Fusible Element Controlled Patents (Class 337/176)
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Patent number: 7898380Abstract: A fuse holder (20) is provided that can be installed in the place of a dropout fuse element in an electrical insulating unit (1). The fuse holder has an elongate electrically insulating body providing at least one electrically insulated elongate fuse housing in the form of a passage (21) associated with the body and adapted to receive a fuse wire (22) held under tension therein. The body can be installed in such insulating unit as a replacement to an existing dropout fuse element (5) and itself provides contacts enabling such a conventional dropout fuse element to be installed in the fuse holder body from which it can drop out when the fuse is blown. A switch arrangement is provided for maintaining a fuse in the passage in an inoperative condition whilst a dropout fuse element is functional and for automatically closing an electrical circuit through a fuse installed in said passage when the dropout fuse becomes blown and drops out of the fuse holder.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2009Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: Lukas Marthinus FickInventor: Anton Van Heerden
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Patent number: 7742269Abstract: The circuit breaker according to the present invention has first and second terminals having favorable electric conductivity and joined to each other with solder; and a heater whose circumference is insulated installed for melting the solder and supplied with electric power from the current path separate from current paths passing through the first and second terminals; wherein the first and second terminals are separated by a spring force and insulated when the solder is melted.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2007Date of Patent: June 22, 2010Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventor: Toshiaki Shinohara
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Patent number: 7012498Abstract: A fuse holder assembly (1) is provided having at least two electrically insulated fuse housings in the form of passages (5, 33) associated with the body and each of which is adapted to receive a fuse (6) held under tension therein by means of an elongate tension member (7) and cooperating spring loaded tensioning element. The fuse housings have separate intermediate contacts (16, 17, 34, 35) at one end adapted for sequential connection to a circuit contact (20) by way of a rotatable conductive arm (18, 37) spring loaded to effect rotation of the arm from one intermediate contact to the other. Stop means (22, 23, 36 39) for temporarily maintaining the arm in association with one intermediate contact against the spring loading of the arm acts to release the arm for movement towards a subsequent intermediate contact only when the spring loaded tensioning element has substantially reached the end of its operative movement to clear the blown fuse.Type: GrantFiled: August 28, 2002Date of Patent: March 14, 2006Inventor: Dorrin Van Heerden
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Patent number: 6392526Abstract: A fuse cutout for connection to a power source comprising, a mounting having upper and lower support members extending from opposing ends of the mounting, respectively. A holder member fixedly attached to the lower support of the mounting. A pivot member received in the holder member at a first pivot point, the pivot member being movable between first and second positions. A fuseholder having upper and lower ends, the lower end being pivotally attached to the pivot member at a second pivot point, the fuseholder being movable between closed and open positions corresponding to the first and second positions of the pivot member, respectively. A first biasing member disposed between the pivot member and the lower end of the fuseholder at the second pivot point, biasing the pivot member toward the second position. The pivot member includes a planar cam surface that engages a lower contact of the holder member.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2000Date of Patent: May 21, 2002Assignee: Hubbell IncorporatedInventors: Gerald B. Roberts, Daren A. Clark, Robert A. Brown
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Patent number: 5675308Abstract: A low-exhaust composite drop-out assembly is provided that is utilizable in a standard cutout mounting in electrical power distribution systems. The composite drop-out assembly includes current-limiting and low-current clearing sections and is easily removable from mounting for servicing. The sections are efficiently arranged in a side by side configuration.. The low-current clearing section includes a fuse-robe assembly having a replaceable fuse cartridge. Accordingly, the low-current clearing section is simply and economically renewable for reuse whether or not the current-limiting section has operated. Further, the current-limiting section need not be replaced if only the low-current clearing section operated in response to overcurrent in a low range. Additionally, the sections are separable so that the low-current clearing section can be reused after simple refusing even when the current-limiting section has operated.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 1996Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Assignee: S&C Electric CompanyInventors: Henry W. Scherer, Bruce A. Biller, Hiram S. Jackson, Roy T. Swanson, David W. Zabel
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Patent number: 5670927Abstract: A universal fuse holder and cut-out is provided with a slot having a length L and width W aligned with the fuse tube and engageable with the fuse tube and engageable by a projecting arm or member of a hot switch stick so as to enable safe and expedient maintenance and service, particularly in high wind and storm conditions. One contact assembly is lengthwise and rotatably mounted to accommodate long and short fuse tubes and different manufacturer styles of switch assembly.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1994Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Inventor: Robert B. Fennell
