For Magnetizing Or Demagnetizing Patents (Class 335/284)
  • Publication number: 20020130746
    Abstract: A self-packaged magnetic tool assembly for use in picking up or lifting metallic objects includes integrally assembled protective components which also serve as retail packaging, to facilitate retail sales without the need for any extraneous or temporary packaging. In one embodiment, the magnetic tool assembly has a permanently charged elongated rectangular-shaped magnet encased by two ferrous metal side plates along a length of the magnet, and a single non-magnetic stainless steel plate connecting the two side plates. The ferrous metal side plates act as the north and south poles of the magnet assembly. The side plates also extend slightly past the permanent magnet material, thereby reducing direct contact between attracted objects and protecting the permanent magnet material. The magnet and metal plates are encased in a protective cover on all but the primary attracting surfaces of the magnet and the side plates, thereby reducing unwanted magnetic attraction to other surfaces of the tool.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 19, 2001
    Publication date: September 19, 2002
    Inventor: Greg S. Snider
  • Patent number: 6424262
    Abstract: The present invention relates to RFID devices, including handheld RFID devices, and applications for such devices. The devices and applications may be used in connection with items that are associated with an RFID tag, and optionally a magnetic security element. The devices and applications are described with particular reference to library materials such as books, periodicals, and magnetic and optical media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Sharon R. Garber, Bernard A. Gonzalez, Mitchell B. Grunes, Richard H. Jackson, Gerald L. Karel, John M. Kruse, Richard W. Lindahl, James E. Nash, Chester Piotrowski, John D. Yorkovich
  • Publication number: 20020075111
    Abstract: A magnetic transfer method for magnetically transferring information signals such as servo signals from a master medium to a slave medium, capable of reducing a range of signal missing due to insufficient contact of the two mediums originating from an adhering substance, thus enhancing signal quality. When the master medium bearing an information signal and the slave medium are brought into close contact with each other, a transferring magnetic field is applied thereto, thus magnetically transferring the information signal from the master medium to the slave medium. An elastic member made of a material having an elastic property so as to deform in accordance with a surface shape of the slave medium during contact pressure application and to restore to an original surface shape thereof during release of the slave medium from the master medium can be interposed between a back of the slave medium and a pressing surface of a pressing support member.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 14, 2001
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Applicant: FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Masakazu Nishikawa, Kazuyuki Usuki, Masashi Aoki
  • Patent number: 6396374
    Abstract: In a method of magnetizing a material of a permanent magnet portion provided in a rotor for a permanent-magnet motor, the material of the permanent magnet portion is embedded inside the rotor body, while the permanent magnet material has anisotropy in a direction penetrating the permanent magnet portion in section, and then the rotor is incorporated in a magnetizing unit and held in a rotatable manner, and the permanent magnet material is magnetized by flowing a magnetizing current through windings under the condition that the rotor is rotatably held in the magnetizing unit. Thus, the permanent magnet material is completely magnetized in a normalized direction, and even if the rotor is shifted from the normalized position, the rotor is retained back to the normalized position by a magnetic torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshinari Asano, Masayuki Shinto, Hiroshi Itoh
  • Publication number: 20020050902
    Abstract: In a method of magnetizing a material of a permanent magnet portion provided in a rotor for a permanent-magnet motor, the material of the permanent magnet portion is embedded inside the rotor body, while the permanent magnet material has anisotropy in a direction penetrating the permanent magnet portion in section, and then the rotor is incorporated in a magnetizing unit and held in a rotatable manner, and the permanent magnet material is magnetized by flowing a magnetizing current through windings under the condition that the rotor is rotatably held in the magnetizing unit. Thus, the permanent magnet material is completely magnetized in a normalized direction, and even if the rotor is shifted from the normalized position, the rotor is retained back to the normalized position by a magnet torque.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2001
