Generator Speed Control Patents (Class 318/157)
  • Patent number: 8928260
    Abstract: A traction motor system calculates motor flux by generating a real time effective resistance of a resistance grid calculated from motor torque and measured voltage on a DC link. Calculating effective resistance avoids solely relying on DC link voltage, which can be influenced by conditions such as wheel slip and drop out of one or more resistance grids. The effective resistance calculation is based on nominal motor values using known power levels and conditions. From these nominal values and the effective resistance, various scaling factors based on actual motor power can be generated and used to adjust a nominal flux reference to more accurately reflect actual motor flux. The scaling factors include power and torque scaling factors and a resistance scaling factor that is active during conditions such as wheel slip.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2015
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Alexander Cameron Crosman, III, Joshua M. Williams
  • Patent number: 8718881
    Abstract: A system and method for efficiently regulating the fuel consumption of a variable speed combustion engine used to control loads such as a hoist motor in a mobile gantry crane based on load motor speed commands issued by a crane operator. The system and method can rely on a programmable logic controller to issue engine fuel commands to regulate engine speed based on interpolations derived from data representing the relationship between load motor voltage and engine speed and data representing the relationship between engine speed and engine power capacity. The method may also be used in modified form by combustion engines which need digital fixed speed commands.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: TMEIC Corporation
    Inventors: Paul S. Bixel, Marcelo Andres Lara
  • Publication number: 20120190554
    Abstract: An electric drive shaft is disclosed including at least one speed-variable generator for generating a voltage with a variable amplitude and a variable frequency, and at least one speed-variable drive motor supplied with the voltage. The drive shaft enables repercussions on the voltage during sudden load changes, and therefore the complexity of the regulation for stabilising the voltage, to be reduced due to the generator including a supraconductor winding, especially a high-temperature supraconductor winding.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2010
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventor: Rainer Hartig
  • Patent number: 8203291
    Abstract: A generator assembly including generator means and a first converter member (11), the generator means being arranged to convert mechanical power to electric power and comprising an AC generator (2), a voltage regulator (4) and an AC coupling, the voltage regulator (4) being arranged to regulate magnetization of the AC generator (2) on the basis of data associated with the voltage of the AC coupling of the generator means, the AC coupling being arranged to supply electric power from the AC generator (2) to the first converter member (11), and the first converter member (11) being arranged to rectify the voltage applied through the AC coupling into DC voltage. The first converter member (11) is arranged to adjust the power of the AC generator (2) by changing the component (I q) associated with the torque of the current passing through the AC coupling so as to provide the power of desired magnitude.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2012
    Assignee: Konecranes PLC
    Inventors: Pekka Vainonen, Mikko Porma, Juha Santala
  • Patent number: 8080950
    Abstract: A system and method are provided for controlling the speed of a motor driving a load that is electrically connected to a generator driven by an engine, through use of a first control feedback loop configured to control the rotor flux of the motor by controlling the field excitation of the generator, and a second control feedback loop configured to control the speed of the motor by controlling the throttle position of the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2011
    Assignee: Unico, Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas L. Beck, Michael D. Dry, Mark E. Garlow, Michael O. Lucas, Michael A. MacDonald, Ronald G. Peterson
  • Patent number: 7495399
    Abstract: A coordination control device of a power output apparatus includes a coordination control unit. The coordination control unit calculates an intermediate value between the maximum value and minimum value among voltage controls for a first motor generator, and voltage control from an AC voltage control generation unit to generate an AC voltage across neutral points of first and second motor generators, and outputs a value that is each phase voltage control for the first and second motor generators minus the calculated intermediate value to a signal generation unit as the final voltage control for the first and second motor generators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2009
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hichirosai Oyobe, Tetsuhiro Ishikawa, Katsuhiro Asano, Yoshitoshi Watanabe
  • Patent number: 7218068
    Abstract: A variable-voltage variable-frequency power source for an electric motor that drives a re-circulation pump for a boiling water nuclear reactor. The power source has a semiconductor electric power converter and a speed controller for controlling the semiconductor electric power converter. When a part of the semiconductor electric power converter comes into an inoperative state, that part is electrically disconnected, and the variable-voltage variable-frequency power source temporarily stops outputting power, thereby idling the re-circulation pump. Thereafter, the power source re-starts outputting power before the re-circulation pump completely stops. Thus, the re-circulation pump keeps operating, without stopping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Tomoyuki Fukuoka
  • Patent number: 7170262
    Abstract: A variable frequency power system with a power source having a rotating output and a speed control to regulate rotational speed of the rotating output. A generator coupled to and driven by the rotating output of the power source, whereby the speed control of the power source directly controls output power frequency of the generator due to control of rotational frequency of the rotating output. A voltage regulator connected between the generator and the motor regulates output voltage from the generator to the electrical motor load. A system controller controls output power frequency of the generator. The system controller interfaces with the speed control of the power source and configured to monitor generator output and operational conditions of the electrical motor load. The system controller adjusts the speed control based on generator output and operational conditions of the electrical motor load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Foundation Enterprises Ltd.
