Multiplane Patents (Class 33/481)
  • Patent number: 5103570
    Abstract: A square device for use by steel fabricators including a blade member and a beam member attached adjacent one end of the blade member whereby the adjacent inner surfaces of the blade member and beam member are at right angles to each other, and an elongated notch defined by the inner surface of the beam member extending from one end of the inner surface of the beam member to the other end of the beam member and which is of sufficient width whereby a portion of the notch extends above and below the blade member. In a preferred embodiment, the inner corner of the beam member is provided with a vertical groove.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 30, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Inventor: Charles W. Nichols
  • Patent number: 5090129
    Abstract: A carpenter's square is disclosed which is capable of simplifying common woodworking layouts by means of various ports and a reference point used to appropriately orientate the square. The square can also advantageously be used as a dividing tool for longitudinally dividing a piece of wood.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 25, 1992
    Inventor: Philip J. Cunningham
  • Patent number: 5070562
    Abstract: A receptacle (74) in the shoe (12) of a circular saw (14) holds an accessory tool (10) which combines the functions of blade wrench and square. The base (18) of the L-shaped tool (10) is bent to provide an offset bearing surface (52) to facilitate its use as a square. The base (18) also includes a hexagonal wrench opening (46) sized to fit the saw blade retaining nut (48). An interrupted longitudinal groove (26) in the "upright" portion (16) of the L helps guide the tool (10) into the receptacle (74) and hold it there.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 1990
    Date of Patent: December 10, 1991
    Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
    Inventor: Lynn E. Lentino
  • Patent number: 5038487
    Abstract: An attachment for a framer's square which permits the framer's square to be self supporting on a flat, horizontal surface. The attachment has an elongated support bar with two clips which may be inserted over a blade of a framer's square. This attachment, when inserted on the inner edge of the framer's square, facilitates the scribing of a right-angle line to a rounded edge and when placed on an outer edge, permits the square to be free standing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: August 13, 1991
    Inventor: Roy E. Johnson
  • Patent number: 4989335
    Abstract: A guide for guiding wallpaper knife includes a planar member with a right-angled lip formed at a forward end portion of the planar member. The right-angled lip and the planar member form a press for pushing an overlapping sheet of wallpaper into a corner, while a flat linear edge of the right-angled lip provides a guide surface for guiding the wallpaper knife along a linear path substantially parallel to the corner of a room.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1990
    Date of Patent: February 5, 1991
    Inventor: Nathan M. Day
  • Patent number: 4965944
    Abstract: A measuring rule employs a casing which permits marking of lines perpendicular to an edge of the workpiece, as well as serving to enable measuring and marking of lines at each of a range of angles thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1990
    Inventors: Alexander Kuze, Gil Mitchell
  • Patent number: 4928399
    Abstract: This marking template is preferably made from die-cut uncorrugated cardboard with slots and holes adapted to position a marking tool to define the positions of cuts and holes to be made in a piece of material. Provision is made for cuts to be made at compound angles by forming the slots to intersect a fold line in the template, or extend on opposite sides of it, the slots forming an angle other than perpendicular to the fold line at one or both sides of the fold line. The slot portions for each cut are coplanar. The portions at opposite sides of the slot thus form the traces of a cutting plane disposed at an angle to either of the faces of the template. The template is adapted to be provided in a plurality of sections with respect to length through the use of interengageable slots and tabs, or by nails engaging aligned holes, that assure longitudinal and transverse alignment of the template sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 29, 1990
    Assignee: Jer's Pattern Project, Inc.