    Publication date: May 2, 2002
    Inventors: Yoshinari Asano, Masayuki Shinto, Hiroshi Itoh
  • Publication number: 20020047766
    Abstract: A method of magnetizing a permanent magnet motor involves inserting a spacer in between multi-layered windings (24Ua and 24Va) wound on a plurality of magnetic pole teeth when magnetizing an unmagnetized magnet (26), and removing the inserted spacer (28A) after finishing the magnetization. The spacer (28A) is also inserted in a space between two stator windings (24Ua, 24Va; 24Ub, 24Vb) wound on two magnetic pole teeth adjacent to each other, a magnet material is magnetized by electrifying the stator windings with a direct current in a state of the spacer (28A) being inserted, a permanent magnet is thus formed, and the spacer (28A) is removed after finishing the magnetization.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 2, 2001
    Publication date: April 25, 2002
    Inventors: Toshihiko Futami, Yoshiaki Inaba, Kiyotaka Kawamura
  • Patent number: 6377147
    Abstract: The present invention comprises two magnets and two “T” shaped metal plate structures, magnets placed between the protruding sections of the metal plates, so that the said magnets fit into the indented space made by the two protruding sections, and, moreover, the poles of the two magnets are placed so that each pole faces a pole with the same magnetic pole, and the inner curved area of protruding sections of the metal plates is made to fit against the piping. Because each of the metal plates is fitted with magnets with differing magnetic poles, the magnetic field is able to more effectively penetrate the piping, so that when the liquid is flowing in a lengthwise motion through the area of the magnetizer, the effectiveness of the magnetization process is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Inventor: Hung-Cheng Chang
  • Patent number: 6369679
    Abstract: Ferromagnetic material of an elongated object, such as a fiber optic cable, is permanently magnetized in a manner that results in a substantially cylindrically symmetric radial external magnetic field around the object. The produced magnetization is substantially greater than natural magnetization of the ferromagnetic material by the earth's magnetic field. The radial external magnetic field varies periodically along the length of the object. If the wavelength of the periodic variations is long compared to the width (diameter) of the object, the strength of the radial external magnetic field decreases approximately inversely with distance from the object for distances that are small compared to the wavelength. The periodic magnetic field variations may have a square wave or a sine wave pattern, for example.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 15, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: Innovatum, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul A. Cloutier, Timothy I. Marzolf, Delbert R. Oehme, Ronald F. Stebbings
  • Patent number: 6356176
    Abstract: A high energy magnetizer/demagnetizer unit for a magnetizable tool bit for driving the head of a fastening device or the like comprising an elongated permanent magnet having opposed first and second poles arranged on a non-operative portion of the driving tool or the like to permit placement of a magnetizable tool bit on the elongated magnet at the first position associated with the first pole to magnetize the tool bit and also to permit placement of the tool bit at a second position associated with the second pole to demagnetize the tool bit, the second position being at a predetermined distance from the magnet. The elongated magnet defines a holding area to permit placement of at least one fastening device at a third position on the elongated magnet associated with the second pole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Inventor: Wayne Anderson
  • Patent number: 6348275
    Abstract: A bulk amorphous metal magnetic component has a plurality of layers of ferromagnetic amorphous metal strips laminated together to form a generally three-dimensional part having the shape of a polyhedron. The bulk amorphous metal magnetic component may include an arcuate surface, and preferably includes two arcuate surfaces that are disposed opposite each other. The magnetic component is operable at frequencies ranging from between approximately 50 Hz and 20,000 Hz. When the component is excited at an excitation frequency “f” to a peak induction level Bmax, it exhibits a core-loss less than “L” wherein L is given by the formula L=0.0074 f (Bmax)1.3+0.000282 f1.5(Bmax)2.4, said core loss, said excitation frequency and said peak induction level being measured in watts per kilogram, hertz, and teslas, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas John DeCristofaro, Peter Joseph Stamatis, Gordon Edward Fish
  • Patent number: 6346337
