Abstract: An ignition coil control system includes: a plurality of ignition coils that respectively include a primary coil and a secondary coil; a spark plug that generates a spark discharge by a discharge current generated by the plurality of ignition coils and that includes a center electrode and a ground electrode; a sensing part measuring a current applied to the primary coil; and an ignition controller that adjusts a reference duty signal based on an amount of the current applied to the primary coil sensed by the sensing part to adjust discharge energy generated between the center electrode and the ground electrode through the secondary coil.

Abstract: A system and method for delivering spark to an engine is disclosed. In one example, a single conductor carries a spark signal that is indicative of a desired spark advance for a plurality of ignition coils. The system and method may reduce wiring complexity for spark plugs that are supplied energy via two ignition coils.

Abstract: A method can include rendering pixel representations of information to a rectangular display; and rendering pixel representations of perspectival text to the rectangular display where the pixel representations of perspectival text overlay a portion of the pixel representations of information. Various other methods, apparatuses, systems, etc., are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a lighting component with multiple DC-DC converters. Each of the DC-DC converters is used to independently drive a corresponding string of LEDs. In general, rectifier circuitry receives an AC power signal and generates a rectified signal, which is provided to first and second converter circuitries. The first converter circuitry converts the rectified signal into a first drive voltage for a first string of LEDs and provides a first drive current for the first string of LEDs based on a first drive current control signal. Similarly, the second converter circuitry converts the rectified signal into a second drive voltage for a second string of LEDs and provides a second drive current for the second string of LEDs based on a second drive current control signal.

Abstract: An LED backlight driving circuit including a boost circuit and a transformer current balance circuit is provided. The boost circuit provides a total current for n LED strings, and the transformer current balance circuit is coupled to the LED strings and includes n?1 transformers. A first LED current-balance-circuit (CBC) includes a switching-transistor connected to a secondary-winding of a first-transformer, and an nth LED CBC includes a switching-transistor connected to a primary-winding of an (n?1)th transformer. An ith (1<i<n, n>2) LED CBC includes a switching-transistor sequentially connected to a primary-winding of an (i?1)th transformer and a secondary-winding of an ith transformer. The passive-transformers are applied in the LED driving circuit to implement current balance/equalization, such that the LED backlight driving circuit is suitable for a system with any odd or even number (greater than 1) of the LED strings connected in parallel, so as to reduce the cost of the system.

Abstract: A method for actuating a spark plug, in which the spark plug is assigned a first ignition coil and second ignition coil.

Abstract: A current-sharing supply circuit includes a current providing circuit, a first output rectifier circuit, a second output rectifier circuit, a first current-sharing transformer, a second current-sharing transformer, a first current-sharing circuit and a second current-sharing circuit. By adjusting the equivalent impedance values of the first current-sharing circuit, the second current-sharing circuit, the primary winding coil of the first current-sharing transformer and the primary winding coil of the second current-sharing transformer, the first output current and the second output current are substantially identical.

Abstract: A current balancing apparatus includes a first transformer having a first primary winding and a first secondary winding electromagnetically coupled with the first primary winding, the first primary winding having a first end connected to a first load that passes a first current; a second transformer having a second primary winding and a second secondary winding electromagnetically coupled with the second primary winding, the second primary winding having a first end connected to a second load that passes a second current having an AC component substantially having a 180-degree phase difference with respect to the first current; and a series circuit including the first secondary winding, the second secondary winding, and a current smoother, to balance the first current and second current with each other.

Abstract: A multiple discharge lamp lighting apparatus is provided which achieves stable and uniform lamp currents in a plurality of discharge lamps without a ballast element at the secondary side of an inverter transformer. The multiple discharge lamp lighting apparatus includes an inverter, and a plurality of inverter transformers each of which has a discharge lamp connected at a secondary winding thereof. A balance inductance element is provided between the primary side wirings of any adjacent pair of the plurality of inverter transformers. Each of the inverter transformers includes a tight coupling section and a loose coupling section, which function as a balance coil and an impedance element, respectively, whereby the lamp currents of the discharge lamps are stabilized and equalized without using a high withstand voltage element.

Abstract: There is provided a multiple discharge lamp lighting apparatus, which includes an inverter and plurality of inverter transformer. In the multiple discharge lighting apparatus, a discharge lamp is connected to the secondary winding of each inverter transformer, a ballast impedance element is connected in series between a switch of the inverter and the primary winding of each inverter transformer, and a current balancing unit is provided between each two adjacent inverter transformers.

Abstract: A lamp ballast includes an inverter circuit, a resonant circuit, a control circuit, and a startup circuit. When the DC bus reaches its final value, a capacitor in the startup circuit charges to a predetermined voltage, at which point a pulse is sent to start a gate drive circuit in the inverter. Additionally, a gate in the control circuit is initially OFF, allowing full power to the lamp, and a capacitor in the control circuit charges to a predetermined voltage, at which point a gate is turned ON. When the gate is ON, power to the lamp is reduced. The control circuit capacitor is selected so that it charges for a sufficient period to allow the lamp to complete a glow phase of startup before turning on the gate and reducing power as the lamp transitions into an arc phase.

Abstract: A multi-lamp driver t disclosed, comprising a power driver coupled to a plurality of lamps to supply power thereto, a feedback circuit coupled to at least one of the lamps to generate a feedback signal, a control circuit coupled between the feedback circuit and the power driver to control the power driver according to an illumination control signal and the feedback signal for total illumination adjustment of the lamps, and at least one switch controlled by the control circuit to turn at least one of the lamps on or off. In a total illumination adjustment of the lamps, the switch turns on or off timely. The difference between the maximum and minimum value of the total illumination of the lamps is thus increased.

