Abstract: A high voltage power fuse having a dramatically reduced size facilitated by silicated filler material, a formed fuse element geometry, arc barrier materials and single piece terminal fabrications. Methods of manufacture are also disclosed.

Abstract: A high voltage power fuse having a dramatically reduced size facilitated by silicated filler material, a formed fuse element geometry, and arc barrier materials. Methods of manufacture are also disclosed.

Abstract: A transformer includes a magnetic core, a first coil unit and a second coil unit. The first coil unit is disposed within the magnetic core and includes a laminated board having layers laminated therein and conductive patterns. Respective ones of the conductive patterns are disposed on the laminated layers. The second coil unit includes a conductive wire spaced apart from the conductive patterns of the laminated board by an insulating distance. The conductive wire includes a triple-insulated wire surrounded by three sheets of insulating paper to maintain the insulating distance from the conductive patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fuse block device that does not require total modification of a busbar even when circuits or ratings are changed. The fuse block device (50) comprises a busbar (10), a fuse block (20), and a fusible link with an electric wire (40). The fusible link with the electric wire (40) comprises a screw-tightened terminal (40T) that is screw-tightened with a bolt (B), a wire connection section (40W) connected to a wire (W), and a bulging section (40N) that houses a fuse element. A bolt insertion hole (10B) for inserting the bolt (B) is provided in the busbar (10), a nut (N) is embedded in the fuse block (20) on the rear side of the busbar (10), and an intermediate section (20N), that houses the bulging section (40N) and has the screw-tightened terminal (40T) in the fusible link with the electric wire (40) fixed by the bolt (B) to the busbar (10), is formed in the fuse block (20).

Abstract: A fusible link unit includes a fusible link main body that includes a bus bar for connecting to a battery terminal, and a battery that has a battery post for connecting to the battery terminal. The fusible link main body includes an L-shaped housing having a first face and a second face which oppose two side surfaces forming a corner portion of the battery. The bus bar is connected to a fuse portion and is extended from the first face of the housing. Abutment portions for abutting against the side surfaces of the battery are provided on the first and second faces of the housing respectively.

Abstract: A fuse for a high voltage/high current application, such as a hydro-electric vehicle (“HEV”) application is provided. The fuse employs a variety of arc quenching features to handle a large amount of arcing energy that is generated when such fuse is opened due to a fuse opening event. In one embodiment, an insulative substrate, such as a melamine substrate, is metallized with a fuse element. The fuse element extends to multiple surfaces of the substrate. A fuse opening portion of the element is located so that the arcing energy is forced to travel along multiple insulative planes, increasing an impedance across the opening of the element and decreasing the likelihood of a sustained arc. Also, the substrate and element are disposed in a sealed housing, which is packed in one embodiment with an arc quenching material, such as sand.

Abstract: Fuse cavity structure includes fuses 10, 20 in which each of fusible elements 17, 27 for protecting a circuit from overcurrent is located between terminals 15 or 25, and a housing 59 in which the fuses 10, 20 are mounted; a part of a wall 65 of the housing 59 which partitions the fuse 10, 20 and fuse 10, 20 is removed thereby to form a notch 65H in the wall 65; and space is provided between the fuses 10 or 20. The notch 65H is formed by notching the wall 65 corresponding to at least a part of the fusible portion 17, 27. The fuse 10 has a head portion 13 and jig engagement portions 14a. A groove 80 corresponding to the head portion 13 and the jig engagement portions 14a is provided within the housing 59. A wide-width portion is provided at the groove 80 in correspondence to the width of the head portion 13 of the fuse 10, and a narrow-width portion is provided at the groove 80 in correspondence to the width of the jig engagement portion 14a of the fuse 10 which is narrower than the head portion 13.

Abstract: A fuse and truck cable assembly for a rail vehicle third rail current collector comprising a truck cable, a cable-engaging element, a fuse canister, a canister closure, a fuse contact element, and a flexible gland arranged so that the fuse can be replaced in the fuse in the canister by turning the canister free of the canister closure without removing the gland.

Abstract: A circuit protector is connected in a circuit to protect the circuit from overloading. The circuit protector includes a casing inside which first and second terminals electrically connected to the circuit are fixed. A first cantilever member is fixed to the first terminal and has a cantilever arm that assumes a first shape in a normal condition and is convertible into a second shape in an overloading condition. A second member is supported in the casing by a pivot and has one end fixed to the second terminal by a fastener and an opposite end forming a contact engageable with the cantilever arm in the first shape and separable from the cantilever arm in the second shape. The fastener has a low melting point whereby an overloading causes the fastener to melt and break and thus allowing the second member to rotate and separating the contact from the cantilever arm. The second member is biased by a spring to facilitate separation of the contact from the second member when the fastener is broken.

