Abstract: A stepper motor control device includes a control device that controls an operation of a stepper motor. The control device implements a target rotational angle change computation process that calculates a target rotational angle change of the stepper motor and a divisional target rotational angle computation process that equally divides the target rotational angle change within a range not exceeding a rotational limit for loss of synchronism of the stepper motor. The divisional target rotational angle computation process divides the target rotational angle change within the range to calculate a “quotient” and a “remainder” thereof. The drive control device of the stepper motor sets the “quotient” to “quotient+1” in the case the “remainder” portion is not—and obtains a first divisional target rotational angle and a second divisional target rotational angle differing from the first divisional target rotational angle to drive the stepper motor.

Abstract: A brushless motor includes a two-phase winding stator having 4×n winding poles and auxiliary poles provided between the winding poles, and a rotor constituted by 6×n permanent magnet rotating poles having divided angle. The two-phase brushless motor can be driven by a control device for the two-phase motor which can transform electric power and rectify electronically. The two-phase brushless DC motor can increase a permeance coefficient of the rotor, improve the efficiency and the starting of the motor, and reduce torque ripple and noise thereof.

Abstract: A negative sequence feedback circuit is connected to monitor and minimize unbalances in a high-frequency ac carrier signal provided to a motor/load for the purpose of detecting rotor position. The negative sequence feedback circuit detects unbalances in the high-frequency ac carrier signal and generates negative sequence feedback. The feedback is combined with command signals used to generate the high-frequency ac carrier signal, and the combination of the command signals with the negative sequence feedback is provided to an inverter for generation of the high-frequency ac carrier signal, wherein the negative sequence feedback reduces unbalances in the resulting high-frequency ac carrier signal such that a balanced high-frequency carrier signal is provided to the motor/load.

Abstract: A converter and an inverter are connected via a clamp circuit. The converter performs commutation in accordance with any of a first commutation mode in which trapezoidal waves are compared with a carrier and a 120-degree conduction mode. A diode of the clamp circuit is short-circuited by a shorting switch. The shorting switch is rendered conductive when a power factor reduces or a power supply voltage reduces, and capacitors of the clamp circuit are connected in series between DC power supply lines. The converter performs commutation in accordance with the 120-degree conduction mode, not in accordance with the first commutation mode, while the shorting switch is conductive.

Abstract: A first member has a magnet assembly that includes at least one permanent magnet pair, and a second member includes an electromagnetic coil. A control circuit controls the supply of power to the electromagnetic coil as well as regeneration of power from the electromagnetic coil. The permanent magnet pair generates its strongest magnetic field along a magnetic field direction on homopolar contact planes where first magnetic poles contact one another, outward from the center of the permanent magnet pair along the magnetic field direction. The electromagnetic coil is positioned such that current will flow in a direction intersecting the magnetic field direction.

Abstract: A low-pin count fan speed control system and a method thereof include primarily an activation unit to drive a fan to operate. When the fan starts completely, the fan slows down to a pre-determined rotation speed through an idle speed regulation unit. After achieving a pre-determined temperature through a temperature transition unit, the fan speed beings to increase from the idle speed. When the fan is operating, the rotation speed is properly increased in proportion to the temperature, using a positive temperature regulation slope unit. Therefore, through this method, the rotation speed will not be decreased by foreign objects when the fan is operating and a computer host can be provided with proper heat dissipation.

Abstract: A method of controlling a brushless DC motor of the type having a stator, comprising a stator winding excitable to generate a stator magnetic field, and a rotor, arranged to rotate with respect to the stator and comprising permanently magnetized material arranged to generate a rotor magnetic field to interact with the stator magnetic field to produce rotation of the rotor. The method comprises the steps of driving current through the stator winding to generate a stator magnetic field to interact with the rotor magnetic field, detecting rotor position with respect to the stator, and cyclically commutating the stator winding current according to rotor position as the rotor rotates. Each commutation cycle includes a drive portion during which current is driven through the stator winding in one sense and at the end of which the driving of current in said sense is ceased.

