Abstract: A system for measuring a bending deformation of a surface of a material which cooperates with a bending test machine to deform a test piece. The system includes a first portion with lateral teeth which bear against an upper surface of the test piece. A first load support connected to the lateral teeth applies a constant force towards the test piece. A second portion with a central tooth bears against the upper surface. A second load support connected to the central tooth applies a constant force oriented towards the test piece. A measuring device includes a deformation sensor having a first arm connected to the first portion, and a second arm connected to the second portion. The first arm and the second arm are separated from each other by a variable distance (?B) measured by the measuring device.

Abstract: A system is provided for the collection of measurements for use by a surface profiling processing scheme. A movable platform is equipped to: (i) generate a measurement of inclination of a surface when the platform is and stationary thereon, (ii) generate measurements of surface curvature as the platform traverses the surface, (iii) monitor distance that the platform traverses during a measurement run, (iv) generate a signal each time the platform traverses a predetermined amount of distance during a measurement run where the signal is such that the user is alerted to stop the platform, (v) collect measurements of curvature while the platform traverses the surface, and (vi) collect measurements of inclination at the starting position, stopping position, and each time the platform is stopped during the measurement run.

Abstract: The disclosed invention is an improvement on the traditional measuring wheel. When the odometry information is combined with two robust attitude sensors and an on-board computer, the instrument is able to perform useful measurements such as the calculation of an area or the description of a non-linear contour, as well as the traditional distance measurements and other uses.

Abstract: A running type road surface shape measuring apparatus for measuring the unevenness and grade of road surface in the longitudinal and transverse directions during running of vehicle comprises a vehicle body (1), on which two running wheels (3, 5) and one measuring wheel (6) are supported rotatably in series, said measuring wheels (6) is located movably in the upward and downward direction between said two running wheels (3, 5), and an ancillary wheel (8) is rotatably mounted on said body (1) in parallel to said measuring wheel (6). The measuring wheel (6) is provided with a displacement measuring sensor (13) for measuring a displacement in upward and downward directions of said measuring wheel (6) and a distance measuring encoder (16) for measuring a moving distance of said measuring wheel (6), and said vehicle body (1) is provided with an angle measuring sensor (19) for measuring a grade of road surface.

Abstract: A missile guidance system employs a strap down inertial measurement unit with a separate accelerometer and star sensor that are moved for preflight accelerometer initialization. During flight, light is directed on the accelerometer and inertial measurement unit to produce on the star sensor images of the light source, the accelerometer and the inertial measurement unit. The location of these images, which manifest the acceleration and position of the inertial measurement unit relative to the vehicle, are used to improve the accuracy of the inertial measurement unit data for vehicle guidance.

Abstract: A profilometer having a beam placement system which includes a beam pivotally connected to a front and a rear foot member. The foot members are spaced along the length of the beam and are arranged to be positioned on a section of pavement. The beam placement system also includes a system for repositioning the front and rear foot members so that, upon forward movement of the profilometer along the pavement whose profile is to be measured, the rear foot member is positioned on the section of pavement previously occupied by the front foot member. The beam placement system additionally includes an apparatus for measuring the slope of the beam between the front and rear foot members.

Abstract: A rolling digital surface measurement apparatus which measures and records the second elevation differences between a plurality of sequentially oriented, regularly spaced, co-linear points which lie on the surface, and which then computes the elevations of those points relative to a datum line established relative to any two points in the sequence by assuming that the mean curvatures of the tested surface are equal to zero in order to remove the inevitable effects of error compounding.

Abstract: A portable testing and recording system for detecting defective escalator rollers. The system incorporates a level sensitive detector which actuates an audible, visual and/or marking indicator to alert a repair person to properly identify a defective roller and/or related parts.

