Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting unit, first and second capacitors, and first and second switches. The light emitting unit emits light according to a voltage level of a first node. A first terminal of the first capacitor is coupled to the first node, and a second terminal of the first capacitor is coupled to a second node. A first terminal of the second capacitor is coupled to the second node, and a second terminal of the first capacitor is coupled to the light emitting unit. A first terminal of the first switch is coupled to the first node, and a second terminal of the first switch is coupled to the light emitting unit. The second switch is configured to be turned on before the first switch is turned on, and a first terminal of the second switch is coupled to the first node.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a device for generating broad spectrum ultraviolet radiation is provided. The device includes an adjustable spark gap of metallic solids, the spark gap including: a first electrode coupled to a first heatsink, and a second electrode coupled to a second heatsink, the second electrode spaced apart and opposite from the first electrode. The device includes a variable capacitor configured to discharge a voltage through the spark gap to generate broad spectrum ultraviolet radiation. The device includes a voltage source. The device includes a controller configured to control the variable capacitor. The first electrode is formed from a first metallic solid and the second electrode is formed from a second metallic solid, and the ultraviolet radiation generated is in the 140 nm to 400 nm range.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an AMOLED pixel driving circuit and pixel driving method, where the driving circuit includes: a drain of a fifth thin film transistor couples to another side of a second capacitor, a drain of a third thin film transistor, and a source of a first thin film transistor; a drain of a fourth thin film transistor couples to a drain of the first thin film transistor, a drain of a second thin film transistor and a drain of a sixth thin film transistor.

Abstract: A two-wire smart load control device, such as an electronic switch, for controlling the power delivered from a power source to an electrical load comprises a relay for conducting a load current through the load, a controller for rendering the relay conductive and non-conductive, and an in-line power supply coupled in series with the relay for generating a supply voltage across a capacitor when the relay is conductive. The power supply controls when the capacitor charges asynchronously with respect to the frequency of the source. The capacitor conducts the load current for at least a portion of a line cycle of the source when the relay is conductive. The controller is operable to determine when the magnitude of the supply voltage reaches a maximum supply voltage threshold, and render the relay non-conductive immediately after the supply voltage reaches the maximum supply voltage threshold.

Abstract: A pixel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an organic light emitting diode (OLED), a first transistor for controlling an amount of current supplied from a first power supply coupled thereto to the OLED via a second node to correspond to a voltage applied to a first node, a first capacitor coupled between the first node and the second node, a second capacitor coupled between the first power supply and the first node, and a second transistor coupled between the second node and a data line and turned on when a scan signal is supplied to a scan line.

Abstract: A strobe device configured to be connectable with an external power supply device to receive electric power for light emission from outside, includes: a main capacitor for storing electric charge for light emission; an internal power supply for supplying electric power to the main capacitor; and a power supply control unit configured to control supply of electric power to the main capacitor. The power supply control unit is configured to determine whether electric power is being supplied to the main capacitor from outside based on a change in a charge state of the main capacitor after a discharge of the main capacitor for light emission, and when it is determined that electric power is being supplied from outside, prevent the internal power supply from supplying electric power.

Abstract: The transparent conductive film of the present invention is a transparent conductive film, comprising a transparent film substrate, and a first transparent dielectric layer, a second transparent dielectric layer and a transparent conductive layer that are formed on one or both sides of the transparent film substrate in this order from the transparent film substrate side, wherein the transparent conductive layer is patterned, the relation n2<n3<n1 is satisfied, wherein n1 is the refractive index of the first transparent dielectric layer, n2 is the refractive index of the second transparent dielectric layer, and n3 is the refractive index of the transparent conductive layer, the first transparent dielectric layer has a thickness of from 2 nm to less than 10 nm, the second transparent dielectric layer has a thickness of from 20 nm to 55 nm, and the transparent conductive layer has a thickness of from 15 nm to 30 nm.

