Abstract: Examples of a relay are described, with which the characteristics of the relay such as the operating voltage can be prevented from changing, even when impact is applied to the relay. The relay has an electromagnet, an armature which pivots about a pivot axis by excitation of the electromagnet, a pressing member attached to a tip of the armature, and a terminal which is pressed by the pressing member, wherein the armature comprises a plate-like insertion part which extends in a direction parallel to the pivot axis, and a guide groove provided in the insertion part and which extends in a direction parallel to the pivot axis, and the pressing member comprises an enclosure which is open on one end, and a part of the enclosure is inserted into the guide groove.

Abstract: A pluggable, modular electronic processing component comprises a housing and programmable circuitry. The housing includes a set of conductive terminals that extend therefrom, and each terminal of the set of conductive terminals is sized and spaced to fit into a corresponding terminal socket of a distribution module. The programmable circuitry contained within the housing comprises a processor and a bus interface communicably coupled to the processor. The bus interface interfaces the pluggable, modular electronic processing component to a bus connected to via the distribution module. Further, the bus interface is coupled to a subset of the conductive terminals of the housing. Moreover, the programmable circuitry comprises a configurable input-output (or a set of configurable I/O) that is coupled to a second subset of the conductive terminals of the housing.

Abstract: A contact device of present invention includes a first contact portion, a first fixed terminal electrically connected to the first contact portion, a second contact portion, and a second fixed terminal electrically connected to the second contact portion. The contact device further includes a housing being box-like in shape and disposed so as to surround the first and second contact portions, the housing including a bottom plate having a first opening hole through which the first fixed terminal passes and a second opening hole through which the second fixed terminal passes. The contact device further includes a first insulating member being electrically insulating, annular, and directly or indirectly joined to the bottom plate around the first opening hole, and a second insulating member being electrically insulating, annular, and directly or indirectly joined to the bottom plate around the second opening hole.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rapid tri-state bidirectional switching device with three switching states of forward, backward and idle connection positions, comprising a shell and a movable electrode arranged within the shell for switching among the three states, wherein the movable electrode is provided with a movable contact point at either end thereof, the shell is provided with a fixed contact point at the front and rear sides thereof respectively corresponding to the movable contact points, a driving solenoid shaft is arranged above and connected to the movable electrode housing, and provided with a front locking notch and a rear locking notch, the device further comprises a release lock cooperating with a front locking notch and a rear locking notch to lock the movable electrode housing. The rapid bidirectional tri-state switching device is advantageous for its short switching time, small size and contact reliability.

Abstract: The invention relates to a drive unit for a step switch for actuating switch contacts. The problem addressed by the invention is that of providing a drive unit for a step switch which is arranged closer to the step switch, guarantees a fast and safe actuation of the step switch and also has a compact design. The problem is solved by a drive unit which consists of a lift magnet arranged directly on the switch contact, which opens or closes the switch contact by applying a voltage.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay which is provided with an armature, a moving electrode which has a moving plate and a moving contact and a fixed electrode which faces the moving electrode and has a fixed plate and a fixed contact. At least a portion of the moving plate onto which the moving contact is arranged and at least a portion of the fixed plate onto which the fixed contact is arranged are inclined in width direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electromagnetic switching device. The electromagnetic switching device includes a case defining an outer appearance; a fixed contact point assembly received in the case and including a fixed contact point; a coil terminal assembly detachably coupled to one side of the fixed contact point assembly and including a coil; and a shaft assembly detachably inserted into the coil terminal assembly, wherein the shaft assembly includes a shaft movable in the coil terminal assembly.

Abstract: A soft-collision electromagnetic driving mechanism comprises a movable shaft driven by an electromagnetic mechanism, wherein the movable shaft is fixed to a movable iron core, an upper part of the movable shaft is connected to a movable damping mechanism, the movable damping mechanism comprises a first cylinder, the first cylinder has a movable damping piston therein, the movable damping piston is formed by a damping piston head and damping piston rods disposed at two sides of the damping piston head, first and second sealing chambers are at the two sides of the damping piston head respectively, a damping liquid is filled in the first and second sealing chambers, and a two-way discharge channel is arranged between the first and second sealing chambers. The driving mechanism is a permanent magnetic linear driving mechanism having a simple structure, a strong driving force and smooth contact, which can be used to drive electrical switches or devices requiring smooth contact, strong driving force and high speed.

Abstract: Within a case (4), are accommodated an electromagnet (8) having a fixed core (8c) and a movable core (8d) capable of contacting and separating from the fixed core (8c); a movable contact point support (7a) which moves in parallel with the movable core; a return spring (7b) which causes the movable contact point support to return to an initial position; and a driving lever (9) which rotates with a rotation support point portion (9a) provided on one end thereof as a support point, and which transmits attraction movement and release movement of the movable core to the movable contact point support. The rotation support point portion of the driving lever is fitted into and supported by a support point recess (5a) provided in an inner face of an extinction cover (5) mounted on the case.

Abstract: A solenoid includes a solenoid housing defining a solenoid centerline; and an ignition magnetic switch including an ignition magnetic switch coil disposed at least partially within the housing, the ignition magnetic switch coil having a magnetic field that encompasses the solenoid centerline.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed relay is provided having two circuits therein.

Abstract: Magnetically latching and releasing a voice coil actuator for controlling electrical switchgear. The voice coil actuator includes a voice coil magnet disposed on a common longitudinal axis with respect to a voice coil assembly. A coil of the voice coil assembly exerts a magnetic force on the voice coil assembly, thrusting the voice coil assembly towards the voice coil magnet. At least one pair of latching members mounted to the voice coil assembly creates a permanent magnet circuit between the latching members and the voice coil magnet. The permanent magnet circuit maintains the position of the voice coil assembly relative to the voice coil magnet, even when power to the coil is removed. This latch can be released by applying a current in the coil or by applying an external, physical force to a member coupled to the voice coil assembly.

Abstract: A micro-electromechanical (MEMS) relay decouples a flux path from magnetic actuation from the electrical path through the switch to eliminate signal degradations that result from fluctuations in the current around the core and, thereby the flux. In addition, the MEMS relay has a suspension structure that is independent of the core.

Abstract: A relay includes a magnetic system provided with an armature and a contact system provided with a first contact and a moveable second contact. An electrically insulating base plate is arranged between the magnetic system and the contact system and has an opening therein. First and second walls extend from the base plate and are arranged between the opening and the magnetic system or the opening and the contact system. An actuator extends between the armature and the contact system through the opening and transfers movement of the armature to the second contact to move the second contact into electrical engagement with the first contact. The actuator has a third wall that extends toward the base plate and between the first and second walls. The first, second, and third walls extend a leakage path of an electrical leakage current between the contact system and the magnetic system.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay has a solenoid formed from a wound coil, a movable iron core that is reciprocated upwardly and downwardly in an axial hole of the solenoid, and a movable contact point that reciprocates together with the movable iron core. The movable contact point is contacted and separated with and from a fixed contact point for opening and closing a contact point. An arc generated at a time of opening and closing of the contact point is flowed, in a predetermined direction, by the magnetic field of at least a single permanent magnet placed at a side of the fixed contact point and the movable contact point that are contacted and separated with and from each other. Coil terminals are connected to leader lines of the coil, at least at a single side of the flow of the arc.

Abstract: A solenoid includes a solenoid housing defining a solenoid centerline; and an ignition magnetic switch including an ignition magnetic switch coil disposed at least partially within the housing, the ignition magnetic switch coil having a magnetic field that encompasses the solenoid centerline.

Abstract: An electromagnetic hinged-armature relay comprises a contact spring (2) which is arranged on and attached to an armature (1). The contact spring serves as a switching contact spring and has a bounce dampener which is in the form of a swing element (3) made as one piece with the contact spring which greatly reduces bounces of contacts and contact wear resulting therefrom.

Abstract: A flat electromagnetic relay comprises a lead frame having six stamped insert molded circuit leads, an armature frame pivotally supporting a balanced beam armature which carries two contact bars, a coil assembly and an electromagnetic frame having two diagonally arranged pole wings which are inside the armature frame adjacent opposite side ends of the armature. The armature is torsionally biased into a first operative position where the contact bar at one end shunts two circuit leads. When the coil is energized, the armature is pivoted to a second operative position where the contact bar at the other end shunts two other circuit leads.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes a moving block assembly which is selectively attracted by the energization of the electromagnet in the relay and moves in a direction perpendicular to the axis of an iron core within the electromagnet, thus actuating a movable contact support. The moving block and the movable contact support slide together, thus preventing wobbling of the movable block assembly within the relay.