    Inventor: Dana Robert Pettigrew
  • Patent number: 7134261
    Abstract: In the working machine wherein the output of an engine generator is directly supplied to a motor for travel without using the intermediary of a battery, preventing the engine from slowing down. The generator G is directly connected to the motor 7 and there is no battery that stores the output of the generator G. CPU 102 decreases the power supply for the motor 7 when it has been anticipated that the engine revolutions will be decreased. The number of the engine revolutions is detected according to the period of the waveform of an output of the generator G. The alternating current waveform that has been drawn out from one phase of the winding of the generator G is shaped into a rectangular waveform. CPU 102 detects the period of the shaped waveform. When the detected period has become larger, the CPU 102 determines that the engine revolutions is about to decrease.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2006
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tsutomu Inui, Hiroo Kanke, Tsutomu Wakitani, Toshiaki Kawakami
  • Patent number: 6949898
    Abstract: The output of an engine driven generator G is directly supplied to a motor 7 for travel without the intermediary of a battery. The output capacity of each of the generator G and motor 7 is determined so that the maximum output of the generator G may substantially coincide with the maximum control electric power that is supplied to the motor 7. The over-current with respect to the motor is suppressed by the output impedance of the generator G. A CPU 102 performs output control so as for the output to conform to the load according to the electric current with respect to the motor. If the electric current increases, the voltage is varied to a level thereof that conforms to that electric current for ensuring sufficient torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Tsutomu Inui, Tsutomu Wakitani
  • Patent number: 6781331
    Abstract: A method and system of regulating an output voltage of a boiling water reactor nuclear reactor plant recirculation system motor generator are provided. The method includes sensing an alternator output voltage and transmitting an alternator output voltage signal to a voltage regulator circuit, sensing an alternator speed and transmitting an alternator speed signal to the voltage regulator circuit, comparing the alternator output voltage signal to the alternator speed signal with a volts per hertz divider network electrically coupled to the alternator output voltage sensing circuit and the alternator speed sensing device, adjusting a capacitive reactance of the voltage regulator with a lead compensation circuit electrically coupled in series with the volts per hertz divider network, and adjusting a current in a control winding of a saturable reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: James Steven Mokri, Nelso Petroni, William Michael Steiner, Stephen L. Joslin, Craig Ernest Leighty
  • Patent number: 6768277
    Abstract: In a gas turbine system having first power converter converting power system N AC voltage to DC voltage, second power converter converting the DC voltage into AC voltage, generator connected to second power converter's AC output and rotated by turbine and turbine controller outputting a revolution speed command value omg* according to a fuel flow rate of the turbine, a detector for detects a revolution speed omg of the generator, another detector detects Vdc of the first converter, a speed regulator generats a DC voltage command value according to a difference between omg and omg*, a switchover unit selects either a preset DC voltage command value Vref or the DC voltage command value according to the revolution speed omg and a voltage regulator and a controller control first power converter conversion output according to a control signal for making Vdc coincide with Vdc*.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2004
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Masaya Ichinose, Motoo Futami, Hiroshi Arita
  • Publication number: 20040051487
    Abstract: A method and system of regulating an output voltage of a boiling water reactor nuclear reactor plant recirculation system motor generator are provided. The method includes sensing an alternator output voltage and transmitting an alternator output voltage signal to a voltage regulator circuit, sensing an alternator speed and transmitting an alternator speed signal to the voltage regulator circuit, comparing the alternator output voltage signal to the alternator speed signal with a volts per hertz divider network electrically coupled to the alternator output voltage sensing circuit and the alternator speed sensing device, adjusting a capacitive reactance of the voltage regulator with a lead compensation circuit electrically coupled in series with the volts per hertz divider network, and adjusting a current in a control winding of a saturable reactor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 13, 2002
    Publication date: March 18, 2004
    Inventors: James Steven Mokri, Nelso J. Petroni, William Michael Steiner, Steven L. Joslin, Craig Ernest Leighty
  • Patent number: 6687580
    Abstract: A vehicle controller includes a plurality of driving power sources for transmitting torque to a wheel, and a starter for starting a first driving power source of the plurality of diving power sources. The first driving power source is stopped when a prescribed stopping condition is satisfied, and the stopped first driving power source is started by the starter when a prescribed restarting condition is satisfied. When the startability of the first driving power source has been degraded, stopping of the first driving power source is inhibited even when the prescribed stopping condition is satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Naoto Suzuki, Toshifumi Takaoka, Takashi Suzuki, Makoto Yamazaki
  • Patent number: 6583592