Abstract: An active matrix organic light emitting diode (AMOLED) circuit and an operating method thereof are disclosed herein. The AMOLED circuit includes an organic light emitting diode, a switching circuit, a compensating circuit, a driving circuit, and a reset circuit. The compensating circuit is connected to the switching circuit and includes a first capacitor. The driving circuit is configured to be driven by the compensating circuit to provide the organic light emitting diode with a driving current. The reset circuit is connected to both ends of the first capacitor and to a control line. The reset circuit is configured to change to the voltage levels on both ends of the first capacitor according to the voltage level on the control line, such that one end of the first capacitor and a reference power supply are conducted and charges stored inside the first capacitor are released.

Abstract: Charge corresponding to a potential difference between electrodes of an electroluminescence element is accumulated in a period in which the electroluminescence element emits light; the potential difference is detected without decrease in the luminance at the time of light emission of the electroluminescence element; and a reference potential of one electrode of the electroluminescence element is changed based on the detected potential difference, so that reduction in luminance of the electroluminescence element due to deterioration of the electroluminescence element is compensated.

Abstract: A superior ignitability is realized assuredly by specifying at least either of a relation in magnitude between absolute values of a plus-side voltage and a minus-side voltage and a relation in magnitude between absolute values of a plus-side current and a minus-side current when alternating current power is introduced. An ignition system includes a spark plug, a discharging power supply which applies a voltage to a spark gap of the spark plug to thereby generate an electric spark discharge and an alternating current power supply which introduces alternating current power to an electric spark generated by the electric spark discharge to generate an alternating current plasma.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a luminaire includes a light-emitting module, a first lighting circuit and a back-flow preventing circuit. The light-emitting module includes a light-emitting element and a capacitive element. The first lighting circuit is supplied with power from the first power supply and is configured to activate the light-emitting element. The back-flow preventing circuit interrupts current flowing in a direction from the capacitive element to the first lighting circuit.

Abstract: A light emitting diode circuitry includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a storage capacitor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor and light emitting diodes. The first transistor is used for receiving a first control signal. The second transistor is used for receiving a second control signal. The third transistor is electrically coupled to the second transistor and the first transistor. The fourth transistor is used for receiving a data signal and a third control signal. The storage capacitor is electrically coupled to the second transistor. The fifth transistor is used for receiving a fourth control signal. The sixth transistor is used for receiving a fifth control signal. The light emitting diodes are coupled to the sixth transistor and a power source.

Abstract: A constant current circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor having the gate and the source connected to the gate and the source of the first transistor, and having the drain connected to a load, a voltage adjustment circuit section that controls the drain voltage of the first transistor, a constant current generation circuit section that supplies a constant current to the first transistor, and a detection circuit section that determines whether at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor is unable to output a current proportional to the first constant current while at least one of the first transistor and the second transistor operates in the linear region, by performing a voltage comparison between a voltage at a connecting section between the voltage adjustment circuit section and the constant current generation circuit section and a predetermined reference voltage.

Abstract: A dual mode organic light emitting device and a pixel circuit including the same are disclosed. The dual mode organic light emitting device includes a cathode formed over a substrate, an electron transport layer (ETL) formed over the cathode, an emission layer formed over the electron transport layer (ETL), and an anode formed over the emission layer, wherein the cathode includes a first metal selected from silver (Ag), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), and gold (Au) and a second metal having a work function of about 4.0 eV or less, and the first metal and the second metal are present at a weight ratio of about 1:1 to about 1:100.

Abstract: A plasma supply arrangement for supplying power to a plasma load has a quadrature coupler which has at least one capacitance and at least one inductivity and which is suitable for coupling together two HF power signals of the same frequency which are phase-shifted relative to each other by 90°, an HF power signal being supplied respectively at a first useful signal connection and at a second useful signal connection of the quadrature coupler as a useful signal, to form a coupled HF power which can be output as a useful signal at a third useful signal connection, at least one useful signal connection being configured for a first impedance. The quadrature coupler has a fourth useful signal connection which is configured for a second impedance which is higher than the first impedance, or has only three useful signal connections.

Abstract: A power conversion driving circuit is provided. The power conversion drive circuit includes a converting circuit, a control circuit and a load circuit. The converting circuit is coupled to an input voltage. The control circuit is coupled to the converting circuit for controlling the converting circuit to convert the input voltage to an output voltage. The load circuit includes a load detecting unit and a load. The load is coupled to the output voltage, and the load detecting unit is coupled to a detecting voltage source. The load detecting unit generates a load detecting signal to re-start the control circuit when the load circuit is inserted into the power conversion driving circuit.

