Distribution Or Load Center Type (e.g., Plural Outputs) Patents (Class 337/189)
  • Patent number: 11211220
    Abstract: A fuse array includes a main bus bar extending along a first plane and a plurality of first terminals electrically connected to the main bus bar via first fuse elements. Each of the plurality of first terminals are a planar member having a continuous surface so as to form a male blade. The male blade is configured to be seated into a terminal connector housing having a female blade so as to form an electric connection. The first terminals are disposed on a plane orthogonal to the first plane of the main bus bar.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2021
    Assignee: Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd.
    Inventor: Aaron M. Steffka
  • Patent number: 9312704
    Abstract: A USB wall plate charger for charging an external electronic device is mountable to a common 120 volt AC wall outlet, and includes a power supply to convert the 120 volts AC to +5 volts DC, and a charging profile configuration circuit. A charging profile selection switch is provided for the user to select a desired charging profile that is compatible with the electronic device to be charged.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: VOXX International Corporation
    Inventors: Prapan Paul Tinaphong, William Roger Tittle, James K. Rinehart, Yiqi W. Woodling, S. Ian Geise, Henry D. Caskey
  • Patent number: 9261870
    Abstract: A system of electrical distribution within a building, which selectively energizes power sockets only when an appliance is connected to the socket and in need of power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2016
    Inventor: Vikrant Sharma
  • Patent number: 9188325
    Abstract: A nightlight charger for charging an external electronic device is mountable to a common 120 volt AC wall outlet, and includes a power supply to convert the 120 volts AC to +5 volts DC, and a charging profile configuration circuit. A charging profile selection switch is provided for the user to select a desired charging profile that is compatible with the electronic device to be charged. The nightlight includes a housing having a side wall, a portion of which is translucent. A light emitting device within the housing emits light that passes though the translucent portion of the side wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 8, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 17, 2015
    Assignee: VOXX International Corporation
    Inventors: Prapan Paul Tinaphong, William Roger Tittle, Henry D. Caskey, Yiqi W. Woodling
  • Patent number: 9083192
    Abstract: A current selectable USB charger includes a USB (universal serial bus) connector, a crossover switch, a pair of voltage dividers and a power supply. The power supply provides preferably a +5 volt DC voltage to the pair of voltage dividers. The pair of voltage dividers includes a first voltage divider and a second voltage divider, each being formed of a pair of series-connected resistors. The voltage on the junction of the series-connected resistors of the first voltage divider is selectively provided, through the crossover switch, to one of the D? pin and the D+ pin of the USB connector. The voltage on the junction of the series-connected resistors of the second voltage divider is selectively provided, through the crossover switch, to one of the D+ pin and the D? pin of the USB connector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2015
    Assignee: VOXX International Corporation
    Inventors: Prapan Paul Tinaphong, William Roger Tittle, James K. Rinehart
  • Patent number: 7876193
    Abstract: A fuse circuit assembly having a power distribution bar for distributing power from a power input and an electrical terminal integral with the power distribution bar. The electrical terminal has a fuse element that is configured to open at an over current threshold in order to prevent current flow therethrough. The electrical terminal portion also has a female terminal portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Lear Corporation
    Inventors: Slobadan Pavlovic, David Menzies, Mohamad Zeidan
  • Patent number: 7652552
    Abstract: A fuse unit for use in e.g. motor vehicles, includes an electrically conductive busbar and a plurality of connections for individual power consuming components which are connected to the busbar directly or by way of interposed fusible links so as to be electrically conductive. The busbar has a contact blade adapted to plug into a mating connector of a power supply without the interposition of a further connection between them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2010
    Assignees: Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH, Dr. Ing, h.c.F. Porsche AG
    Inventors: Peter Fussl, Michael Sessner, Hans Weiner, Oliver Frohlich
  • Patent number: 7612646
    Abstract: Fuse cavity structure includes fuses 10, 20 in which each of fusible elements 17, 27 for protecting a circuit from overcurrent is located between terminals 15 or 25, and a housing 59 in which the fuses 10, 20 are mounted; a part of a wall 65 of the housing 59 which partitions the fuse 10, 20 and fuse 10, 20 is removed thereby to form a notch 65H in the wall 65; and space is provided between the fuses 10 or 20. The notch 65H is formed by notching the wall 65 corresponding to at least a part of the fusible portion 17, 27. The fuse 10 has a head portion 13 and jig engagement portions 14a. A groove 80 corresponding to the head portion 13 and the jig engagement portions 14a is provided within the housing 59. A wide-width portion is provided at the groove 80 in correspondence to the width of the head portion 13 of the fuse 10, and a narrow-width portion is provided at the groove 80 in correspondence to the width of the jig engagement portion 14a of the fuse 10 which is narrower than the head portion 13.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
    Inventor: Katsuhiro Kubota
  • Patent number: 7567430
