Abstract: A microwave power combiner includes a first plate having disposed in a first surface thereof a first plurality of grooves and a second plate having disposed in a first surface of said second plate a second plurality of grooves, with said second plate being mated to said first plate and with said first plurality of grooves in the first plate disposed in alignment with the second plurality of grooves in the second plate to provide a plurality of waveguide regions. The waveguide regions are further disposed to provide a plurality of hybrid Ts preferably matched hybrid Ts or magic Ts which are selectively interconnected to form an integrated combiner structure. A first surface of the plate is used to mount a plurality of IMPATT diode modules whereas the second opposite surface of the composite plate is used to mount a heat sink thereby providing a thermal path between the diode modules through the composite plates to the heat sink.

Abstract: The invention is a termination circuit which may be used to terminate a tester end of a transmission line between the tester and a digital device under test (DUT). The termination circuit is a clamp circuit which acts as a non-linear resistor of infinite resistance for termination voltages between zero volts (or low logic level voltage) and the power supply voltage V.sub.cc (or high logic level voltage) of the DUT, and which provides a substantially constant slope resistance set to equal the characteristic impedance (Z.sub.O) of the transmission line for voltages outside this range. Given that the output impedance of the DUT is less than the characteristic impedance Z.sub.O of a transmission line, and given the characteristics of the clamp circuit, all reflections on the transmission line as a result of unmatched impedances are totally eliminated by the clamp in twice the delay time of the transmission line. After the reflections are eliminated, the clamp acts as an open circuit.

Abstract: A connector assembly includes first and second conductive probes, first and second conductive shields respectively enveloping the first and second probes in an insulated relationship and a cover insulatingly enveloping the shields. First and second barrels may be disposed within the cover at a first axial end of the cover. Third and fourth barrels may be disposed within the cover, at the opposite axial end of the cover in enveloping relationship to respective ones of the shields. An assembly including an impedance is insulatingly supported by the third and fourth barrels. An actuator assembly insulatingly supported by the first and second barrels has (a) a first operative relationship establishing electrical continuity between the probes and between the shields and (b) a second operative relationship interrupting such continuities and establishing a circuit including an individual one of the probes, the impedance and the corresponding one of the shields.

Abstract: A high power solid state load comprises at least two arrays of solid state switching devices. The switching devices can comprise PIN diodes formed on a semi-conductor wafer. The arrays are connected to two ports of a combiner network and each of the switching devices in the arrays is driven either fully on or fully off in order to provide a load having high power handling capabilities and a large number of discrete impedance states.

Abstract: A connector for use in connecting coaxial cables having a center conductor surrounded by an insulator and a shield is provided with a self-terminating mechanism. The self-terminating mechanism includes a terminating element having an impedance equal to the characteristic impedance of the coaxial cable. The terminating element is arranged within the insulator in such a way that when the connector is uncoupled the terminating element connects the center conductor to the shield, and when the connector is coupled the terminating element is forced off connection with the center conductor.

Abstract: The device is of the type comprising a closed test cell the periphery of which is defined by an outer conductor of a TEM waveguide constituted by a tubular casing. An inner conductor of the waveguide extends within the cell. The casing has at least one intermediate portion of uniform rectangular cross-section, in which there is a test region for accommodating an object under test. At least in the intermediate portion, the inner conductor has a substantially arcuate transverse profile, the concave side of which faces the object under test. The inner conductor is preferably constituted by an array of transversely spaced-apart parallel wires arranged so that the array has the said arcuate profile.

Abstract: A microwave power combiner includes a first plate having disposed in a first surface thereof a first plurality of grooves and a second plate having disposed in a first surface of said second plate a second plurality of grooves, with said second plate being mated to said first plate and with said first plurality of grooves in the first plate disposed in alignment with the second plurality of grooves in the second plate to provide a plurality of waveguide regions. The waveguide regions are further disposed to provide a plurality of hybrid Ts preferably matched hybrid Ts or magic Ts which are selectively interconnected to form an integrated combiner structure. A first surface of the plate is used to mount a plurality of IMPATT diode modules whereas the second opposite surface of the composite plate is used to mount a heat sink thereby providing a thermal path between the diode modules through the composite plates to the heat sink.

