Switching Circuit Structure Or Component (e.g., Inverter, Bridge Circuit, Etc.) Patents (Class 318/400.26)
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Patent number: 8115423Abstract: A plurality of current sensors are provided to correspond to a plurality of inverter circuits for driving a plurality of motor generators, respectively. Zero point adjustment of each current sensor is executed in a non-energized state recognized based on a stop of operation of the corresponding inverter circuit and when noise influence is determined to be small based on stops of operations of the other inverter circuits in the same casing. As a result, it is possible to avoid a risk of performing the zero point adjustment in a state in which an output of the current sensor is not exactly a value corresponding to zero current due to the noise influence from the other inverter circuits. In this way, it is possible to highly accurately execute the zero point adjustment of the current sensor for measuring motor driving current.Type: GrantFiled: August 10, 2006Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hideto Hanada, Hiroyuki Oyanagi
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Publication number: 20120024552Abstract: An electrical power tool includes a motor, a load detecting unit, a trigger switch, and a power supplying unit. The load detecting unit detects a load applied to the motor. The trigger switch receives an instruction. The power supplying unit starts supplying of a driving electrical power to the motor when the trigger switch receives the instruction. The power supplying unit changes an amount of the driving electrical power based on the load detected by the load detecting unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2011Publication date: February 2, 2012Applicant: Hitachi Koki Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yoshikazu Kawano, Nobuhiro Takano, Kazuhiko Funabashi, Kenro Ishimaru, Yasuo Etou, Miyoji Onose
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Patent number: 8106613Abstract: A drive circuit for a motor having a plurality of phases, comprising an input for a DC signal and a plurality of phase outputs, the circuit being arranged to provide at each of the phase outputs, in use, current to one phase of the motor, in which there is provided a converter for each phase output, each converter being arranged to take as an input a DC signal and output an signal having an AC component with a higher voltage magnitude than that of the DC signal input to the converter. Typically, the converters comprise ?uk converters.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2006Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: TRW LimitedInventors: Andrew McLean, John Anthony Bolton
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Patent number: 8106611Abstract: A switching regulation circuit for a dual-winding motor apparatus is provided. The switching regulation circuit comprises a gate-controlled device and a driving circuit. When one of the two windings generates an induced voltage signal greater than a threshold value, the driving circuit generates an output signal for turning on the gate-controlled transistor. Thereby, a parasitic diode of the gate-controlled device will not be turned on and damage the entire circuit.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2008Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Feeling Technology Corp.Inventors: Hsuan-Chuan Chen, Teng-Tsai Lin
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Patent number: 8102142Abstract: A double ended inverter system for an AC electric traction motor of a vehicle is disclosed. The inverter system serves as an interface between two different energy sources having different operating characteristics. The inverter system includes a first energy source having first operating characteristics associated therewith, and a first inverter subsystem coupled to the first energy source and configured to drive the AC electric traction motor. The inverter system also includes a second energy source having second operating characteristics associated therewith, wherein the first operating characteristics and the second operating characteristics are different, and a second inverter subsystem coupled to the second energy source and configured to drive the AC electric traction motor. In addition, the inverter system has a controller coupled to the first inverter subsystem and to the second inverter subsystem.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2008Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Gregory S. Smith, Brian A. Welchko, George John, Sibaprasad Chakrabarti, Milun Perisic, James M. Nagashima
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Publication number: 20120013283Abstract: Multiple inverter motor drives are interconnected in parallel to provide a common output to a motor. Common control circuitry is coupled to all parallel drives via optical cables and provides signals to power layer circuitry of each inverter for generation, at the power layer, of timing for gate drive signals for the respective inverter power electronic switches. The resulting timing exhibits a high degree of synchronicity such that very little imbalance occurs in the outputs of the paralleled drives, resulting in very low circulating currents.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 16, 2010Publication date: January 19, 2012Applicant: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Rangarajan M. Tallam, Russel J. Kerkman, Richard H. Radosevich, Alan J. Campbell