    Inventor: Gerald A. Kragt
  • Patent number: 4805315
    Abstract: A fixture for holding workpieces at predetermined angles while they are being interconnected includes a pair of legs and a hypotenuse forming a right triangle, whose three vertices are truncated to enable the fixture to function as a jig, as a template, or as a bending tool. Workpieces may easily be attached to the fixture, obviating the need for special clamps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1989
    Inventor: Hugh M. Nesbitt
  • Patent number: 4736525
    Abstract: A floor square for use in squaring and marking a ledger notch in the end of a floor joist and for use in marking the intended position of a ledger on a girder.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1987
    Date of Patent: April 12, 1988
    Inventor: John M. Deason
  • Patent number: 4654978
    Abstract: The disclosed guide has an elongated planar body and a planar cross bar, angled normal to the body off one end edge thereof, somewhat in the configuration of a "T". One end of the cross bar projects away from the elongated body only a short distance, 1/4 to 5/8 of an inch; while the other end of the cross bar projects 11/8 to 11/4 of an inch away from the elongated body, corresponding to the width of the narrow side of a standard "metal stud" framing member. With the elongated body positioned against the wide side of the stud and the extended cross bar end squared against one narrow side of the stud, someone can consecutively mark both stud sides with this single guide setting; requiring the guide to be repositioned only once to mark the remaining narrow stud side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1985
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1987
    Inventor: Otis Wolford, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4651434
    Abstract: A carpenter's template useful particularly for residential framing construction has an L-shaped crosssection formed by a faceplate having a width of about 4" and a flange having a width of about 15/8". The faceplate has three series of slots for marking rafter cuts for common rafters, hip and valley rafters, and jack rafters, respectively. The flange is configured at its ends into angled edges useful for cheek cuts and dub cuts. The faceplate is marked with indicia related to roof pitch to permit the carpenter to select the appropriate slots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1986
    Date of Patent: March 24, 1987
    Inventor: William P. Haynes
  • Patent number: 4584775
    Abstract: What is disclosed are novel tools for facilitating the laying of roof shingles so that shingles can be aligned on a roof to give regular and even courses. The tools provide an alignment and spacing of the shingles without the need of utilizing gauges or tools that require adjustments, and the lightweightness and small size of the tools provide easy storage at the worksite on the roof so that the workman need not make repeated trips to the ground to recover tools not having the advantages herein for storage, that have been dropped or dislodged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1986
    Inventor: Keith H. Boman
  • Patent number: 4574492
    Abstract: A combination device including a layout tool having a rectangular plate and a rectangular endpiece; and a square adaptor having an attachment plate and a ruler assembly. The layout tool is provided with a number of slots and apertures which allow a construction worker to make quick, standard measurements. The square adaptor includes a pivotable ruler which can be aligned parallel to or perpendicular to the longitudinal edges of the layout tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 1983
    Date of Patent: March 11, 1986
    Inventor: Tony Miller
  • Patent number: 4573276
    Abstract: A tool guide for directing hand tools over a workpiece at an angle perpendicular to one edge of the workpiece is disclosed. The guide has two perpendicular legs equipped with flanges for aligning the guide and directing a hand tool along the guide. Measuring units are provided along surfaces of the guide to allow it to be used alternately as a carpenter's square and to facilitate carpentry operations without premeasuring. The flanges are shorter than the legs to provide cutouts for clamp removal and a cross brace enables the guide to be optionally stabilized without clamps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1982
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1986
    Inventor: David J. Torczon
  • Patent number: 4509268
    Abstract: A sharpening guide for dental curets. A base member is provided having thereon a positioning point, sighting sections and stone guide lines. A dental curet is aligned with the guide and a sharpening stone applied thereto to correctly sharpen the blade of the instrument.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 1984
    Date of Patent: April 9, 1985
    Inventors: Barbara J. Marquam, Dana J. Lillie
  • Patent number: 4443950
    Abstract: The invention relates to rotating saw blade adjustment devices in general, and more specifically to a very simple apparatus, comprising two metal brackets, which when used in conjunction with an adjustable triangle and/or framing square, can provide precision adjustments for either a radial arm saw or a table saw.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 1981
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1984
    Inventor: Eugene A. Cockeram
  • Patent number: 4361964
    Abstract: This invention relates to a lay out square which can be folded from a flat position for storage to a position wherein the legs are substantially perpendicular to each other. A body comprising first and second legs spaced apart equal distances form a U-shaped member which is joined to a face marking portion formed by third and fourth legs aligned where first and second legs and having hinge means to pivotally secure the body portion to the body at substantially right angles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 3, 1981
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1982
    Inventor: John W. Hennessee
  • Patent number: 4228594
    Abstract: A layout tool is movable along a structural beam or girder and includes measuring scales adapted to facilitate accurate location of holes to be formed at selected places on the beam. The tool is adapted for manual use at the construction site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1980
    Inventor: Abraham E. Shlager