Abstract: An assembly includes a main support having integrated therein first and second fastening devices, an intermediate support and a scale, as well as third and fourth fastening devices. The scale has a measuring graduation disposed in a measuring graduation plane and adapted for position measurement in a longitudinal direction. The first fastening device is designed to hold the intermediate support on the main support at a first position such that it is longitudinally fixed, and the second fastening device is designed to hold the intermediate support at a second position such that it is freely movable in the longitudinal direction. The third fastening device is designed to hold the scale on the intermediate support at the first position such that it is longitudinally fixed, and the fourth fastening device is designed to hold the scale at a third position such that it is freely movable in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: In a scale device including a case member (8) having a guide opening (9) formed therein, seal lip members (12A, 12B), a carrier unit (13) having seal lip pressing means (22, 23) formed thereon, and a coupling member (16) which slides inside and relative to the guide opening (9), the seal lip members (12A, 12B) are pressed at end portions (12e, 12f) thereof by the seal lip pressing means (22, 23) in the vicinity of opposite end portions (16b, 16c) of the coupling member (16) to prevent the seal lip members (12A, 12B) from being spread. Thus, any gaps can be prevented from taking place between the seal lip members (12A, 12B) and coupling member (16) in the vicinity of the opposite end portions (12e, 12f) of the latter. Therefore, dust or the like can be prevented from entering the case member (8).

Abstract: An output-attached measuring instrument has: a measuring instrument body (1) having a circuit board (14) for processing a measurement signal from a sensor as a measurement data, an output electrode (15) for outputting the measurement data, and a connector hole (17) in communication with the output electrode and opening to an outer surface; and a connection cable (30) having a connector (32) capable of attaching to and detaching from the connector hole on an end thereof for transmitting the measurement data obtained by the measuring instrument body to an external device, the connector having a projection (33) capable of being plugged to and unplugged from the connector hole and a connector terminal (34) exposed on a surface thereof, where an elastic connector (20) having am electro-conductive portion for electrically connecting the connector terminal and the output electrode is accommodated in a space of the connector hole of the measuring instrument body and the elastic connector shuts the connector hole when

Abstract: A sealed linear encoder for determining the relative position of a first object and a second object. The sealed linear encoder includes a scale unit arranged in a hollow body that is mounted to a mounting structure associated with the first object and includes a slot which extends in a direction of measurement. A scanning unit for scanning the scale unit and a carrier connected to the second object, wherein the carrier extends through the slot. Sealing lips arranged at the hollow body and abutting the carrier so as to seal the carrier and a cover form-fitted to the hollow body for covering at least the slot.

Abstract: In an arrangement for determining the relative position of two bodies (3, 7) that are movable relative to each other, a separate measuring tape (29) is attached to a first (3) of the two bodies (3, 7). The measuring tape includes at least one track of measuring markings, distributed in the longitudinal direction of the tape. The second (7) of the two bodies (3, 7) carries a sensor arrangement (31) which responds to the measuring markings and travels along the track, in the course of relative movement between the two bodies (3, 7). The measuring tape (29) is attached to the first body (3), at at least two attachment points that are arranged at a distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the tape, and is elastically stretched between the attachment points in the longitudinal direction of the tape.

Abstract: The sensor attachment mechanism includes a rail member provided on an outer side surface of cylinder tube of a sensor, sensor attachment grooves to which the position-detecting sensors are installed provided in the rail member, and groove cover members which are installed in all of the sensor attachment grooves not occupied by the position-detecting sensors in order to prevent the invasion and accumulation of fluids and the like.

Abstract: The electronic micrometer includes a casing defining at least an internal volume, in which are disposed a sleeve having an at least partially threaded inner surface. A screw is engaged in this sleeve and is able to be put in rotation with respect to the sleeve in such a way as to displace itself along the longitudinal measuring axis (x) of the device. There is a capacitive system of measurement for measuring the relative rotation of the screw with respect to the sleeve and for determining, starting with that measurement, the longitudinal position of the screw. The casing comprises two half-shells. At least one filiform joint allows the internal volume inside the casing to be sealed. Other sealing means are provided to prevent any infiltration of water or of dust into this internal volume. Accordingly, micrometer are protected.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an optical ruler structure. It includes a first guide seat and a second guide seat. A flexible stopper plate is disposed on outer side of the slide section of the second guide seat. The stopper plate is a thin sheet and formed with a central slot parallel to a long side. Each end of the slot is formed with a stopper section. The stopper plate is flexible and firm, so that the abrasion of the slide seat during sliding can be reduced and the dirts are prevented from getting into the first guide seat to damage the internal circuits.