    Abstract: A control apparatus enhances charge and discharge performance of a main battery in a low temperature environment, extends the life of the main battery and improves the reliability of the whole system. The control apparatus is for a hybrid vehicle having an engine and an electric motor disposed therein. The electric motor has both driving and power-generating functions to directly connect to the engine mounted on the hybrid vehicle. The vehicle includes a main battery which supplies driving electric power to the electric motor and is charged by generated electric power from the electric motor. The vehicle includes a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of the main battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: Suzuki Motor Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshiaki Omata, Kazuhiko Morimoto
  • Patent number: 6456021
    Abstract: A system for transferring power between a first electrical system and a second electrical system comprises a rotary transformer (105) comprising a rotor (110) having rotor windings and a stator (112) having stator windings. The windings of at least one of the rotor and the stator are high power cables utilized to obviate employment of a transformer between the one of the rotor and the stator and one of the first electrical system and the second electrical system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Donald Gordon McLaren, Konrad Roman Weeber
  • Patent number: 6373206
    Abstract: An electrical motor having a drive function and a power generating function is directly connected to an engine mounted on a vehicle. The vehicle has a starter connected to the engine. A motor control means for controlling the drive of the motor in cooperation with driving the starter and in accordance with an operating state of the engine in starting the engine to ensure firm starting performance of the engine, to promote durability of a starter and to simplify control of a motor to thereby promote durability of the control of the motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2002
    Assignee: Suzuki Motor Corporation
    Inventors: Kazuhiko Morimoto, Yoshiaki Omata
  • Patent number: 5767637
    Abstract: A speed controller for a generator having a rotor includes a speed control input port for receiving a speed command signal, a proportional gain stage electrically connected to said speed control input port for amplifying the speed command signal to create an amplified signal, a turbine speed integrator operatively connected to the speed control input port for integrating the speed control signal to create an integrated signal, an adder for adding the amplified signal and the integrated signal to create a torque signal, a speed estimator for estimating the rotational speed of the rotor of the generator whereafter the speed estimator generates a rotational speed signal and a multiplier electrically connected to the adder and the speed estimator to multiply the rotational speed signal and the torque signal to create a power signal to be output by the speed controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: Chrysler Corporation
    Inventor: Geoffrey B. Lansberry
  • Patent number: 5652485
    Abstract: A control system utilizing fuzzy logic adaptive control to control the operation of a wind turbine driven electric power generator to control power generator speed and hence power frequency while maximizing the power output of the power generator. Wind turbulence effects are eliminated and airgap magnetic flux of the power generator is controlled.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 29, 1997
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    Inventors: Ronald J. Spiegel, Bimal K. Bose
  • Patent number: 4704571
    Abstract: An arrangement for recovering power loss of an internal combustion engine including a turbine, the driving power of which stems from a power loss of the internal combustion engine. The turbine is coupled to a generator, a winding of which feeds a d-c motor relieving the internal combustion engine. Power matching between the generator and the d-c motor is made possible without a separate control device because the generator or its excitation circuit is designed in such a manner that the voltage induced in the generator winding exhibits a steep dependence within a narrow operational speed range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 3, 1987
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Heinz Rosenberg
  • Patent number: 4442385
    Abstract: A variable frequency drive for a motor-generator/alternator set which is used to supply electrical power to computer or data processing equipment. Power failures in commercially supplied power results in aberrations and erroneous computations in computers and data processing equipment. An induction motor is used to drive a generator/alternator. The induction motor is driven below the synchronous speed of the generator/alternator and a variable speed drive increases the velocity supplied to the generator/alternator, preferably to a point above its synchronous speed. Therefore, when there is a commercial power failure, the generator/alternator remains within a desired frequency range for a longer period of time than a comparable generator/alternator driven at synchronous speed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1984
    Assignee: Power Distribution, Inc.
    Inventor: Robert J. Van Sickle
  • Patent number: 3953775
    Abstract: Propulsion control system for electrically powered vehicles, typically heavy duty off-road type work vehicles having electric motor driven wheels. In embodiment shown, power is supplied from direct current generator driven by internal combustion engine. Motor and generator field excitation is automatically varied responsive to selected machine operating conditions and improved means are provided to accomplish such variation. The provision and application of certain propulsion system parameters effects improved machine performance with minimum demand for operator skill and attention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1973
    Date of Patent: April 27, 1976
    Assignee: R. G. LeTourneau, Inc.
    Inventors: Aaron D. Friend, Hilmer C. Lindahl