    Abstract: A bulk amorphous metal magnetic component has a plurality of layers of amorphous metal strips laminated together to form a generally three-dimensional part having the shape of a polyhedron. The bulk amorphous metal magnetic component may include an arcuate surface, and preferably includes two arcuate surfaces that are disposed opposite each other. The magnetic component is operable at frequencies ranging from between approximately 50 Hz and 20,000 Hz. When the component is excited at an excitation frequency “f” to a peak induction level Bmax, it exhibits a core-loss less than “L” wherein L is given by the formula L=0.0074 f (Bmax)1.3+0.000282 f1.5 (Bmax)2.4, said core loss, said excitation frequency and said peak induction level being measured in watts per kilogram, hertz, and teslas, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2002
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas John DeCristofaro, Peter Joseph Stamatis, Gordon Edward Fish
  • Patent number: 6331363
    Abstract: A bulk amorphous metal magnetic component has a plurality of layers of amorphous metal strips laminated together to form a generally three-dimensional part having the shape of a polyhedron. The bulk amorphous metal magnetic component may include an arcuate surface, and preferably includes two arcuate surfaces that are disposed opposite each other. The magnetic component is operable at frequencies ranging from between approximately 60 Hz and 20,000 Hz and exhibits a core-loss of between less than or equal to approximately 1 watt-per-kilogram of amorphous metal material for a flux density of 1.4 T and when operated at a frequency of approximately 60 Hz, and a core-loss of less than or approximately equal to 70 watts-per-kilogram of amorphous metal material for a flux density of 0.30T and when operated at a frequency of approximately 20,000 Hz.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2001
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas John DeCristofaro, Peter Joseph Stamatis
  • Patent number: 6329814
    Abstract: A tone wheel includes a cylindrical elastic multipole magnet formed by a cylindrical elastic inner lining element and a metallic ring in which the cylindrical elastic inner lining element is shaped into a cylindrical form from a composite material including a mixture composed of any suitable elastic material and any suitable powdery ferromagnetic material, and is disposed inside the metallic ring in such a way that its inner circumferential surface is inclined at a predetermined angle of inclination “&thgr;” with regard to the center axis through the cylindrical elastic inner lining element. A magnetizing yoke is further included, wherein the yoke has its outer circumferential wall formed to have the angle of inclination corresponding to the predetermined angle of inclination “&thgr;” of the cylindrical elastic inner lining element, and provides alternating S and N (or N and S) polarity pattern in the circumferential direction of the outer circumferential wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Uchiyama Manufacturing Corp.
    Inventors: Shinzaburo Ichiman, Hideo Mizuta
  • Patent number: 6325577
    Abstract: A tool bit holder holds a plurality of tool bits and is clipped to the belt of the user and in one embodiment is provided with a magnetizer/demagnetizer for magnetizing the tool bits and for holding and magnetizing fasteners such as screws, and in a second embodiment the holder is formed with a flange for attaching a power tool hook or tote, whereby the user has ready excess to the power tool, tool bits, screws and magnetizer at the work site.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Inventor: Wayne Anderson
  • Patent number: 6310532
    Abstract: A magnetizer/demagnetizer which includes an elongated receptacle for slidably receiving an elongated tool therein, irrespective of length. Also, the magnetizer/demagnetizer includes unique accessory items, such as a tube for containment of small parts, and magnetism indicator means for indicating when a tool needs to be re-magnetized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Inventors: Cathy D. Santa Cruz, Gregory L. Henry, Neil R. Alderson
  • Patent number: 6310531
    Abstract: A magnetizing apparatus for magnetizing magnets including an assembly construction for easy maintenance and service which does not need to be completely disassembly for maintenance or service of magnetizing components and which does not require extension recalibration prior to resuming production.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Terry R. Fahley, Paul L. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6278349
    Abstract: An apparatus is provided for removable interconnection to a metallic bit driving tool used to drive screws and other attachment hardware and to provide a magnetizing force at the tip of the bit driving tool. The apparatus may be used in conjunction with a typical power drill or other similar device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2001
    Assignee: Giffen Tec Inc.
