Abstract: According to one embodiment, a storing section stores a first group address allocated to a luminaire, stores, as a second group address, the first group address allocated to another luminaire, and stores control information corresponding to the second group address. A control section subjects, when the receiving section receives a control signal including the second group address, a light source section to lighting control on the basis of the control information corresponding to the second group address stored in the storing section.

Abstract: A lighting control system as disclosed herein may include a plurality of lighting apparatuses provided in a building, a display for displaying an image representing the plurality of lighting apparatuses, an input interface for selecting at least one region on the image that corresponds to one or more of the plurality of lighting apparatuses, a memory for storing the defined region of the image, and a controller configured to control the lighting apparatuses. One or more control groups may be configured based on the selected region and the image may be updated to display the control groups.

Abstract: A network communication system (2) for two-way communication comprises: —at least one group of network devices (11); —at least one command device (20) capable of issuing at least one command signal (SC); 5—coordinating means (40) provided with a network definition memory (41) and with a device status memory (42). A network device, in response to receiving a command signal (SC), sends an acknowledgement signal (SA) to the command device. The coordinating means, in response to receiving a command signal for a 10 network device, watches for the corresponding acknowledgement signal from that network device and, in case of that network device failing to timely send the acknowledgement signal, amends in said device status memory (42) the status information (M(i)) relating to said network device. The coordinating means automatically removes a potentially defective 15 network device from the network definition memory (41) on entry of a network amendment mode.

Abstract: The present invention provides a module for controlling an LED current for selective feedback, an apparatus and a method for driving LEDs using the same. The module for controlling the LED current, which is connected to a plurality of LED channels receiving driving powers supplied from at least one DC/DC converter and controls currents of the LED channels through a constant current, the LED current controlling module includes: an operation mode selector for selecting an operation mode according to an inputted enable signal level; a channel divider for dividing a plurality of LED channels into at least one group according to the selected operation mode; and a minimum voltage selector for selecting an LED channel with a minimum voltage, obtained by comparing voltages detected from each of lower ends of the LED channels included in each of one or more divided groups.

Abstract: A group control type fluorescent, LED and/or halide lighting control system comprises at least a control interface, which generates a main control signal based on user's operation. This control interface is connected to one or more controllable driver to drive corresponding light sources according to the main control signal. The controllable drivers are cascaded to one or more drivers in order. These drivers control the connected light sources to produce corresponding actions according to control signals generated by the controllable drivers. Through a cascading design collocated with several controllable dimmable drivers, unlimited installation and immediate usage after installation can be accomplished without the need of any preset action. Moreover, the advantages of simple operation and easy learning can also be achieved.

Abstract: An exemplary switching power supply circuit (2) includes a power source (20), a pulse width modulation (PWM) circuit (21), a first switching circuit (22), a second switching circuit (23), a first transformer (25), and a second transformer (26). The first switching circuit includes a first transistor (221) and a second transistor (222). The second switching circuit includes a third transistor (231) and a fourth transistor (232). The first transformer includes a first primary winding (251) and a second primary winding (252), and the second transformer includes a third primary winding (261) and a fourth primary winding (262). The switching circuits are controlled by pulse signals from the PWM circuit. When the first and third transistors are switched on, the power source, the first primary winding, and the first transistor form a first closed loop. The power source, the third primary winding, and the third transistor form a second closed loop.

Abstract: Control systems and methods for independent control of power systems, particularly lighting network branches, and separate control of individual branch components. Multi-branch systems comprise independently controllable branches that inter-communicate via PLC communications. In each branch, components such as ballasts, local control units, sensors, actuators, and repeaters, may exchange commands and queries independently of a branch remote control unit (BRCU). Alternatively, a BRCU may manage or arbitrate communications, or interact with other BRCUs, other control units and external management systems. Ballasts include a multi-channel ballast that enables close-loop control of individual fixtures, or of individual dimmable or non-dimmable lamps within a fixture. The close-loop control is facilitated by sampling circuits/sensors co-located with each controlled fixture or lamp. All controllers are preferably implemented using an integrated digital controller.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are disclosed for balancing currents passing through multiple circuit loads and in some cases through fluorescent lamps. Multiple-leg magnetic cores are wound in specific manners to simplify current balancing. Conventional three- or more than three-legged EE- and EI-type magnetic cores, with disclosed windings are used to balance current in circuits with multiple branches, such as connected Cold Cathode Fluorescent Lamps (CCFLs).

