Polyphase (e.g., Phase Angle, Phase Rotation Or Sequence) Patents (Class 324/86)
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Patent number: 11519626Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a signal transmission method, system, device, a storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes: determining data to be transmitted by a unit in air conditioning units; and transmitting, by the unit, the data to be transmitted to other units through a designated power line in multiphase power lines, wherein the designated power line is any power line in the multiphase power lines, and the designated power line is a power line shared by all units in the air conditioning units.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2018Date of Patent: December 6, 2022Assignee: Gree Electric Appliances, Inc. of ZhuhaiInventors: Jie Tang, Weiyou Yu, Tieying Ye, Chengkang Qu, Wencan Wang, Zhongwen Deng, Quanzhou Liu, Dongfeng Lai
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Patent number: 11199567Abstract: Method for detecting a sag in a phase voltage, including the steps of: measuring, upstream of a switching member and at regular intervals, the phase voltage and a phase current flowing through a phase conductor; when the phase voltage falls below a predetermined voltage threshold, opening the switching member; subsequent to opening the switching member, if the phase voltage returns to a normal voltage value defined according to the phase current, detecting a malfunction of the electricity meter, generating a warning message, and keeping the switching member open; subsequent to opening the switching member, if the phase voltage remains below the predetermined voltage threshold, detecting a sag in the phase voltage, generating an alert message, and closing the switching member.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2018Date of Patent: December 14, 2021Assignee: SAGEMCOM ENERGY & TELECOM SASInventor: Henri Teboulle
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Patent number: 11070125Abstract: A fault-tolerant multiphase voltage regulator includes a plurality of power stages, each of which is configured to deliver a phase current to a processor, and a controller. The controller is configured to: control the plurality of power stages to regulate an output voltage provided to the processor; detect and disable a faulty power stage; generate a throttling signal to indicate that one or more of the power stages is faulty and disabled; communicate the throttling signal to the processor over a physical line running between the processor and the controller; and place the multiphase voltage regulator in a self-test mode in which the processor is operated at a known computational load and the controller operates each power stage independently to determine if any of the power stages is faulty under the known computational load. A corresponding method of operating a fault-tolerant power distribution system is also described.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2019Date of Patent: July 20, 2021Assignee: Infineon Technologies Austria AGInventors: Benjamim Tang, Jinghong Guo, Harrison Hu, Tim Ng, Mattia Oddicini, Herbert Zojer
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Patent number: 10942561Abstract: A method includes obtaining a first waveform representing an output characteristic with respect to time of a switched-mode power supply. The method further includes removing a high frequency component from the first waveform to generate a modified waveform and determining a stable value of the modified waveform. The method further includes determining an operating parameter of the switched-mode power supply based on the modified waveform, the stable value, or a combination thereof. The one or parameter includes an overshoot value associated with the switched-mode power supply, an undershoot value associated with the switched-mode power supply, or a settling time associated with the switched-mode power supply. The method further includes outputting an indication of the parameter.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2018Date of Patent: March 9, 2021Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Pradeep Kumar Chawda, Ning Dong, Makram Monzer Mansour, Jeffrey Robert Perry
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Patent number: 9998117Abstract: A resettable solid state fuse that automatically restores an interrupted circuit after an overcurrent event is cleared. The resettable solid state fuse can include one or more switching devices, such as, for example, a normally-on power semiconductor, and one or more positive temperature coefficient (PTC) resistive elements. The switching device is structured to extend the voltage rating of the resettable fuse, allowing the solid state resettable fuse to attain both a relatively elevated voltage rating and a relatively elevated electrical current rating while using a PTC resistive element. According to certain embodiments, the solid state resettable fuse can be tripped by a cascaded PTC resistive element, thereby providing a passive electronic device that can operate in the absence of electronic sensing, detection, and tripping, as well as without reliance on an auxiliary power supply.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2015Date of Patent: June 12, 2018Assignee: ABB Schweiz AGInventors: Yu Du, Hongrae Kim, Taosha Jiang
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Patent number: 9562935Abstract: In at least one embodiment, an apparatus for detecting a phase sequence in a vehicle is provided. The apparatus includes a control module for being operatively coupled to a power grid for receiving an incoming power signal therefrom, the incoming power signal providing a first voltage and a second voltage in a vehicle. The control module is configured to determine a phase difference between the first voltage and the second voltage and to determine a signal frequency of the incoming signal to determine a country type for the power grid. The control module is further configured to control a number of switching devices to generate an output voltage signal based on the phase difference and the signal frequency to charge at least one battery on the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2013Date of Patent: February 7, 2017Assignee: Lear CorporationInventors: Ivan Cordero-Orille, Laura Castillo Vazquez