Abstract: To provide the solar simulator that facilitates making the flash light emitted from the lamp into the desirable irradiance waveform. In the solar simulator 1, the controller 12, according to the control pattern preset to maintain the flash light F emitted from the xenon lamp 14 at the target irradiance for a certain period of time, controls the electric current, which is discharged from the condenser assembly 26 and flowing through the xenon lamp 14, by performing the switching drive on the power switching element 20.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter and an organic light emitting display comprising: a voltage generator receiving an input voltage through an input terminal to selectively generate a first voltage and a second voltage, outputting the first voltage and the second voltage through first and second output terminals, a capacitor coupled to the output terminal; and a switch unit discharging voltage stored in the capacitor according to the control signal.

Abstract: An emergency lighting with an electrical illuminant (DL1, DL2, DL3), which, as a power supply drops below a predeterminable value, can be connected to an energy source that can be charged from the power supply by means of a charging connection, for example, by means of an electronic switch (T1), where the energy source consists of at least one high-capacity storage condenser (CS; CS1, CS2) and where light-emitting diodes can be provided as illuminants.

Abstract: An electrical apparatus comprises a circuit board, providing an electrolytic condenser and electrical components, and a housing. The housing accommodates the circuit board. The electrical components include resin containing one or more halogen compounds of about 1% by weight or less in terms of bromine (Br).

Abstract: A lighting and starting device for two-electrode lamp includes a plurality of voltage-multiplier rectifying circuits parallelly connected to two electrodes of the lamp with stepping voltages, for instance, high, medium and low voltage levels, whereby upon selection of the desired voltage level, the light of the lamp can be adjusted optimumly.

Abstract: The specification discloses a converter for correcting the resonance frequency between the backlit panel assembly of a liquid crystal display and the transformer of an AC inverter. The convert has on its both ends a first connector for plugging in a discharge tube connector and a second connector for plugging in a transformer circuit output connector of the AC inverter. In the middle, a parasitic capacitor correction apparatus connects both connectors to correct the parasitic capacity of the discharge tube. Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any liquid crystal display without employing any extra transformer circuit for the AC inverter. The price of it can be lowered by mass production.

Abstract: A self-emission type image display device comprising a first transparent substrate, transparent pixel electrodes and driving elements for respectively driving the transparent pixel electrodes which are respectively formed on one surface of the first transparent substrate, a common electrode, a luminescent layer provided between the common electrode and the first transparent substrate, transparent discrete capacitance electrodes formed on the other surface of the first transparent substrate, a transparent common capacitance electrode, and a transparent capacitance layer provided between the transparent common capacitance electrode and the first transparent substrate, the corresponding electrodes in the discrete capacitance electrodes and the pixel electrodes being connected to each other by a contact hole, the transparent common capacitance electrode and the common electrode being connected to the ground by a connecting line in a peripheral edge portion of the panel.

Abstract: An energy conversion device includes a discharge tube which is operated in a pulsed abnormal glow discharge regime in a double ported circuit. A direct current source connected to an input port provides electrical energy to initiate emission pulses, and a current sink in the form of an electrical energy storage or utilization device connected to the output port captures at least a substantial proportion of energy released by collapse of the emission pulses.

Abstract: Field emission device apparatus employing an integrally formed capacitance and a switch serially connected between a conductive element and a current source to provide substantially continuous emitted electron current during selected charging periods and non-charging periods.

Abstract: A discharge lamp lighting apparatus comprises a transformer for stepping up an AC power source voltage from an AC power source to produce a high voltage as an output voltage required for lighting a discharge lamp. Particularly, the lighting apparatus further comprises a diode for rectifying the output voltage of the transformer to be supplied to the discharge lamp. The amount of current supply from the AC power source is determined to obtain an output impedance capable of limiting the current which is to flow through the discharge lamp after the start of discharging to maintain the voltage across the discharge lamp at a level required for continuing the discharge.