Abstract: An arrangement to seal an element (1), moving in respect to an oblong slit, and to reduce friction, in which slit there is as a slealing at least one medium pressurized tubular sealing (4) characterized in that in the element (1), which moves in respect to the slit there is a part (6) tapering off towards its ends and the side of which is furnished with a hole (7) for feeding pressurized medium, for instance air, to the sliding face between the sealing (4) and the part (6), and that there is on the side of the part, at least at a certain distance of the said sliding face, a groove (8) along which pressurized medium can be fed.

Abstract: An electronic caliper configuration making such calipers more reliable in the presence of liquid and particulate contaminants. Included in the caliper configuration is an elongated cavity added to the main beam of the caliper. The cavity is sealed with a cover. The measuring scale element of the measuring transducer, and the associated shorter pickoff element are mounted in this cavity. The depth bar, ordinarily attached to the sliding jaw in conventional calipers, is inserted into the cavity through a hole or holes aligned parallel to the longitudinal axis of the caliper and internally joined to the moving transducer element. A conventional lip seal provides an effective seal around the diameter of the depth bar. An external portion of the depth bar is coupled to the sliding jaw of the caliper via axially rigid linkage or alternately an axially rigid flexure. In this way, the internally isolated transducer elements can be actuated by the external sliding caliper jaw.

Abstract: An encapsulated measuring apparatus for determining the relative position of two objects is disclosed which comprises a measurement embodiment, a probing means, a hollow member, a seal, an entrainment member, an installation pedestal and at least one additional seal, wherein the measurement embodiment, together with the probing component probing same, is placed into the hollow member, which is closed by means of the seal through which passes the entrainment member which connects the probing component with an object to be measured. The entrainment member is connected, with the installation pedestal. A space between the hollow member and the installation pedestal is shielded against harmful effects from the surroundings by the at least one additional seal. The at least one additional seal is effective outside of a region where the entrainment member passes through its corresponding seal.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus having a high water-proof property has water-proof rings rotatably disposed about outer peripheries of a horizontal shaft and a vertical shaft bearing. Gaps between the rings and the peripheries of corresponding openings in a housing are blocked by respective deformable elastic water-proof members which secure the rings to the housing.

Abstract: A length measuring apparatus comprises a measuring device for detecting the position of a marker along a measuring path. The measuring device and the marker are encapsulated in a hermetically sealed housing. A follow-up device is provided for moving the marker to a predetermined position of registration relative to a detectable point, which is disposed outside the housing and is movable along a path which is parallel to and laterally aligned with the measuring path. The follow-up device comprises a device for establishing a non-contacting link between the detectable point and the marker. To provide such an apparatus which has a relatively simple design and a low susceptibility to disturbance and can achieve a high accuracy of measurement. The apparatus comprises a strip that is trained around reversing end pulleys and has a course that extends along the measuring path. The marker is carried by the course.

Abstract: A position measuring apparatus is described wherein a probing unit is connected with a first object and probes the graduation of a measuring scale which is arranged upon a support member. The support member is fastened to a second object. The support member and the second object have different coefficients of thermal expansion. The support member is rigidly connected with an auxiliary support member. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the auxiliary support member differs from the thermal expansion coefficient of the support member. The cross-sections of the support member and the auxiliary support member are chosen so that the resulting coefficient of thermal expansion of the structural combination of the support member and the auxiliary support member is substantially equal to the coefficient of thermal expansion of the second object.

Abstract: A protective housing for accommodating a scale member and a longitudinally movable scanning unit of a length measuring system comprises a housing tube, which is adapted to support the scale member and preferably has a basically rectangular cross-section and in one narrow side wall is formed with a slot, which is adapted to receive an actuating member, which is adapted to be coupled to the scanning unit, and which housing tube is adapted to be closed at both ends by end closures, which are adapted to hold the housing in position and protrude beyond the ends of the housing tube.

Abstract: A seal for a linear displacement optical transducer has a tubular flexible bellows which is joined at one end to a movable carriage supporting an optically encoded track and which is movable along a cylinder supporting an optical read head. The bellows extends within the cylinder and has its other end sealed to an open end of the cylinder. A compensation chamber is sealed to the outside of the cylinder to enclose a major part of the length of the bellows and forms a sliding seal with a push-rod extending from a carriage. The bellows encloses a first volume of the dry inert gas within the cylinder to one side of the bellows and a second, similar volume of gas on the other side of the bellows and in the compensation chamber. Displacement of the carriage causes only a small change in pressure across the bellows which is accommodated by flexure.