Abstract: A power circuit includes a first low voltage power bus, a second low voltage power bus, a fuse electrically connected between the first low voltage power bus and the second low voltage power bus, and a fuse barrier. The fuse has a non-interrupted state and an interrupted state. The fuse barrier includes a spring having a first end and a second end, a fastener connecting the first end of the spring to one of the first low voltage power bus and the second low voltage power bus, and an insulating barrier. The insulating barrier is disposed from the second end of the spring. The insulating barrier engages a portion of the fuse in the non-interrupted state thereof. The spring drives a portion of the insulating barrier through the fuse in the interrupted state thereof.

Abstract: Conductive polymer current-limiting fuses. when connected in series with conventional mechanical circuit breakers, exhibit extremely low let-through values. Particularly, conductive polymer current-limiting fuses based on conductive elastomeric material are disclosed which exhibit extremely low let-through values, namely less than 5,000 A2s with a switch current of 1.79 kAp, preferably less than 2,500 A2s, most preferably no more than 2,250 A2s.

Abstract: A circuit protection device including a pair of terminals to be electrically connected into an electrical circuit, a pair of spaced current-carrying extensions of the terminals, and an initially low resistance current limiting device extending between the current-carrying extensions. The invention includes the feature that the current-limiting element including flexible conductive current-feeding arms having inner and outer end portions, the inner end portions thereof being electrically connected to the current-carrying extensions of the terminals. The outer end portions of the current-feeding arms are cantilevered and flexible relative to the inner end portions. The device further preferably includes a PTC current-limiting element sandwiched between the flexible outer end portions of the current-feeding arms.

Abstract: A fuse includes a fuse element having a pair of terminal portions interconnected by a fusible portion, pivot pawls provided between the fusible portion and each of the terminal portions, seat surfaces respectively supporting the pivot pawls thereon, thereby holding the fuse element within an insulating housing, and pivotal movement-allowing spaces for allowing two portions of the fuse element, separated from each other when the fusible portion is melted, to be pivotally moved about the pivot pawls inside and outside the insulating housing.

Abstract: A fusible link includes a housing which is made of insulating resin, the housing has an opening through which a fuse element is inserted into the housing, a fuse element having a pair of connecting terminal sections and a fusible body connected between the connecting terminal sections, and a lid of insulating resin which covers the opening of the housing while engaging with the housing. In the fusible link, the lid has resilient protruded pieces which are extended downwardly from the inner surface of the lid, and pressed against the fuse element so that the fused ends of the fuse element are away from each other when the fusible body is fused, thereby to positively prevent the occurrence of secondary short-circuiting of the fused ends.

Abstract: The invention is a circuit protection device comprising a first and a second female terminal. The device further comprises a first fuse clip in electrical contact with the first fuse terminal and a second fuse clip in electrical contact with the second fuse terminal. A positive temperature coefficient element, preferably planar, is positioned between and makes electrical contact with both the first fuse clip and the second fuse clip. In a first embodiment, at least one of the first and second fuse clips is spring-loaded, i.e., has an inherent resiliency. In this same embodiment, portions of the first and second fuse clips overlap, and the positive temperature coefficient element is secured between the overlapping portions of the first and second fuse clips. In the second of the two preferred embodiments, the first fuse clip, the second fuse clip, and the positive temperature coefficient element are generally coplanar.

Abstract: A fusible link in which the overlooking of a half-fitted condition of a spacer is positively prevented, and the strength of retaining of the spacer on a housing is increased. Guide walls are formed on an inner surface of the housing (which houses a fuse element), and are disposed respectively in the vicinity of projections for retaining the fuse element-holding spacer. Each of the guide walls forms an insertion space into which a respective one of resilient engagement piece portions of the spacer can be inserted, and the insertion space provides a space which allows elastic displacement of the resilient engagement piece portion when the resilient engagement piece portion is brought into and out of engagement with the projection.

Abstract: Bifurcated gripping pieces, each having a clearance in a thickness direction of a terminal, are projected from inner edge portions of respective terminals so as to confront each other. An inserting opening of an inserting space is made on a lower surface of a housing. Closing plates interposed between a pair of slits extending in a terminal inserting direction from the inserting opening are arranged on both lateral walls of the housing. The pair of closing plates are gripped between the respective gripping pieces while inserted into the clearances of the respective gripping pieces with the terminals inserted into the inserting space.

Abstract: A fuse locking construction for a fuse box, in which a fuse having a fuse member insert molded in a base made of synthetic resin and a pair of terminal plates projecting out of the base from the fuse member is inserted into a fuse mounting portion so as to be locked to the fuse mounting portion. The fuse locking construction includes a pair of locking projections which are, respectively, provided at opposite ends of an insertion mouth of the fuse box for the fuse mounting portion and retain opposite upper ends of the base at the time of completion of insertion of the fuse into the fuse mounting portion so as to lock the fuse to the fuse mounting portion; and a guide groove for guiding each of the terminal plates of the fuse in a direction for inserting the fuse into the fuse mounting portion or drawing the fuse out of the fuse mounting portion, which is formed on each of the locking projections.

