Reciprocal Or Rectilinear Sliding Motion Actuating Means (e.g., Spring Loaded Plunger Or Striker Pin) Patents (Class 337/148)
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Patent number: 11456141Abstract: A temperature-sensitive pellet type thermal fuse having a metal case (10); a first lead wire (L1) on an open end of the metal case (10) and insulated from the metal case (10); a second lead wire (L2) electrically connected to the bottom wall (12) of the metal case (10); a temperature-sensitive pellet (30) installed inside the case (10); a movable terminal (60) being in contact with the second lead wire (L2) and a fixed terminal (40) when below a fuse cutoff operation temperature, and being in contact with the metal case (10) but separated from the second lead wire (L2) when above the fuse cutoff operation temperature; the movable terminal (60) having a movable contact element (50) slidably contacting with the inner wall of a through hole (41) of the fixed terminal (40) to electrically connect to the fixed terminal (40).Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2018Date of Patent: September 27, 2022Assignee: DONG-YANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventor: Sung Woong Yoon
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Patent number: 11121081Abstract: An antifuse element includes a conductive region formed in a semiconductor substrate extending in a first direction, a dielectric layer formed on a portion of the conductive region, a first conductive plug formed on the dielectric layer, a second conductive plug formed on another portion of the conductive region, a first conductive member formed over the first conductive plug, and a second conductive member formed over the second conductive plug. The dielectric layer has a first dielectric portion extending in a second direction, and a second dielectric portion extending in the first direction, in which the dielectric layer implements an electrical isolation between the conductive region and the first conductive plug. The first conductive plug has a first region of a first width and a second region of a second width, and the first width is greater than the second width.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 2019Date of Patent: September 14, 2021Assignee: NANYA TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Chung-Peng Hao, Chung-Lin Huang
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Patent number: 10950401Abstract: The invention relates to a thermally triggered, mechanical switching device, consisting of a heat-sensitive means and a mechanical force-storage means, wherein the heat-sensitive means blocks or unblocks the movement path of a switching piece; furthermore, the switching piece is preloaded and held by the mechanical force-storage means, and comprising a housing that accommodates the aforementioned means. According to the invention, the housing is designed as a cartridge-shaped shell which receives a plunger in the interior thereof, which plunger is mounted in a movable manner through a first end-side opening in the housing and is supported against a fusible shaping part under pretension, wherein the fusible shaping part is arranged so as to cover a second opening, which is located opposite the first end-side opening, in such a way that, when the melting temperature of the fusible shaping part is reached, said fusible shaping part is displaced by the plunger and the plunger takes on a changed position.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2018Date of Patent: March 16, 2021Assignee: DEHN SE + CO KGInventor: Stephan Hierl
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Patent number: 10153122Abstract: A temperature-sensitive pellet type thermal fuse having a cylindrical metal case (11), a first lead (1) fixedly installed and insulated from the case (11) and a second lead (2) electrically connected to the case (11). A temperature-sensitive pellet (12) is installed by melting inside the case (11) and has a variable height. A moving terminal (16) is elastically coupled by a first spring (17) to the temperature-sensitive pellet (12) and an activating member (15) moves in a height decrease direction of the temperature-sensitive pellet (12) by an elastic repulsive force of a second spring (18). When the temperature-sensitive pellet (12) is melted and thereby is reduced in height, a first moving contact (16b) of the moving terminal (16) is separated from a first contact (1a) of the first lead (1).Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 2017Date of Patent: December 11, 2018Assignees: DONG-YANG ELECTRONICS CO., LTDInventors: Sung Woong Yoon, Min Gon Kim
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Patent number: 9697976Abstract: An embodiment of a fuse module has been disclosed. The fuse module includes a housing and a fuse element assembly contained within the housing. The fuse element assembly includes at least one fuse element unit having a plurality of trigger mechanisms and a perforated strip electrically connected to the trigger mechanisms. Increased ampacity ratings in a more compact arrangement provides for fuse modules having increased current protection capability that, in turn, provides for improved disconnect switching capabilities.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2015Date of Patent: July 4, 2017Assignee: COOPER TECHNOLOGIES COMPANYInventors: Advait Madhusudan Katarki, Patrick Alexander von zur Muehlen, Robert Stephen Douglass