Abstract: A driving device for driving discharge lamps (14) includes a first pulse circuit (11), a second pulse circuit (13), and a primary driving circuit (12). The first pulse circuit includes an input end, a first output end (1), and a second output end (2). The second pulse circuit includes an input end, a third output end (3), and a fourth output end (4). The primary driving circuit is connected between the first pulse circuit and the second pulse circuit for generating drive signals. The second output end of the first pulse circuit is connected to the third output end of the second pulse circuit, and the fourth output end of the second pulse circuit is connected to ground.

Abstract: A protection control circuit for discharge lamps aims to control protection signals input to a load at a rear end of a high voltage output zone that are generated during abnormal conditions. The high voltage output zone has a control unit and a driving unit, and a switch device interposed between them to receive a first voltage distribution signal output from the control unit and output a plurality of second voltage distribution signals corresponding to the number of the driving devices. Each of the driving devices is connected to a high voltage output zone line of the discharge lamp that feeds back a protection signal to the switch device. The switch device determines a first electricity condition or a second electricity condition of each high voltage output zone line of the discharge lamps that is connected to the individual driving device.

Abstract: A cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) assembly includes a pair of CCFLs, and an inverter-type drive circuit. The drive circuit includes a first transformer having a primary winding adapted to be coupled to a power supply module, and a secondary winding with a pair of terminals. The CCFLs are coupled respectively to the terminals of the secondary winding. The drive circuit further includes a push-pull drive circuit coupled to the primary winding of the first transformer, and adapted to be coupled to the power supply module. The push-pull drive circuit excites the primary winding of the first transformer upon receiving power from the power supply module such that power is transferred from the primary winding to the secondary winding, thus activating the CCFLs coupled thereto.

Abstract: A circuit for operating high-pressure discharge lamps, wherein a voltage transformer for power supply to a loading circuit includes a connection for the high-pressure discharge lamp (La) and for the secondary winding (L1b) of an ignition transformer (T1) for an impulse ignition system for igniting a gaseous discharge in the high-pressure discharge lamp. The loading circuit includes at least one capacitor (C1) serially arranged with the secondary winding (L1b) of the ignition transformer (T1) when the impulse ignition system is reconnected, the capacity of the capacitor (C1) being selected in such away that the capacitor (C1) substantially forms a bridging for ignition impulses generated by the impulse ignition device in such a way that after ignition of the gaseous discharge in the high-pressure discharge lamp (La), at least one partial compensation of the ignition transformer (T1) is produced when the lamp current passes through the secondary winding (L1b).

Abstract: An incremental distributed driver divides power delivered to multiple lamps into two power delivery stages. The first power delivery stage operates in voltage-mode to provide a partial operating voltage to the lamps. The second power delivery stage operates in current-mode to regulate current levels for each of the lamps and to provide additional operating voltages for the respective lamps. Each of the power delivery stages includes a polarity-switching network and a common set of driving signals from a controller can be used to drive the polarity-switching networks of both power delivery stages. The first power delivery stage delivers a majority of the power to the lamps and the second power delivery stage facilitates control of individual lamps while providing the remaining power to the lamps.

Abstract: A discharge lamp lighting apparatus for lighting a plurality of discharge lamps comprises: a control circuit adapted to output driving signals; a plurality of step-up transformers; and a plurality of bridge circuits, each of which is connected to a DC power supply, and drives the primary side of each of the step-up transformers according to the driving signals from the control circuit so as to light each of the discharge lamps connected respectively to the secondary sides of the step-up transformers. In the discharge lamp lighting apparatus, each of the bridge circuits is connected to the control circuit via synchronous switching elements, and the synchronous switching elements, according to each of synchronizing signals applied thereto, switch on and off the driving signals from the control circuit so as to controllably cause each of the bridge circuits to start and stop its operation.

Abstract: A hand held light apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus has a handle portion, a central portion, and a cap portion for mounting a lamp. An electric circuit, preferably located in the central portion, connects the lamp with a power source, preferably batteries in the handle portion, to activate the lamp in different selectable modes. The modes include at least a continuous on mode and an intermittent flashing mode. The apparatus is arranged to allow a member in an audience to show his or her appreciation of a performance by raising the apparatus and activating it in one or its operational modes. With its different operational modes, the apparatus also functions as an emergency signal indicator, and further can be made to serve in the way of a conventional flashlight.

Abstract: A distributorless ignition system of an internal combustion engine has a supplementary spark energy module to increase spark energy. Two ignition coils each have secondary coils with split secondary center taps. Each of the primary windings is coupled to its own ignition module. The supplementary spark energy module is coupled to each of the split secondary center taps. A pair of spark plugs is coupled to one of the secondary windings and another pair of spark plugs is coupled to the other secondary winding.

Abstract: A distributorless ignition system of an internal combustion engine has a supplementary spark energy module to increase spark energy. Two ignition coils each have secondary coils with split secondary center taps. Each of the primary windings is coupled to its own ignition module. The supplementary spark energy module is coupled to each of the split secondary center taps. A pair of spark plugs is coupled to one of the secondary windings and another pair of spark plugs is coupled to the other secondary winding.

Abstract: A high energy ignition system makes use of induced transient voltages in an ignition transformer to intermodulate a plural number of such transients and thereby provide extremely high voltages to fire an igniter. The transformer output is connected in conventional manner to a standard distributor to sequentially energize igniters.