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Patent number: 9372249Abstract: A circuit for calibrating a current transducer may include a first resistor and a second resistor, such that the first resistor and the second resistor may adjust a measurement output by a current sensor. The first resistor and the second resistor may adjust the measurement output by adjusting a phase of the measurement output and/or adjusting a sensitivity of the measurement output. The circuit may also include a first terminal and a second terminal, such that the first terminal may be electrically coupled to the first resistor and the second resistor. Here, the first terminal may receive the measurement output by the current sensor, and the second terminal may output the adjusted measurement output.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2013Date of Patent: June 21, 2016Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Dan Tho Lu, Robert Paul Stachow
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Patent number: 9263915Abstract: The service phase of the electrical connection to a customer endpoint device located within a power distribution system is determined by various techniques. At the feeder level, the system may be programmed to induce disturbances, thereby causing missed zero crossings at the customer endpoint devices. The pattern of these disturbances is a controlled one, designed specifically to avoid causing noticeable disruption even to sensitive devices, but to be unusual enough that it is statistically unlikely to be naturally occurring. The monitoring of the zero crossing information is used to determine the phase of the service line to the customer endpoint devices.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2012Date of Patent: February 16, 2016Assignee: SILVER SPRING NETWORKS, INC.Inventors: Raj Vaswani, Jana van Greunen, Alexander Gostrer
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Patent number: 9230429Abstract: Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) tend to be specialized and expensive—relegated to only key points in power distribution networks, and are generally reliant on GPS technology. The present disclosure details how any smart meter—using wireless communication—can perform sub-microsecond-grade synchrophasor measurements. Other aspects concern smart meter-based determination of A, B or C phase of the tri-phase power network. This can involve count-stamp enabling message packets sent to and/or from a smart meter, and then associating such count-stamps to local measurements of power phase by a metrology unit. Once a network of such enabled smart meters and other devices is formed, sub-microsecond metropolitan-wide and entire region-wide synchronizing time standard can calibrate local measurements of power phase, where simple A, B and C phase determination is one low hanging fruit application of such.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2013Date of Patent: January 5, 2016Assignee: Digimarc CorporationInventors: Tyler J. McKinley, Geoffrey B. Rhoads
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Patent number: 9018936Abstract: A method of identifying multi-phase devices in a time trace disaggregation process can include detecting a multi-phase transition, identifying multi-phase devices based on the detecting, and processing the multi-phase devices separate from single-phase devices. The method can also include initializing a multi-phase array and, for each of a plurality of supply legs, determining whether a qualified transition exists. If so, the method can further include determining whether there is a pending multi-phase transition. If so, the method can further include determining whether the pending multi-phase transition is positive. If so, the method can further include creating a multi-phase instance. The method can also include storing the multi-phase instance in the multi-phase array.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2012Date of Patent: April 28, 2015Assignee: Verlitics LLCInventor: Harold Gene Alles
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Patent number: 9007056Abstract: Disclosed is a monitoring device for a rotary encoder electronically connectable to the monitoring device. A pulse generating unit generates a comparison pulse signal by extracting a portion corresponding to a specific phase range from a first pulse included in a first pulse signal output from the rotary encoder. The rotary encoder detects rotation of a rotating body and outputs the first pulse signal and a second pulse signal, the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal having a phase difference from each other. A determining unit determines an abnormality of the rotary encoder, based on a state of a pulse of the comparison pulse signal at a specific timing of a second pulse included in the second pulse signal.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2013Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: OMRON CorporationInventors: Kazunori Okamoto, Teruyuki Nakayama, Minoru Hashimoto, Daichi Kamisono
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Patent number: 8981755Abstract: The present invention concerns a method of detecting electric variables of a three-phase AC network having a first, a second and a third phase, including the steps of measuring a respective voltage value of the first, second and third phases in relation to a neutral conductor at a first moment in time, transforming the three voltage values of the first moment in time into polar co-ordinates with a voltage amplitude and a phase angle, repeating measurement and transformation for at least one further moment in time, and determining the currently prevailing frequency, voltage amplitude and/or phase angle of at least one of the phases from the voltage values transformed into polar co-ordinates.Type: GrantFiled: June 23, 2010Date of Patent: March 17, 2015Assignee: Aloys WobbenInventors: Alfred Beekmann, Volker Diedrichs