Abstract: An improved ultra-high bandwidth helical coil deflection structure for a hode ray tube is described comprising a first metal member having a bore therein, the metal walls of which form a first ground plane; a second metal member coaxially mounted in the bore of the first metal member and forming a second ground plane; a helical deflection coil coaxially mounted within the bore between the two ground planes; and a resistive load disposed in one end of the bore and electrically connected to the first and second ground planes, the resistive load having an impedance substantially equal to the characteristic impedance of the coaxial line formed by the two coaxial ground planes to inhibit cavity resonance in the structure within the ultra-high bandwidth of operation. Preferably, the resistive load comprises a carbon film on a surface of an end plug in one end of the bore.

Abstract: A load for a stripline integrated into a three-plate structure is formed by a resonant cavity filled with absorbent material. The resonant cavity is defined by metallized holes extending through the three plates. The holes are spaced no more than 1/4 wavelength apart and can extend along the length of the stripline to form an opening of the resonant cavity. The structure of the load allows its size to have the same height and width of the stripline.

Abstract: A power bus terminator circuit for use with personal computers and the like is designed to hold the circuit termination pins at a pre-established voltage while dissipating a relatively small amount of power (approximately 20 mW) during steady state operation. This is accomplished by connecting sets of first and second high impedance resistors together at a terminal, and in series between the bus terminator pins. Each of the terminals is connected through a relatively low value resistor to each one of the circuit termination pins, and through a capacitor, to one of the bus terminals to permit high-speed operation of the AC switching transitions of the circuits coupled to the termination pins. A relatively low amount of power (approximately another 30 mW or so) is consumed during the transitions of the signals appearing on the termination pins. The circuit results in a power dissipation reduction of between 90% to 75% over standard bus terminator circuits.

Abstract: A system for providing receiver termination in automatic test equipment wherein the automatic test equipment is capable of testing a plurality of devices under test. The automatic test equipment has a plurality of receivers each of which is connected to the receiver termination system of the present invention. The system selectively connects each receiver termination to one of a plurality of devices under test. Each of the receiver terminations is connected between one of the automatic test equipment receivers and the analog multiplexor and provides a high reference voltage clamping value for clamping signals appearing on the input to the receiver at the high reference value tailored for the specific device under test. It also provides a low reference voltage for clamping signals appearing on the input of the receiver at a low reference voltage value tailored to the device under test.

Abstract: A microwave film resistance terminator that includes a film resistor having the sufficient terminating characteristics even at high microwave frequencies. The invention uses a structure including a second film resistor (40) for cancelling inductive reactance element of the conventional first film resistor (30) is; and moreover, the inductive reactance of the film resistors (30, 31, 32) can be lowered by dividing the first film resistor (30) into a plurality of sections.

Abstract: A signal termination circuit comprising a resistor and a circuit network including two or more equivalent circuits connected in parallel to each other. The equivalent circuits respectively comprises resistors in the equivalent circuits, capacitors and inductances connected in series. The resistors have substantially the same resistive value.

Abstract: An absorber wave guide assembly for absorbing higher order modes of microwave energy under cryogenic ultra-high vacuum conditions, that absorbs wide-band multi-mode energy. The absorber is of a special triangular shape, made from flat tiles of silicon carbide and aluminum nitride. The leading sharp end of the absorber is located in a corner of the wave guide and tapers to a larger cross-sectional area whose center is located approximately in the center of the wave guide. The absorber is relatively short, being of less height than the maximum width of the wave guide.

Abstract: An N-way power combiner includes a common output port and N input ports, each adapted to be connected to an RF input signal source. N load ports are provided with each being adapted to be connected to a reject load. N first transmission lines are provided with each connected at one end to the common output port and each connected at its opposite end to a respective one of the N input ports. N Second transmission lines respectively interconnect each of the input ports with one of the load ports. Also, N third transmission lines are provided and wherein each connects a respective one of the load ports with a common point. N reject loads are provided with each connected to a different one of the N load ports for dissipating power in the event that one or more of the RF input signal sources is deactivated.

