Fusible Element Controlled Patents (Class 337/170)
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Patent number: 8168901Abstract: A cutout is used in an electrical distribution network to electrically connect a first electric cable with a second electrical cable, The cutout includes an electrically non-conductive insulator having first and second end. A first terminal assembly is secured to the first insulator end. A second terminal assembly is secured to the second insulator end. A failsafe fuse assembly is pivotally secured to the second terminal and is movable between an engaged position and a lockout position. A reclosing mechanism is secured to the first terminal and monitors electrical current through the fuse assembly. If a fault condition exists, the reclosing mechanism opens and then closes the electrical link between the first and second electrical cable. If, after a predetermined number of closes, the fault condition still exists, the reclosing mechanism disconnects from the fuse assembly, allowing the fuse assembly to fall to the lockout position.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2008Date of Patent: May 1, 2012Assignee: ABB Research Ltd.Inventor: Mohamed Y. Haj-Maharsi
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Patent number: 7898380Abstract: A fuse holder (20) is provided that can be installed in the place of a dropout fuse element in an electrical insulating unit (1). The fuse holder has an elongate electrically insulating body providing at least one electrically insulated elongate fuse housing in the form of a passage (21) associated with the body and adapted to receive a fuse wire (22) held under tension therein. The body can be installed in such insulating unit as a replacement to an existing dropout fuse element (5) and itself provides contacts enabling such a conventional dropout fuse element to be installed in the fuse holder body from which it can drop out when the fuse is blown. A switch arrangement is provided for maintaining a fuse in the passage in an inoperative condition whilst a dropout fuse element is functional and for automatically closing an electrical circuit through a fuse installed in said passage when the dropout fuse becomes blown and drops out of the fuse holder.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2009Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Lukas Marthinus FickInventor: Anton Van Heerden
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Patent number: 7786841Abstract: A fuse cutout assembly having enhanced safety features to aid in both removal and replacement of fuse tubes. The inventive assembly can be produced by making modifications to standard fuse cutout assemblies. The modifications include lengthening the trunnions of the lower contact assembly and adding reflectors as a further visual aid for positioning the lower contact portion of the fuse tube within the trunnion sockets. Additionally, a molded plastic guide placed proximate the lower contact area of the fuseholder of the cutout promotes “self guiding” of the fuseholder during replacement. Also, the pull ring is modified by the addition of protruding arcuate sections extending from a standard pull ring, the sections allowing the technician to engage the pull down ring without aiming the hook stick through the ring. Additional reflectors are strategically placed to facilitate replacement of the fuseholder.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2007Date of Patent: August 31, 2010Inventor: John Kesting
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Patent number: 7639113Abstract: An enclosed insulator assembly has a generally cylindrical polysiloxane body, a tubular Durethan® core with upper and lower terminals, Multilam™ contacts within the terminals, an arc-quenching tube, and a manually removable handle. Entrance holes in the body accommodate the coupling of external cables to the terminals. A threaded cylinder positioned on the handle's interior accommodates one of an interchangeable cutout fuse tube assembly and disconnect tube assembly and permits the assembly to be inserted into the core as the handle is positioned on the body. Both assemblies have top and bottom fittings with O-rings that prevent weather corrosion between the fittings and terminals. A grooved load interrupter is attached to the bottom fitting of the assemblies to suppress arcing when the assembly is pulled out from the body.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2008Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Assignee: Impact Power, Inc.Inventor: Carl Heller
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Patent number: 6418005Abstract: The power circuit breaker has an igniter unit disposed in a cylindrical wall formed in a main housing. A holder is disposed in the cylindrical wall so as to oppose to the igniter unit. The holder has a boss engaged with the cylindrical wall, and a fuse element is held by the holder. Each end of the fuse element is electrically connected to one of a pair of interconnection terminals disposed in the main housing. The holder is locked by a locking lance formed in the main housing when each end of the fuse element has engaged with one of the interconnection terminals. The holder rests on the locking lance when the fuse element has been released from the interconnection terminals after activation of the igniter unit. The fuse element is engaged with and stopped by an insertion hole of the holder.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2000Date of Patent: July 9, 2002Assignee: Yazaki CorporationInventors: Takayoshi Endo, Norio Matsumura, Goro Nakamura
