Abstract: A high-voltage line for motor-vehicle high voltage includes an interior tube surrounding an interior cavity of the high-voltage line, an electrically conducting interior conductor surrounding the interior tube, an intermediate insulation surrounding the interior conductor, an electrically conducting outer conductor surrounding the intermediate insulation, and an outer insulation surrounding the outer conductor. The outer insulation, the outer conductor, the intermediate insulation, the interior conductor, and the interior tube are disposed coaxial to one another.

Abstract: A system includes a switch operation unit configured to be mechanically operated to be in on or off state; a detecting unit configured to detect whether the switch operation unit is in on or off state; a first mechanism configured to close electrical contacts of at least one circuit when the switch operation unit is operated to be in on state; a second mechanism configured to maintain the contacts in closed state and switch the contacts to open state in response to electrical signals of off, on, and, off while the switch operation unit is in off state when the switch operation unit is operated to be in off state; and a first unit configured to notify a user of an abnormal state when the contacts are in the closed state and the switch operation unit is in off state at start of control.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump (1) having a diaphragm (11), a solenoid with a movable magnetic armature (8) as a drive element for the diaphragm (11), and a stop element (9) for adjusting the stroke for the drive element (8). The diaphragm pump includes at least one elastic damper (36) between the drive element (8) and the stop element (9), which elastic damper (36) has at least one compression chamber (26) which is surrounded and formed by at least one elastic boundary wall and by at least one rigid boundary wall of the drive element (8) and/or stop element (9).

Abstract: A solenoid assembly for a circuit breaker having a clapper with an increased mass is provided. The mass, preferably at least one non-ferrous slug, increases the mass of the clapper so that the solenoid response time is slowed. That is, the added mass creates an inertial delay that slows the solenoid clapper as the clapper moves between the first position and the second position. Preferably, the delay is between 48 ms and 60 ms, and more preferably 50 ms. The clapper having a non-ferrous slug may also be incorporated into existing circuit breakers by, for example, coupling the non-ferrous slug to the preexisting clapper, or replacing the clapper with a clapper assembly having at least one non-ferrous slug thereon.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay is provided with an electromagnet system with a U-shaped core yoke and an essentially flat armature, which form a working air gap on a longitudinal side underneath the coil winding. One yoke limb lies immediately on the coil winding, so that the make motion of the armature is towards the coil. In this way, a relatively large contact room is formed underneath the yoke limb and a movable contact spring extends approximately parallel under the armature. The contact spring is actuated by the armature which draws an actuating element. The relay enables a relay for high switching capacity with a changeover contact and with large insulating distances between the magnet system and the contact arrangement.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay includes a winding, a magnetic core disposed within the winding, and an armature mounted for movement at a first end of the winding. At least one movable circuit contact is operably associated with the armature and movable with respect to at least one stationary contact mounted in the relay responsive to motion of the armature. An end plate is mounted at an opposing end of the winding and an insulating sheet is folded about a portion of the winding. The insulating sheet has first and second sides, with the first side being secured on one end to the end plate, and the second end disposed between the armature and the first end of the winding. An outer frame covers at least a portion of the insulating sheet. The insulating sheet functions to reduce the occurrence of voltage breakdown within the relay.

Abstract: A relay comprises a yoke, an armature, a movable contact spring having a movable contact, at least one stationary contact mounted thereon, and a core. An air damper is mounted on a free end of the movable spring, or on a free end of the armature, to reduce sound generated by the impulsive force of the movable contact and the impulsive force of the armature.

Abstract: A timing attachment for a relay which may be programmed to provide an ON DELAY or an OFF DELAY operation of a pair of switches with each switch having either normally open or normally closed contacts. The attachments includes a bellcrank having a lever arm actuated by the relay. The bellcrank has a ball and socket type connection in either of two sockets in a slider to program the attachment to operate in the time delay after energization mode or a time delay after deenergization mode when a housing enclosing the slider is mounted in either of two positions on a support for the bellcrank. The attachment includes a pair of switch cartridges which are insertable in either of two positions in sockets selectively to provide a normally open or normally a closed contact operation when the relay is energized and deenergized.

Abstract: A timing attachment for a relay that is programmable to provide an ON Delay or an OFF Delay operation of a pair of switches having either normally open or normally closed contacts. The attachment includes a housing that is mountable in either of two positions on an assembly that is attached to the relay to program the OFF and ON Delay timing functions and indicia on the switches that indicate the contact operation of the switches when the switches are inserted in sockets in the attachment. A cover for the attachments has openings there through that expose indicia on the switches indicating the normally open and normally closed operating condition of the switches when the switches are inserted into the sockets and a slider that is movable along a rear surface of the cover to positions indicating the programmed operation of the attachment and the mode of operation of the switches when the attachment is mounted on the relay.

Abstract: A magnetic circuit breaker has a U-shaped magnetizable plate between the solenoid coil and the plastic spool flange located below the pole piece that is engaged by the armature to trip the breaker. This U-shaped disc diverts some of the instantaneous flux created by an inrush current spike away from the pole piece to prevent premature or "instantaneous" tripping of the breaker until a predetermined multiple of rated current is exceeded. In the preferred embodiment this disc is provided in a slot formed in the plastic spool flange itself.

Abstract: A time-delay switching device which includes a pneumatic timer adapted to be triggered by an electromagnet. The switching device includes at least two switches, with each switch including a movable switching element for controlling switching operations in, for example, a wye-delta control circuit. The time delay switching device is constructed in such a fashion that a specified switching pause occurs between an actuation of the two switches and/or an actuation of a second group of switches. One of the switches includes a movable switch element which is influenced immediately after the expiration of a time delay period by the pneumatic timer. A movable switching element of the other switch is coupled with the first switching element by a buffer which is adapted to transmit a switching movement on a delayed basis. The buffer may take the form of a mechanical or pneumatic compression spring.

Abstract: A fluid timing element, comprising a nozzle, a needle being at least partly insertable into the nozzle forming a choke gap therebetween, at least one of the nozzle and the needle being axially tapered, the nozzle and the needle being axially movable relative to each other for adjusting the choke gap, the nozzle and the needle having different cross-sectional shapes and having at least two wall sections distributed over the peripheries thereof projecting into and constricting the choke gap.

Abstract: In a time delay switch comprising:a delay action means comprising an oil dash pot (9) containing a piston (21) of magnetic-flux-responsive substance disposed in an oil-filled cylinder,a magnetic circuit containing a permanent magnet (18) mechanically linked to a handle (8) and magnetically coupled to said piston (21), at least a fixed magnetic yoke (14, 15), at least a moving magnetic yoke (16, 17) and an armature (20) movable in reaction to a change of magnetic flux due to movement of the piston (21),at least a moving contact plate (13) linked to said armature (20) and at least a fixed contact plate (11) disposed to touch said moving contact plate (13),the improvement is thata case (1) which contains the abovementioned components is made of an insulating resin and has a first part (101) of larger depth and a second part (102) of smaller depth, said first part and said second part being each other integrally connected,said first part containing said oil dash pot fixed to said bottom part of said case (1), sai

Abstract: High-speed breaker for an electric circuit, including a fixed contact, movable contact and a movable holder for the movable contact. An actuating rod is reciprocally movable toward and away from the fixed contact between first and second positions. A head is connected to the actuating rod. In the first position of the actuating rod, the head engages with the movable holder to cause the movable contact to engage with the fixed contact. In the second position of the actuating rod, the movable contact is disengaged from the fixed contact. A release member connected to the head is operative in response to overcurrent passing through the circuit when the actuating rod is in the first position, to disengage the movable holder from the head to disengage the movable contact from the fixed contact. An extension of the actuating rod is located between the engaging position of the movable holder with the head and the connecting position of the release member to the head.

Abstract: An adjustment mechanism for a pneumatic timing device, that operates relay contacts with a time delay, in which a needle valve is aligned longitudinally with a bellows and the needle valve is operated by a rotatable adjustment knob that operates a visual indicator through a reduction gearing.