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Patent number: 8098032Abstract: A control system is designed to use a plurality of voltage vectors expressing a switching mode for a switching circuit to thereby control a difference between a current actually flowing through a multiphase rotary machine and a command current value therefor within an allowable range. The plurality of voltage vectors include a zero vector that allows line-to-line voltages in the multiphase rotary machine to be all zero, and a plurality of non-zero vectors that allow at least one of line-to-line voltage in the multiphase rotary machine to be nonzero. A drive unit is configured to switch only one phase of the switching element for each shift of the switching mode to thereby shift, in accordance with a preset switching pattern, the switching mode from a specified one of the plurality of non-zero vectors to the specified one of the plurality of non-zero vectors via the zero vector.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2008Date of Patent: January 17, 2012Assignee: Denso CorporationInventor: Takahiro Yamada
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Patent number: 8080959Abstract: A motor driving circuit includes at least one set of switching elements, each set of switching elements being two switching elements connected in series to each other, and a diode connected in parallel with one of the two switching elements connected on a power source side, a terminal of a motor to be driven being connected to a junction point between the two switching elements. A voltage transfer element is provided for transferring, from the junction point between the two switching elements, a voltage of a counter electromotive force generated at the motor, to an input end of the other of the two switching elements connected on a ground side.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2009Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Hitachi-LG Data Storage, Inc.Inventors: Hirotoshi Fukuda, Junichi Iida
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Patent number: 8080958Abstract: A power conversion device includes a main circuit that has switches connecting each phase of a three-phase AC power supply to each output phase, an LC filter having a reactor and a capacitor connected between the three-phase AC power supply and each bidirectional switch, and a current detector detecting an input current or a load current, and a four-step commutation device generating four steps on the basis of the polarity of the load current. The four-step commutation device sets times between the steps to a value more than zero so as to inhibit open circuit between output phases and short circuit between power supply phases, and sets the times between the steps in accordance with the polarity of the load current so as to cancel a distortion of an output voltage due to four-step commutation during a PWM cycle.Type: GrantFiled: September 4, 2009Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa DenkiInventor: Katsutoshi Yamanaka
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Patent number: 8080970Abstract: A system and apparatus that allows the use of a 3-phase AC motor in a vehicle by associating a series capacitor with each phase winding. The capacitor can be charged through the motor winding and then switched to discharge through the winding in a resonant oscillatory mode. The capacitor values can be chosen so that the winding and capacitor in series resonates at approximately 60 Hz. Oscillations in each phase can be staggered by around 120 degrees. The charging and discharging is controlled by electronic SPDT switches that switch around 300 VAC/500 VDC at around 15 amps for each phase. With an average DC current of 20 amps from a 48 volt battery pack (four 12 volt batteries connected in series) and 75% discharge of the capacitors, the present invention can run a 7.5 HP, 3-phase, 240 VAC motor for approximately 3.5 hours or longer. A simple oscillator circuit can drive the switches at the resonant frequency.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2009Date of Patent: December 20, 2011Inventor: Larry Seever
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Patent number: 8072167Abstract: Circuitry for controlling a motor, such as a brushless motor (BLM), is disclosed. The circuitry may comprise one or more inputs for receiving rotor position signals from one or more Hall effect sensors that detect the position of, for example, a BLM rotor. The circuitry may also comprise an input for receiving a pulse width modulated speed control signal. The circuitry generates one or more drive signals, each drive signal having a plurality of driving intervals. Each drive signal may control power switches during its driving intervals, the power switches being coupled to electromagnets of the BLM. The circuitry may cause the driving intervals of a first drive signal to be temporally spaced from the driving intervals of a second drive signal.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2009Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignee: SN Tech Inc.Inventor: Young-Chun Jeung
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Patent number: 8067912Abstract: An interface cord is operable to connect an external controller to an electrical machine. The interface cord includes a first connector having a first pin configuration, a cable coupled to the first connector, a second connector coupled to the cable and having a second pin configuration different from the first pin configuration, and a circuit board with a programmable electrically coupled in circuit between the first connector and the second connector.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2009Date of Patent: November 29, 2011Assignee: Regal Beloit EPC Inc.Inventor: Paul Steven Mullin
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Patent number: 8067911Abstract: An interface module is operable to download data from an electrical machine. The interface module includes a cable for transferring data, the cable having a first connector at a first end thereof, a circuit board having a programmable device electrically coupled in circuit to the cable, and a memory connected to the circuit board and configured to store data related to the operating characteristics of the electrical machine.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2009Date of Patent: November 29, 2011Assignee: Regal Beloit EPC Inc.Inventor: Paul Steven Mullin
