With Reset Or Reclosing Means Patents (Class 337/348)
  • Patent number: 11749479
    Abstract: A temperature-dependent switch comprising first and second stationary contacts and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member. The switching mechanism, in its first switching position, presses the contact member against the first contact and thereby produces an electrically conductive connection and, in its second switching position, keeps the contact member spaced apart from the first contact and thereby disconnects the electrically conductive connection. The switch further comprises a closing lock that, once activated, prevents the switch once having opened from closing again by keeping the switching mechanism in its second switching position. The closing lock comprises a locking element having a shape-memory alloy and is configured to change its shape upon exceeding a locking element switching temperature from a first shape, in which the locking element does not activate the closing lock, into a second shape, in which the locking element activates the closing lock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2023
    Inventor: Marcel P. Hofsaess
  • Patent number: 11598530
    Abstract: A cooktop appliance and heating element, as provided herein may define a heating zone having a thermostat positioned therein. The thermostat may include a base, a bimetallic disk, and a conductive spring. The base may extend axially between a first end and a second end. The bimetallic disk may be disposed within the base. The conductive spring may be disposed within the base in biased engagement with the bimetallic disk to motivate the bimetallic disk towards the first end within the base. The conductive spring may include a first layer and a second layer. The first layer may extend from a contact end proximal to the bimetallic disk to a joinder end connected to the first terminal. The second layer may extend from a biasing end proximal to the bimetallic disk to a secured end fixed within the base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2023
    Assignee: Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Paul Bryan Cadima, Mark Heimerdinger
  • Patent number: 11476066
    Abstract: A temperature-dependent switch comprises a first stationary contact, a second stationary contact, and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member. In its first switching position, the switching mechanism presses the contact member against the first contact and thereby produces an electrically conductive connection between the two contacts. In its second switching position, the switching mechanism keeps the contact member spaced apart from the first contact. The temperature-dependent switching mechanism further comprises first and second temperature-dependent snap-action parts which switch from geometric low-temperature configurations to geometric high-temperature configurations when exceeding first and second switching temperatures, respectively, and switch back when subsequently falling below first and second reset temperatures, respectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 18, 2022
    Inventor: Marcel P. Hofsaess
  • Patent number: 11469066
    Abstract: A temperature-dependent switch having a housing with an upper part and a lower part, wherein a first and a second stationary contact are arranged on the housing, and a temperature-dependent switching mechanism having a movable contact member. In its first switching position, the switching mechanism presses the movable contact member against the first contact and thereby produces an electrically conductive connection between the two contacts via the contact member, and, in its second switching position, keeps the movable contact member spaced apart from the first contact. A closing lock prevents the switch, once having opened, from closing again by locking the switching mechanism permanently in its second switching position in a mechanical manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2022
    Inventor: Marcel P. Hofsaess
  • