Abstract: A high speed current maximum tripping device, comprising a fixed core and a mobile core with complementary shapes and disposed in the same plane while defining an air gap therebetween. The fixed and mobile cores are obtained by flat stamping and have complementary profiles of a generally curvilinear shape with sides whose slope with respect to the main axis of the projecting core increases progressively from the nose towards the body.

Abstract: A proportional solenoid has a fixed pole piece 39 and a movable armature 45, both fitted into the bore 52 of a guide tube 36 that provides the required concentricity between the fixed and movable pole pieces 39 and 45. One of the pole pieces has a cylindrical recess 56 and the other pole piece has a reduced diameter cylindrical nose 62 that is complementary to cylindrical recess 56. A radially inwardly facing frusto-conical surface 95 is formed in cylindrical nose 62 to be disposed within recess 56 of the other pole piece and provide a frusto-conical pole piece section producing a linear force-stroke curve.

Abstract: A magnetically operated valve having a resilient flat-surfaced valve member cooperating with a valve seat is disclosed. The resilient member is preferably mounted on an armature in a manner to permit relative motion therebetween to allow the armature to gain a predetermined inertia prior to engaging the resilient member so as to aid in overcoming the pressure differential across the resilient member. Additionally, the electromagnet thereof acts unevenly on the armature so as to cause tilting movement thereof and a corresponding "prying" movement of the resilient member from the valve seat. The valve may be operated in the normally-opened or the normally-closed mode. In one embodiment, at least a portion of the armature is provided with a non-magnetic covering or coating, thereby forming a non-magnetic gap thereon. In another embodiment, a non-magnetic wear plate is disposed between at least a portion of the electromagnet and the armature.

Abstract: An electromagnetic solenoid device comprises a plunger loosely fitted in a coil so as to be slidable in the axial direction by the actuation of the coil, wherein the plunger is placed in a through hole of the coil at the side of an end plate which is provided at an end of a yoke and the plunger has an inclined portion for increasing magnetic resistance between an end of the plunger and the end plate.

Abstract: In an electromagnet for an electric switch, particularly safety switch, an armature and a magnetic core are each formed of a pack of laminations connected to each other by rivets. The laminations of the armature and the magnetic core are equally shaped and formed so that the pack of laminations of the armature matches the pack of laminations of the core in assembly.

Abstract: A solenoid which has a coil, a ferromagnetic core extending completely through the center of the coil and a ferromagnetic upper pole formed integrally with the core at the lower end of the coil. The upper pole having a diameter larger than the diameter of the core but smaller than the outer diameter of the coil. A plunger mounted for movement towards and away from the upper pole. The plunger is operably connected to a mass flow control valve and spring biased towards a closed position away from the upper pole. The plunger has a diameter greater than its length and a set of concentric cylindrical ridges extending downwardly to interleave with a corresponding set of upwardly extending concentric cylindrical ridges on a lower pole. An outer, square ferromagnetic casing completes the magnetic circuit by extending from the upper end of the core to the outer surface of the lower pole. The interleaving ridges provide a large surface area for transfer of magnetic flux from the lower pole to the plunger.

Abstract: An electromagnetic positioner for positioning the drive arm of a servovalve or the like, comprising an armature extending between laterally spaced pairs of vertically disposed and vertically spaced coils for pivotal movement in a plane which includes the axes of said coils, a drive arm assembly comprising a flexure tube secured to the base or lower pole of the positioner, and extending upwardly to a position above the level of the armature, and an adapter secured at its lower end to the armature and its upper end to the upper ends of the flexure tube and drive arm so that the pivot point of the armature is adjacent but above the center of rotation of the drive arm. Also provided is a null adjusting arrangement in which the driven parts are located partly in the body of the positioner and partly in the body of the pilot valve, thereby freeing space in the positioner and reducing the height thereof.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device comprises a stator structure having a central pole piece and axially spaced end pole pieces on opposite sides thereof. The device also includes an axially movable armature surrounding the stator structure and having a step which defines with said central pole piece an air gap extending in the direction of relative movement of the armature and stator structure. End portions of the armature define air gaps with the end pole pieces which extend normally to the axis of movement of the armature. The stator structure mounts a pair of windings on opposite sides of the central pole piece, the windings being connected so that when energized the magnetic flux due to the windings will flow in the same direction through the central pole piece.

Abstract: A proportional solenoid consisting of a stationary pole piece of ferromagnetic material which has a radially externally facing frusto-conical section surrounding a cylindrical recess in the stationary pole piece. Both the stationary pole piece and armature are fitted into the bore of a guide tube. Thus, the bore of the guide tube provides the required concentricity between the movable armature and the stationary pole piece. The movable armature is provided with an integral reduced diameter cylindrical nose that is complimentary to the cylindrical recess of the stationary pole piece.