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Patent number: 8063593Abstract: An interface cord is operable to connect an external controller to an electrical machine. The interface cord includes a first connector having a first pin configuration, a cable coupled to the first connector, a second connector coupled to the cable and having a second pin configuration different from the first pin configuration, and a circuit board with a programmable electrically coupled in circuit between the first connector and the second connector.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2007Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Regal Beloit EPC Inc.Inventor: Paul Steven Mullin
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Patent number: 8063596Abstract: In an apparatus, a first drive unit drives, in a first range of a voltage utilization factor, a switching member to thereby control an output voltage of the power converter to be matched with a command voltage. A second drive unit drives, in a second range of the voltage utilization factor, the switching member to thereby generate a value of a controlled variable of a rotary machine. The second range of the voltage utilization factor is higher than the first range thereof. An estimating unit estimates, during the switching member being driven by the second drive unit, a value of a parameter associated with the output voltage of the power converter. The estimated value is required for the first drive unit to generate the value of the controlled variable generated by the second drive unit.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2009Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Denso CorporationInventor: Akihiro Imura
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Publication number: 20110273123Abstract: The invention relates to a method for providing a trigger signal in response to the commutation of a mechanically commutated electric motor (1). The method comprising the steps of providing a mechanically commutated electric motor (1), providing a power supply for said mechanically commutated electric motor via electrical supply leads (10, 11) from power supply circuitry, providing a filter (15) connected to said electrical supply leads (10, 11), detecting with said filter (15) a voltage spike occurring at commutation, outputting from said filter (15) said trigger signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 10, 2008Publication date: November 10, 2011Applicant: IDEASSOCIATES (IOM) LIMITEDInventors: Preben Bo Fich, Curt Michael Petersen Willadsen
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Publication number: 20110273124Abstract: A control circuit for a blender provides low-cost power conditioning through the use of a high resistance which provides temporary power for operation of low-voltage logic circuitry and low-voltage switches for a time sufficient to switch the motor on, and a lower resistance which provides sufficient power for maintaining the motor on state indefinitely as instructed by the low-voltage logic circuitry. Low average power dissipation is provided by powering the low-voltage logic circuitry and low-voltage switches using the high resistance in a standby mode and switching in the lower resistance only when the motor is activated.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 9, 2009Publication date: November 10, 2011Applicant: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC.Inventors: Eric K. Larson, Andy W. Tucker
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Patent number: 8054020Abstract: An electric motor has a DC link circuit (30, 32), a permanent-magnet rotor (104), and a control circuit having a full bridge (114). A program-controlled calculation arrangement (80) is configured to supply the semiconductor switches of a first bridge half with a PWM signal (136, 136?) and to supply the semiconductor switches (118, 122) of the second bridge half with a commutation signal (O1, O2; 150, 150?). An energy storage device (170) is provided which, during normal operation of the motor (102), is chargeable from the DC link circuit (30, 32) and serves, upon cessation of the signals from the calculation arrangement (80), to make the semiconductor switches (118, 122) of the other bridge half conductive, and thereby to short-circuit the stator winding arrangement (106) through those semiconductor switches (118, 122) in order to decelerate the permanent-magnet rotor (104) and to thereby minimize risk of human injury.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2009Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: EBM-Papst St. Georgen GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Arno Karwath, Elvis Nocita
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Publication number: 20110266989Abstract: A motor system comprises a motor and a driving module. The motor has a plurality coil units not electrically connected to each other. The driving module has a control unit, a driving unit and a circuit board. The control unit is coupled to the driving unit. The driving unit has a plurality of driving circuits. The number of the driving circuits is the same as the number of the coil units. Each of the driving circuits is coupled to a respective one of the coil units so as to form a plurality of independent coil loops. The control unit and the driving unit are mounted on the circuit board.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2010Publication date: November 3, 2011Inventors: Alex HORNG, Kuan-Yin Hou, Chung-Ken Cheng, Cheng-Tai Cheng, Yu-Fang Li
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Patent number: 8049445Abstract: A motor controller that outputs a drive signal to a direct-current motor to drive the motor is provided. The motor controller includes a drive circuit that generates the drive signal. The drive circuit superimposes on a direct-current voltage an alternating-current component having a frequency in the audible frequency range of the human ear, thereby generating the drive signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2008Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Assignee: Asmo Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hidenori Ishihara, Hiroaki Yamamoto, Nakatsune Shirai, Katsumi Endo, Tomoki Yamashita