    Inventor: Jeffrey Justin Giffin
  • Patent number: 6272729
    Abstract: A permanent magnet micro-rotor comprises a cylinder of magnetic material having a plurality of spaced-apart slots disposed around the periphery of the magnetic material. The magnetic material is magnetized by placing conductors in the spaced apart slots and energizing the conductors so that magnetic poles are formed between the spaced-apart slots.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Svetlana Reznik, Edward P. Furlani, Gary R. Kenny
  • Patent number: 6249199
    Abstract: Quick magnetizing and demagnetizing device for screwdrivers, including two symmetrical outer casings mated with each other and two sintered magnets. The upper and a lower sections of the interior of each of the outer casings are respectively formed with two receiving cavities. With the identical poles opposite to each other, the two sintered magnets are respectively received in the upper and lower receiving cavities of the outer casings. The engaging ribs formed in the receiving cavities engage with and fix the sintered magnets therein. When a screwdriver with magnetism is abraded back and forth against the demagnetizing face of the outer casings and at the same time rotated, the screwdriver is demagnetized for use in computer equipment or sophisticated instrument. When the demagnetized screwdriver is fitted into the screwdriver socket of the outer casings between the two sintered magnets and abraded back and forth therein and rotated at the same time, the magnetism of the screwdriver is restored.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2001
    Inventor: George Liu
  • Patent number: 6232862
    Abstract: In a method of magnetizing a material of a permanent magnet portion provided in a rotor for a permanent-magnet motor, the material of the permanent magnet portion is embedded inside the rotor body, while the permanent magnet material has anisotropy in a direction penetrating the permanent magnet portion in section, and then the rotor is incorporated in a magnetizing unit and held in a rotatable manner, and the permanent magnet material is magnetized by flowing a magnetizing current through windings under the condition that the rotor is rotatably held in the magnetizing unit. Thus, the permanent magnet material is completely magnetized in a normalized direction, and even if the rotor is shifted from the normalized position, the rotor is retained back to the normalized position by a magnetic torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshinari Asano, Masayuki Shinto, Hiroshi Itoh
  • Patent number: 6154135
    Abstract: An apparatus for capturing data from indicia associated with an article and for deactivating an electronic article surveillance tag associated with the article comprising a housing defining a volume in which a bag can be placed for packaging the article, a scanner positioned adjacent the upper portion of the volume to capture data from the indicia associated with the article as the article is placed into the bag; and deactivation means positioned below the scanner to deactivate the electronic article surveillance tag when the article is in the bag.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Bradley P. Kane, Wayne H. Martin, Mark D. Krom, Franklin H. Valade, Jr., Jon D. Buzzard
  • Patent number: 6154108
    Abstract: An attracting device may be detachably attached onto a tool and includes a chamber for receiving a magnet which is used for attracting fasteners to the tool. A spring-biased ball is engaged onto the attracting device and biased to engage with the tool by a resilient retaining ring, for detachably securing the attracting device onto the tool. A ferrule is rotatably engaged onto the tool for shielding and protecting the resilient retaining ring. The magnet includes a cavity for receiving a head of the tool.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2000
    Inventor: Li Shiu Huang
  • Patent number: 6124776
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for shaping the magnetization wave form or flux which is established by a magnetizer which magnetizes the magnet to be used in a motor. The magnetizer includes a steel core having a plurality of axially directed conductors; the annular magnet surrounds the core. A similarly shaped annular backiron surrounds the magnet; the backiron is separated from the magnet by an airgap of a fixed width. The gap is also referred to herein as an "airgap." However, airgap material need not be limited to air. Other materials (e.g., plastic) with similar magnetic permeability to that of air would work equally well. Introducing an airgap between the magnet outer diameter and the steel flux return path backiron results in widening the magnet flux pole-to-pole transition zone, increasing the flux transition angle, reducing torque ripple without serious negative impact on K.sub.e and torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Anthony Joseph Aiello, Alan Lyndon Grantz
  • Patent number: 6104269
    Abstract: An X-Y positioning machine has a forcer, with armature coils, that moves around on a platen, supported by an air bearing. Magnets embedded in the motor platen generate a fixed magnetic field with which the armature coils interact. Perpendicular elongated coils interact with the fields of magnets in columns and rows. When a traditional rectangular pattern of the magnets is provided, a packing density and average peak magnetic flux intercepted by the coils are limited to 50%. The present invention provides magnet configurations that provide greater than 50% maximum peak flux density and up to 100% packing density. Several magnet arrangements are provided: a first in which round magnets are used instead of square, and a second in which diamond-shaped magnets are used. The latter can be used at 100% packing density arrangement. In addition to high peak flux density for a narrow coil, these embodiments exhibit low cogging forces. A method of making the magnet is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: Anorad Corporation