    Abstract: An electrical apparatus has an elongated housing with fuses located therein. Windows are provided in the housing to close apertures in registration with fuse locations to allow access to fuses by removing the window. Fuses may be carried on a circuit card removably engageable with a terminal block secured to a wall within the housing. A fuse compartment cover is removably secured to the housing. The window comprises a fuse condition indicator to allow determination of the condition of the fuse (i.e. blown or not blown) without having to open the window. Additionally, powered indicators such as LEDs visible through the windows may indicate the state of fuses. The housing may comprise a power distribution unit and may be rack mounted or mounted to a wall of a rack assembly. The windows are located on the housing to be removable free of engagement with the assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2009
    Assignee: Server Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Carrel W. Ewing, Andrew J. Cleveland
  • Patent number: 7561018
    Abstract: The invention relates to a fuse strip, comprising a housing, preferably made of plastics material, with at least two means, arranged in the housing, for receiving fuse elements, with clamping feet provided on the underside of the housing, wherein a contact for contacting the associated conductor rail is configured in the region of each clamping foot. Laterally of the housing, in the region of each clamping foot, there is provided a laterally integrally formed terminal block which receives a respective outgoing contact for connecting an outgoing line. In a preferred embodiment, each terminal block contains a guide for receiving a contact pin of an adapter strip in such a way that when the adapter strip is attached, each contact spring is electrically connected to the associated outgoing contact of each terminal block and wherein the adapter strip is provided with an end-face module comprising terminal clamps.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: Wöhner GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Alex Buettner
  • Patent number: 7548412
    Abstract: A power distribution block includes a housing, an input terminal and at least one output terminal extending from the housing. At least one fuse insertion opening is formed in the housing and configured for insertion of a fuse. Each fuse insertion opening includes a first fuse contact terminal and a second fuse contact terminal within and configured for electrical contact with an inserted fuse, and each first fuse contact terminal is coupled to the input terminal. The power distribution block also includes at least one relay each having a first relay contact and a second relay contact where each first relay contact is coupled to a respective one of the second fuse contact terminals, and each second relay contact is coupled to a respective one of the output terminals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: Cooper Technologies Company
    Inventor: Jacek Michael Korczynski
  • Patent number: 7504926
    Abstract: It is an object to provide a fuse module having a power distribution function of distributing a common power to a plurality of power input sections and a function of protecting a circuit from an overcurrent during the power distribution based on fuse elements interposed in the circuit, while allowing for replacement and concentrated management of the fuse elements. A fuse module as specific means for achieving the object is adapted to connect a common power supply to a plurality of power-input sections of a circuit assembly, and provided with an insulation housing 52, a branch-connection conductor 54 and a plurality of power-input conductors which are held in the insulation housing. The branch-connection conductor 54 has an input terminal 55 adapted to be connected to the power supply, and a plurality of fuse-connection terminals 54a disposed correspondingly to the respective power-input sections.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignees: Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd., Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd., Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Terutaka Bessho, Yoshikazu Sasaki, Tomohiro Babasaki, Tomoki Kanou
  • Patent number: 7400493
    Abstract: Certain embodiments provide a circuit breaking link status and reporting system. The system includes a power source and a circuit breaking link in communication therewith. An electrical outlet is in interruptible power supply communication with the circuit breaking link. A sensor is in interruptible electrical communication with the circuit breaking link and configured to generate a signal indicating whether the circuit breaking link is open. A local processor communicates with the sensor and is configured to determine whether the circuit is open. A communications bus is in communication with the local processor and configured to receive signals from the local processor. A processor is in communication with the local processor through the communications bus and configured to receive information regarding the status of the circuit breaking link. A communications port is in communication with the processor and configured to send information regarding the status of the circuit breaking link over a network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2008
    Assignee: Server Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Brandon W. Ewing, Andrew J. Cleveland, James P. Maskaly, Dennis W. McGlumphy, Brian P. Auclair
  • Patent number: 7355502
    Abstract: An assembly provides a direct electrical connection between a relay and a fusible link on the surface of a vehicle junction block. A fuse housing for the fusible link has a first, female terminal located near a top portion of the fuse housing. The first terminal is connected to a second terminal in the fuse housing by the fusible link. The junction block surface is configured such that the relay is mounted slightly above the fuse housing, whereby the top portion of the fuse housing forms a partial seat for the relay. An opening in the top portion of the fuse housing enables a male contact blade from the relay to be received by the first terminal. The second terminal in the fuse housing is connected to a power supply, or the relay is directly connected to the power supply and the second terminal electrically connects a different circuit directed into the junction block with the relay.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2008
    Assignee: Yazaki North America, Inc.