Abstract: A pneumatic timer for a timing relay is regulated by the axial movement of a valve needle through a chamber formed in the body of the timer. The valve needle forms a tapered valve stem along its longitudinal axis and the valve stem is eccentrically disposed in a passageway leading from the valve chamber to provide a crescent-shaped bleed area between the valve chamber and the interior of an expandable bellows. Springs are disposed in the valve chamber to bias the needle to its eccentric position, where the valve stem contacts a portion of a valve seat formed around the passageway. The size of the bleed area between the valve stem and the noncontacting portion of the valve seat changes as the valve needle is moved along its axis, but the shape of the bleed area remains substantially the same, so that the valve can more easily be set to provide the desired time delay.

Abstract: An improved movement for a time delay relay cooperates with an electromagnet and a timer to provide either "On Delay" or "Off Delay" operation of the relay contacts. The movement has an elongated operating plunger that is movable in forward and backward strokes, a latch, and a contact actuator coupling the latch to the relay contacts. A pair of springs are disposed in a spring cage formed in the actuator and at least one spring-compressing flange is carried by the plunger and disposed between the springs. In the on delay mode of operation, one spring is loaded against the actuator upon a forward stroke of the plunger. In the off delay mode of operation, the other spring is loaded against the actuator upon a backward stroke of the plunger. The latch is restrained upon the movement of the plunger to load one of the springs, and is subsequently released from its restraint after a time delay to operate the relay contacts with spring action.

Abstract: A pneumatic timer is disclosed which includes a base plate, a vertical frame member consisting of a frame perpendicular to the base plate and a horizontal frame. The horizontal frame portion includes a central opening, the vertical frame portion includes a pair of vertically extending grooves. A timing mechanism is received in the central opening in the horizontal frame portion including a displaceable element displaceable axially of the central opening in the base plate and a knob disposed on top of the horizontal frame portion. An electromagnet is fixed inside the vertical frame portion in a region surrounded with the horizontal and vertical frame portions.

Abstract: A pneumatic timer translating the external force of an electromagnetic relay or the like into rotational movement of a camshaft to actuate a set of switch contacts. The rotation of the camshaft is retarded in one direction by an adjustable pneumatic one-way time delay mechanism. The timer is capable of two modes of operation, on delay and off delay, according to choice of camshaft configuration and orientation.

Abstract: A timing attachment for a relay which may be easily programmed to provide an ON delay or an OFF delay operation of a switch having either normally open or normally closed contacts. The attachment includes a pair of identical latch levers and a pair of identical levers which operate to reset a timing mechanism and cause the timer to operate in the OFF or ON delay modes. The timing mechanism includes a pair of relatively rotatable discs having flat contacting surfaces with one of the discs having a pair of dead-ended concentric grooves and the other disc having an elongated hole which connects the concentric grooves at selected positions along their lengths to provide a metering air duct having a length that varies from zero to the full length of both grooves to provide a minimum to maximum time delay timing operation.

Abstract: A solenoid switch, particularly but not exclusively for use in a starter motor supply circuit includes a solenoid coil and at least one fixed contact. An armature is movable relative to the coil in response to energisation of the coil and carries a movable contact. The movable contact is urged by resilient means to a rest position relative to the armature and a member is coupled to the armature through said resilient means for movement with the armature in a direction to engage the movable contact with the fixed contact. The switch further includes a delay unit for slowing movement of the member in the contact engaging direction, the arrangement being such that in use when the movable contact engages the fixed contact the armature moves relative to the member and the movable contact compressing said resilient means and thereby increasing the pressure between the contacts.

Abstract: A dashpot solenoid is provided having a thin-walled well with a support ring around an accurately sized and shaped slightly reduced mouth portion and an adjustable air metering orifice at the bottom or opposite end. A plunger coated with a polyfluoro hydrocarbon is sized and shaped to fit within the well such that the clearance between the plunger and the mouth portion of the well provide a functionally airtight sliding fit. In operation the plunger is drawn into the well and air captured therein is permitted to escape through the adjustable metering orifice at a rate which damps the plunger motion.