    Inventor: Anwar Chitayat
  • Patent number: 6103359
    Abstract: When a sheet is molded with an anisotropic conductor sheet molding mold having a plurality of magnetic micropoles, ferromagnetic particles are localized in a state in which the magnetic field intensity distribution in a sheet molding space shows the maximum substantially on the central axis of each pair of opposing magnetic micropoles, whereby an anisotropic conductor sheet containing ferromagnetic particle aggregate portions free of any low-density parts in the particle distribution, when viewed from above a sheet surface, can be obtained. This anisotropic conductor sheet is low in conduction resistance and capable of attaining a good electric connection by a little compression dislocation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 15, 2000
    Assignee: JSR Corporation
    Inventor: Hideyuki Doi
  • Patent number: 6094120
    Abstract: A magnetizing apparatus mounted around periphery of a conduit for exerting magnetic fields to fluids such as water flowing through the conduit. The apparatus comprises a pair of cases being freely opened on one side; a pair of grooves formed inside the cases respectively, and a pairs of holders installed in the grooves for holding a plurality of permanent magnets with the magnets being aligned along the length of the grooves. On the cases being faced, the grooves are opposed to each other to form a hole for introducing the conduit, and the paired holders are opposed to each other, with the rows of the magnets being opposed to each other. Furthermore, one or both of the opposing holders are supported by elastic members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Assignee: B. C. O. Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shozo Okamoto
  • Patent number: 6094119
    Abstract: An apparatus for magnetizing one or more elements having a predetermined outer surface shape, the apparatus comprises one or more permanent magnets having a cavity therethrough which cavity includes a shape conforming substantially to the shape of the outer surface of the one or more elements. The magnets also create a magnetic field that passes into the cavity. The one or more elements are disposed on a support operator for magnetization so that the one or more elements are magnetized when inserted into the cavity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Svetlana Reznik, Edward P. Furlani, Gary R. Kenny
  • Patent number: 6087915
    Abstract: A magic sphere having an equatorial gap, with a radial magnetic field in equatorial gap. The radial magnetic field can flow inward, toward the center of the magic sphere, or outward, away from the magic sphere. In a further embodiment, the magic sphere produces a periodically radial magnetic field. In another embodiment, a magic sphere with an azimuthally periodic radial magnetic field that flows in the outward direction periodically magnetizes a magnetically hard ring in the outward direction. Then, a magic sphere with an azimuthally periodic radial magnetic field that flows inwardly, periodically magnetizes the ring in the inward direction. The result is a permanent magnet that has a radial magnetic field, where the direction of the field periodically alternates from the inward to the outward direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventor: Herbert A. Leupold
  • Patent number: 6084514
    Abstract: An apparatus for deactivating a surveillance tag comprising a first coil located in a first plane, a second coil located in a second plane, and a third coil located in a third plane such that the third plane intersects the first and second planes at an angle that is greater than zero degrees and less than ninety degrees.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Markus B. Kopp, Wayne H. Martin
  • Patent number: 6084495
    Abstract: An apparatus for radially magnetizing ceramic ferrite in a non-conductive pipe in a lengthwise pattern. The apparatus having two oppositely polarized fixed magnetis, each having an arcuate shaped side facing each other to form a generally circuilar opening. A movable magnet disposed within the generally circular opening having a size and shape to fit within the opening and forming an annular space therebetween. The movable magnet only being restrained by a magnetic field generated across the generally circular opening. Means are included to maintain the movable magnet apart from the fixed magnets.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Inventor: John B. Ripingale
  • Patent number: 6084496
    Abstract: In a method of magnetizing a material of a permanent magnet portion provided in a rotor for a permanent-magnet motor, the material of the permanent magnet portion is embedded inside the rotor body, while the permanent magnet material has anisotropy in a direction penetrating the permanent magnet portion in section, and then the rotor is incorporated in a magnetizing unit and held in a rotatable manner, and the permanent magnet material is magnetized by flowing a magnetizing current through windings under the condition that the rotor is rotatably held in the magnetizing unit. Thus, the permanent magnet material is completely magnetized in a normalized direction, and even if the rotor is shifted from the normalized position, the rotor is retained back to the normalized position by a magnetic torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2000