Abstract: A distributed transmission line network for connecting a plurality of DUTs to a low-power driver includes a plurality of distributed transmission lines with distributed capacitors. The distributed capacitors are added to the distributed transmission lines to make the propagation delay on each line equal, thereby eliminating skewed input signals to the DUTs. The capacitors also minimize capacitive cross-talk between the plurality of distributed transmission lines. The distributed transmission line network includes a driver with an internal resistance that is much less than the characteristic impedance of the distributed transmission line to minimize the voltage drop at the driver. The distributed transmission line also includes an input RC network for speeding rise time and a termination RC network for minimizing reflections in the distributed transmission line.

Abstract: A reflection-free termination of a TEM waveguide, in which a TEM wave is conducted through an inner conductor (4) and an outer conductor (1) and is absorbed at one end of the TEM waveguide by an RF absorber (5) for absorbing a field energy and by an ohmic line termination (7) for absorbing a conductor-guided energy of the TEM wave, is constructed in such a manner that the line termination (7) is located in a plane determined by the inner conductor (4) and located in the wave direction. The line termination (7) is constructed as an ohmic resistance which produces a gradual, serial damping on the inner conductor (4) and locally compensates for a capacitance loading additionally produced at the line termination (7) by the RF absorbers.

Abstract: A directional coupler having coupled striplines provided between ground planes includes dielectric layers having a dielectric constant greater than the dielectric constant of air interposed between the stripline conductors and each of the ground planes, thereby equalizing the propagation velocity of the odd and even modes to improve the directivity of the coupler. A planar termination for a coaxial conductor provides a soft mode change from the coaxial transmission mode to the TEM suspended substrate planar mode of the resistive element in the termination by inserting a planar resistive element into a slot in the coaxial conductor. The soft mode change reduces the reflections associated with a mode change, providing a planar termination which is easier to design and fabricate than a coaxial termination to be utilized.

Abstract: Disclosed is a microwave load in a small-length oversized waveguide form. It comprises a body in waveguide form, made of an absorbent material with both its ends open. An oversized waveguide propagating low loss microwaves that have to be attenuated is connected to the end of the load. The cross section of the interior of the body is substantially equal to or greater than the cross section of the interior of the oversized waveguide. A mode reflecting and converting device closes the end of the load.

Abstract: A self-terminating network of stations connected by coaxial cable segments with each cable segment having ends with cable connectors for coupling to matching device connecters. Each connector has a switchable termination circuit de-activated by coupling to a matching connector. An uncoupled connector will serve as a terminator. The device connector can be a tap connector for mounting on a printed circuit board, for minimizing the length of the tap, and reducing the distrubance to an attached coaxial cable network.

Abstract: A process for making attenuating circuits from a waveguide, in which the guide is made from two metal parts (A, B) of elongated shape, at least one of which comprises a groove (1) over the entire length of the part or parts, the two parts (A, B) being intended to be joined to close the groove and to constitute the actual waveguide. Before assembly of the two parts, an attack is performed on the surfaces of the two parts intended to constitute the walls of the guide to roughen them. The roughness is provided, for example, by projection of a jet of sand on these walls.

Abstract: A digital signal reflection attenuation device is connected to a receiving end of a transmission line and contains a reflection attenuator connected between the signal line and the ground line, and also the signal line and the supply line. The attenuator clamps the voltage of digital signals between ground potential and the supply line voltage. Thus, even with a characteristic impedance mismatch between the transmission line and the receiver, accurate digital signals can be transmitted to the receiver.

Abstract: A waveguide termination includes a rectangular waveguide having a pair of spaced-apart broad walls and a pair of narrow walls equally spaced from a plane of symmetry. The termination has a block or wedige of absorber material. The width of the absorber material is approximately half the width of the waveguide as measured between the narrow walls. The absorber material is located asymmetrically in the waveguide so that substantially all of the absorber material is on one side of the plane of symmetry.

Abstract: A multi-drop type bus line system having a plurality of terminals respectively connected to a common bus line, in which each terminal has a connector interconnecting with the other terminals and the connectors at the respective terminals are interconnected by means of a connection cable. Each connector is provided with a switch which is actuated each time the connection cable is coupled to the connector of the terminal, whereby when the connection cable is coupled to the connector, the switch releases an impedance matching resistor connected between predetermined terminal pins of the connector. Impedance matching is improved and standing waves are reduced.

