bight (14) is opaque to at least the undesired wavelength of ultraviolet radiation. In a preferred embodiment the modification is a ceramic paint (18).

Abstract: Disclosed is an image display comprising: a substrate including a light function layer for displaying an image by emitting or blocking light in accordance with a supplied voltage; and a frame body for surrounding the substrate, wherein a concave portion is provided on a side surface of the substrate, a convex portion is provided on an inner side of a side surface of the frame body, and the convex portion is fitted to the concave portion.

Abstract: An ultra-short Chayote-like compact electronic energy-saving fluorescent lamp comprising, in one embodiment, a base, an upper cover, a lower cover, a luminous tube of the Chayote-like lamp and an electronic ballast. The luminous tube of the Chayote-like lamp is formed by bending several U-shaped unit luminous tubes at certain curvature into finger-shaped luminous tubes, and by connecting and assembling the finger-shaped unit luminous tubes according to the shape of a Chayote using the method of bridge connection. The Chayote-like lamp has the advantages of ultra-short structure, higher luminous efficiency, higher reliability and other benefits. The Chayote-like lamp of the present invention can be used for general illumination, although it is preferably used in combination with the lamps and lanterns having covers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a new design of discharge vessel for a discharge lamp, in which dielectrically impeded discharges are to be generated. In this case, a discharge vessel plate 1, 9 is, as it were, of two-fold design, specifically as a first discharge vessel plate 1 with an external electrode set and, in addition, as a stabilizing plate 9 outside the first discharge vessel plate 1.

Abstract: A high-pressure discharge lamp has a support structure for supporting a light emission tube so as to restrict its displacement in a direction perpendicular to the axis line thereof. A pair of thermal-stress generation members generates thermal stresses due to a temperature change at a time of switching the high-pressure discharge lamp from an on status to an off status. The thermal stresses acts as forces directed downward in a vertical direction and outward with respect to the light emission tube on side tube portions of the light emission tube arranged in a posture where the axis line extends in a horizontal direction.