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshinori Asano, Masayuki Shinto, Hiroshi Itoh
  • Patent number: 6060970
    Abstract: The invention is a fixture assembly for magnetizing a permanent magnet hollow cylindrical member to produce a high axial magnetic field in the cylindrical member's axial bore. The fixture assembly has at least one high permeability soft magnetic component positioned along the cylindrical member's longitudinal axis. A means for maintaining the high permeability soft magnetic component positioned along the cylindrical member's longitudinal axis is present. A means for directing a high magnetic field through the high permeability soft magnetic component and hollow cylindrical member provides magnetization of the cylindrical member.Also disclosed is a method of magnetizing a hollow cylindrical member to produce a high axial magnetic field in the cylindrical member's axial bore using the fixture assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2000
    Inventor: James F. Bell
  • Patent number: 6057763
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for activating and deactivating an electronic article surveillance marker carried by an article. The apparatus includes a housing having a platform for supporting the article. The apparatus also includes a first magnet positioned within the housing adapted for producing a magnetic field of sufficient strength to deactivate the marker. Additionally, the apparatus includes a translating mechanism for translating the first magnet between first and second positions along the platform. The electronic article surveillance marker is deactivated by placing the article onto the platform and translating the first magnet between the first and second positions. The first magnet can also be part of an alternating decaying array of magnets adapted for either activating or deactivating the electronic surveillance marker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Thomas J. Brace, James E. Fergen, Michael J. Kieffer, Kathleen M. McLeod, Peter J. Zarembo
  • Patent number: 5942961
    Abstract: A process and apparatus for permitting the magnetization of flexible hard magnetic materials in the form of sheets or strips, such as magnetic rubber, wherein opposing arrays formed from alternating magnetic disks and flux conducting elements are use in sets of two with opposing polar moments such as to induce a magnetic flux in the gap between the discs. The width of the magnetic disk and flux conducting elements, respectively, are selected to optimize the magnetic pull strength of the material. At the array ends are flux conducting elements that are about 1/2 (i.e., from about 0.25 to about 0.75, and preferably from about 0.4 to 0.6) of the width of the internal flux conducting elements. A material to be magnetized is passed between the array sets in contrast with both disks and consequently imprinted with magnetic poles. The magnetized properties of the material is enhanced by passing the material through a second set of arrays which are axially offset with respect to the first set of arrays.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Assignee: Flexmag Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Raymond Charles Srail, Richard August Glover, Thomas Raymond Szczepanski, Eric Martin Weissman, Frederic William Kunig
  • Patent number: 5920262
    Abstract: An EAS tag or label deactivator having a central area and an edge area bordering the central area. The central area is formed from magnetic regions having alternating magnetic polarities arranged in a checkerboard pattern. The edge area is formed from a linear multipole magnet having magnetic regions of alternating polarity. The sides of the magnetic regions of the linear multipole magnetic are sized to be of lesser extent than the sides of the adjacent magnetic regions of the central area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 6, 1999
    Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation
    Inventor: Richard L. Copeland
  • Patent number: 5905435
    Abstract: A coil array for an EAS marker deactivation device is formed of three co-planar "pancake" coils energized by an a.c. drive signal and arranged to provide significant alternating magnetic fields in each of two orthogonal, horizontal directions. The coil geometry and arrangement are selected to provide smooth field distribution to minimize the possibility of harm to video and audio tapes and other magnetic medium products.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1999
    Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Richard L. Copeland, Kevin R. Coffey
  • Patent number: 5861789
    Abstract: A method and device for magnetizing a tool bit. A housing is adapted for removably fitting around a magnetically attractive tool bit, and a plurality of magnets are disposed in the housing and adapted for making contact with the surface of the bit, to strengthen the magnetic coupling of the magnets to the bit. The device preferably remains on the bit while employing the bit, and is especially adapted for high speed use.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Assignee: Automotive Industrial Marketing Corp.