Abstract: Reduced base plate dimensions are provided for an electromagnetic relay of the kind having a flap type armature by disposing the core which carries a spool and the winding therein perpendicular to the base plate with its free end spaced from the base plate sufficiently for the armature to swing between the free end of the core and the base plate, while being hinged in a seat at one end of the armature provided in the magnet yoke. Support for the magnetic system of the relay, which like the base plate assembly is a preassembled unit is provided by anchoring portions (29) of the magnet yoke which lie against the armature seat and are so set in the base plate when the two subassemblies are put together, that the free end of the core is in the position described. A leaf spring carrying the switch contact as an aperture stamped out in it for centering the armature. The switching path connections are very short and various details are provided to simplify assembly and adjustment of the relay in mass production.

Abstract: A monostable polarized relay which has two permanent magnets and does not require any resilient restoring force is reduced to a minimum overall size while permitting a high current-carrying capacity of the relay contact. To this end, a flexible contact-strip is subdivided into two sinuous branches which extend in two different regions of the available space within the relay housing. The contact-carrying end of the strip is inserted in an actuating fork which is rigidly fixed to the moving armature and the other end of the strip is anchored to the base of the relay.

Abstract: A silicon substrate (2,22) having a SiO.sub.2 layer (4,24) grown on its upper surface and a metallization layer (6,26) of magnetic material subsequently deposited on the upper surface of the SiO.sub.2 layer is etched to define a cantilever beam (8,38) extending over a recess (12,32) in the substrate (2,22) having a magnetic layer (6,26) along the top surface thereof. The resulting structure is subsequently masked with a photoresist layer to enable a second layer (14,34) of magnetic material to be deposited on the first layer. The photoresist layer is stripped forming a second magnetic layer (14,34) projecting from the unsupported end of the cantilever beam over and spaced from a fixed stop (10,30) of magnetic material adjacent the unsupported end of the cantilever beam. In one version the magnetic material (6,14) serves as electrical current carrying contacts which close upon application of a magnetic field to the switching device.

Abstract: An electrical relay assembly has a spring action bridge contact for engaging with two counter contact elements. The bridge contact is connected with an armature at one end of a longitudinal first section. The other end of the first section is connected to a linearly directed second section having two contact points facing opposite the counter contact elements. The first section has a lateral width not greater than the distance between the contact points. A lever action of the contact points about two different axes thereby results, as a consequence of which a frictional effect is produced at the contact points. The bridge contact is particularly applicable for the switching of low currents.

Abstract: An electromagnetic miniature relay of a narrow structure characterized by a flat core being embedded in a body and extending outside of the ends of the coil to form pole pieces, a stationary contact element being embedded in the body adjacent each of the pole pieces, a flat armature extending parallel to the flat coil and having ends forming air gaps with the pole pieces, said armature carrying flat spring-like contact portions secured to the center of the armature and engaging the stationary contacts when the coil is energized to attract the armature into contact with the pole pieces.

Abstract: A small high-voltage sealed relay with an axially movable armature and moving contact. The moving contact is electrically connected to a fixed wiring terminal by a pair of coil springs arranged within the terminal and slidably engaging opposite side surfaces of the moving contact. This arrangement simplifies assembly of the relay, and provides good reliability at high operating voltages in the range of 100 kilovolts.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay has a bar-shaped armature which is mounted at one end at a coil flange in a carrier comprised of insulating material, in which center contact blades are also mounted at opposite sides of the armature such that movement of the armature is transmitted to the contact blades through the carrier, thus eliminating the plunger which is normally present for contact actuation. The offset positioning of the contact blades with respect to the armature in the carrier causes friction which substantially prevents damaging impact of the contact pads of the contact blades with respectively mating stationary contact pads.

Abstract: A relay comprises an elongate armature which is seated at one end in a carrier of insulating material. Movable contact springs are anchored in the carrier and comprise extensions which emerge from the carrier and are secured in a base with respective fastening portions. Such extension of the respective contact springs forms a terminal lug integrated as a one-piece structure with the contact, as well as a friction-free bearing for the armature without provision of an additional bearing element.

Abstract: An electromagnetic flat relay has an elongated carrier element which is disposed inside of the hollow coil spool and parallel to the longitudinal axis thereof. The carrier element consists of non-ferromagnetic material and supports the yoke and the pole piece and is directly or indirectly connected to one or more contact elements. The base of the carrier element rests on the yoke and the pole piece opposite the armature and has laterally depending flanks which at least partially surround the yoke and the pole piece.

Abstract: An annunciator for a solenoid includes a conductive probe which projects into the pathway of the solenoid core piece. Upon actuation of the core piece, the probe is engaged by the core piece to partially complete an electrical circuit to an external signalling device. The probe includes a lost motion contact to insure proper making and breaking of a circuit upon further movement of the core piece into engagement with the field piece.