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Patent number: 8970204Abstract: A wireless phasing voltmeter determines the phase difference between the voltage carried by a reference electrical conductor and a field conductor. The voltage signal from the reference conductor is detected by a first unit and compared to a precision 60 Hz wave form generated from a first 1 pps GPS signal. The phase difference between the wave form and the reference conductor, represented by nine data bits, is used to modulate a radio frequency carrier wave and transmitted via simplex transmission to a second unit near an electrical conductor in the field. The second unit receives the modulated carrier wave, decodes the phase angle difference and compares it to a second phase angle difference between the voltage on the field conductor and a second precision 60 Hz wave form generated from a second 1 pps GPS signal. The difference between the two phase differences determines the phase of the field conductor.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2013Date of Patent: March 3, 2015Inventor: Walter S. Bierer
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Patent number: 8928332Abstract: An apparatus for electrical impedance imaging has electrodes arranged on an electrode carrier in an arrangement including a unit of repetition. The unit of repetition repeats over the electrode carrier and has an angle of rotational symmetry less than 90°. Specifically, the unit of repetition is an equilateral triangle or a hexagon.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2010Date of Patent: January 6, 2015Assignee: WZVI LimitedInventor: Wei Wang
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Patent number: 8922192Abstract: A method for multiphase electrical power phase identification by a monitoring component includes: receiving a request for the power phase identification for a given power component phase connection from a power component; in response, sending signal characteristics to the power component; monitoring power signals on distribution panel phase connections; determining that the signal characteristics are found on a given distribution panel phase connection; and in response, sending an identifier of the given distribution panel phase connection to the power component. In receiving the signal characteristics, the power component: selects the given power component phase connection; applies a signal with the signal characteristic on the given power component phase connection; receives an identifier of the given distribution panel phase connection from the monitoring component; and associates the identifier with the given power component phase connection.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2011Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Stem, Inc.Inventors: David Erhart, Craig Southeren, Stacey Reineccius
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Publication number: 20140285179Abstract: A method and a control system for a multiphase-phase inverter system, the control system comprising an electric current detection circuit and a processor, wherein each phase of an electrical cycle is separated into a plurality of sections, inputs from the electric current detection circuit are received, each input indicating a measured phase current, and a phase current is calculated in each section, wherein the phase current calculation in at least one of the sections is determined from a changing ratio of the value of the phase current calculated from the measured values of the other phase currents in the multiphase system and the measured value of the phase.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2014Publication date: September 25, 2014Applicant: Control Techniques LimitedInventor: Simon David Hart
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Patent number: 8823359Abstract: This disclosure relates to a three-phase electric energy measurement apparatus, comprising: a voltage detection unit for detecting voltage of each phase in power transmitting lines where the voltage detection unit is; a current detection unit for detecting current of each phase in the power transmitting lines where the current detection unit is; an electric energy calculation unit, connected to said voltage detection unit and said current detection unit, for receiving signals outputted from said voltage detection unit and said current detection unit, and performing signal processing and calculation, and then outputting a calculation result; wherein both said voltage detection unit and said electric energy calculation unit are connected in a star connection mode, forming a common virtual ground. Through the above-mentioned grounding manner different from that in the prior art, a three-phase four-wire electric energy meter is formed using a three-phase three-wire connection method.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2009Date of Patent: September 2, 2014Assignee: National Institute of Metrology P.R. ChinaInventors: Zhigao Zhang, Zhishou Zheng, Qingchang Qu
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Publication number: 20140239939Abstract: A method for analyzing quality of electrical energy in a three-phase electric network, the method including: measuring a set of electrical magnitudes, the set including one electrical magnitude per phase; forming a space vector from an instantaneous three-dimensional transformation of the set of measured electrical magnitudes; and determining a set including at least one parameter representative of the quality of the electrical energy in the three-phase electric network, according to the space vector.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2012Publication date: August 28, 2014Applicant: SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC INDUSTRIES SASInventors: Benoit Leprettre, Octavian Craciun, Seddik Bacha, Pierre Granjon, Daniel Radu