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Publication number: 20110254490Abstract: A motor-driving apparatus, comprising a main driving unit having a plurality of main current-driving ends coupled to a stator coil of a motor, a detection control unit coupled to the main driving unit, and an auxiliary driving unit coupled to the detection control unit and having a plurality of auxiliary current-driving ends. Wherein, the number of the main current-driving ends is the same as that of the auxiliary current-driving ends, and each of the main current-driving ends is connected to a respective one of the auxiliary current-driving ends in parallel.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2010Publication date: October 20, 2011Inventors: Alex Horng, Kuan-Yin Hou, Chung-Ken Cheng, Cheng-Iai Cheng, Yu-Fang Li
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Publication number: 20110254411Abstract: In a power module having two systems of inverter circuits for driving an electric motor of a motorized equipment, a wiring board mounted with power transistors and shunt resistances is embedded in a plate-like mold section. A plurality of lands have radiation surfaces exposed from the mold section. The radiation surfaces of a first land row constituted by a first group of the lands are provided on the same plane and the same straight line, and the radiation surfaces of a second land row constituted by a second group of the lands are provided on the same plane and the same straight line. The radiation surfaces of the first and second land rows are in surface-to-surface contact with a heat sink through insulation radiation sheets to dissipate a heat generated by the power module.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2011Publication date: October 20, 2011Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventor: Hideki MINATO
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Patent number: 8040092Abstract: A multi-processor controller is provided. The multi-processor controller can be used to control the operation of an inverter in a vehicle-based electric traction system. The multi-processor controller includes a first processor device having a first supply voltage node, a second processor device having a second supply voltage node, a first voltage regulator, and a second voltage regulator. The first voltage regulator has a first output voltage node coupled to the first supply voltage node, and the first voltage regulator is configured to generate a first regulated supply voltage for the first processor device. The second voltage regulator has a second output voltage node coupled to the second supply voltage node, and the second voltage regulator is configured to generate a second regulated supply voltage for the second processor device.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2008Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventor: Ted D. Peterson
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Patent number: 8040088Abstract: A power inverter comprises a power module connected at least to a rotating electric machine, a gate drive circuit board which supplies switching power to the power module, and a rotating electric machine control circuit board which supplies a signal for controlling the waveform of the switching power to the gate drive circuit board. A noise reduction board is formed on a board different from the rotating electric machine control circuit board. The configuration of the noise reduction board is such that various signals for forming a signal for controlling the waveform of the switching power by means of the rotating electric machine control circuit board are inputted through the noise reduction board to the rotating electric machine control circuit board.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2009Date of Patent: October 18, 2011Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Katayama, Koichi Yahata, Masashige Tsuji, Takashi Fujimoto, Hiroaki Igarashi
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Patent number: 8035334Abstract: A voltage-command correction unit provided between an electric-power conversion unit and a voltage-command calculation unit provides a predetermined current range including the zero level for the detected output current, and, at a first clock time when the output current enters from outside to inside of the current range, sets a zero cross timing of the output current as a clock time for switching the polarity of the correction voltage that corrects the AC voltage command calculated and output by the voltage-command calculation unit based on the first clock time and the frequency, thereby making a configuration capable of correcting the AC voltage command with the correction voltage with the same polarity as the polarity of the output current around the zero cross point of the output current.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2006Date of Patent: October 11, 2011Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Takahiko Kobayashi, Yoshihiko Kimpara, Manabu Yoshimura
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Publication number: 20110238249Abstract: A modular drive brushless DC motor is disclosed. In one embodiment, a modular drive brushless DC motor includes a rotor having permanent magnets disposed on the inner surface of the rotor, and a plurality of stators mounted on a stator shaft, where each of the plurality of stators having stator windings wound thereon facing the permanent magnets. The modular drive brushless DC motor also includes a plurality of slave control and commutation units for commutating the plurality of stators and for controlling amount of current and voltage supplied to the plurality of stators. Moreover, the modular drive brushless DC motor includes a master control unit operatively coupled to the plurality of slave control and commutation units for individually actuating the plurality of slave control and commutation units to cause generation of desired torque and speed at the rotor.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2011Publication date: September 29, 2011Inventor: Anil Ananthakrishna