Abstract: A current sensor of a motor controller detects the current applied to a motor drive circuit and thus a phase where a failure cannot be detected would occur without taking any measures. However, an abnormal current monitor section contained in a microcomputer receives a voltage signal of an average value of the currents detected in the current sensor by allowing a signal to pass through a first LPF having a cutoff frequency sufficiently lower than the frequency of a PWM signal. Therefore, whether or not the value is within a predetermined normal range is checked, whereby whether or not some failure containing a failure of the current sensor occurs can be easily determined about every phase.

Abstract: Brushless Multiphase Self-Commutation Control (or BMSCC), also known as Real Time Emulation Control (or RTLC), is a contact-less means for powering any electric apparatus with “conditioned” or “re-fabricated” multiphase electrical excitation that is synchronized to the movement of the electric apparatus. BMSCC inherently phase-locks the frequency of excitation to any speed or position of the electric apparatus being controlled by a natural electromagnetic processing means and as a result, the BMSCC is an Electromagnetic Self-Commutator. BMSCC should never be confused with any derivative of Field Oriented Control, which is the other means of conditioning speed-synchronized electrical excitation by iteratively performing “speed-variant-to-speed-invariant” transformations and frequency synthesis by the unnatural processing means of an electronic computer. The control flexibility of BMSCC realizes additional synergistic or complementary electric apparatus inventions as shown in the illustration.

Abstract: In the m phase brushless motor, n (n<m) phase magnet coil groups are provided with magnetic sensors, while the remaining (m?n) phase magnet coil groups are not provided with magnetic sensors. The drive control circuit utilizes the sensor outputs of the n magnetic sensors to generates n sets of drive signals for the n phase magnet coil groups. The drive control circuit further generates (m?n) sets of drive signals for the (m?n) phase magnet coil groups not associated with the n magnetic sensors, using one or more of the sensor outputs of the n magnetic sensors in generation of each of the (m?n) sets of drive signals.

Abstract: A fan controlling circuit is provided. The fan controlling circuit includes an integral unit, an operational amplifier, and an output unit. The integral unit transforms pulse width modulation signals to voltages, and then the output unit outputs one of the pulse width modulation signals having a higher operation frequency according to the comparison result between the voltages. As the fan controlling circuit may be constituted with discrete elements and use a same voltage source as fans, the design cost and complexity are reduced.

Abstract: A receiving method is provided comprising the following steps. First, a receiving device is provided, wherein the receiving device comprises a chamber, a plurality of spacers, a spacer moving module, a first cover unit, a second cover unit, a control unit and an input interface. Then, an order is inputted to the input surface, wherein the input surface sends a control signal according to the order, and the control unit controls movements of the first cover unit, the second cover unit and the spacer moving module according to the control signal.

Abstract: An image sensing apparatus, which has a constant-voltage driven stepping motor, comprises a PWM waveform generation part that generates pulse signals to be applied to switching devices; and a PWM waveform determination section that determines a PWM waveform to be generated by the PWM waveform generation section. The PWM waveform determination section determines, in accordance with the determined rotation speed value and output torque value of the stepping motor, a duty ratio range that is a range extending from the minimum to the maximum of the duty ratio of the pulse signals. It is designed that the higher the rotational speed value is, the wider the duty ratio width is.

Abstract: A control circuitry of a ceiling fan for controlling speed and direction of rotation of the ceiling fan includes a power switch, an electromagnetic interference reduction circuit connected to the power switch, a power frequency detecting circuit connected to the electromagnetic interference reduction circuit, a central processor connected to the power frequency detecting circuit, a motor driving circuit connected to the central processor and a brushless motor, a rectification and filter circuit connected to the electromagnetic interference reduction circuit and the motor driving circuit, and a power supply circuit connected to the power frequency detecting circuit and the central processor.

