Abstract: A display device includes a display panel which displays an image in a normal mode or low power mode. A DC-DC converter supplies a source driving voltage to the data driver, and supplies a first power voltage to the power line of the display panel in the normal mode. The data driver supplies a first auxiliary power voltage to the power line of the display panel in the low power mode. The DC-DC converter gradually changes the voltage level of the first power voltage to a reference output voltage level over a first period when the display panel initially enters into the normal mode, and changes the voltage level of the first power voltage to the reference output voltage level over a second period shorter than the first period when the mode of the display panel is switched from the low power mode to the normal mode.

Abstract: An ophthalmic illuminator is provided that includes a pulse generator to provide amplified pulses and an amplifier to amplify the current pulses to produce amplified pulses. A light source within the ophthalmic illuminator is driven by the amplified pulses so as to stroboscopically illuminate a vibrating ophthalmic surgical tool within the interior of an eye.

Abstract: The present invention includes one embodiment containing an LED lighting assembly containing: a troffer; a bulbless and/or tubeless sub-housing; one or more solid state lighting units contained within the troffer and actuated by alternating current power; a night light contained within the bulbless sub-housing and operably communicating with the solid state lighting units, the night light actuated in the absence of light from the solid state lighting units; one or more light emitting diodes contained within the night light; and a battery source for powering the night light in the event of power interruption. In yet another embodiment of the invention, a replaceable lighting unit contains: a bulbless and/or tubeless sub-housing. One or more light emitting diodes are contained within the sub-housing. A battery source may be contained within the sub-housing, and the battery source may be configured to selectively power the light emitting diodes with direct current energy.

Abstract: A white light LED-based lighting device configured for direct form, fit, and function replacement of existing incandescent and fluorescent devices is provided. The white light LED-based lighting device comprises a group of solid state light emitting diodes, electronics to activate the light emitting diodes, and an encapsulating housing configured for direct form, fit, and function replacement of existing devices.

Abstract: A pulse is input to first and second TFTs to turn ON the first and second TFTs so that the potential of a node ? rises. When the potential of the node ? reaches (VDD?VthN), the node ? enters a floating state. Accordingly, a third TFT then turns ON, and potential of an output node rises as a clock signal reaches the level H. On the other hand, potential of a gate electrode of the third TFT further rises due to an operation of capacitance as the potential of the output node rises, so that the potential of the output node would be higher than (VDD+VthN). Thus, the potential of the output node rises to VDD without voltage drop caused by a threshold of the third TFT.

Abstract: An organic electroluminescence display device is disclosed. The display comprises pixels which emit light according to data signals by controlling current from a pixel power supply through an organic light emitting diode, and to a ground power supply. In order to eliminate an initial glare, the pixel power supply is gradually provided to the pixels, and after a delay, the ground power supply is then gradually provided to the pixels.

Abstract: A power supply for applying a voltage to a scanning electromagnet for deflecting a charged particle beam has a first power supply unit having no filter and a second power supply unit having a filter. When an irradiation position of the charged particle beam in an irradiation object is moved, the first power supply unit, namely a power supply unit having no filter, is used to apply the voltage to the scanning electromagnet, so that an exciting current flowing in the scanning electromagnet can be changed in a short time. Further, when the irradiation position of the charged particle beam is maintained, the second power supply is used to apply a voltage whose pulsating component was removed to the scanning electromagnet, so that the exciting current flowing in the scanning electromagnet can be controlled precisely. Consequently, the charged particle beam can be applied uniformly to the irradiation object and an irradiation time of the charged particle beam to the irradiation object can be curtailed.

Abstract: A ballast system for at least one dimmable fluorescent lamp includes a ballast inverter for driving the fluorescent lamp to provide light output and a parallel impedance for coupling across the fluorescent lamp for providing an alternative path for diverting sufficient ac current to avoid developing striated light output as the light output is dimmed. The parallel impedance may be a resistor connected in series with a diode. For multiple lamp systems, the parallel impedance may be connected across one or more of the lamps.

Abstract: A dimming circuit provides power from an ac source to a compact fluorescent lamp. The circuit generally includes a resonant circuit driven by a high-frequency switching inverter. The resonant circuit is essentially an ac current source and provides sinusoidal current to the lamp, which loads the resonant circuit in parallel. A small amount of dc current is simutaneously provided to the lamp. The resultant asymmetric current waveform flowing through the lamp substantially eliminates striation over a dimming range from about 100% to 1% of full light output.