Abstract: A compact electrical terminator device is provided. The device has a circuit board mounted parallel to the mating face of the device between two housings. The resistive or other impedance elements are mounted on the side of the circuit board away from the mating face and are covered by a ventilated housing. The terminals of the device project directly from the circuit board in the other direction, passing through terminal channels in the other housing.

Abstract: A terminator 1 includes, a conductive shell 2, a disc 12 of insulative material having integral rivets 13 passing through the shell 2, a center contact 19 concentrically in the disc 12, a resistor 26 having a forward extending electrical lead 27 connected to the center contact 19 and having a rearward extending electrical lead 28 passing through the shell 2, and the shell 2 is overlapped and engaged by the rivets 13 and by the rearward extending electrical lead 28.

Abstract: An improved dual media transceiver for terminating an electrical transmission line wherein the transmission line may be a coaxial cable or a shielded twisted pair line. A length of shielded twisted pair line is provided for interconnection. A connector for receiving the transmission line is also provided, adapted to connect the twisted pair wires of the transmission line to a first end of the twisted pair wires of the interconnection line when the transmission line is twisted pair line, and, when the transmission line is coaxial cable, adapted to connect a center conductor of the transmission line to one of the twisted pair wires, at the first end, and the shield of the transmission line to the shield of the interconnection line at the first end. A center tap termination network is connected to the second end of the interconnection line, having a center tap port connected to the shield of the line. The twisted pair wires of the line are connected to the non-center tap ports of the termination network.

Abstract: A waveguide device for producing absorption or attenuation includes a waveguide section which is provided with an external absorber material. For allowing a transfer of the high-frequency power into the absorber material, the wave section is provided with coupling apertures via which the absorber material is in connection with the interior of the waveguide section.

Abstract: A sliding load for calibrating a microwave network analyzer provides an alignment of its center conductor relative to a reference plane defined by its outer conductor. The sliding load includes a latching assembly which in an unlatched condition allows the center conductor to move freely in an axial direction relative to the outer conductor. The center conductor can then project forward of the outer conductor for visual alignment with a mating center conductor of a network analyzer connector. Once the center conductors are mated, the outer conductor of the sliding load and the connector can be butted at the reference plane. The latching assembly can then be rotated into its latched condition in which a spring is compressed. The compressed spring forces the center conductor to retract against a screw stop. The screw stop is adjusted so that when the center conductor is forced against it, the desired alignment of the center conductor and the reference plate is achieved.

Abstract: A microwave absorber composed of dense silicon carbide having an electrical resistivity of one ohm-centimeter or more. In an electron linear accelerator, it is necessary to provide a microwave absorber to absorb excess energy used to accelerate electrons and discharge this excess energy in the form of heat in order for the accelerator to operate safely. The important characteristics are high-frequency wave absorption, good heat resistance, good thermal conductivity, and stability in a vacuum. The invention meets these requirements with a microwave absorber composed of dense silicon carbide. In an electron linear accelerator the absorber is attached to the end portion of an accelerator guide or a branch portion of a power divider to absorb unnecessary wave energy. Such a microwave absorber is found to have characteristics rendering it highly suitable for this application as well as others.

Abstract: An active termination circuit for a computer interface for reducing line reflection of logic signals. A first and second resistor combination is permanently connected to a cable that couples a plurality of peripheral devices to one another. The other ends of the first and second resistors are connected through a switching device to a positive voltage supply line and to logic ground, respectively. That switching device may be a transistor. When termination of multiple devices is required, a plurality of resistor combinations is provided but on/off control of the switch is achieved by one control that is located remote from the termination circuit.

Abstract: A resistive element is formed on a printed circuit board using only printed circuit board fabrication techniques. Two printed circuit board strata are laminated together into a multi-layer printed circuit board. A desired trace pattern is etched into a first layer of a first stratum that has first and second conductive metallic layers clad to opposing sides of a first dielectric substrate. A bi-metallic clad substrate having a resistive layer clad to a first side of a second dielectric substrate, a third conductive layer clad to the resistive layer, and a fourth conductive layer clad to a second side of the second dielectric substrate represents the second stratum. The third conductive layer is etched to leave only pads. The resistive layer is etched to form resistive elements of desired resistivity between the pads. When the two strata are laminated together, the pads couple to the trace pattern at desired locations.