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Patent number: 5604475Abstract: A current-limiting device is provided having a low profile configuration (generally flat polyhedron) that defines a cavity of predetermined dimensions and an elongated circuitous path through the cavity. The device also includes provisions for supporting a current-limiting fusible element along the path. The cavity is filled with a pulverulent arc-quenching filler material. In one specific arrangement, the path of the fusible element is defined by one or more U-shaped sections substantially spanning the length or width of the cavity. The fusible element is arranged in a predetermined geometry to include a length of the fusible element that is longer than the overall straight-line path via a configuration of steps or bends along its length.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1994Date of Patent: February 18, 1997Assignee: S&C Electric CompanyInventor: Hiram S. Jackson
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Patent number: 5532668Abstract: A universal fuse holder and cut-out safety adapter. The adapter is adapted to be secured to the fuse tube and has a slot having a length L and a width W for engagement by the projecting arm of a hot stick switch.Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 1995Date of Patent: July 2, 1996Inventor: Robert B. Fennell
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Patent number: 5502427Abstract: A low-exhaust composite drop-out assembly is provided that is utilizable in a standard cutout mounting in electrical power distribution systems. The composite drop-out assembly includes current-limiting and low-current clearing sections and is easily removable from the mounting for servicing. The sections are efficiently arranged in a side by side configuration. The low-current clearing section includes a fuse-tube assembly having a replaceable fuse cartridge. Accordingly, the low-current clearing section is simply and economically renewable for reuse whether or not the current-limiting section has operated. Further, the current-limiting section need not be replaced if only the low-current clearing section operated in response to overcurrent in a low range. Additionally, the sections are separable so that the low-current clearing section can be reused after simple refusing even when the current-limiting section has operated.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1994Date of Patent: March 26, 1996Assignee: S&C Electric CompanyInventors: Henry W. Scherer, Bruce A. Biller, Hiram S. Jackson, Roy T. Swanson, David W. Zabel
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Patent number: 5463366Abstract: A current-limiting dropout fuseholder includes multiple current paths through the fuse body. A primary current path includes a high current fusible element. A secondary current path in parallel with the primary path includes a triggering conductor that extends outside the fuse body and is connected to a moveable support. The second current path further includes a first spark gap for severing the triggering conductor upon the occurrence of a fault and the shifting of the fault current from the primary current path to the second current path. A second spark gap formed between the primary and the second current paths ensures that the fault current flows across the first spark gap for a time sufficient to sever the triggering conductor, thereby ensuring that dropout will occur.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1993Date of Patent: October 31, 1995Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.Inventors: Stephen P. Hassler, Stephen P. Johnson, John Lapp
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Patent number: 5440287Abstract: A current responsive latching apparatus may be employed in a dropout fuseholder or other electrical component for retaining the component in a current-carrying position and disconnecting and isolating the electrical component upon the occurrence of an overcurrent of a predetermined magnitude. The apparatus includes a current path through the component, including a current-carrying stud or conductor, a portion of which extends outside the component for releasably engaging a support member. A latching apparatus, which may include an actuating member of memory allow or a bimetallic material, engages the conductor to retain the support member in a supporting position beneath the electrical component. The apparatus may further include a heater element in the current path to ensure that the actuation member is heated to the temperature necessary to cause it to change shape and release the conductor upon the presence of an overcurrent.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1993Date of Patent: August 8, 1995Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.Inventors: Stephen P. Hassler, Stephen P. Johnson, John Lapp
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Patent number: 5289154Abstract: A fuse cutout assembly (21) including a containment housing (22), a fuse (23), a mounting assembly (24) mounting the fuse (23) in the housing (22) for electrical connection to an electrical circuit. A plunger assembly (29) is movably mounted at least partially inside the housing (22) and preferably surrounding the fuse (23). An electrical conductor (28) is electrically connected to the fuse (23) and mechanically connected to the plunger assembly (29). The plunger assembly (29) is supported in the housing (22) in a first position and is formed to be propelled inside the housing (22) away from the first position to a second position by the hot gases generated upon rapid melting of the fuse (23). Movement of the plunger assembly (29) is preferably yieldably resisted by the air trapped between the plunger assembly (29) and the housing (22), which may be vented during plunger movement.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 1993Date of Patent: February 22, 1994Inventor: Kenneth S. Davis
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Patent number: 4945333Abstract: A fuse assembly for an electrical cutout is provided with capability for rapid arc extinction by a capsule of pressurized insulating gas being located within a fuse tube above the fusible element so that when the fusible element melts and an arc is produced, gas is released from the gas cylinder that quenches and cools the arc and also assists a spring loaded flipper mechanism in expelling a lower conductor from the fuse tube.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1989Date of Patent: July 31, 1990Assignee: Asea Brown Boveri Inc.Inventors: Nicholas J. Stroud, Andrew S. Sweetana, Jr., Frederick J. Brown, Thomas P. Basa