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Patent number: 8797018Abstract: An apparatus and method for identifying the current and voltage phase and terminal for power system devices is described. In one aspect of the present invention, the respective current phase and terminal of two current terminals is identified based on a known phase and known phase angle associated with a third current terminal at the location of the electrical power system. In another aspect of the present invention, the voltage phase and terminal is identified based on a known phase and known phase angle associated with a third current terminal at the location of the electrical power system. In another aspect of the present invention, the respective voltage phase and terminal of three voltage terminals is identified based on known phase and known phase angles associated with first and second current terminals at the location of the electrical power system.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2010Date of Patent: August 5, 2014Assignee: Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, Inc.Inventors: Matthew B. Watkins, Kenneth G. Workman
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Patent number: 8760176Abstract: Systems provide for a test system for capacitors in a digitally controllable oscillator (DCO). The system includes: capacitor toggling logic configured to switch on and off a selected one of the capacitors at a modulation frequency; a tone generator configured to generate a tone; a mixer configured to receive the tone and an output carrier signal from the DCO while the capacitor toggling logic is switching the selected one of the capacitors on and off and to output an intermediate frequency signal having FM sidebands based on the modulation frequency and relative capacitor size; and an evaluation circuit configured to evaluate a frequency deviation associated with the selected one of the capacitors based on at least one of the FM sidebands.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2011Date of Patent: June 24, 2014Assignee: St-Ericsson SAInventor: Jeroen Kuenen
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Publication number: 20140167735Abstract: Electrical power may be delivered to nodes in a network with a phase that is selected from a plurality of phases. According to various embodiments, the phase with which electrical power may be delivered to a particular node may be determined by varying, or identifying a variation in, the voltage of the electrical power that is delivered to a subset of nodes that is associated with a known phase. A variation in a voltage of the electrical power that is received by the particular node may also be identified. The phase with which the particular node is associated may be determined by correlating the identified voltage variation in the electrical power delivered to the subset of nodes that is associated with the known phase with the identified voltage variation in the electrical power received by the particular node.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2012Publication date: June 19, 2014Applicant: ELSTER SOLUTIONS, LLCInventor: Edward J. Beroset
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Patent number: 8712711Abstract: In one embodiment, a requesting device (e.g., head-end application) requests a phase-related response from an end-point that does not know its phase in a polyphase power source system. In response, the requesting device receives the phase-related response from the end-point, where the response relays an identification of the end-point and related phase information without indicating an actual phase of the end-point, e.g., on which power-line is a response generated or at which time is a zero-crossing of the power source's waveform. The phase information of the phase-related response may then be correlated to a known phase of a known-phase device, such that the actual phase of the end-point may be identified based on the correlation.Type: GrantFiled: July 21, 2011Date of Patent: April 29, 2014Assignee: Cisco Technology, Inc.Inventors: Nitin Nayar, Jeffrey D. Taft, Navindra Yadav
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Publication number: 20140062457Abstract: The disclosure provides a three-phase AC phase sequence detecting method, including the steps of: 1) sampling instant values of three-phase AC electrical signal in real-time; 2) converting said instant values into electrical signal components in a two-phase still coordinate system in manner of coordinate conversion; 3) performing an arc tangent calculation on the electrical signal components to obtain a output signal value; 4) executing step 1) to step 3) one or more times, so as to obtain one or more output signal values; 5) the output signal values obtained from step 3) and the one or more output signal values obtained from step 4) composing a periodic function, if the periodic function is a increasing function within one minimum positive period, the three-phase AC phase sequence is decided to be positive sequence; otherwise, negative sequence. Three-phase AC phase detecting a detecting apparatus using the above detecting method is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 5, 2012Publication date: March 6, 2014Applicant: BOE TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTDInventor: Ping Zheng
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Publication number: 20140062456Abstract: A method of identifying multi-phase devices in a time trace disaggregation process can include detecting a multi-phase transition, identifying multi-phase devices based on the detecting, and processing the multi-phase devices separate from single-phase devices. The method can also include initializing a multi-phase array and, for each of a plurality of supply legs, determining whether a qualified transition exists. If so, the method can further include determining whether there is a pending multi-phase transition. If so, the method can further include determining whether the pending multi-phase transition is positive. If so, the method can further include creating a multi-phase instance. The method can also include storing the multi-phase instance in the multi-phase array.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2012Publication date: March 6, 2014Applicant: VERLITICS, INC.Inventor: Harold Gene Alles