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Publication number: 20140306794Abstract: A temperature fuse includes a cylindrical metal case, a sliding electrode slidable over an inner surface of the metal case, and a terminal electrically connected to the metal case while the sliding electrode is in contact therewith, during activation, the sliding electrode moving away from the terminal so that electrical connection between the metal case and the terminal is cut off, the sliding electrode being formed by working a thin metal plate, the sliding electrode including at least a base material layer composed of copper or a copper alloy and a first surface layer composed of silver or a silver alloy, and a site of contact with the terminal being the first surface layer having a thickness not smaller than 5 ?m.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 19, 2012Publication date: October 16, 2014Applicant: NEC SCHOTT Components CorporationInventor: Tokihiro Yoshikawa
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Patent number: 8692645Abstract: A disconnector for electric power equipment filled with dielectric liquid, especially transformers, applicable in protecting the operation of electric power equipment. The disconnector contains at least two cylindrical current-limiting fuses situated inside a tank, and each fuse is electrically connected with external phase power supply and through fixed contacts and moving contacts of the disconnector with the active part of the piece of electric power equipment. The disconnector is characterized in that the current-limiting fuses are placed in a common housing, in which a slide with a pilot is situated, and to the slide there are inseparably fixed moving contacts, which move together with the slide when the slide makes a to-and-fro motion. The to-and-fro motion takes place as a result of the operation of a tripping device situated in the current-limiting fuses and of the compression or stretching of springs fixed to the pilot and to a fixing disk.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2010Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: ABB Technology AGInventor: Slawomir Ciesielski
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Publication number: 20140091895Abstract: A disconnector for electric power equipment filled with dielectric liquid, especially transformers, applicable in protecting the operation of electric power equipment. The disconnector contains at least two cylindrical current-limiting fuses situated inside a tank, and each fuse is electrically connected with external phase power supply and through fixed contacts and moving contacts of the disconnector with the active part of the piece of electric power equipment. The disconnector is characterized in that the current-limiting fuses are placed in a common housing, in which a slide with a pilot is situated, and to the slide there are inseparably fixed moving contacts, which move together with the slide when the slide makes a to-and-fro motion. The to-and-fro motion takes place as a result of the operation of a tripping device situated in the current-limiting fuses and of the compression or stretching of springs fixed to the pilot and to a fixing disk.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 10, 2013Publication date: April 3, 2014Applicant: ABB TECHNOLOGY AGInventor: SLAWOMIR CIESIELSKI
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Publication number: 20140035716Abstract: A circuit protection device includes a housing, which includes first and second electrodes. The device includes a conductive slider inside the housing. At a first location within the housing, the slider provides an electrical connection between the first and second electrodes. At a second location within the housing, the slider does not provide the electrical connection. A spring is secured to and stretched between the slider and an inner side of the housing such that the spring is held in tension in an expanded state. The slider is held at the first location by a solder between the slider and the first and second electrodes. After the device is armed, detection of an over-temperature condition causes the solder to begin to melt and the spring to compress and pull the slider to the second location within the housing, thus severing the electrical connection between the first and second electrodes.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2012Publication date: February 6, 2014Inventors: Shelomon Patrick Doblack, Jianhua Chen, Matthew P. Galla
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Patent number: 8581686Abstract: A reflowable thermal fuse includes a conduction element with first and second ends, disposed within a housing. The reflowable thermal fuse also includes an elastic element disposed within the housing and adapted to apply force on the conduction element in an activated state of the reflowable thermal fuse. A restraining element is utilized to secure the elastic element and prevent the elastic element from applying force on the conduction element in an installation state of the reflowable thermal fuse. Application of an activating current through the restraining element causes the restraining element to break and thereby release the elastic element and place the reflowable thermal fuse in the activated state.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2009Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: Tyco Electronics CorporationInventors: Matthew P. Galla, Jianhua Chen, Martyn A. Mattheisen
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Patent number: 7965168Abstract: A fuse is provided that includes a housing and a first lead and a second lead. The fuse further includes a fuse element having a current capacity. The fuse element forms a part of an electrical pathway between the first lead and the second lead. The fuse also includes a switch unit in communication with the housing and in series with the fuse element. The switch unit has an open state and a closed state. When the switch unit is in the closed state, the electrical pathway is connected to form a closed pathway between the first lead and the second lead, and when the switch unit is in the open state, the electrical pathway is disconnected to provide an open circuit between the first lead and the second lead.Type: GrantFiled: October 13, 2009Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignees: Sony Corporation, Sony Electronics Inc.Inventor: Leonard D. Nicoletti, III
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Patent number: 7839257Abstract: The present invention teaches an overvoltage protection device that includes at least one non-linear resistance element and a single cut-off device coupled with the at least one non-linear resistance element to disable the at least one non-linear resistance element when the at least one non-linear resistance element reaches a pre-determined temperature. The single cut-off device may include stranded wire, a first solder having a first melting point connecting the stranded wire to the at least one non-linear resistance element, and a second solder having a second melting point, higher than the first melting point, connecting the stranded wire to the at least one non-linear resistance element. The single cut-off device may further include a shifting part that shifts when the at least one non-linear resistance element heats the first solder to the first melting point.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2006Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: Kiwa Spol. S.R.O.Inventor: Jozef Cernicka
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Patent number: 7639112Abstract: A fuse is provided that includes a housing and a first lead and a second lead. The fuse further includes a fuse element having a current capacity. The fuse element forms a part of an electrical pathway between the first lead and the second lead. The fuse also includes a switch unit in communication with the housing and in series with the fuse element. The switch unit has an open state and a closed state. When the switch unit is in the closed state, the electrical pathway is connected to form a closed pathway between the first lead and the second lead, and when the switch unit is in the open state, the electrical pathway is disconnected to provide an open circuit between the first lead and the second lead.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2007Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Assignees: Sony Corporation, Sony Electronics Inc.Inventor: Leonard Nicoletti, III
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Publication number: 20090128280Abstract: A fusible switch disconnect device includes a housing adapted to receive at least one fuse therein, and switchable contacts for connecting the fuse to circuitry. A tripping mechanism is provided to disconnect the switchable contacts when predetermined circuit conditions occur.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2008Publication date: May 21, 2009Inventors: Matthew R. Darr, Robert Stephen Douglass, Matthew Thomas Dowil
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Publication number: 20080266044Abstract: A fuse is provided that includes a housing and a first lead and a second lead. The fuse further includes a fuse element having a current capacity. The fuse element forms a part of an electrical pathway between the first lead and the second lead. The fuse also includes a switch unit in communication with the housing and in series with the fuse element. The switch unit has an open state and a closed state. When the switch unit is in the closed state, the electrical pathway is connected to form a closed pathway between the first lead and the second lead, and when the switch unit is in the open state, the electrical pathway is disconnected to provide an open circuit between the first lead and the second lead.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2007Publication date: October 30, 2008Applicants: Sony Corporation, Sony Electronics Inc.Inventor: Leonard D. Nicoletti
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Patent number: 6639504Abstract: The invention relates to a thermally controlled electric switching device 1, especially a temperature fuse or a temperature limiter, with a switching contact device 2 comprising a fixed contact 3 and a motion contact 4, as well as a meltable element 8 containing a meltable material 7, wherein the meltable material 7 supports a transmission element 9 before being activated when a trigger temperature is exceeded and, when the trigger temperature is exceeded, is forced out of its receptacle 6 by the end of the transmission element 9 impinging upon it, wherein a radially protruding, flat melt material screen 19 is arranged on the transmission element 9.Type: GrantFiled: July 6, 2001Date of Patent: October 28, 2003Assignee: Thermostat-und Schaltgeratebau GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Karlheinz Eberl, Udo Stenzel, Klaus Dölling
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Patent number: 5574614Abstract: An over-voltage protection plug for telecommunication installations, including a housing with a printed-circuit board, a voltagesurge suppressor, a slider, a spring, an earth plate, a signalling element. Reliable protection against voltage surges is provided, wherein the solder position is loaded to a minimum extent only. The plug is composed of few parts only and further permits automated manufacture at low cost, and which clearly shows the tripped condition at the outside. The slider is pre-loaded over a support face and over an edge at the inner housing wall in the housing by the spring. A shaped part of solder material is loaded to a minimum extent only by the spring force (pressure force) of the slider.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1995Date of Patent: November 12, 1996Assignee: Krone AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ralf-Dieter Busse, Harlad Klein, Johann Oltmanns, Gerd Richter