    Inventors: Truong Quoc Nguyen, Kenneth John Russel
  • Patent number: 7321286
    Abstract: In order to readily remove a fusible link fastened by a bolt from an electrical junction box, an electrical junction box includes a bus bar made of an electrical conductive metallic plate and that has an input terminal section, a plurality of output terminal sections, narrow fusible portions interposed between the input and output terminal sections. The junction box further includes a fusible link embedding the bus bar in molded resin integrally, a body casing containing the fusible link, and a press fitting terminal coupled to an end of an electrical power source cable. The press fitting terminal is connected to the input terminal section by a bolt. A bolt-joining portion between the input terminal section and the press terminal is disposed on a position higher than an upper surface of the body casing or a position opposite to an cutout provided in the body casing. A bolt-handling space for fastening or releasing a bolt is defined at a position opposite to the bolt-joining portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2008
    Assignee: Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd.
    Inventors: Shigeru Nojima, Manabu Matsumoto, Mitsuhiro Kato, Jun Saito
  • Patent number: 7116550
    Abstract: An electrical apparatus has an elongated housing with fuses located therein. Windows are provided in the housing to close apertures in registration with fuse locations to allow access to fuses by removing the window. Fuses may be carried on a circuit card removably engageable with a terminal block secured to a wall within the housing. A fuse compartment cover is removably secured to the housing. The window comprises a fuse condition indicator to allow determination of the condition of the fuse (i.e. blown or not blown) without having to open the window. Additionally, powered indicators such as LEDs visible through the windows may indicate the state of fuses. The housing may comprise a power distribution unit and may be rack mounted or mounted to a wall of a rack assembly. The windows are located on the housing to be removable free of engagement with the assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: Server Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Carrel W. Ewing, Andrew J. Cleveland
  • Patent number: 6902434
    Abstract: A battery fuse assembly for a storage battery having a threaded post terminal is provided. The fuse assembly includes a bus bar having a planar surface and a first opening extending therethrough, at least one threaded terminal stud extending from the planar surface and distanced from the first opening, and a battery fuse coupled to the first surface over the second threaded post terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2005
    Assignee: Cooper Technologies Company
    Inventor: Thomas James Stack
  • Patent number: 6724291
    Abstract: A fuse block for cabinet mounting provides a shaft that may exit a side of the cabinet to be received by a handle mounted on that side. A finger attached to the inner cabinet door provides for an interlock by engaging with a bolt communicating with the shaft preventing inadvertent opening of the cabinet when the fuse block is connected to power and/or connecting the fuse block to power when the cabinet door is open.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward Byaliy, John Henry Schmidt, Jr., Thomas A Slamka
  • Patent number: 6724627
    Abstract: In the power distributor using a semiconductor switching element, input terminals 10I and 10L, output terminals 12A-12J, connected to the element, and more preferably, the board terminals 30 and 32, are structured by a metallic plate, and arranged on the same plane perpendicular to the plate thickness. The metallic plate can be integrated by the resin mold, thereby the structure can be greatly simplified. The metallic plate can be produced by a greatly simple method by which, after the punching out of the metallic plate and the molding of the resin mold, a predetermined portion of the metallic plate is cut and the semiconductor switching element is mounted, and it can contribute to also the reduction of the cost.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Assignees: Autonetworks Technologies, Ltd., Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd., Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
    Inventors: Takahiro Onizuka, Isao Isshiki, Shigeki Yamane
  • Patent number: 6710697
    Abstract: A switching apparatus is provided for a fuse block that is disposed in a cabinet. The switching apparatus enables a user to connect and disconnect the fuse block from its power source when the interior of the cabinet is accessed. Locking mechanisms are provided to prevent the power supply from being reconnected to the fuse block 50 until cabinet door is closed, and the switching apparatus is turned on.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: Theodore John Houck, III
  • Patent number: 6707369