Abstract: A removable dielectric enclosure or boot assembly for enclosing a shielded line terminator. The enclosure has a cavity having an opening for receiving a shielded line terminator such that the shell of the shielded line terminator is flush with the opening when the shielded line terminator is disposed in the cavity. The enclosure has screws captured in screw receiving apertures spaced to align with apertures in the shell such that when the shielded line terminator is mated with a complementary connector, the threaded end thereof is received in nut means associated with the complementary connector and a shoulder on the screw bears against the rear surface of the shell as the screw is rotated to draw the shielded line terminator and dielectric enclosure toward the complementary connector.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for applying microwave energy to a material in a resonant cavity. The Q of the cavity is reduced to broaden the bandwidth of the system by passing a portion of the microwave energy from the cavity through an iris plate to a dummy load positioned outside the cavity. Tuning stubs are provided to tune the cavity to resonance.

Abstract: A matched load for an unloaded terminating end of a signal transmission line on a printed circuit wiring board avoids reflecting pulses back down the line. A non-reflective attenuation region is provided under the unloaded terminating end, such region being wedge-shaped and doped to a reduced resistivity, and situated in the silicon substrate of the board. Data pulses at the unloaded terminating end of the transmission line, modulated at the selected operating frequency of the board, are substantially attenuated by the doped region.

Abstract: A waveguide usable as absorber or as attenuator for high radio-frequency powers up to highest frequencies includes a tube with a dissipative material at whose inside a metallized layer is applied. The thickness of the metallized layer changes along the length of the tube with its initial thickness and end thickness determined in such a manner that a constant power density is obtained along the waveguide.

Abstract: A signal termination device is illustrated using planar circuit technology for providing both broadband capabilities from DC to over ten gigahertz while maintaining small size and high power dissipation capabilities. This is accomplished by plating a series cascade of resistors and transmission lines such that the sum of the resistors is equal to the desired termination impedance and the impedance of the interconnecting transmission lines is equal to the sum of the remaining resistors between that point and ground. The use of the intervening transmission lines enhances the power handling capability of the resistor elements and enhances uniform power densities in the resistor elements.

Abstract: A lossy transmission line in which the effective length of the line is reduced by providing resistive ferrite beads spaced along the line to provide constant power loss per unit length. Inductance ferrite beads may be included equally spaced along the line. Resistive beads are located with increasing frequency per unit length from the beginning of the line until a maximum bead density per unit length is achieved. The lossy line is suitable as a terminating unit for a portable travelling wave antenna and in other situations where size reduction is desirable.

Abstract: A circuit/packaging arrangement for terminating and decoupling emitter coupled logic comprises a plurality of terminating impedance components (resistors) and decoupling capacitor one end of each of which is connected via a common conductor to one pair of a multi-pin single-in-line package (SIP). The other ends of the terminating impedance and the capacitor are connected to respective terminal pins adjacent to the one pin of the SIP. The decoupling capacitor that is coupled with the terminating resistors is located, both physically and electrically, at the middle of the distribution or terminating resistors contained within the SIP, such that the resistors are distributed effectively/symmetrically on either side of the capacitor. This location of the capacitor effectively in the middle of the terminating network minimizes line inductance of the common (-2v) conductor to which one end of each of the resistors is connected.

Abstract: Provided is a design for a terminated R.F./microwave Wheatstone bridge and a precision termination which can be used therewith.

Abstract: A make-before-break switch arrangement and a circuit element are disposed in a connector shell, the shell having an electrically conductive connector contact and being adapted to couple to a coaxial cable having a shield conductor and a center conductor whereby when disconnected from a compatible connector, an electrical signal passes through a first circuit path comprising the shield conductor, the circuit element, the connector contact and the center conductor, but when connected to the compatible connector, the electrical circuit path does not include the circuit element but passes through the center conductor, the connector contact and a contact in the compatible connector with EMI shielding being maintained through the shield conductor, the shell and the barrel of the compatible connector.