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Patent number: 8026684Abstract: The invention relates to an electronic control system for controlling a voltage across a load, in particular across a fan motor of a motor vehicle, as a function of a control signal, comprising: a setting transistor, a transistor, which activates the control channel of the setting transistor, as well as two resistors, which form a voltage divider via which the voltage across the load is fed to the emitter of the transistor, wherein the control system is designed, in the absence of the control signal, to block the control channels of all the transistors of the control system for limiting the current through all the resistors of the control system, such that, in the absence of the control signal, the control system has a quiescent current consumption in the off-state current range of the transistors.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2008Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Sitronic Ges. fuer Elektrotechnische Ausruestung mbH & Co KGInventor: Klaus Zametzky
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Patent number: 8026682Abstract: The invention specifies a circuit arrangement (1, 20) for controlling a brushless electric motor (37) with a control chip (2), particularly a microcontroller, which has a number of PWM contacts (8), which can be used to output a PWM signal, and a number of commutation contacts (5,5?, 6,6?, 7,7?), which can be used to output a commutation signal. In this case, provision is made for at least one commutation contact (5,5?, 6,6?, 7,7?) to be alternately controllable as an input and an output, for the at least one commutation contact (5,5?, 6,6?, 7,7?) to have its output electrically connected to a PWM contact (8), and for the commutation contact (5,5?, 6,6?, 7,7?) connected in this manner to be able to be contacted for the purpose of tapping off a control signal. Such a circuit arrangement (1,20) increases the control options for a given control chip (2). The number of PWM sources required is reduced.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2007Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, WürzburgInventor: Johannes Schwarzkopf
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Patent number: 8026691Abstract: A double ended inverter system for an AC traction motor of a vehicle includes a fuel cell configured to provide a DC voltage, an impedance source inverter subsystem coupled to the fuel cell, a DC voltage source, and an inverter subsystem coupled to the DC voltage source. The impedance source inverter subsystem, which includes an ultracapacitor, is configured to drive the AC traction motor. The inverter subsystem is configured to drive the AC electric traction motor. The ultracapacitor is implemented in a crossed LC network coupled to the fuel cell.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 2008Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: James M. Nagashima, Brian A. Welchko, Sibaprasad Chakrabarti, Milun Perisic, Gregory S. Smith, George John
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Patent number: 8018185Abstract: In an apparatus, a norm setter sets, based on a request torque for a rotary machine and a rotational velocity of a rotor, a norm of a vector of an a output voltage in a two-phase rotating coordinate system defined in the rotor. A phase setter sets, based on a deviation between a generated torque and the request torque, a phase of the vector of the output voltage of the power converter in the two-phase rotating coordinate system. A drive signal determiner determines, based on the norm set by the norm setter and the phase set by the phase setter, a drive signal, and applies the drive signal to a switching member to thereby drive the switching member such that the generated torque is adjusted to the request torque.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2009Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Takahiro Yamada
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Patent number: 8018186Abstract: An electronic system for controlling a fan motor includes a microcontroller and a drive circuit. The microcontroller draws power from a first voltage source and generates control signals for sending drive current to stator coils of a fan motor via the drive circuit. The electronic system further includes a second voltage source to provide the microcontroller with an amount of energy sufficient to operate for a short period of time when the voltage of the first voltage source drops below a predetermined level. The microcontroller is configured to detect when the voltage level of the first voltage source drops below a given level and generates control signals for the drive circuit to discharge energy in the stator coils of the fan motor to quickly stop operation of the fan motor within a short period of time.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2008Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: Minebea Co., Ltd.Inventors: Scott Frankel, Christopher Best
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Patent number: 8013547Abstract: A device for driving a magnetic levitation train has at least one controllable power supply unit that feeds at least one multi-phase power supply line, and a long stator with stator windings that extend in switching sections of the long stator. Each switching section can be connected to at least one of the power supply lines via an assigned section feed switch and each stator winding has at least one assigned current sensor for detecting a current and at least one assigned evaluation unit connected to the sensor. In order to permit a simple, precise overcurrent protection, each current sensor is configured to detect the current in one phase of each assigned stator winding and the evaluation unit is configured to deactivate the section feed switch, if the current detected in each case exceeds a previously defined threshold value.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2007Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Markus Engel