    Abstract: In a casing (2), there are accommodated a power-source side bus-bar (5) connected to a power source, a plurality of load side bus-bars (7) having respective terminals connected to respective electrical loads, a plurality of power devices (8) interposed between the power-source side bus-bar (5) and the load side bus-bars (7) to control power supply for the electrical loads; and a circuit base plate (9) having a built-in driver circuit for transmitting control signals to the power devices (8). In the form of bare tips, the power devices (8) are arranged on and connected to the load side bus-bars (7) respectively. The power devices (8) are connected to the circuit baseplate (9) through wire bondings (11). The power devices (8) are also connected to the power-source side bus-bar (5) through wire bondings (12). Each load side bus-bar (7) has a tuning-fork type terminal (6) allowing an insertion of a plate-shaped terminal (50a) of a fuse (50).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
    Inventors: Mitsuaki Morimoto, Yoshinori Ikuta
  • Patent number: 6650222
    Abstract: A fuseholder includes a main housing configured for receiving a plurality of cartridge fuses, a fuse drawer configured for slidable insertion into the main housing, and a handle coupled to the drawer for opening the drawer to release fuses from the main housing. The drawer includes a retractable handle that is substantially flush with the drawer when the drawer is closed. A handle recess is located adjacent the drawer for prying the handle open with a tool. A drawer frame includes a lock opening therethrough for a lock member to prevent closing of the fuse drawer as desired. Built-in fuse rejection members are included in the main housing to prevent use of incorrect fuses with the fuseholder and an auxiliary contact actuator is provided for added features on an as needed basis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Cooper Technologies Company
    Inventors: Matthew Rain Darr, Robert Stephen Douglass
  • Patent number: 6512443
    Abstract: A large current fuse for direct coupling to a power source which comprises a fuse body 2A electrically connected to a battery post 4a of a battery 4 by way of a power source side terminal 5, and a resin case 3A which partially covers the fuse body, is characterized in that the fuse body 3A consists of a power supply terminal plate 6 in a rectangular shape having the power source side terminal connected to one end thereof and at least one connecting terminal plate 8 integrally formed with at least one of both sides of the power supply terminal plate in a longitudinal direction by way of an L-shaped fusible member, the connecting terminal plate being positioned at the same side as the power supply terminal plate with respect to an extension line extending along the other end of the power supply terminal plate so as to shorten a distance D of the large current fuse protruding from the battery, a portion of an outer peripheral edge of the connecting terminal plate being substantially along the extension line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2003
    Assignee: Yazaki Corporation
    Inventors: Norio Matsumura, Shigemitsu Inaba
  • Patent number: 6396380
    Abstract: A fuse box for motor vehicles includes a housing that is adapted to contain electrical fuses mounted to a common busbar for connecting one end of the fuses directly to a pole of an electric battery in the vehicle. The housing includes lateral surfaces for providing torsional protection to the fuses against twisting or bending when the nuts holding the fuses in place are tightened. Screening zones are defined in the housing for screening off fusable portions of the fuses so that melted material is prevented from migrating into the housing beyond the screening zone where the melted material may cause damage. Mechanical coding structures are provided in the housing to ensure that only cable terminals having a shape corresponding to the coding structures can be installed in selected regions of the fuse box. This prevents inadvertent misuse of cross-connection of cables having inadequate or excessive current carrying capacity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Jürgen Girke, Karl-Heinz Wohlfahrt
  • Patent number: 6215636
    Abstract: The device comprises a busbar (1′) connected, on the one hand, to the source of electrical energy and, on the other hand, to a plurality of electrical contacts (3′i) each forming part of one of the circuits. According to the invention, several self-resettable fuses (5′i) for protecting said circuits are soldered to said busbar (1′), these fuses each consisting of a layer of a dispersion of an electrically conductive particulate material in a polymer, said layer being laminated between first and second, plane and parallel, electrodes electrically connected to the busbar (1′) and to said electrical contacts (3′i) of an associated circuit, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2001
    Assignee: Siemens Automotive, S.A.