Abstract: A self propelled device which travels along a reformer tube or other tube to detect variations in the tube diameter that may indicate impending failure of the tube. A two piece frame opens and closes about a hinge axis to allow application of the device to a tube and removal from the tube. When closed, wheels on the frame are held against the tube by a spring latch which allows the wheels to move in and out radially when diameter changes are encountered. One set of wheels is driven by an electric motor to propel the device along the tube. The diameter changes are sensed and measured by a linear variable differential transformer which monitors the gap between the ends of the frame sections. A chart recorder records the tube diameter measured at different positions along the tube length.

Abstract: A method for non-destructive evaluation of a conduit, gallery or similar structure as shown which involves mechanical tests using an apparatus for applying forces to the walls of the structure in one or two opposite directions and measuring the displacement and or deformation resulting from the application of the forces. The applied forces and the displacements are measured, received, processed and stored in memory for further processing analysis and diagnosis to determine the condition of the structure over the length evaluated. A suitable expert computer system is utilized to establish the overall condition of the structure and classify the structure into zones of risk for maintenance and or repair.

Abstract: A saw mill guide rail capable of being quickly, easily and accurately aligned to the saw blade, having two intersecting surfaces machined into the head of the rail, each parallel to the rail head length and extending for the length of the rail, one being vertical and the other being horizontal, to thereby form a line of intersection, such that a straight-edge can be positioned against one or both said planar surfaces at the line of intersection to align the rail in a straight line in either or both the vertical and horizontal plane.

Abstract: The surface profile measuring device of the present invention comprises first and second elongated frame members, each having opposite forward and rearward ends. The frame members are pivotally connected at their adjacent ends by a hinge so as to be longitudinally aligned in an end-to-end relationship and so as to be pivotal about a transverse horizontal axis. The frame members are supported by wheels adjacent the opposite ends of the device and by a mid-wheel adjacent the pivotal connection of the two frame members. As the device travels over a surface to be measured, any irregularities in the surface cause the mid-wheel to be vertically displaced such that the frame members pivot with respect to one another. Vertical displacement of the mid-wheel is continuously and accurately recorded so as to produce a profile of the surface.

Abstract: An apparatus mechanically actuates GO ring gauges and NOGO ring gauges to check whether inner and outer diameters of hollow, cylindrical-shaped products such as bushes B/G are within fit tolerances, thus automatically distinguishing between acceptable and unacceptable products.

Abstract: A pipeline pig device comprises a longitudinal housing of given length, having adjacent each end a substantially centralizing packer or seal by which pipeline fluids may be used to propel the device. Intermediate the longitudinal housing are a plurality of outwardly extending feeler arms which ride against the pipeline interior. Movement of the feeler arms caused by the pig traversing bends, miters or other deviations from straight, round pipe are transmitted to a recording system which, in combination with odometers, will provide information and/or changes in such bends.

Abstract: The surface profile measuring device of the present invention comprises first and second elongated frame members, each having opposite forward and rearward ends. The frame members are pivotally connected at their adjacent ends by hinge so as to be longitudinally aligned in an end-to-end relationship and so as to be pivotal about a transverse horizontal axis. The frame members are supported by wheels adjacent the opposite ends of the device and by a mid-wheel adjacent the pivotal connection of the two frame members. A frame extension rod is rigidly secured to the first frame member and extends rearwardly therefrom. The extension rod terminates in an actuator end having a curved surface. A lever arm is pivotally mounted to the second frame member and has a forward end with a curved surface engaging the curved surface of the extension rod.

Abstract: It comprises a chassis (1) resting on at least one rail (3) by means of contact members (4, 4') connected to a vehicle (V) traversing the track. It comprises at least a detector (2) delivering an electric signal representing the distances separating a rectilinear reference space defined by the position in space of said chassis (1) and successive points on the surface of the rail line (3) traversed. The contact members of the chassis (1) with the rail (3) are constituted by two shoes (4, 4') articulated on the chassis (1) about axes (5) perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the rail. The extent of these shoes (4, 4') in the longitudinal direction of the rail (3) is at least equal to twice the wavelength (l) of the undulatory deformations of the rail of short wavelength, but less than the wavelength (L) of the undulatory deformations of long wavelength.