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Publication number: 20110204834Abstract: A motor-driving circuit includes: a plurality of output transistors; a first-comparator circuit to compare a voltage of each phase of driving coils of a plurality of phases in a motor, with a neutral-point voltage; a position-detecting circuit to detect a rotor position of the motor based on a comparison result of the first-comparator circuit; a switching-control circuit to supply switching signals to the plurality of output transistors according to the rotor position; and a current-limiting circuit to limit the driving currents to a first-current value so that the motor rotates at a target-rotation speed when the current-limiting circuit determines that the motor is rotating at a speed higher than or equal to a predetermined-reference-rotation speed, and limit the driving currents to a second-current value smaller than the first-current value when the current-limiting circuit determines that the motor is not rotating at the speed higher than or equal to the predetermined-reference-rotation speed.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2011Publication date: August 25, 2011Applicant: ON Semiconductor Trading, Ltd.Inventors: Toshiyuki Imai, Hiroyuki Kikukawa
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Patent number: 8004221Abstract: The present invention has an object to provide an inverter system for a vehicle-mounted air conditioner that prevents noise from entering a control circuit and allows high speed communication. A motor control microcomputer 24 is isolated from a gate circuit 22, and communication therebetween is performed via a photocoupler 80. This suppresses the influence of noise resulting from changes caused by changes in voltage and current that occur in a high voltage system for driving a motor 30. Also, the motor control microcomputer 24 and a communication driver 27 can be directly bus-connected without a photocoupler, thereby allowing high speed communication therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2008Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Koji Nakano, Takashi Nakagami, Hiroyuki Kamitani, Makoto Hattori, Koji Toyama
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Patent number: 7994746Abstract: A motor controlling method and apparatus thereof are provided. The control method includes the steps of receiving a switching phase signal of coil while the motor is rotating, for generating a separate signal, comparing the phase signal and the separate signal to generate a first control signal, generating a current feedback signal equivalent to the first control signal, and comparing the current feedback signal and the separate signal for generating a second control signal so as to control the operation of the motor.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2008Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Chin-Fa Chiu, Chun-Lung Chiu, Ming-Shi Tsai
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Patent number: 7990092Abstract: A blower motor assembly having a variable speed motor that is suitable for direct, drop-in replacement in a residential HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system that employs a PSC motor. The blower motor assembly includes at least a neutral input and two hot AC line connections, one for connection to the heating power source and the other to the cooling power source. A sensing circuit senses which of the inputs is energized by sensing either voltage or current on the inputs. The sensing circuit delivers a corresponding signal to a motor controller to control the speed of the variable speed motor. The blower motor assembly may also be equipped with additional hot AC inputs, more than one neutral line, and several sensing circuits for sensing current or voltage in the hot inputs and/or the neutral lines for controlling various aspects of the variable speed motor.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2008Date of Patent: August 2, 2011Assignee: Nidec Motor CorporationInventor: Arthur E. Woodward
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Patent number: 7986117Abstract: In an apparatus, a phase setter sets, based on a deviation between a generated torque and a request torque for a rotary machine, a phase of a vector of a variable output voltage of a power converter in a two-phase rotating coordinate system defined in a rotor of the rotary machine. A norm setter sets, based on the phase set by the phase setter and a rotational velocity of the rotor, a norm of the vector of the output voltage in the two-phase rotating coordinate system. A drive signal determiner determines, based on the phase set by the phase setter and the norm set by the norm setter, a drive signal, and applies the drive signal to the switching member to thereby drive the switching member such that the generated torque is adjusted to a request torque.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2009Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Takahiro Yamada
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Patent number: 7977900Abstract: The object is to provide an inverter system for a vehicle-mounted air conditioner capable of reducing standby power requirements during nonuse. The voltage supply from a communication power source 80 is turned on and off on the basis of a signal from a communication driver 27a and an electric switch is changed over, whereby the voltage supply from a vehicle-mounted battery power source 50 to a DC-DC converter 26 is turned on and off and the voltage supply to a motor-control microcomputer 24 and a gate circuit 22 is turned on and off. As a result of this, during nonuse the operating state of the motor-control microcomputer 24 is shifted to a sleep mode by performing control by a host ECU 60, whereby the voltage supply is suspended and it becomes possible to reduce power consumption.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2008Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Nakagami, Koji Nakano, Masahiko Asai, Makoto Hattori, Kazuki Niwa