    Inventors: Paul Bundy, Wayne Eby, Doug Hall
  • Patent number: 5852393
    Abstract: Apparatus for polarizing a multipole permanent magnet having a main surface is disclosed. The apparatus includes a support member for supporting the magnet; and conductive tubular elements in the form of a coil, the tubular elements being mounted on the support member in relation to the magnet so that the tubular elements produce a magnetizing field across the surface of the magnet to polarize such magnet when the tubular elements are energized. The apparatus further includes circuitry for energizing the tubular elements to produce the magnetizing field to polarize the magnet, and a structure for circulating coolant through the tubular elements to limit the heat build-up of the tubular elements when the tubular elements are energized.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1997
    Date of Patent: December 22, 1998
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Svetlana Reznik, Edward P. Furlani, William E. Schmidtmann
  • Patent number: 5798902
    Abstract: A method for improving the linearity of a signal coupling device having a ferrite core transformer comprises the step of demagnetizing the ferrite core. The resulting signal coupler has substantially zero remanent magnetism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1998
    Assignee: Lucent Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: James R. Blodgett, Bruce R. Bouchard, Michael W. Goodwin, Robert B. Ward
  • Patent number: 5783981
    Abstract: The magnetic states of MR reproducing heads are reinitialized during media drive manufacturing by applying initializing magnetic fields to the transducers after they have been manufactured and incorporated into media drive assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Samir Elias Abboud, Nickolas Christopher Apuzzo, Jeffrey Bernard Brown, Earl Albert Cunningham, David Malcolm Hannon, Raymond Patrick Mallette, Paul Sheldon Tyler, Steven Harry Voss, Albert John Wallash
  • Patent number: 5745970
    Abstract: A chucking magnet magnetizing method and magnetizing apparatus with which it is possible to carry out magnetization so that the magnetic attraction forces of chucking magnets are uniform even when there is some dispersion among products in the difference in height between the hub support and the chucking magnet are disclosed. Magnetization of a chucking magnet is carried out with the magnetizing power of a magnetizing device varied according to the difference in height between a hub support and the chucking magnet. There are provided a dimension measuring device for measuring the difference in height between the hub support and the chucking magnet and a varying device for varying the magnetization power from the magnetizing device based on measured values form the measuring device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 5, 1998
    Assignee: Sankyo Seiki Mfg. Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Sakashita, Masayuki Katagiri
  • Patent number: 5736914
    Abstract: A demagnetizing device for a cathode ray tube having a screen portion and a funnel portion, comprising:an outer magnetic shielding member which is arranged so as to surround a funnel portion of a cathode ray tube, and which is formed of a magnetic sheet; anda demagnetizing coil which is arranged so as to encircle a screen portion of the cathode ray tube;wherein the demagnetizing coil is arranged so as to be apart from the outer magnetic shielding member by not less than 9.5 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 7, 1998
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kazunari Yamaguchi, Kouji Tanaka, Yukitaka Hisamatsu
  • Patent number: 5691681
    Abstract: A method of producing a field magnet for a DC motor is disclosed. A molding material is casted into a molding space which is between outer and inner molds. Field poles are formed by magnetizing poles on the outer peripheral surface of the inner mold, in portions which oppose the magnetizing poles. A magnetic path which connects the field poles with each other is formed in a thickness portion of the molding material by powder of a ferromagnetic material in the molding material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 25, 1997
    Assignee: Nakagawaseimitsukogyo Kabushikikaisha
    Inventor: Shougo Okugawa
  • Patent number: 5684444
    Abstract: A coding head for applying magnetic codes onto magnetizable layers of scales, graduations, angle encoders, transport belts and the like has a magnetic pole (10) about which a coil (12) is wound, the saturation induction of the magnetic pole being selected in dependence upon the coercive field strength of the magnetizable layer (18). In this case, the saturation induction (in Tesla) has a specified relationship to the coercive field strength (in kOe).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: November 4, 1997
    Assignee: Bogen Electronic GmbH
    Inventors: Helmut Becker, Jan-Thomas Rebsch
  • Patent number: 5668519
    Abstract: The magnet roll of the present invention includes a shaft and a permanent magnet member fixed to the shaft, the permanent magnet member being composed of a hollow, cylindrical magnet body, and a magnetic pole piece fixed to a recess of the hollow, cylindrical magnet body, the hollow, cylindrical magnet body having a plurality of axially extending magnetic poles arranged circumferentially on the surface, the magnetic pole piece being provided with two magnetic poles having the same polarity for constituting a developing magnetic pole, and a thermally demagnetized portion being formed substantially at a center of the developing magnetic pole such that the permanent magnet member generates a magnetic flux density distribution having two peaks of the same polarity at a position of the developing magnetic pole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 16, 1997
    Assignee: Hitachi Metals Ltd.