    Inventor: Roel Hellemans
  • Patent number: 6075435
    Abstract: A disconnect box is provided in the present invention that has a rear wall and perimetrically bounding side walls connected thereto. A line wire and a load wire are received in the disconnect box, which comprises a line terminal mounted in the disconnect box and to which the line wire is connected, a load terminal mounted in the disconnect box and to which the load wire is connected, and a fuse releasably secured in the disconnect box. The fuse has an operational position wherein the fuse contacts the line terminal and the load terminal thereby creating mechanical and electrical connection between the line wire and first load wire, and a non-operational position such that when the fuse is disconnected from the line terminal and the load terminal the mechanical and electrical connection between the line wire and the load wire is broken.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2000
    Assignee: Thomas & Betts International, Inc.
    Inventor: Walter Jeffcoat
  • Patent number: 6054915
    Abstract: A fuseblock is compact, and electrically conductive components of the fuseblock do not extend beyond a length of a fuse in the fuseblock. The fuseblock can be assembled easily and quickly without tools, and can be easily configured in different ways using the same components. The fuseblock can be snapped onto a mounting rail using mounting projections that are integral with the fuseblock. The fuseblock can include wire end connectors that each have two or more openings for receiving wire ends. The fuseblock also effectively conceals live electrical contacts from accidental touch when the fuseblock is closed and operational, and also when the fuseblock is opened to replace or inspect the fuse, thereby preventing a person servicing the fuseblock from accidentally receiving an electrical shock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel Eugene Rowton, David R. Marach, Sean V. Ciesielka
  • Patent number: 5886611
    Abstract: A fuse assembly (10) for mounting on a battery of a motor vehicle comprising a housing (12) of electrically insulating material having a base plate (22); a starter motor cable terminal (18) mounted on the base plate; a number of cable harness terminals (20); a fuse strip (14) secured on the base plate and including a busbar (36), a contact portion (40) adjacent the starter motor cable terminal, contact portions (38) making an electrical connection with each cable harness terminal, and fusible links (42) connecting the contact portions with the busbar; and a battery terminal clamp (16) having a mounting portion (26) positioned inside the housing and making an electrical connection with the busbar of the fuse strip, and a clamp portion (28) positioned outside the housing for making an electrical connection with a terminal post of the battery. Provides a compact fuse assembly for a motor vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 23, 1999
    Assignee: Delphi Automotive Systems Deutschland GmbH
    Inventors: Thomas Schaller, Bernd Scholz, Stefan Kriegesmann, Holger Alksnat, Jurgen Dinger
  • Patent number: 4689597
    Abstract: An electrical component has a plurality of paired contacts with spaced inner contact sections bridged by a fuse element. The paired contacts have outer contact sections enabling mounting to a circuit panel to complete circuit paths thereon. The component is used as a fuse component to protect the circuit panel by preventing overload of a circuit path by the respective fuse element. When the circuit paths have different design in-service currents and different levels of excessive electrical currents, the corresponding fuse elements can have correspondingly different in-service current-carrying capabilities and different melting points, in the same component. The component can be surface mountable and can have DIP configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1987
    Assignee: AMP Incorporated
    Inventors: Michael D. Galloway, David T. Shaffer
  • Patent number: 4680568
    Abstract: An electrical component has a plurality of paired contacts with spaced inner contact sections bridged by a fuse element. The paired contacts have outer contact sections enabling mounting to a circuit panel to complete circuit paths thereon. The component can be used as a shunt for programming the circuit panel by programming the component prior to in-service use of the panel, by the method of deliberately opening the respective fuse element between one or more selected pairs of contacts by an electrical programming current thereon, leaving other fuse elements intact for in-service path connection of their respective circuit paths. The component can be surface mountable and can have DIP configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Assignee: AMP Incorporated
    Inventors: Mark Corrao, David T. Shaffer
  • Patent number: 3938068
    Abstract: An electrical plug and outlet unit adapted for insertion into a conventional three-socket, high voltage receptacle for providing a reduced voltage at at least one outlet forming a part of the unit. The unit includes a single conductor prong and a single ground prong projecting rearwardly from within a non-conductive body member. These prongs are arranged in a pattern for permitting the conductor prong to be received within one of the hot sockets of the high voltage receptacle, and for permitting the ground prong to be received within an equipment ground socket of the high voltage receptacle. Each of the unit outlets includes a pair of electrical contacts aligned with respective openings in a front face of the non-conductive body member for receiving prongs of a conventional low voltage plug. Electrically conductive means connects the conductor prong to one of the pair of electrical contacts of each outlet, and connects the ground prong to the other electrical contact of each outlet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 10, 1976
    Inventor: Charles Hagan