Abstract: A flash lamp power supply system, comprising (a) a simmer power supply circuit, comprising (i) a DC simmer power supply, (ii) means for connecting a flash lamp in series with the DC power supply, and (iii) a capacitor connected in parallel to the power supply and to the flash lamp connecting means, wherein the impedance and capacitance of the simmer power supply are selected so as to provide dV/dT for the simmer power supply circuit equal to or greater than the rate at which the lamp impedance changes during a flash cycle; and (b) a pulse power supply circuit, comprising (i) a DC pulse source voltage supply, (ii) a thyristor, and (iii) means for connecting the lamp in series with the DC pulse source voltage supply and the thyristor, wherein the pulse power supply circuit further comprises a capacitor connected in parallel with the pulse source voltage supply.

Abstract: A ballast circuit for the operation of a discharge lamp includes a bridge rectifier. A capacitive energy storage device and a load circuit are connected in series across the bridge rectifier. A charge circuit provides charge to the capacitive energy storage from the load circuit in a potential so as to add to the potential from the outlet of the bridge rectifier.

Abstract: A supply unit for a tube of the type requiring both a cathode supply and a collector supply, notably for a travelling wave tube. The tube features a collector biasing device, working essentially as a voltage source, delivering a weakly regulated or unregulated and weakly filtered or unfiltered voltage between the collector and the cathode, and having one of its terminals connected to the cathode and the other terminal connected to the collector. Also, a cathode biasing device is featured for delivering a highly regulated and highly filtered voltage to the cathode so as to keep the potential of the cathode constant at its chosen point of operation. A charge storage capacitor, one armature of which is connected to the cathode and the other to ground, is also included.

Abstract: A self-oscillating half-bridge inverter is powered from a power-line-operated rectifier means providing a DC voltage with a relatively high ripple content. The inverter is loaded by way of a series-tuned high-Q LC cirucit connected across this DC voltage. A pair of fluorescenet lamps is series-connected across the tank-capacitor of the LC circuit. Also connected across the DC voltage is an arrangement of three energy-storing capacitors charged in series and discharged in parallel; which arrangement results in the current drawn from the power line being of relatively high power factor and low harmonic distortion. Charging current for the energy-storing capacitors is derived from the high frequency current flowing through the LC circuit; and charging occurs only during periods near the peak of the power line voltage.

Abstract: An electric circuit arrangement for use in energising a flash tube (3) to provide a series of pairs of flashes, each pair consisting of a main flash and a rapidly following second flash, includes first and second capacitors (C9, C10) which are controlled to effect discharge of first only the first capacitor (C9) and then both the first and second capacitors (C9, C10) across the flash tube (3), cyclically, to provide the two flashes of each pair, in series. By varying the relative values of the first and second capacitors (C9, C10) the time interval between the flashes of each pair can be varied. All flashes produced can have the same peak intensity while the flashes in each pair can have different energy contents.

Abstract: A laser power supply system is described in which separate pulses are utilized to avalanche ionize the gas within the laser and then produce a sustained discharge to cause the gas to emit light energy. A pulsed voltage source is used to charge a storage device such as a distributed capacitance. A transmission line or other suitable electrical conductor connects the storage device to the laser. A saturable inductor switch is coupled in the transmission line for containing the energy within the storage device until the voltage level across the storage device reaches a predetermined level, which level is less than that required to avalanche ionize the gas. An avalanche ionization pulse-generating circuit is coupled to the laser for generating a high-voltage pulse of sufficient amplitude to avalanche ionize the laser gas. Once the laser gas is avalanche ionized, the energy within the storage device is discharged through the saturable inductor switch into the laser to provide the sustained discharge.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transferring energy to a gas by means of a glow discharge. A transmission line is charged to a voltage of approximately twice that of the steady-state voltage of the glow discharge. A prepulse voltage source, having a higher voltage sufficient to initiate the glow discharge, is first connected to the discharge electrodes. After the discharge is initiated by the prepulse, the transmission line is connected and transfers its energy to the discharge. In a second embodiment, the transmission line is replaced by a capacitor.

Abstract: A lamp dimmer circuit for a high intensity discharge lamp includes an auto transformer, a power factor correction capacitor, a reactor ballast, a solid state phase control current module, a dimming control, a high frequency power supply, a coupling transformer, a high frequency by pass capacitor and a lamp. The high frequency low current source formed by the high frequency by pass capacitor, coupling transformer and high frequency power supply act to maintain the lamp arc even with variations in line voltage.