Abstract: A driver for rotating a magnetic head affixed thereto having a housing, an armature rotably mounted within the housing, at least two field magnets within the housing and positioned around the axis of rotation for the armature, a driving coil and a concentrator for concentrating the magnetic flux from the field magnets so as to return the armature to a home position when no current is applied to the driving coil. The driver is affixed in the housing concentric with at least a portion of the armature such that a current passing through the driving coil develops a magnetic field polarizing the armature and causing a peripherential attraction of the armature toward an adjacent one of the field magnets and a corresponding repulsion of the armature from an adjacent other of the field magnets, thereby tending to rotate the armature a direction and distance proportional to the magnitude and polarity of the current.

Abstract: A solenoid is provided having a simplified construction which gives precise, uniform and reliable performance. The solenoid includes a base member which supports a bobbin. The bobbin is a one-piece, integrally molded unit with a hexagonal bore that extends through its entire length and a resilient retainer or catch that extends over and partially closes the bore at one end of the bobbin but flexes to admit a plunger. The catch and a plug in the bore at the opposite end of the bobbin confine the plunger between predetermined limits. The plunger has a hexagonal cross section sized to fit closely into the bore, allowing sliding movement of the plunger in the bore and preventing rotation of the plunger. The bobbin supports a coil that produces the magnetic flux to move the plunger longitudinally in the bore of the bobbin.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device includes a stator having circumferential ribs which define grooves locating windings. An annular armature has internal ribs which extend into the grooves and the armature is divided along its length into at least two parts to enable assembly about the stator. The armature parts are secured at one end to an output member and at the other end are located by the wall of a surrounding body or a part carried thereby.

Abstract: A linear solenoid device comprises a cylindrical armature or plunger freely movable within the central opening of a stator which comprises a cylindrical coil wound between a pair of annular end pole members and surrounding one or more intermediate annular pole members. The intermediate pole members are axially spaced and aligned with the end pole members by a bobbin which preferably is injection molded. The armature has plural axially spaced and aligned annular pole members concentrically arranged within the central opening of the single cylindrical coil. The magnetic stator and armature poles take the form of rings which are dimensioned and arranged so that the magnetic flux generated by the coil passes in a series path alternately from the stator to the armature rings and then through a cylindrical magnetic casing which forms a magnetic flux path between the end pole members. The armature includes a support body of non-magnetizable material which may be plastic and can be injection molded.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device comprising a fixed yoke and a rotatable armature is disclosed. The yoke and armature of the device are mounted on a common shaft, and also the lower surface of the yoke and the upper surface of the armature slidingly contact with each other.

Abstract: A planar support member for an electric circuit, e.g. a printed circuit board, wherein at least a region of the support member includes magnetic material through at least a part of its thickness. A magnetic circuit is made in this material by forming at least one opening through it. The support member is then coated with insulative material and conductor paths are made on both faces of the support member by conventional techniques for such members. These paths include a winding disposed around a core part of the magnetic circuit with alternate half turns being formed on opposite faces and interconnected by through plating. The inductive circuit thus formed may constitute an inductor, a transformer or a relay.

Abstract: A driver mechanism for a dot matrix printhead, including an electromagnet, an armature, and a print impact element connected to the armature by a cantilever spring, energization of the electromagnet and consequent movement of the armature to closed position driving the impact element to impact a record sheet supported on a platen; a concentrated mass load is mounted on the spring, sufficient to maintain the impact element essentially in its rest position during a substantial portion of the armature movement so that the force/travel characteristic of the spring governs movement of the impact element, with maximum force at the outset and near zero or zero force at impact. Energization of the electromagnet is interrupted when the armature closes, and a shunt circuit holds the armature closed until just before impact.

Abstract: A wire matrix printer includes a plurality of electromagnetic actuators for use as dot-matrix printer drive elements. Each actuator has a unitary bobbin body made of insulating material which includes a slot arranged to receive a flat plate armature of ferromagnetic material. The bottom of the slot is sufficiently wide to receive an edge of the plate armature and the open portion of the slot is sufficiently wide to permit the plate to pivot around the edge positioned in the bottom of the slot towards a pole of an electromagnet and then away from it to the armature's rest position. The flat plate armature includes an integral spring portion with an end which is arranged to engage a notch in the bobbin body. Positioning of the end of the spring portion in the notch flexes the spring portion sufficiently so as to provide a spring force to return the armature to its rest position, as well as, keep the armature in the slot.

Abstract: A solenoid comprises an electric coil having an opening through it and an armature of permeable material having in fixed relative relationship a core passing through the opening of the coil and a sleeve surrounding the coil. The armature is unmagnetized except for magnetization induced by current flow through the coil. The coil and the armature are relatively movable in an axial direction to vary the extent of overlap therebetween. A pole piece of permeable material connects the sleeve to the core at one end. A pole piece of permeable material is fastened to the end of the coil opposite to the first named pole piece. In one embodiment the core is movable relative to the sheath prior to energization of the coil, to permit the coil to be preset to one of two positions in gapless relationship with the sheath.