Abstract: A surge arrester for protecting power distribution equipment from overvoltages has a varistor as the active surge-arresting element. In the event of a persistent overvoltage, an amorphous conductor electrically in series with the varistor heats up to or above a critical temperature at which its tensile strength substantially decreases. The amorphous metal conductor breaks, triggering a series of events including the closing of a switch creating a permanent short to ground, operating the network overcurrent protection to de-energize the arrester and associated protected equipment, and protecting the electrical network equipment from insulation damage and/or failure because of a sustained or permanent power frequency overvoltage condition.

Abstract: A transient voltage surge suppressor comprises a first series circuit formed of a normally-off voltage surge-responsive gas discharge tube and a first voltage clamping device connected across input terminals to which a line voltage is applied. It also includes a second series circuit formed of a first electrical energy absorbing impedance element and a second voltage clamping device connected across the first voltage clamping element, thereby forming a voltage-clamping, voltage divider circuit which clamps the voltage across the first voltage clamping element at a voltage level reduced in comparison with that obtained by the first series circuit alone. When the gas discharge tube turns on, it places both voltage clamping devices in the circuit simultaneously, so that the let-through voltage appearing across output terminals can be reduced to the voltage clamped by the voltage-clamping, voltage divider circuit.

Abstract: An overload and fault protector for a distribution transformer or the like is disclosed. A series-connected high range current-limiting fuse and a low range expulsion type fuse is provided with a transformer lead disconnect or ejection mechanism to insure a rapid, positive disconnect of the transformer or other power distribution circuit components. The ejection mechanism supports the transformer lead and completes the circuit to the fuse link assemblies. Upon separation of the fuse link, the ejection mechanism operates to quickly disconnect the transformer lead minimizing voltage stress on the fuse assembly and providing visible indication of a blown fuse.

Abstract: Hand-held electrical apparatus having an electrical detector in the form of a conductive sensor adjacent to any exposed electrical part so that if the apparatus becomes wet or damp the water will form path of conduction between the exposed electrical part and the sensor. A conductive path from the sensor forming part of the supply lead to the plug, and the plug comprising normally closed mechanical switch at least in the live line from the mains supply to the supply lead to the apparatus and a control circuit connected to the said sensor by the conductive path which open the switch as a result of the conductive path having been formed from the exposed electrical part because of the presence of moisture. The switch comprises a length of wire holding electrical contacts closed against the action of a spring. The control circuit fuse the wire, however, to allow the spring to open the contacts when the conductive path is established.

Abstract: An improved switch in which a contact is moved away from a stationary contact by ignition of a power cartridge. The ignited power cartridge pressurizes a chamber defined by the stationary contact and an insulative trailer mounted to the movable contact to open the switch. The movable contact and its trailer move conformally through a bore of an insulative liner. The trailer and liner are made of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene which is abrasion-resistant and has high surface lubricity--thereby ensuring free movement of the movable contact and the liner--and which is non-brittle--thereby ensuring that forces applied to the trailer by the power cartridge do not shatter it. An inflexible disc of Lexan or Nylon may reside at the interface of the movable contact and the trailer to obviate extrusion of the trailer about the contact due to the forces applied to the trailer.

Abstract: An end fitting for a high-voltage fuse is disclosed. A conductive end ferrule of the fuse has an enlargement formed near one end thereof, the enlargement having a shoulder remote from the fuse end which defines an exhaust port. The end fitting has a pair of arms with slots for selectively engaging or disengaging a fuse mounting and an externally threaded collar between the arms. The collar has an aperture with a shoulder on the wall thereof which engages the shoulder on the fuse so that the fuse end protrudes from the collar. The collar mates with an exhaust control device having a threaded bore therethrough. The bore contains a lip designed to engage the fuse end. When the fuse is inserted through the aperture in the collar so that the shoulders engage each other, the exhaust control device may be screwed onto the collar to trap the enlargement shoulder and the fuse end between the collar shoulder and the lip thereby mounting the arms to the fuse and closing the exhaust port with the exhaust control device.

Abstract: A support assembly for a helically wound fusible element of a high voltage fuse is fabricated from two identical pieces of insulating material that are formed with mating center slots so that the pieces can be reversed and joined one over the other along the slots to form a x-shaped support member. Finger projections having recesses for supporting a fusible element are formed along the edges of the pieces in such a positional relationship that when the pieces are joined together, the recesses are positioned to form the required helical path for the fusible element. A metallic terminator member may be mounted at each end of the support member to position and mount the support member within the fuse in a fixed position. The terminator members include a center keyed opening that receives the support member and positions and retains the support member.