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Publication number: 20140043015Abstract: A system for identifying an electrical phase of three conductors in a three-phase electrical system at an open end is provided. The system includes a transmitter and a receiver unit. The transmitter unit has three current transformers configured to removably couple with one of the three conductors adjacent the transformer. The transmitter unit further having a first communication device configured to transmit a phase identification signal indicating at least one electrical phase detected on one of the three conductors. The receiver unit has a first output lead configured to removably couple at the open end with a first conductor and a second output lead configured to couple with a second conductor. The receiver unit is configured to transmit a trace current onto the first output lead. The receiver further displays phase identification information in response to receiving the phase identification signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 10, 2013Publication date: February 13, 2014Inventors: Harold I. Marsden, Aaron P. Coolidge
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Patent number: 8587290Abstract: Methods, devices and systems of phase identification for a meter. One aspect includes a method of phase identification for a smart meter. One embodiment of the method includes connecting a device to at least a first phase of a poly-phase electrical system; metering at least the first phase of the poly-phase electrical system that the device is connected to for electrical consumption information using a meter; storing a first phase identifier for the first phase of the poly-phase electrical system that the device is connected to in a memory associated with the meter; and transmitting at least the first phase identifier over a network operably connected with the meter.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2011Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Balakrishna Pamulaparthy, George Paul Gerdan
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Patent number: 8570024Abstract: A phase identification system identifies the unknown phase attribute of any energized conductor within a three-phase power distribution network by comparing remote location non-contact phase identification instrument phase measurements to phase measurements taken at a reference location. The vector sum of three-phase conductor voltages at the remote measurement location are used to determine the near, center, and far conductor phase attributes of the three-phase lines being measured. This allows phase attributes of high overhead conductors to be determined from ground level using a non-contact handheld instrument.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2011Date of Patent: October 29, 2013Inventor: Gregory Hubert Piesinger
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Patent number: 8533121Abstract: A remote phase identification system identifies the unknown phase attribute of any energized conductor within a three-phase power distribution network. A field probe at a remote location obtains an instantaneous phase measurement at a precise GPS second and communicates this phase, GPS second, and GPS coordinates to a field client. Either wireless Internet or satellite modem communications is used by the field client to retrieve the reference phase taken by a base station at the same GPS second. Field client tagging reference phase configuration files are automatically created for any circuit and applied to the base station reference phase. Configuration files can be named, saved, and loaded and are used by the field client to identify and display the unknown phase attribute. A field client can be any personal computer, smartphone, or personal digital assistant.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2010Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Inventor: Gregory Hubert Piesinger
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Publication number: 20130221946Abstract: A device for measuring the phase-noise spectrum of a pulsed sinusoidal signal generates a pulsed sinusoidal signal, converts the analog pulsed sinusoidal signal into a corresponding digital, pulsed sinusoidal signal and mixes the digital, pulsed sinusoidal signal into the baseband by means of quadrature mixing. Following this, the phase of the pulsed sinusoidal signal in the baseband is determined by means of Fourier transform of the phase of the pulsed sinusoidal signal, the phase spectrum of the pulsed sinusoidal signal is determined, and the phase-noise spectrum of the pulsed sinusoidal signal is determined by removing the spectral lines associated with the sinusoidal signal from the phase spectrum. According to the invention, the pulse pauses are removed from the pulsed sinusoidal signal in the baseband.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2012Publication date: August 29, 2013Applicant: ROHDE & SCHWARZ GMBH & CO. KGInventors: Hagen Eckert, Martin Weiss, Wolfgang Wendler
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Publication number: 20130116947Abstract: A method for detecting unbalance in a 3-phase voltage signal is disclosed. The method includes determining an unbalance indicator as a value of a square of an amplitude of a positive sequence of the voltage signal; and comparing the unbalance indicator with a threshold to determine unbalance of the voltage signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 9, 2011Publication date: May 9, 2013Inventors: Zafer Sahinoglu, Sefa Demirtas