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Patent number: 7969039Abstract: A controller is capable of executing direct couple control that directly couples a first power device and a second power device without causing a DC/DC converter to convert voltage. During the direct couple control, a drive signal that causes no voltage conversion is intermittently output to at least one of a plurality of switching devices.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2009Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Naoyuki Mimatsu, Yasushi Kojima, Seigo Murashige, Yutaka Asano
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Publication number: 20110148337Abstract: Provided is an inverter-integrated motor including a motor and an inverter integrated in an efficient manner. Also provided is a semiconductor chip that can be used in this motor. An IGBT chip is constructed with an emitter terminal being provided at the apex of one face of a die having a regular triangular surface shape, a gate terminal being provided adjacent the opposite side to the apex, and a collector terminal being provided on the other face. A power semiconductor module is constructed with placing apices of the IGBT chips having the emitter terminals in abutment against each other. Six such power semiconductor chips are arranged in a regular hexagonal pattern to together constitute an inverter for converting DC power into three-phase AC power.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 10, 2008Publication date: June 23, 2011Applicant: AISIN SEIKI KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Naoki Yamada
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Patent number: 7940020Abstract: A commutation circuit for driving a brushless DC motor is controlled according to a commutation cycle composed of alternating primary steps and transitional steps. The commutation circuit includes pairs of field effect transistors coupled in series between the high voltage and low voltage terminals of a DC power supply. Output terminals between each pair of transistors are individually coupled to the phases of a DC motor. A controller operates the commutation circuit to selectively set the phases at active and inactive states. The controller further employs a plurality of voltage control functions individually associated with the motor phases to selectively modulate the voltage applied to one of the phases during the active states, to provide transitional steps in the commutation cycle during which the applied voltage is modulated to reduce its magnitude with respect to the high voltage or the low voltage.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 2007Date of Patent: May 10, 2011Assignee: The Bergquist Torrington CompanyInventor: Robert G. Brown
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Patent number: 7940019Abstract: A control module adapted to brush and brushless motors essentially applies a magnetic sensor to generate detecting signals in response to the status of the motor and deliver those signals to a control unit. The control unit further converts the signals into discrete diverting signals for driving the rotating direction, phase commands for controlling the motor phase, and a pulse width modulation (PWM) for adjusting the motor speed. A phase refining circuit thence receives those transformed signals and confirms merely a selected phase command attendant with the diverting and PWM signals for assisting a stable operation of the motor. Therefore, such control module not only applies to different types of motors but uses the separate transmissions of the signals responsible for designated instructions to attain facile controls and appropriate adjustments to the errors of the motor phase or motor velocity and efficiently decrease the occurrence of breaking the motor.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2008Date of Patent: May 10, 2011Assignee: STL Technology Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shing-Jung Wu, Kuei-Hsing Liu
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Patent number: 7928676Abstract: There is provided a vehicle motor control apparatus that alternately switches a first ON state in which one of the stator winding terminals is energized through an upper switch element group and another stator winding terminal is energized through a lower switch element group and a second ON state in which one of the stator winding terminals is energized through one of the upper switch element group and the lower switch element group and two other stator winding terminals are energized through the other switch element group, in one cycle period of an electric angle that changes as the rotor rotates.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 2008Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventor: Masahiko Fujita
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Publication number: 20110084637Abstract: Provided is a motor having a magnetic polar unit in which a permanent magnetic polar array having arranged therein alternately a plurality of permanent magnetic polar elements in alternate opposite poles is made to face a plurality of electromagnetic coil arrays alternately excited at opposite poles, and the permanent magnetic polar array is made to move thereby; wherein the motor further comprises a sensor for detecting the periodical magnetic change accompanying the movement of the permanent magnetic polar array, the output of the sensor is directly returned as a direct drive waveform to the electromagnetic coils, and this drive circuit forms the excitation signal based on the return signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 20, 2010Publication date: April 14, 2011Applicant: SEIKO EPSON CORPORATIONInventor: Kesatoshi TAKEUCHI