Abstract: An alternator circuit comprises an alternator having an armature winding, a field winding, a voltage regulator, a fault detecting circuit, a lamp drive circuit having its input connected to the output of the fault detecting circuit, and a warning lamp driven by the drive circuit. The drive circuit includes a capacitor connected across its input, an input transistor, an output transistor, a current measuring resistor connected in series with the output transistor, and a transistor sensitive to both the voltage drop across the warning lamp and the voltage drop in the current measuring resistor. In the event of excessive current flow through the output transistor, the voltage sensitive transistor rapidly charges the capacitor thereby turning off the output transistor. The capacitor then discharges slowly and the cycle is repeated.

Abstract: Pulse stability is provided to a pulsed gas filled electrical discharge device by an electrical circuit including first and second electrical energy storage means, with the energy stored in the first storage means being substantially greater than the energy stored in the second storage means. A first voltage corresponding to the energy stored on the first storage means is applied to the input of the gas filled device. A second voltage corresponding to the energy stored on the second storage means is periodically switched to combine with the first voltage and be input to the gas filled device. The period for switching is precisely controlled, preferably with a piezoelectric crystal, and is selected to combine the first and second voltages just before the first voltage reaches the natural breakdown voltage of the gas within the gas filled device.

Abstract: A high efficiency pulsed ultraviolet light source is provided which comprises a flashlamp containing a noble gas, for example xenon, at low pressure, and having a pair of electrodes between which a discharge through the gas may be impressed, and an electrical pulse forming circuit connected to the flashlamp comprising a lamp resistance and high voltage source connected in series with the lamp, and a capacitor and switch connected in parallel to the lamp, the capacitor and resistance selected to minimize the total inductance of the circuit and to maximize the voltage stress on the gas contained within the lamp.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for starting and operating a high-pressure gas discharge lamp having an outer starting electrode connected to an igniter. A full-wave rectifier (1) is connected to an alternating voltage supply (A, B) and has an output shunted by a series arrangement of a diode (4) and a capacitor (5). The capacitor is discharged in part through the lamp (3) after each half period of the alternating voltage. A resistor (6), which is high-ohmic with respect to a current limiter (2), is connected in the current circuit between the end of the capacitor (5) facing the diode (4) and the lamp (3). Thus, starting of the lamp is facilitated.

Abstract: A high intensity discharge (HID) lamp has an arc tube including a pair of main electrodes and at least one auxiliary electrode or probe, wherein a high frequency (HF) high voltage is applied to the probe for forming a high frequency (HF) ignition discharge for establishing a low frequency (LF) arc discharge between the main electrodes. In this ignition system, the electrodes of the arc tube are arranged so that an LF discharge path and an HF discharge path are positioned in an X- or a Y-configuration in the arc tube for causing easy lamp ignition. Also, to simplify the outer leads, it is desirable to mount the probe on one of the main electrodes by a dielectric member opposite another main electrode thereby to form a shorter gap between the probe and the other main electrodes than that between the main electrodes. The starting device of HID lamps has a high frequency-high voltage (HF-HV) generator, the output of which is applied, directly or indirectly, to the probe.

Abstract: An electronic ballast circuit for a lower pressure lamp wherein a voltage divider network coupled by a capacitor and directly coupled to an AC source is shunted by a series connected transistor switch and capacitor filter, and the switch is coupled by a diode to a lamp while a ballast resistor couples the filter capacitor to the lamp. A starter network device includes a glo-bottle starter which couples a transistor switch to the lamp with a resistor coupled to the glo-bottle starter and the transistor switch.

Abstract: In a circuit for the operating of gas discharge lamps in which a starting circuit (2, 17) having a starter transformer (17) and a source of auxiliary voltage which can be disconnected after starting has been effected are provided for the starting of the lamp, there is provided a full-wave rectifier (6) with which a charging capacitor (10) and a voltage-dependent electronic switch element (8) are connected in parallel. A switch contact (9) which is in series with the charging capacitor (10) can be actuated by the switch element (8). The charging capacitor (10) which supplies the operating voltage for the gas discharge lamp (3) can be charged to a voltage which can be selected by means of the switch element (8). The full-wave rectifier (6) which serves a source of auxiliary voltage can be disconnected by means of a control element (4) from the gas discharge lamp (3) after the latter has been started.