Abstract: An actuation device which includes a holding magnet, an attracting magnet and an armature therebetween, both magnets being excitable by the same electromagnetic source. The armature comprises two half portions interconnected by a non-magnetic plate and operating such that upon saturation of the holding magnet with current, the armature will be disengaged by the holding magnet and drawn towards the attracting magnet.

Abstract: An electromagnetic valve comprises a magnetic circuit formed by a stationary core and a movable core, or armature pivoted at one end of the stationary core and rotatable continuously between first and second positions with a free end positioned in opposed relation to the other end of the stationary core with an air gap therebetween. The armature is spring biased so as to remain in the first position and carries a valve head for engagement with a valve seat. The opposing ends of the stationary and movable cores are so shaped as to form in the air gap a first working section in which the main magnetic flux generates a vector component transverse to the length of the armature and a second working section in which the main magnetic flux generates a vector component parallel to the length of the armature. The resulting vector makes the angular displacement of the armature linearly proportional to the supply current.

Abstract: A rotary solenoid having an output shaft that is indirectly coupled to the rotor or armature of the solenoid, for rotation independently of or coupled to the solenoid. In one application of the solenoid the shaft is rotated through a limited range by a bimetallic torsional element, which is overridden by operation of the solenoid to increase the range of rotation. The range of travel can be limited by a disc having a slotted peripheral flange between the solenoid rotor and the output shaft. The armature has an integral hub and spaced poles with the pole pieces being rotatably positionable within the space between the hub and poles. Structure of the unit is very simple and all parts are readily accessible for adjustment and servicing.

Abstract: A solenoid for uses such as in a valve for fluid flow control. The solenoid has an armature movable within a core in response to current in a field coil. The armature is shaped as a cone with a hemispherical end so as to give a power output that is a substantially linear function of said current. In a valve, valve control means connects a valve member to the armature for moving the valve member to and from a valve seat to control fluid flow therethrough.

Abstract: A high speed printing head comprises a circular array of stylii drivers for printing characters in a dot matrix format. Each driver includes a permanent magnet and bucking coil electromagnet which when energized causes a stylus to impact a printing surface. The stylus is carried on the end of an arm supported by crossed horizontal and vertical supporting flexures at its other end whereby the arm pivots about a virtual axis lying near the plane of the working air gap of the electromagnet to reduce wear of the pole piece and armature and increase impact rebound of the arm. The magnetic structure and arm structure intersect only above the pole piece reducing flux leakage and size and weight of the structure. The arm and flexure structures are non-magnetic except at said region of intersection to reduce, in conjunction with the single region of intersection of said structures, cross-talk between adjacent drivers.

Abstract: A magnetic armature piece particularly adapted for use with a rotary solenoid includes a pair of high permeability ferro-magnetic rotary poles which are fixed in relationship to each other by relatively thin bridges which connect magnetically neutral regions on the poles so that the required magnetic flux properties of the poles are not lost. Rotary solenoids in which the described magnetic armature piece is employed are more reliable than conventional solenoids because the poles cannot become misaligned during assembly or use.

Abstract: An electromagnetic actuator characterized by a pivotally connected stator and rotor (armature) forming a magnetic path linked by the coil and containing an air gap between the extremities of the stator and rotor. One such extremity is formed as a tapered arcuate tooth having inner and outer arcuate surfaces, and the other extremity is shaped to define a tapered arcuate mouth which fits complementally onto the tooth as the rotor pivots to a closed position. The coil mounted on the stator is formed with an arcuate passageway which receives the two extremities, coil thereby substantially surrounding the air gap while permitting the extremities to swing in a closing or opening sense relative to one another.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is a direct current-operated electromagnet.The branch of the armature which penetrates the coil body cooperates with a fixed core branch in three distinct successive modes due to the action of different air gaps.It can advantageously be used on relays for automatic equipment or on small contactors whose number of contacts is variable and/or subject to time lags.

Abstract: A magnetic core construction for solenoids or electromagnets, comprising a plurality of unique magnetic laminations adapted to be stacked one on another into a pile. The laminations have interlocking means whereby, when stacked in a certain manner, the pile formed thereby constitutes a loose assemblage which cannot readily be dismantled. Also, such assemblage has the important feature that the adjoining laminations can all be spaced from each other a predetermined extent or else completely and tightly brought together into a compact mass. Means are provided for connecting a drive or linkage member to an end lamination whereby the forces involved in bringing together the laminations can be harnessed to produce useful output or work which is characterized by a more gradual build-up of the output force. The compacting of the assemblage is effected by the application of magnetic flux thereto, as by energizing a magnet coil of insulated wire, operatively associated with the laminations.