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Patent number: 8405339Abstract: A system and method for detecting a rotor fault condition in an AC induction machine is disclosed. The system includes a processor programmed to receive voltage and current data from an AC induction machine, generate a current frequency spectrum from the current data, and identify rotor-fault related harmonics in the current frequency spectrum. The processor is also programmed to calculate a fault severity indicator using the voltage and current data, identified rotor-fault related harmonics, and motor specifications, analyze the fault severity indicator to determine a possibility of rotor fault. The processor generates an alert based on the possibility of rotor fault.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2010Date of Patent: March 26, 2013Assignee: Eaton CorporationInventors: Pinjia Zhang, Bin Lu, Thomas G. Habetler
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Publication number: 20130035887Abstract: Described herein are embodiments of methods and systems of phase identification.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 3, 2011Publication date: February 7, 2013Inventor: Hua Fan
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Publication number: 20130024149Abstract: In one embodiment, a requesting device (e.g., head-end application) requests a phase-related response from an end-point that does not know its phase in a polyphase power source system. In response, the requesting device receives the phase-related response from the end-point, where the response relays an identification of the end-point and related phase information without indicating an actual phase of the end-point, e.g., on which power-line is a response generated or at which time is a zero-crossing of the power source's waveform. The phase information of the phase-related response may then be correlated to a known phase of a known-phase device, such that the actual phase of the end-point may be identified based on the correlation.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2011Publication date: January 24, 2013Applicant: CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Nitin Nayar, Jeffrey D. Taft, Navindra Yadav
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Publication number: 20120286766Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for detecting input phase missing and a method thereof, wherein the apparatus includes: a power input unit applying a 3-phase AC voltage; a rectifying unit rectifying the AC voltage applied from the power input unit; a filter unit bandpass-filtering the rectified voltage and calculating magnitude of ripple voltage from the filtered voltage; and a missing input phase detecting unit determining whether an input phase missing has occurred according to the magnitude of the ripple voltage, whereby the input phase missing can be detected without an error, and a method thereof, and fast response and simplicity of embodiment can be realized without calculation process of ripple frequency.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 19, 2012Publication date: November 15, 2012Applicant: LSIS CO., LTD.Inventor: Eun Woo LEE
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Patent number: 8283910Abstract: A long range wireless electrical phasing system using a centrally located beacon to transmit reference phase angle information to any number of locally handheld (Meter Probes) display modules containing a receiver to receive the distant beacon signal and a contact electrode used to contact a local electrical conductor. The display module processes the distant message and local electrical phase information and displays the exact phase angle difference of the local electrical conductor with respect to a distant reference phase.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2009Date of Patent: October 9, 2012Inventor: Walter S. Bierer
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Publication number: 20120249121Abstract: Described herein are embodiments of methods, devices and systems of phase identification for a meter. One aspect comprises a method of phase identification for a smart meter. One embodiment of the method comprises connecting a device to at least a first phase of a poly-phase electrical system; metering at least the first phase of the poly-phase electrical system that the device is connected to for electrical consumption information using a meter; storing a first phase identifier for the first phase of the poly-phase electrical system that the device is connected to in a memory associated with the meter; and transmitting at least the first phase identifier over a network operably connected with the meter.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 29, 2011Publication date: October 4, 2012Inventors: Balakrishna Pamulaparthy, George Paul Gerdan
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Publication number: 20120217953Abstract: The present disclosure discloses methods for sensing a cycle and a phase difference of an AC signal. A method for sensing the cycle of an AC signal may comprise the steps of: determining sample points in waveforms of the AC signal according to a fixed time interval; sampling N continuous sample points as one group of initial samples, in which the product of N and the fixed time interval is larger than or equal to the minimum cycle of the AC signal; sampling a plurality of groups of samples as a plurality of groups of target samples; calculating the cross-correlation between each group of the plurality of groups of target samples and the group of initial samples; and providing the time interval between the group of initial samples and a group of the target samples that has the highest cross-correlation as the cycle of the AC signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2012Publication date: August 30, 2012Applicant: RFdot Microelectronics Inc.Inventors: Feng Xiangguang, Tao Jingjing, Gu Qilong
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Publication number: 20120169322Abstract: A phase identification system includes a power distribution station comprising a phase distortion device to generate distortions at cross over points of at least two pairs of three phase voltages and a phase detection device to receive one of the three phase voltages and to identify a phase of the received voltage based on a characteristic of a distortion in the received voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 29, 2010Publication date: July 5, 2012Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Amol Rajaram Kolwalkar, Pradeep Vijayan, Rajendra Naik