Abstract: In an electronic flash device of the type having a power supply unit comprising a low DC power supply and a DC-DC converter and an IC memory which can maintain its stored information even if when a power supply switch is turned off, there are provided a backup capacitor which can maintain the normal and stabilized operation of the IC memory which is connected to the power supply even when the voltage of the power supply drops to such a level that the normal and stabilized operation of the IC memory cannot be maintained; a voltage detecting means for detecting the voltage across the power supply; and a control circuit which responds to the output signal from the voltage detecting means so as to control the operation of the DC-DC converter.

Abstract: Supply device for a flash tube comprising a capacitor, a d.c. voltage source connected to the capacitor, an energy switch located between the capacitor and the flash tube, a circuit able to emit a control pulse for the said switch and a preionization circuit for the flash tube, wherein the preionization circuit comprises a second energy switch connected to the capacitor across a variable resistor, as well as to the flash tube, and a second circuit able to emit a control pulse for the second switch, said second pulse being in advance of the first pulse.Application to the optical pumping of lasers.

Abstract: A discharge lamp firing apparatus is disclosed which includes providing only the necessary firing voltage to the lamp prior to the firing thereof. As such, the surrounding system is not subjected to transients caused by conventional mechanisms which suddenly switch an extremely high voltage across the lamp. As a result, the present apparatus protects the associated circuitry as well as prevents needless overvoltage conditions to the lamp.

Abstract: A dual voltage power supply, for example operable from 120 and 240 volts a-c and having three voltage input terminals, is provided with an input filter having three windings on a core and inductively coupled together, the three windings being connected respectively to the three input terminals. Filter capacitors are connected to the windings.

Abstract: An apparatus for a gaseous discharge lamp includes a power controlling device for converting an AC voltage into a phase control output, a high frequency generating device for converting the output of the high frequency generating device into an high frequency output and a discharge lamp which is lighted by the output of the high frequency generating device and whose filament is heated. The high frequency generating device includes a DC power source for supplying a DC voltage to the power controlling device whenever the power controlling device remains to generate the phase control output. The output of the DC power source heats the filament of the discharge lamp for a period during which no phase control output is produced.

Abstract: A delayed starting circuit for an electronic ballast system that includes an inverter coupled to a secondary voltage source. The starting circuit includes a voltage divider having an input coupled to a charge storage capacitance in the voltage source and an output coupled through a semiconductor switching device to an input of the inverter. The switching device remains non-conductive until the capacitance has been substantially charged, thereby protecting the inverter from transients encountered as a surge of charge is delivered to the capacitance subsequent to the initial energization of the ballast circuit.

Abstract: A low frequency AC voltage is rectified through a full-wave rectifier to obtain a pulsating voltage, which is superimposed with an auxiliary voltage of a predetermined level provided from an auxiliary power source, and the resultant composite pulsating voltage is inverted at an inverter to a high frequency voltage. The high frequency voltage thus obtained from the inverter is used to operate a discharge lamp. Minimum value V.sub.min of the resultant voltage is set to be 1/3 to 4/5 of the maximum value V.sub.max of the resultant voltage.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing gas discharge reactions in which a reaction gas is at least partially oxygenated after being taken through a discharge channel. In order to produce ozone by means of an electric discharge, the discharge channel has applied thereto an electric alternating voltage signal consisting of a sinusoidal potential (U.sub.a) with positive and negative peak values minimally below the firing potential of the discharge channel, and of alternating voltage impulses superimposed on the sinusoidal potential essentially at the respective maximum and minimum values, in order to achieve an exalted potential above the firing potential to enable a discharge reaction. An ozonizer implemented in this way is also disclosed.

Abstract: An improved electrical circuit for selectively controlling the power to a gaseous discharge lamp. One use for such circuit and lamp is in an ink-curing process for objects printed with multiple-colored ink wherein areas of the object are printed and cured in a multiple-step operation.