Abstract: An electrical load controller includes a combination of switches for selecting a desired load output level, an electronic custom gate array for converting the switch signals to a parallel binary number, a parallel to serial data encoder for converting the multi-bit parallel data signal into a multi-bit serial data signal, a frequency shift key connected to a resonant circuit generating a controllable high frequency signal and for shifting the high frequency either up or down from the center frequency coupled to a power line to transmit the binary serial data onto the power line. The system also includes a fail-safe construction so that, should the control system fail, the load will be operable. The system provides continuous communication from the controller to the power line, so that should noise interfere with one data transmission, subsequent data transmission will provide correct data to the load, thereby making load control nearly immune to extraneous noise on the power line.

Abstract: An improved electrical gap switch for use with pulsed gas discharge lasers. The closure of a spark gap, railgap, or other multichannel switch is triggered by the application of a second voltage in combination with the primary voltage that is closed by the switch. The second voltage is of opposite polarity and applied to an electrode opposite from that to which the primary voltage is applied. The second voltage has a more rapid rise time than that of the first, and its application to the switch is momentarily isolated from the load by a saturable inductor. Following triggering of the switch by the combination of voltages, the inductor saturates and provides a low impedance path for the voltage and charge from the primary source to the load.

Abstract: Ballast circuits for a gas discharge tube are disclosed. One embodiment of a single-phase non-inductive ballast for operation of a gas discharge tube by direct current (D.C.) using a resistive current-limiting means and a relatively small capacitor is disclosed. The D.C. ballast circuit generates a timed pulse addition (TPA). The D.C. ballast circuit includes an arrangement of switching means which controls the discharge of a capacitive energy storage means so as to supply the reignition and the restrike energy in the form of timed pulse additions (TPA) that may be needed for the gas discharge tube. Other embodiments are disclosed for the ballast circuit which operate directly from the A.C. line and control the discharge of a capacitive storage means to supply reignition and restrike energy in the form of timed pulse additions (TPA) that may be needed for the gas discharge tube.

Abstract: A method of reliably operating flashlamps with most of the stored energy charged to a voltage below the minimum specified electrode voltage is also disclosed. The flashlamp discharge control method allows reliable operation of the same variable voltage energy storage capacitors with more than a ten-to-one selectable variation of lamp Effective Candella Power for visual signalling. The disclosed dynamic impedance matching method matches the energy storage capacitors to the lamp after the three terminal flashlamp is triggered to its manufacturers' specified "on" state in the conventional fashion. When the lamp's main discharge voltage becomes lower than the voltage of the more principal energy storage capacitors, discharge of those capacitors is begun, usually through a semi-conductor rectifier operated within its integrated limits.

Abstract: Energy provided by two circuits each of which has inductive and capacitive components which provide initial conditions for the ignition firing cycle, makes possible high modulated power components of the system for delivery to a high voltage distributor. Such conventional distributor sequences the igniter firing.

Abstract: An alternator energized ignition system is provided for producing a transient ringing waveform forced by high voltage output of the alternator. A configuration of this system also provides for feeding DC power to result in the conventional transient that modulates the transient ringing waveform to produce very high ignition energy economically.

Abstract: An ignition system makes use of the Kettering transient voltage induced into the primary winding of an ignition transformer and utilizes a circuit which provides several voltage transients which are intermodulated to provide extremely high energy levels and a plurality of firing pulses during any one igniter firing period. An ignition transformer with multiple primary windings is utilized, the output or secondary winding feeding a conventional distributor.

Abstract: An ignition system providing a transient waveform intermodulates with an AC waveform in an ignition transformer to provide higher voltage and current outputs for longer periods of time than conventional systems. A simple, reliable and inexpensive timing device is provided for generation of the transient waveform at predetermined intervals.

Abstract: A spark plug igniter with an auxiliary power source, in which the auxiliary power source is a DC-DC converter including a feedback loop. A high voltage induced in a secondary winding of an ignition coil and a DC voltage generated by the converter are additionally supplied in the same polarity to a spark discharge gap. The feedback loop of the DC-DC converter comprises a feedback winding, a rectifier connected to the feedback winding through a reactance element, and means for connecting the DC output of the rectifier in series to the DC power source of the converter in the same polarity.

Abstract: There is disclosed a voltage supply system for a gas discharge display panel where the operating signal voltages for such panels is derived from a low amplitude signal voltage source which source must be protected from high voltage transients. In accordance with the invention, a voltage stabilization circuit in the voltage system incorporates means for integrating the leading edge of the applied D.C. power supply voltage to prevent damage to the operating components of the low amplitude signal voltage source system.