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Patent number: 5773777Abstract: A circuit-interrupting device for electrical power distribution and transmission systems is provided having improved handling provisions for removal and installation with respect to conventional mountings. The handling provisions permit the circuit-interrupting device to pivot about the lower hinge of the mounting before the circuit-interrupting device is lifted out of the mounting via a handling tool. This permits the dimensions of the circuit-interrupting device to be greater than conventional circuit-interrupting devices. For example, in a preferred embodiment, the circuit-interrupting device includes exhaust diverter structure which directs exhaust away from the mounting, the exhaust diverter structure extending beyond the maximum dimensions which allow the circuit-interrupting device to be directly lifted out of the mounting hinge, i.e. the exhaust diverter structure interferes with the mounting if the circuit-interrupting device is lifted in a direction out of the mounting.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 1996Date of Patent: June 30, 1998Assignee: S&C Electric CompanyInventor: Henry W. Scherer
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Patent number: 5670927Abstract: A universal fuse holder and cut-out is provided with a slot having a length L and width W aligned with the fuse tube and engageable with the fuse tube and engageable by a projecting arm or member of a hot switch stick so as to enable safe and expedient maintenance and service, particularly in high wind and storm conditions. One contact assembly is lengthwise and rotatably mounted to accommodate long and short fuse tubes and different manufacturer styles of switch assembly.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1994Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Inventor: Robert B. Fennell
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Patent number: 5463366Abstract: A current-limiting dropout fuseholder includes multiple current paths through the fuse body. A primary current path includes a high current fusible element. A secondary current path in parallel with the primary path includes a triggering conductor that extends outside the fuse body and is connected to a moveable support. The second current path further includes a first spark gap for severing the triggering conductor upon the occurrence of a fault and the shifting of the fault current from the primary current path to the second current path. A second spark gap formed between the primary and the second current paths ensures that the fault current flows across the first spark gap for a time sufficient to sever the triggering conductor, thereby ensuring that dropout will occur.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1993Date of Patent: October 31, 1995Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.Inventors: Stephen P. Hassler, Stephen P. Johnson, John Lapp
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Patent number: 5289154Abstract: A fuse cutout assembly (21) including a containment housing (22), a fuse (23), a mounting assembly (24) mounting the fuse (23) in the housing (22) for electrical connection to an electrical circuit. A plunger assembly (29) is movably mounted at least partially inside the housing (22) and preferably surrounding the fuse (23). An electrical conductor (28) is electrically connected to the fuse (23) and mechanically connected to the plunger assembly (29). The plunger assembly (29) is supported in the housing (22) in a first position and is formed to be propelled inside the housing (22) away from the first position to a second position by the hot gases generated upon rapid melting of the fuse (23). Movement of the plunger assembly (29) is preferably yieldably resisted by the air trapped between the plunger assembly (29) and the housing (22), which may be vented during plunger movement.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1993Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Inventor: Kenneth S. Davis
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Patent number: 4617546Abstract: An electrical control apparatus characterized by a pair of separable contacts with electromagnetic means for opening and closing the contacts and including a U-shaped core having spaced legs and a yoke, a permanent magnet across the yoke, and the magnet having a cross-section greater than that of either leg.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 1984Date of Patent: October 14, 1986Assignee: Westinghouse Electric Corp.Inventors: Walter J. Kellogg, Birch L. DeVault, Kenneth L. Paape
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Patent number: 4317099Abstract: An improved fuse link has a fusible element attached between first and second terminals. The first terminal is attached to, or integral with, a length of flexible stranded cable. The terminals, the fusible element and some of the cable are within an arc-extinguishing sheath. The cable is unified and stiffened for a selected distance immediately adjacent the first terminal to act thereat substantially as a solid rod. The unified region acts as a guide for the first terminal moving through the sheath, reduces binding friction between the cable and the sheath, and eliminates "mushrooming" of the cable within the sheath.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 1980Date of Patent: February 23, 1982Assignee: S&C Electric CompanyInventor: Richard J. Sabis