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Patent number: 4906962Abstract: A spring powered switching mechanism in which the energy required to complete switching is stored in a spring (or springs) which are constrained in a "cocked" or stressed condition by a fuse wire. The fuse wire has the characteristic of having a relative flat coefficient of resistivity over a large temperature range. The mechanism is operative to close (or open) electrical circuits permanently upon receipt of the appropriate electrical signal to the "fuse" or "bridge" wire which is caused to break as a result of the receipt of the electrical signal.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 1989Date of Patent: March 6, 1990Assignee: Babcock, Inc.Inventor: Frederick A. Duimstra
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Patent number: 4617544Abstract: An HRC-fuse as an insulating body surrounding a main fusible conductor and an auxiliary fusible conductor connected to a spring biased impact pin. A conductive cap serving as a terminal for the fusible conductors is arranged on the insulating body and is provided with an outlet opening opposite the impact pin. A tripping hollow pin or sleeve coaxially surrounds at least a part of the impact pin and passes through the outlet opening. A bimetal release pawl is arranged in the one cap parallel to the pin and being electrically connected to the fusible conductors. The pawl engages a rest on the tripping sleeve to counteract a biasing spring. The impact pin and the tripping sleeve are triggered independently one from the other either by a short-circuit current melting the auxiliary conductor, or by an overload which heats up the bimetal release and triggers the sleeve. Both the tripping sleeve and the impact pin act on a load interruptor arranged opposite the outlet opening.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1985Date of Patent: October 14, 1986Assignee: Felten & Guilleaume Energietechnik GmbHInventors: Dietrich Mooz, Rolf Dirks
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Patent number: 4460886Abstract: An improved switch in which a contact is moved away from a stationary contact by ignition of a power cartridge. The ignited power cartridge pressurizes a chamber defined by the stationary contact and an insulative trailer mounted to the movable contact to open the switch. The movable contact and its trailer move conformally through a bore of an insulative liner. The trailer and liner are made of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene which is abrasion-resistant and has high surface lubricity--thereby ensuring free movement of the movable contact and the liner--and which is non-brittle--thereby ensuring that forces applied to the trailer by the power cartridge do not shatter it. An inflexible disc of Lexan or Nylon may reside at the interface of the movable contact and the trailer to obviate extrusion of the trailer about the contact due to the forces applied to the trailer.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 1982Date of Patent: July 17, 1984Assignee: S&C Electric CompanyInventors: John M. Jarosz, William R. Panas
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Patent number: 4369420Abstract: A current limiting fuse with a fuse element disposed over relatively movable portions of a mandrel including movement means for moving the mandrel which means includes an actuating wire having an end portion extending out of the fuse casing which end portion is connected in parallel in an otherwise closed circuit with electrical leads extending to the fuse element.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 1980Date of Patent: January 18, 1983Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventor: Donald D. Blewitt
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Patent number: 4344058Abstract: This invention relates to electric fuses meeting the requirements of Underwriter's RK1 classification. It includes a high-current interrupter in the form of a fusible element having serially arranged points of reduced cross-section and a low-current interrupter in the form of a plunger soldered to the high-current interrupter. The plunger is spring biased, and when the solder joint softens, the plunger separates under the action of the spring from the fusible element leaving a large gap between them. The separation of the plunger from the fusible element is allowed to be particularly large on account of the fact that the plunger may be allowed to move into a special fuse cap, known as a cap having a rejection feature as described, for instance, in U.S. Pat. No. 2,943,295 to V. N. Stewart; June 28 1960 for REJECTION TYPE FUSE CLIP and in many other patents.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1980Date of Patent: August 10, 1982Assignee: Gould, Inc.Inventors: Edward J. Knapp, Jr., Richard J. Perreault
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Patent number: 4032877Abstract: A heat-sensitive protector, that is connectable into an electric circuit, has an elongated, effectively non-fusing element which performs the function of a connector as long as that protector is intact, and thereafter moves fron a retracted position to an extended position to perform the function of an indicator when that protector responds to heat to open that circuit. That element spans the full distance between the terminals of that heat-sensitive protector.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1976Date of Patent: June 28, 1977Assignee: McGraw-Edison CompanyInventor: Craig L. McAlister, deceased
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Patent number: 3964010Abstract: A small-sized fuse comprising lead wires supported in parallel by a heat-resisting and insulating support, a conductor bridging said lead wires with its both ends fixed to said lead wires by alloy of low fusing point, a heat-resisting elastic substance pressed against said conductor so that said conductor is urged to separate from said lead wires upon fusing of said alloy of low fusing point and a frame in which insulating filler such as insulating grease is filled.Type: GrantFiled: October 8, 1974Date of Patent: June 15, 1976Inventor: Okazaki Tasuku