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Publication number: 20110074325Abstract: The present invention provides an electronic commutator circuit for use with a stator winding of an electrical machine. The stator winding of the electrical machine includes a number of coils linked by the same number of points of common coupling. The electronic commutator circuit comprising the same number of switching stages, each switching stage being connected between a respective one of the points of common coupling and first and second dc terminals.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2010Publication date: March 31, 2011Applicant: CONVERTEAM UK LTDInventor: Allan David Crane
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Publication number: 20110057593Abstract: A control system is provided for an AC electric motor which comprises a rotor and a stator and a plurality of phase windings connected in a star formation, each winding having one end connected to a common neutral point and another end arranged to have a terminal voltage applied to it. The control system comprises switching means arranged to control the terminal voltages applied to the windings and control means arranged to control the switching means so as to switch it between a plurality of states in each of a sequence of PWM periods. The control means is further arranged to measure the voltage at the neutral point at sample times within the PWM periods and to generate from the measured voltages an estimation of the rotational position of the rotor.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2009Publication date: March 10, 2011Inventors: Connel Brett Williams, Christopher David Dixon, Jeffery Ronald Coles, Robert James Huxford
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Publication number: 20110057592Abstract: A power transistor has a first current electrode coupled to a first power supply terminal and a second current electrode as an output of the circuit. A driver control circuit is coupled between a first and a second internal power supply node and is coupled to a control electrode of the power transistor. A first switch selectively couples the first power supply terminal to the first internal power supply node. A second power supply terminal is coupled to the second internal power supply node. A diode has an anode coupled to the second internal power supply node. A second switch is coupled between the diode and the output of the circuit such that, when the circuit is in active mode, it selectively couples the cathode of the diode to the output of the circuit based on whether or not the second power supply terminal is coupled to an external ground.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2009Publication date: March 10, 2011Inventor: Thierry Sicard
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Patent number: 7902783Abstract: A combined device for instantaneous control of power transfer between two cores of a direct current network and for powering an alternating current engine. The device includes: an assembly of two three-phase inverters, each including three switching cells connected to the engine, which engine includes three stator windings connected to the two three-phase inverters, and a module for controlling the assembly, which ensures both an adjustable direct current power transfer and enables stabilization of the direct current voltage of one of the two cores if it is not connected, and the control of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2006Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignees: Airbus France, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueInventors: Loic Raulin, Hubert Piquet, Xavier Roboam, Henri Foch, Jeremi Regnier
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Publication number: 20110043150Abstract: A DC voltage value from a DC voltage detection section is input directly to a voltage correction section without passing through a compensator or a filter. Therefore, even when rapid voltage change occurs, such as short power interruptions, instantaneous voltage drop and return from instantaneous voltage drop, the voltage correction section can quickly perform the correction operation in response to the rapid voltage change. Since the amount of link resonance compensation is limited by the limitation section to a certain range, it is possible to prevent the amount of link resonance compensation from fluctuating excessively upon rapid voltage change. Since the amount of link resonance compensation which is limited by the limitation section to a certain range is input to one compensator that has an appropriate control band, among all control calculation sections, the response does not have to be unnecessarily fast, thus realizing a stable control.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 28, 2009Publication date: February 24, 2011Inventors: Takurou Ogawa, Hiroshi Hibino, Masanobu Tomoe
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Publication number: 20110043149Abstract: In a controlling device for a permanent magnet synchronous motor, an asynchronous pulse mode is switched to a synchronous pulse mode in a situation where a modulation factor has become equal to or larger than a first set value or in a situation where an inverter output frequency has become equal to or higher than a second set value. The synchronous pulse mode is switched to the asynchronous pulse mode in a situation where the modulation factor has become smaller than the first set value, and also, the inverter output frequency has become lower than the second set value. By setting the second set value so that the number of pulses included in a half cycle of an output voltage fundamental wave of the inverter is equal to or larger than a predetermined value, it is possible to inhibit current oscillations and torque ripples from occurring in the motor.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2007Publication date: February 24, 2011Applicant: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventor: Hidetoshi Kitanaka