Abstract: A coaxial microwave load for a ferrite isolator formed by a three-plate three-port type junction circulator comprising an assembly including by a body of conductive material, a rod of insulating material which is covered with a layer of resistive material, and a washer of insulating material. The assembly is placed in a mounting block of conductive material having an axial bore to receive the assembly and the mounting block is covered with a layer of insulating material whereby the load is electrically insulated.

Abstract: An absorptive resonant cavity filter suitable for use on the output of a transmitter power amplifier and capable of substantially constant predetermined resistive input impedance at all frequencies. The structure comprises a bandpass cavity which instead of an input coupling loop employs a conductor coupled from the input and configured along the wall of the cavity to form a transmission line of predetermined impedance and terminated by a resistor of similar impedance value.

Abstract: Conventional attenuators and matched loads for dissipating power at hyperfrequencies are uniform structures giving constant attenuation per unit length. This results in most power being dissipated at an input end. The present invention increases the maximum total power that such a resistance can dissipate by providing a non-uniform structure in which dissipation per unit length increases when going away from an input end, in such a manner that power is dissipated in a substantially uniform manner throughout the structure. A series resistance (3) between two parallel resistances (4 and 5) are in the shape of a sector of a circle.

Abstract: A termination device for a transmission line in which it is desired to reduce to a minimum the standing wave ratio resulting from the reflection of microwaves on a resistive load positioned at the end of the line. For this purpose and more particularly for a microstrip line comprising a conductor deposited on a dielectric substrate, whose lower face is metallized (earth plane), the conductor is extended by a trapezoidal resistive film, whose narrow end is connected to a metal coating connected to earth. Moreover, in order to compensate for the inductance of the load, two capacitors formed by metal deposits deposited on the substrate are connected to the resistive film.

Abstract: A suspended microstrip circuit having a dielectric substrate arranged in parallel between two parallel metal planes. First and second strip conductors are provided on the substrate, the second strip conductor being in parallel with the first strip conductor and coupled thereto. A wave phenomenon can propagate through the conductor pair in an odd mode. The metal box accommodating the microwave circuit may now be much greater so that in most cases one box is sufficient. Microwave components such as Magic-T, series-T, shunt-T, circulators, filters, attenuators, can be implemented with the suspended microstrip line.

Abstract: A coaxial transmission line power divider structure includes an inner conductor split to form branch legs. The split portions of the inner conductor are arranged to define a hollow interior. An odd mode power dissipation element is disposed within the hollow. A thermally conducting element carries heat from the power dissipation element to the outer conductor.

Abstract: A microwave diode having an integrally formed fixed resistance layer to provide a monolithic structure. The resistance layer has an approximate value of 50-ohms when the diode is in the forward biased state. The diode in monolithic form is adaptable to be soldered directly to a housing electrically connected to the ground plane of the microstrip circuit. In the reverse bias state the junction capacitance of the structure is small enough, typically 0.02 to 0.05 pf, to isolate the diode from the microstrip circuit thereby minimizing the insertion loss of the device. Packaged varieties of the monolithic structure are applicable to stripline, coaxial and waveguide microwave circuits.

Abstract: An arrangement for suppressing interference waves and harmonic waves in traveling wave tubes has a short circuit slide in an output wave guide in which the slide has a groove in the form of a .lambda./4 or .lambda./2 wave guide element in its frontal surface which is the effective short circuit plane. The groove has an attenuation element arranged therein.

Abstract: The disclosure concerns an HF attenuator for a hollow waveguide or a coaxial conductor. A rod of dissipative ceramic material is disposed along the length of the attenuator, so that moving along the length of the attenuator, the ceramic material increasingly defines or replaces at least one wall of the hollow waveguide or at least one of the two opposite sides of the coaxial conductor. A coolant passage may be provided along the rods of ceramic material. The ceramic material may take other forms, such as leaves and annular rings. In another embodiment for use in a waveguide, at least one wall of the longitudinal opening through the waveguide is defined by ceramic leaves, whose extent of projection into the opening is varied for HF attenuation.