Voltage And Current Patents (Class 322/25)
  • Patent number: 4066957
    Abstract: A control arrangement for a converter of the type including a direct current motor driving a three-phase generator with at least one exciter coil of the generator and/or of the motor being fed from the three-phase mains of the generator via a series connected transformer and a rectifier. At least one secondary winding of the transformer is connected in a closed series circuit which further includes a controlled thyristor, and two other secondary windings of the transformer which other windings are connected in parallel. In dependence on the parameter of the converter to be regulated, the control current of the thyristor is varied to provide a two-point regulation of the saturation current for the transformer flowing through the closed series circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 1976
    Date of Patent: January 3, 1978
    Assignee: Fried. Krupp Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
    Inventor: Herbert Seeger
  • Patent number: 4047095
    Abstract: A brushless three-phase current generator having a fed-back, controllable device for self-excitation and automatic control of the energizing current, said device comprising controllable means for deriving from the generator output part of the output voltage and the load current of the generator and the vectorial combination and supply thereof to a multi-phase rectifier whose output is connected to a stationary d.c. energizing winding of an excitor, the rotating multi-phase winding of which enables the rotating field winding of the generator through a commonly rotating rectifier, wherein the synchronous reactance of the multi-phase winding of the excitor at the frequency corresponding to the nominal speed is achieved, which is greater than the equivalent impedance of the generator field winding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1975
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1977
    Assignee: Heemaf B.V.
    Inventor: Wierd Wijnterp
  • Patent number: 4044296
    Abstract: An electronic circuit is provided for regulating a three-phase generator which includes: a circuit for sensing the average of the three-phase voltages; a circuit for sensing the highest phase voltage; and a circuit for sensing the highest phase current. The output of each of these circuits is compared to reference currents which represent an average voltage setting and high phase voltage and current limits, and an error signal is generated that is integrated over time. The integrated error signal is utilized as input to a comparator circuit which generates a pulsewidth modulated signal that represents deviation from the desired operating parameters. The pulsewidth modulated signal is applied to an output amplifier circuit which in turn serves to control the current through the generator's exciter field. An exciter field current detector is connected between the output amplifier and the input of a gain and compensation circuit in order to provide a negative current feedback circuit to minimize transients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 23, 1977
    Assignee: Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: P. John J. Dhyanchand, Timothy F. Glennon, Roland W. Christen
  • Patent number: 4032835
    Abstract: An excitation system for a synchronous generator includes a conventional brushless exciter for providing base excitation for rated power output and a controlled source of direct current interconnected with the conventional brushless excitation system to supplement the base excitation. The supplementary excitation is supplied to the rotating field winding of the synchronous generator to provide forcing excitation to permit operation of the generator at power levels which exceed the generator's base power output level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1976
    Date of Patent: June 28, 1977
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation
    Inventors: Leonard W. Finnell, Sigrud R. Petersen, Dale I. Gorden
  • Patent number: 4015189
    Abstract: In a synchronous dynamoelectric machine having a pilot exciter which energizes a brushless exciter, voltage regulation and forcing excitation are provided by a plurality of field coils which are disposed upon selected ones of a plurality of permanent magnets carried by the rotor of the pilot exciter. The field coils are connected together to constitute a field winding and are electrically connected to receive direct current excitation from the output of a rotating rectifier assembly through coupling means, such as a direct current regulator. In operation, the regulator is responsive to changes in the current flowing through the field winding of the synchronous dynamoelectric machine and provides a direct current output signal to the permanent magnet field winding to increase the magnetic field strength of the associated permanent magnets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1977
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation
    Inventor: Dale I. Gorden
  • Patent number: 3999115
    Abstract: A dynamic stabilizer which includes a voltage generator connected in series with the output terminals of a synchronous AC generator provides compensation for voltages produced by the main AC synchronous machine which compensation is provided to overcome the effects of torsional oscillation between masses in the main AC generator system. Torsional oscillations may exist between the masses of turbines driving the AC generator, the exciter mass for the AC generator, and the mass of the rotor of the generator. Shaft angular velocity is sensed and provided to a frequency discriminating filter since the speed is proportional to the torsional oscillation and since a reference signal is provided to the frequency discriminating filter, the frequency discriminating filter provides an output signal which is proportional to the reference signal plus and minus the frequency of the torsional oscillation. This signal is provided to the previously named series connected generator where a 180.degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 1974
    Date of Patent: December 21, 1976
    Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corporation
    Inventors: William H. South, Lee A. Kilgore
  • Patent number: 3971978
    Abstract: A generating system employing a generator having a self-excited field winding the excitation of which is achieved by supplying a bridge circuit with signals which are, respectively, proportional to the generator terminal voltage and the load current further includes means to selectively short-circuit the field winding during each cycle of normal generator operation. The system further includes a feedback path or loop for controlling the time during which the field winding is short-circuited which feedback path develops a control signal by comparing a signal representing the voltage supplied to the bridge circuit with a reference signal to develop an error signal which is then modified by a further signal proportional to the Thevenin equivalent voltage of the bridge circuit to thus linearize the feedback loop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1975
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1976
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: George S. Chambers, Lawrence J. Lane
  • Patent number: 3938028
    Abstract: A voltage regulator for a separately excited generator including a main generator unit having generating winding means and exciting winding means and an exciter comprising a magnet field type generator with the output connected through a rectifier to said exciting winding means, said voltage regulator comprising thyristor means connected to said output of said exciter to short the AC output from said exciter from being supplied to said exciting winding means of said main generator unit characterized by further comprising a voltage divider including first electric resistance means non-linear in voltage to current characteristic, and second electric resistance means said voltage divider connected to the output of said generating winding means of said main generator, with the output voltage across said first electric resistance means of said voltage divider connected through a Zener diode to the gate of said thyristor means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 1974
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1976
    Assignee: Kokusan Denki Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshihiko Ikeda
  • Patent number: 3936724
    Abstract: This invention is directed to an automatic voltage regulator for a seperately excited generator comprising a main AC generator including an armature winding and an exciting winding and an exciter of an AC magneto generator associated with the exciting winding of the main AC generator. The regulator comprises a single controlled semiconductor switching device disposed in parallel to the exciting winding of the main AC generator and an output voltage detecting and control signal generating circuit which is adapted to detect the output voltage of the main AC generator and to apply a control signal to the controlled electrode of the controlled semiconductor switching device when the output voltage of the main AC generator reaches more than a predetermined value. The exciter of the AC magneto generator has an operating frequency higher than that of the main AC generator whereby the output voltage of the main generator can be regulated in a minute manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 3, 1976
    Assignee: Kokusan Denki Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yoshihiko Ikeda