Abstract: Electrical relay apparatus in which a contact spring (35) is bowed rather than angularly flexed by the armature (16) to bring the contacts (28, 38, 34, 39) into or out of engagement. A first contact (38) is mounted at the crown of a slightly bowed spring (35) fixedly mounted at one end. The contact (38) is mounted at near the midpoint of the spring (35) spaced apart from a second, fixed contact (28) and the contacts (28, 38) are brought into engagement by the further bowing of the spring (35) by an armature (16) acting along the spring axis in the direction of its fixed end. A second contact (39) mounted on the underside of the spring (35) may be brought out of engagement with a second fixed contact (34) by the further bowing of the spring (35) for a break-before-make mode of operation.

Abstract: The specification describes a device termed a silent obturator which is in the form of a flexible strip having at least one mounting hole at one end portion at least and supported in bowed or arcuate configuration between two supports, one of which is movable toward the other and which carries a "moveable" contact member near but not at the mid-point thereof whereby motion of one support relative to the other causes outward or inward deflection of the obturator relative to a line between the supports in such manner as to displace the contact member toward the fixed support in one coordinate direction and away from the line between said supports in another coordinate direction effectively providing a resultant path of motion at an angle to the line between said supports which, when said moveable contact member is placed in spaced association with a "fixed" contact member relatively fixed in space provides a contact action therewith which is substantially tangential relative to the bow or curve of the obturator

Abstract: A sealed switch includes C-shaped control and follower magnets disposed along an axis with poles thereof in facing relationship, a set of electrical switch contacts coupled to be selectively opened or closed in dependence upon the position of the follower magnet, and a housing enclosing the set of electrical contacts and the follower magnet, the housing having a nonmagnetic wall extending between the facing poles of the control and follower magnets to provide hermetic isolation of the contacts. In accordance with particularly selected configurations, the control magnet may be mounted for alternatively pushbutton type axial motion or rotational motion within different selected limits and the follower magnet may be mounted for either axial or rotational motion within predetermined limits or both. The magnets may be resiliently biased toward predetermined position limits in some configurations.

Abstract: A sealed switch includes C-shaped control and follower magnets disposed along an axis with poles thereof in facing relationship, a set of electrical switch contacts coupled to be selectively opened or closed in dependence upon the position of the follower magnet, and a housing enclosing the set of electrical contacts and the follower magnet, the housing having a nonmagnetic wall extending between the facing poles of the control and follower magnets to provide hermetic isolation of the contacts. In accordance with particularly selected configurations, the control magnet may be mounted for alternatively pushbutton type axial motion or rotational motion within different selected limits and the follower magnet may be mounted for either axial or rotational motion within predetermined limits or both. The magnets may be resiliently biased toward predetermined position limits in some configurations.

Abstract: A hold-in type of automotive relay which when actuated by a first switch controlled exciting current closes its normally open relay contacts and a second switch magnetically connected to said relay and the source of current. The contacts of the second switch remain closed even after the first switch is opened and until such time as the current passing through the second switch is interrupted.

Abstract: A relay structure for direct current automotive use in which the armature member moves slidably and noiselessly to place a movable contact in engagement with a pair of spaced, fixed electrical contacts. The armature includes a movable core, a contact and an insulate bar. The fixed contact engaging surfaces of the insulate bar and the contact are located in a common plane. The stationary core of the relay surrounds the movable core and the relay winding, the latter being located between the movable core and the stationary core.

Abstract: A leaf spring and contact arrangement for an electromagnetic switch. A movable contact has a magnetic body attached thereto and is restrained by side arms secured to a housing and bent arms connecting the contact member to the side arms. The side arms are arranged symmetrically about the center of gravity of the movable contact. The contact member, side arms and bent arms are all in substantially the same plane. A magnetic force overcoming the restraining force causes movement of the movable contact in a direction perpendicular to said plane. The leaf spring may be formed in a repeat pattern consisting of a plurality of movable contacts each having a pair of bent arms associated therewith for connecting the movable contact to the secured side arms.

Abstract: A relay with two quadrilateral, superimposed yokes, a pivotal armature with stiff contact carriers extending laterally from the ends of the armature and cooperating with contacts mounted on springs. The contact making and braking action takes place between aligned yoke arms.

Abstract: An improved spring leaf construction for relays includes a cantilever blade fabricated to cooperate with a tapered lead post. The end of the blade which is attached to the post includes a pair of parallel slits defining a bridging portion. The bridging portion is friction fitted over the post and tightly engages that post. Preferably, a tapered post construction is utilized in combination with the improved cantilever blade.