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Patent number: 8013592Abstract: The technology relates to detecting the wiring phase of an unknown phase voltage relative to a reference phase voltage in an electric power distribution system having a polyphase power line. In order to reliably detect the wiring phase at the remote location relative to a reference wiring phase even if the remote location is at a larger distance from the reference location, at least one relay location is arranged between the reference location and the remote location and connected to the wiring phase of the polyphase power line. A first phase relation is detected between the reference wiring phase voltage at the reference location and the wiring phase voltage at the relay location. A second phase relation is detected between the wiring phase voltage at the relay location and the wiring phase voltage at the remote location. The wiring phase of the remote location relative to the wiring phase at the reference location is detected based on the first phase relation and the second phase relation.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2004Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Enel Distribuzione S.p.A.Inventors: Paolo Giubbini, Fabio Veroni
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Patent number: 7816903Abstract: In a method for determining whether multiple power outlets in a 3-wire power line connection are connected to a same outer wire (P1 or P2), the hot terminal of a first power outlet is identified and a first zero cross time of the hot terminal to which AC voltage is applied is detected. The hot terminal of a second power outlet is identified, and second zero cross time of the hot terminal to which AC voltage is applied is detected. It is determined that the first power outlet and the second power outlet are connected to the same power line if the time elapsed ?T from the first zero cross time of the first power outlet to the second zero cross time of the second power outlet is an integral multiple of the AC voltage cycle.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2008Date of Patent: October 19, 2010Assignee: SMK CorporationInventor: Koki Goto
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Publication number: 20100237852Abstract: A method and device for determining the phases in a multi-phase electrical system includes detecting a first waveform on a phase of the multi-phase system In a first position of the multi-phase electrical system timed data is stored, synchronized with the first waveform. A second waveform is detected in a second position of the multi-phase electrical system, on an indeterminate phase of the system. Data is obtained relative to the phase on which the second waveform was read on the basis of the phase shift between the timed data and the second waveform.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2007Publication date: September 23, 2010Inventors: Davide Tazzari, Filippo Vernia
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Patent number: 7786735Abstract: A control system for an electrical power system includes an electrical corrective device, a voltage measuring device coupled to each phase of the electric power system, a current measuring device connected between each phase of the electric power system and the electrical corrective device, and a protective device connected to outputs of the voltage measuring device and the current measuring device. The protective device includes a controller configured to detect an imbalance using the measured voltages and currents output from the voltage measuring device and the current measuring device without using or independently of other recent voltage or current measurements for other points in the electrical corrective device and independently of a neutral-ground measurement at the electrical corrective device.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2009Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Assignee: Cooper Technologies CompanyInventors: Aaron Kalyuzhny, John C. McCall, Timothy Robert Day
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Patent number: 7759927Abstract: There is provided a test apparatus for testing a device-under-test, having a reference clock source for generating reference clock for controlling operations of the device-under-test, a clock regenerating circuit for generating, based on a phase adjusting signal to be inputted, regenerated clock whose frequency is almost equal with the reference clock and having a phase difference from the reference clock corresponding to the phase adjusting signal, a timing comparator for obtaining a value of an output signal outputted from the device-under-test based on the regenerated clock, a first phase comparing section for outputting the phase adjusting signal that converges the phase difference into a reference phase difference set in advance to the clock regenerating circuit based on the comparison result of the phases of the output signal and the regenerated clock and a storage section for sequentially storing the phase adjusting signals outputted from the first phase comparing section.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2006Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: Advantest CorporationInventor: Nobuei Washizu
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Publication number: 20100176959Abstract: An air conditioner and a reverse-phase detection method thereof are provided. According to the air conditioner and the reverse-phase detection method thereof, it is possible to perform reverse-phase detection in real time by subtracting the voltage of one of two phases arbitrarily selected from the phases of an input three-phase alternating voltage from the voltage of the other phase and determining whether the input three-phase alternating voltage is reversed based on sign information of a voltage obtained by the subtraction. Thus, it is possible to prevent an air conditioner from malfunctioning due to a reversed input three-phase alternating voltage and to facilitate the management of an air conditioner.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2007Publication date: July 15, 2010Applicant: LG ELECTRONICS INC.Inventor: Min Soo Kim
