Abstract: A method for switching the voltage supply for an alternating current electric engine between a supply from an ASD and a supply from an electrical network, the method comprises a stage for determining an ideal speed of rotation for the electric engine and for synchronizing the phase and the amplitude of the voltage delivered by the ASD with the voltage delivered by the electrical network.

Abstract: A control device for controlling a rotary electrical machine functioning as a motor and as a power generator, the device being provided with a power conversion circuit serving to function as an inverter for supplying a drive current from a battery to the rotary electrical machine and as a rectifier for rectifying the power generation output of the rotary electrical machine and supplying the output to the battery; and being provided with a controller for controlling the conversion circuit so that three-phase armature coils of the rotary electrical machine are short-circuited when the battery is disconnected from the conversion circuit and the DC output voltage of the conversion circuit becomes excessive, after which, when the DC output voltage of the conversion circuit decreases to a set low voltage, the short circuit of one phase of the armature coil is released and only two phases are short-circuited.

Abstract: There is provided a single-phase AC synchronized motor that does not need smooth of rectifier waves but stably performs shift from a starting operation to a synchronized operation. In the motor, based on detected signals of a position sensor, rectified current is reciprocally flowed to each direction of a single-phase coil which starts the motor. The motor includes a start-up operation circuit with a sensor starting period that increases a rotational speed until reaching to a first predetermined rotational speed; and a control device that controls operation of the motor as that shift to synchronized operation is performed when a rotational speed of a permanent magnetic rotor is reached to a second predetermined rotational speed nearby a synchronized rotational speed but not exceeding the synchronized rotational speed, and when the rise and fall of detected signals of the position sensor and the zero-cross point of AC current are approximately correspondent to each other.

Abstract: A multifunctional device for measuring fluorescence, luminescence and light transmission for diagnostics comprises a first and second group of screens mounted behind the rear surface of a sample solid carrier. A sample carrier is designed in the form of a biochip, cell, pan or microplate. The sample carrier's light sources are provided with light-absorbing elements for suppressing light reflected from the front surface of the sample carrier and from screen surfaces. Screen holders allow for alternatively mounting light reflective/retroreflective screens to maximize fluorescent or luminescent signal. A diffusing screen measures light transmission through the sample. Light-absorbing screens behind the rear surface of the sample and light-absorbing elements on light sources from the sample's top surface, increase signal-to-noise ratio. The device permits measuring signals on biochip surfaces and in solutions during hybridization or amplification reactions.

Abstract: There is provided a single-phase AC synchronized motor that does not need smooth of rectifier waves but stably performs shift from a starting operation to a synchronized operation. In the motor, based on detected signals of a position sensor, rectified current is reciprocally flowed to each direction of a single-phase coil which starts the motor. The motor includes a start-up operation circuit with a sensor starting period that increases a rotational speed until reaching to a first predetermined rotational speed; and a control device that controls operation of the motor as that shift to synchronized operation is performed when a rotational speed of a permanent magnetic rotor is reached to a second predetermined rotational speed nearby a synchronized rotational speed but not exceeding the synchronized rotational speed, and when the rise and fall of detected signals of the position sensor and the zero-cross point of AC current are approximately correspondent to each other.

Abstract: A household electrical appliance for a.c. operation includes a synchronous motor, a dropping resistor, and a device for inserting the dropping resistor. The synchronous motor is rated at a first frequency. The device inserts the dropping resistor in series with the synchronous motor for operating the synchronous motor at a second frequency.

Abstract: In a ripple voltage detection system of a rectified waveform, a motor rotation detection structure is provided to increase ripple voltage by modifying number of windings, to bring cogging torque and number of parts to be equivalent, and to achieve automatic operation function. In the motor rotation detection structure used for automatic operation function of switching device such as vehicle power windows or the like, rotor of this motor includes an armature core with a plurality of slots arranged between teeth, a plurality of coils wound around each of the slots, a commutator with a plurality of segments connected to each of the coils and the like. Winding number of each of the coils is modified per each of the slots, and potential difference between the segments adjoining to each other and having different winding number is increased. So, the ripple voltage generated at a rotation of the armature core is increased in comparison with the segments having the same winding number.

Abstract: A method is described for controlling synchronous motor torque, utilizing a three-phase switch connected in a circuit to the input of a polyphase synchronous motor, and a switch control circuit. The switch control circuit senses the AC voltages input to the synchronous motor and produces signals that open and close the three-phase switch in phase with the input motor voltage, producing positive motor torque during normal operation. If input AC power is lost, the switch control circuit acts to prevent a reverse flow of high current from the motor from entering the power source bus. When input power, after a short time, returns, the switch control circuit acts to close the three-phase switch in such a manner as to permit only real power applied to the synchronous motor and thus positive torque that accelerates the motor speed and quickly restores the motor to synchronism with the input power source.

Abstract: A digital controller for synchronous motors prevents excessive heating of squirrel cage windings during motor starting. It reduces motor excitation if the actual accrued excitation time exceeds the maximum allowable excitation time of the controlled motor. It provides for adjustment of allowable time responsive to changes in excitation voltage. The thermal characteristic of the controlled motor is automatically derived from merely a few manually entered set point values.

Abstract: A digital controller for synchronous motors prevents excessive heating of squirrel cage windings during motor starting. It reduces motor excitation if the actual accrued excitation time exceeds the maximum allowable excitation time of the controlled motor. It provides for adjustment of allowable time responsive to changes in excitation voltage. The thermal characteristic of the controlled motor is automatically derived from merely a few manually entered set point values.

Abstract: A power conditioner having a source and load converter each using a phase-locked loop to control their respective converter firings achieves synchronization with a supply mains by determining the phase error between supply mains and motor voltages by obtaining the instantaneous difference between the output signals of the source and load phase locked loops. This phase error is passed through a simple gain and summed with a speed regulator setpoint, which now becomes an inverter frequency regulator with the nominal setpoint being the supply mains frequency. The voltage amplitude error between the supply mains and the motor is obtained by comparing the absolute value of the source voltage with the properly scaled absolute value of the integrated motor voltage and this error signal is input to the flux regulator in a synchronous or induction motor controller in place of the normal input when not synchronizing.

Abstract: An electric converter motor of synchronous design is used as a hoist by supplying two legs of the stator winding with DC current from a frequency converter to maintain the field during standstill. The converter is connected to the power network.