Abstract: In order to control an electromotive drive, a control unit has control modules for controlling half-bridge end power stages. Two of the control modules are pre-configured for alternatively controlling a commutator motor or a brushless electric motor via two half-bridge end power stages. A third control module can be subsequently configured to control a third half-bridge end power stage or two individual switching elements. An electromotive drive ideally can be configured with the stated control unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling an electric motor (10) fed by a constant voltage supply system (14, 20), especially a method for controlling a fan motor which is fed by a motor vehicle power supply system using pulse width modulation and which can be connected to the constant voltage supply system via an actuator (18) in the electric circuit of the motor. According to said method, the supply voltage (UM) of the motor (10) is timed according to a predefined characteristic curve substantially independently of sudden changes in the supply voltage (UB) of the constant voltage supply system.

Abstract: An device including a motor, a disk rotatable by the motor and a housing for the motor and disk, the housing suitable for insertion into a greeting card, magazine, t-shirt, caps, hats, licensed characters, plastic novelty items, sculpted novelty items, figurines, other items of apparels, statutes, models, watches, jewelry, packaging, direct mail, POP displays, gift cards, or in any other type of object in which a moving small eye-catching device having a substantially thin and flat profile might be desired.

Abstract: A thin sensorless multiphase DC motor for rotating display unit comprises a flat stator, a flat magnetized rotor, an axle, a power source and multiphase electronic controller. The flat stator located parallel to the flat magnetized rotor and comprises circumferentially arrayed coils with magnetic axes parallel to the axle. The magnetized rotor comprises a display disk and located at the periphery of the display disk circumferentially arrayed permanent magnets with magnetic axes parallel to the magnetic axes of the coils. The electronic controller comprises logic elements, phase drivers and a frequency generator.

Abstract: A method of determining the angular position of the rotor of a brushless direct current motor having a stator with multi-phase windings, control circuitry that provides excitations switched after one another to the motor phases such that the excitations produce stator flux vectors lying in different directions in the full 360 electrical degree range, and a measurement circuit that delivers responses for the phase excitations is provided. The position is estimated by selecting the main excitation stator flux vector which results in the minimal inductivity shown by the measured response, and selecting the two other vectors in the previous and subsequent directions with respect to the direction of the main vector, and by computing the ratio between differences of measured responses for the selected stator flux vectors.

Abstract: A multiphase motor includes a fixed part or stator energized by electric coils and a mobile part or rotor including N pairs of poles radially magnetized in alternate directions, N being not less than 4 while being other than a multiple of 3, and the stator including P×9 identical poles spaced apart by 40°/P, the stator poles being assembled consecutively by three so as to define a phase with a W-shaped circuit, assembling three consecutive stator poles, the central stator pole bearing the winding of the phase. At least one element for detecting the position of the rotor is arranged in a common stage with the stator poles, in a housing substantially equidistant between two consecutive stator poles not belonging to a common phase.

Abstract: An open-loop driving method of a spindle motor includes determining of whether open-loop driving conditions for the spindle motor are met, and adjusting widths of driving pulses applied to the spindle motor according to a predictive speed variation of the spindle motor when it is determined that the open-loop driving conditions for the spindle motor are met.

Abstract: A method of driving a brushless DC motor includes operations of rectifying an AC voltage of an AC power source by a rectifier circuit to which a capacitor is coupled between its output terminals and the AC voltage of the AC power source is input; driving the motor by an inverter coupled to the rectifier circuit; detecting a rotor position of the motor by a position detector based on a motor back electromotive force or a motor current; estimating the rotor position by a position estimator when the rotor position is not detectable by the position detector; and controlling the inverter by a controller based on the rotor position detected by the position detector or the rotor position estimated by the position estimator.

Abstract: In order to control an electromotive drive, a control unit has control modules for controlling half-bridge end power stages. Two of the control modules are pre-configured for alternatively controlling a commutator motor or a brushless electric motor via two half-bridge end power stages. A third control module can be subsequently configured to control a third half-bridge end power stage or two individual switching elements. An electromotive drive ideally can be configured with the stated control unit.