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Publication number: 20100164473Abstract: A multi-phase electrical power distribution network includes a substation; a signal generator for providing a different signal on each of a plurality of phases leaving the substation; and a signal discriminator for detecting each of the different signals at a consumer of the electrical power.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 30, 2008Publication date: July 1, 2010Inventor: Kenneth J. Caird
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Patent number: 7688061Abstract: An integral electronic revenue meter system diagnostics package including a microprocessor, storage memory, preselect series of system diagnostic tests, and recording any results which exceed predefined programmable thresholds, and display means for displaying error and/or diagnostic messages identifying selected diagnostic data and/or errors discovered in the meter tests during a predefined period is included as part of an electricity revenue meter of the type used for collecting metering data for a utility which uses such data for billing purposes. The system automatically senses the type of electrical service in which the revenue meter is installed when the revenue meter is installed in a socket at the customer's premises.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2007Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: Itron, Inc.Inventors: Forrest Wayne Briese, Charles Craig Hyder, John Murray Schlarb, Coy Stephen Lowe, Christophe Jean Andre Fouquet
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Publication number: 20100072980Abstract: The invention relates to a method for current measurement in an in particular multiphase electrical system, in which an electrical load is energized as desired by at least one circuit element and a control unit produces drive signals which act on the at least one circuit element in order to achieve the desired energization of the load. The invention provides that clock patterns of the drive signals are associated with measurement windows for current measurement, in particular for measuring phase currents, and clock patterns are temporally offset in order to obtain measurement windows with a sufficient temporal length. A minimum temporal shift is the sum of a minimum dead time of the circuit element, a minimum settling time of the measuring amplifier circuit, and a minimum sampling time of the analogue-to-digital converter. The invention furthermore provides that the clock patterns are selected taking into consideration a phase selection for the current measurement.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 20, 2007Publication date: March 25, 2010Inventors: Gilles Schmitt, Sven Finke, Jochen Kurfiss
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Publication number: 20100060259Abstract: The service phase of the electrical connection to a customer endpoint device located within a power distribution system is determined by various techniques. At the feeder level, the system may be programmed to induce momentary power interruptions, thereby causing missed zero crossings at the customer endpoint devices. The pattern of these interruptions is a controlled one, designed specifically to avoid causing noticeable disruption even to sensitive devices, but to be unusual enough that it is statistically unlikely to be naturally occurring. The monitoring of the zero crossing information is used to determine the phase of the service line to the customer endpoint devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 27, 2009Publication date: March 11, 2010Applicant: Silver Spring Networks, Inc.Inventors: Raj Vaswani, Jana van Greunen, Alexander Gostrer
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Publication number: 20090309612Abstract: A method and a system for determining a circular characteristic for distance protection of a three-phase electric line, the system comprising means for detecting a fault on the electric line, means for identifying a faulted phase or phases of the electric line, means for determining, at a measuring point, a first fault loop impedance by using voltage(s) of the faulted phase(s), a second fault loop impedance by using a polarization voltage and a third fault loop impedance by using predetermined line parameters, and means for determining a radius and midpoint of the circular characteristic.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 19, 2006Publication date: December 17, 2009Applicant: ABB Technology AGInventors: Ari Wahlroos, Janne Altonen
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Patent number: 7619422Abstract: The present invention is a detection device, system and method for detecting an external electromagnetic event such as lightning or a high intensity radiated field. In an exemplary embodiment, the detection device includes a free space capacitive sensor and a protected amplifier circuit coupled with the free space capacitive sensor. The free space capacitive sensor and the protected amplifier circuit are configured to respond to a voltage waveform produced by an external electromagnetic event. The free space capacitive sensor serves as a single input capable of detecting the external electromagnetic event and the coupling of the free space capacitive sensor to the protected amplifier circuit allows subsystems in communication with the sensor and amplifier circuit to generate a coordinated response to the detected external electromagnetic event.Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2007Date of Patent: November 17, 2009Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.Inventors: Demetri Tsamis, Steven E. Koenck