    Inventor: Keitaro Yamashita
  • Patent number: 5659279
    Abstract: A device and method are provided for magnetizing a control magnet housed in a cylinder of an ignition lock. The cylinder is placed in a cylinder receipt member and orientated therein so that the magnet is aligned in a predetermined position. The control magnet is then saturated with a first saturating magnetic charge. The control magnet is then calibrated to a predetermined magnetic level by one or more calibrating magnetic charges, opposite in polarity to the saturating magnetic charge. The control magnet may then be checked for predetermined magnetic characteristics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Strattec Security Corp.
    Inventors: David C. Janssen, Eric J. Neusen
  • Patent number: 5659280
    Abstract: A system for forming desired magnetization patterns in permanent magnet structures such as magnetic brush cylinders cores, utilizes a fixture having a plurality of magnetizing members selectively orientable to the permanent magnet structures and couplable to a capacitor discharge magnetization apparatus. Magnetic tip members can have different flux focusing end configurations to form corresponding polarization patterns in the permanent magnet cylinder structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 19, 1997
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: J. Kelly Lee, Svetlana Reznik, Edward P. Furlani
  • Patent number: 5625339
    Abstract: The present re/desensitizer is an apparatus for changing the status of a magnetic marker of an electronic article surveillance system. The markers are attached to or otherwise associated with an object to be protected, such has a book, CD, etc. The device can be set up as a resensitizer, a desensitizer, or with the inclusion of a mode switch, a combination re/desensitizer. The apparatus includes a magnetic field generator for generating a marker status changing magnetic field, detection means for detecting presence of an object, a control means for controlling the activation time of the magnetic field generator such that the marker status changing magnetic field is generated when an object is present. The magnetic field generator includes an offset core designed for continuous operation without excessive heat build up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 29, 1997
    Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Peter J. Zarembo, Philip E. Edstrom, Anthony M. Belka, Dennis L. Sando, William R. Weber, III, Mark R. Crellin
  • Patent number: 5594420
    Abstract: A device for deactivating a EAS marker includes a rotating support member and magnets disposed on the support member. The magnets are arranged in linear arrays, and the magnets in each array are mounted on the support member so that the upper surface of each magnet in the array has a magnetic polarity that is the opposite of the polarity of the upper surface of neighboring magnets. The support member is in the form of a thin circular platter and each array of magnets corresponds to a radius of the support member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1995
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1997
    Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics Corporation
    Inventors: Richard L. Copeland, Paul Manente
  • Patent number: 5557248
    Abstract: An apparatus for making permanent magnet material magnetizes a body of material including a primary winding which has portions wound on a first core carrying current in a first direction creating a first field of flux and a secondary winding having portions wound on a second core wherein the secondary winding carries current in a second opposing direction to create a second field of flux. Since the currents are flowing in opposing directions, the secondary field of flux is directed to oppose the first field of flux. The result of this is that the magnetizer is capable of controlling the width of the pole to pole transition region for matching the stator geometry and thereby nearly eliminating cogging torque and reducing ripple torque.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: Synektron Corporation
    Inventor: Vaclav Prochazka