Abstract: The present invention discloses a backup power device, system and method of use. The backup power device includes a panel, a first switch box electrically connected to the panel, a second switch box electrically connected to the panel, a switch box plug for routing electrical power through the panel, and an external power source coupled to the first switch box of the panel to power a connected device. The backup power system includes a service panel connecting a building to a power grid, a hard wired device powered by the service panel, a backup power device, and an external power source providing power for routing through the first switch box of the panel to the hard wired device. The backup power device including a panel, a first switch box, a second switch box, and a switch box plug. A method for using the backup power device is also disclosed.

Abstract: An energy converter includes a magnetism generation mechanism unit that generates a magnetic field when connected to an AC electrical power source, and a rotating mechanism unit having a single turn coil array member in which a plurality of single turn coils is disposed at a predetermined interval and a soft magnetic metal plate disposed on a side of the single turn coil array member opposite to the magnetism generation mechanism unit. The rotating mechanism unit is structured such that the single turn coil array member faces the magnetism generation mechanism unit across a predetermined magnetic gap and rotary driven by the magnetic field. Here, a drive signal period of the electrical power source is a period that maximizes an eddy current generated in the soft magnetic metal plate.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an inductively driven electromagnetic linear actuator arrangement employing eddy currents induced by a fixed drive coil to drive its armature. Eddy current focusing fields are employed to direct the eddy currents using Lorentz forces to maximize armature speed. The armature includes a shorted driven coil in a DC magnetic field. This can be supplied by a permanent magnet. When current is applied, a force is felt by the coil in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field. Such an actuator is well suited for electrical switching applications including transfer switching applications, circuit breaker applications, and ground fault interrupter applications.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an inductively driven electromagnetic linear actuator arrangement employing eddy currents induced in an armature by a drive coil to drive the armature. Eddy current focusing fields (Lorentz force) are employed to direct the induced eddy currents to maximize armature speed. The armature includes a shorted driven coil in a DC magnetic field that focuses eddy currents induced by the drive coil in the driven coil. The DC magnetic field can be supplied by one or more permanent magnets. When current is applied to the drive coil, a force is felt by the driven coil in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field, causing armature movement. Such an actuator is well suited for electrical switching applications including transfer switching applications, circuit breaker applications, and ground fault interrupter applications.

Abstract: An input inducing device is provided. The input inducing device includes a winding, a current sensor, and a processing unit. Two ends of the winding are connected to the current sensor and form a closed-loop with the current sensor. When a magnetic object moves towards the winding, the winding cuts magnetic induction lines of the magnetic object to generate an induced current, the current sensor senses the induced current and generates a sensing signal according to the sensed induced current. The sensing signal is transmitted to the processing unit, which then implements a predetermined function according to the sensing signal.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an inductively driven electromagnetic linear actuator arrangement employing eddy currents induced in an armature by a drive coil to drive the armature. Eddy current focusing fields (Lorentz force) are employed to direct the induced eddy currents to maximize armature speed. The armature includes a shorted driven coil in a DC magnetic field that focuses eddy currents induced by the drive coil in the driven coil. The DC magnetic field can be supplied by one or more permanent magnets. When current is applied to the drive coil, a force is felt by the driven coil in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field, causing armature movement. Such an actuator is well suited for electrical switching applications including transfer switching applications, circuit breaker applications, and ground fault interrupter applications.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an inductively driven electromagnetic linear actuator arrangement employing eddy currents induced by a fixed drive coil to drive its armature. Eddy current focusing fields are employed to direct the eddy currents using Lorentz forces to maximize armature speed. The armature includes a shorted driven coil in a DC magnetic field. This can be supplied by a permanent magnet. When current is applied, a force is felt by the coil in a direction perpendicular to the magnetic field. Such an actuator is well suited for electrical switching applications including transfer switching applications, circuit breaker applications, and ground fault interrupter applications.

Abstract: An exemplary electromagnetic induction switch includes a coil, a magnet suspended in the coil, a rectification circuit, and a relay-switch. The coil is connected between two input terminals of the rectification circuit. Two output terminals of the rectification circuit are respectively connected to two relay leads of the relay-switch. One of two switch leads of the relay-switch is connected to a working circuit, and another one of the switch leads of the relay-switch is connected to the working circuit via a power source, thereby controlling the power source supplying power to the working circuit.

Abstract: An eddy current damper has an electrically conducting body having a face, and an array of magnets extending over the face of the conducting body. Each magnet generates a magnetic field directed essentially transversely to the face of the conducting body. The magnet array generates oppositely directed magnetic fields each having a field width. At least one of the magnetic fields generated by the magnets has a field width that is smaller than a field width of an adjacent magnetic field. The conducting body may have an opening having a width that is smaller than a field width of a corresponding magnetic field.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an improved electromagnetic force motor (10) with internal eddy current damping. In the preferred embodiment, the motor is comprised of a body (11), a pair of permanent magnets (15.sub.L, 15.sub.R), an electromagnetic coil (20), and an armature (13). The armature is positioned with respect to the body so as to define two variable-reluctance working air gaps (30, 31) and a constant-reluctance non-working air gap (29). The permanent magnets face one another and are mounted on the body. The body and armature are both adapted to conduct magnetic flux. Each working air gap contains a magnetic flux that is the algebraic sum of a flux attributable to the permanent magnets and a flux attributable to the coil. The non-working air gap contains flux attributable only to the permanent magnets. A current-conducting member (14) is attached to the armature and positioned within the non-working air gap.

Abstract: A rotating disc electromagnetic relay has an operating element which applies a torque to the disc tending to close the main contacts and a restraint element generating a torque which together with a spring tends to open the relay contacts. The operating and restraint elements each have an E-shaped core defining two magnetic circuits with a common center leg. Two voltages to be compared are applied to two input coils on the center leg of each element in the same sense to generate a flux representative of the sum of the voltages in the operating element and in the opposite sense to produce a flux representative of the difference between the two voltages in the restraint element. The flux in the common leg of each element divides between the two magnetic circuits. The flux in one magnetic circuit of each element is shifted in phase by a first lag coil on an outer leg of the core to generate the opening and closing torque, respectively.

Abstract: A set of magnetically responsive vanes are secured for rotation about their mass center of gravity in a given angular spacing. The vanes have corresponding magnetic field producing coils which are in a different angular spacing such that one coil and vane is aligned and a second coil and vane are misaligned. An electrical switch is coupled to the vanes for operation in response to rotation of the vanes. A current applied to one coil aligns its vane thereto and closes the switch. The closed switch applies a load current to a second coil whose vane is misaligned. When an overcurrent occurs, the corresponding resulting field aligns its vane and opens the switch. An off current applied to a coil can align a corresponding vane to also open the switch. The switch and actuator are dynamically balanced so that moments produced by shock and vibration do not operate the actuator vanes or switch.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide variable damping for resonant vibrations which may occur at different rotational speeds in the range of rpms in which a rotating machine is operated.A variable force damper in accordance with the invention includes a rotating mass (12) carried on a shaft (11) which is supported by a bearing (13) in a resilient cage (14). Cage (14) is attached to a support plate (15) whose rim extends into an annular groove in a housing (17).Variable damping is effected by tabs (18) of electrically conducting, non-magnetic material which extend radially from the cage (14). The tabs (18) at an index position lie between the pole faces of respective C-shaped magnets (19). The magnets (19) are attached by cantilever spring members (20) to the housing (17).By rotating the support plate (15) about the axis of shaft (11), the tabs (18) may be rotated through an angle 0 of about 40.degree. away from the index or 0.degree. position. At the 40.degree. position minimum damping is obtained.