Abstract: Methods of forming a component of a thin film magnetic head and improving the plating of a component of a thin film magnetic head are provided. The methods include the use of a high activation energy chemically amplified photoresist (CARS) that is contacted with a low pH high saturation magnetic moment plating solution to form a magnetic head component that is essentially free of plating defects. The methods find utility in hard disk drive applications, such as in the manufacture of magnetic poles for the write head of a hard disk drive.

Abstract: An inverter-type fluorescent lamp ballast is powered from the power line by way of a common and either of two (or more) different power leads. When powering the ballast by way of the common and the first one of these two power leads, the power provided to the ballast's fluorescent lamp load is relatively low; when powering the ballast by way of the common and the second one of these two power leads, the power provided to the ballasts's fluorescent lamp load is relatively high. In a lighting system, the power leads from each of several such ballasts are parallel-connected and controllably powered from the power line by way of a combination of two ordinary single-pole single-throw wall switches; such that when one of the two wall switches is in its ON-position, the amount of light provided is relatively low; but when the other one of the two wall switches is in its ON-position, the amount of light provided is relatively high.

Abstract: A large scale video display has a plurality of colored electrodeless lamps which are excited by RF energy coupled from a RF cavity upon which the lamps are mounted. The lamps are easily replaced and do not degrade as fast as conventional lamps which have electrodes.

Abstract: A fluorescent lighting system capable of providing three levels of illumination includes a first circuit in which a line voltage supply is connected to an electronic ballast which drives four fluorescent lamps. Each fluorescent lamp serves as the center lamp in one of four three-lamp parabolic fixtures. A second circuit is comprised of a second line voltage source connected in parallel with two similar electronic ballasts which drive the side fluorescent lamps in the three-lamp parabolic fixtures. When the first circuit is powered, the center lamps in all parabolic fixtures are illuminated to provide a first level of illumination. When the second circuit is powered, the side lamps in all parabolic fixtures are illuminated to provide a second level of illumination. A third level of illumination is provided when both the first and second circuits are powered and all three lamps in all four parabolic fixtures are illuminated.

Abstract: An operating system for a sun tanning apparatus comprises an array of multiple parallel-oriented fluorescent lamps and an electronic frequency converter adapted to convert ordinary 60 Hz power line voltage into a 350 Volt/30 kHz sinusoidal voltage provided between a pair of bus conductors and suitable for directly powering each fluorescent lamp by way of a simple capacitive or inductive current-limiting reactance means. The fluorescent lamp cathodes are heated by way of individual transformers, with one transformer for each pair of lamp cathodes. Only two pairs of conductors are required for powering the complete array of mutually parallel-disposed fluorescent lamp pairs regardless of the number of lamps involved, with one pair running along the one side of the array, and the other pair running along the other side of the array. Of each pair of fluorescent lamps, one lamp is powered by way of an inductive reactance means and one lamp is powered by way of a capacitive reactance means.

Abstract: A multi-room controller for controlling a plurality of individual light controls, each associated with a room of a partitionable space. The individual light controls each control the light individually in the control's room. An assignment panel associated with the multi-room controller is operable to link several individual light controls in a group under the control of a selected individual control within the group. This linking occurs when several rooms have been combined into a larger room and it is desirable to have uniform control of the lighting within the larger room. The multi-room controller is in communication with each individual light control and responsive to the assignment panel for transferring control of the group to the selected individual light control. In one operation mode, the lighting is controlled by a preselected individual control. In another mode, the lighting is controlled by any of the linked controls in the group. All linked controls mimic the last activated control.

Abstract: The theatre lighting control system comprises a patchboard having a plurality of receptacles mounted thereon and a switchboard associated with the patchboard and having a plurality of switches mounted thereon. The receptacles and switches on the respective boards are mounted in a generally rectangular matrix such that a row of switches on the switchboard is aligned with and electrically coupled to a row of receptacles on the patchboard. Also, a control switch is provided for each group of aligned rows of switches and receptacles and is adapted to be connected to a dimmer switch. The receptacles are adapted to receive male plugs from theatre lamp circuits. Pilot lamps are associated with the receptacles and/or switches to indicate which receptacles are energized.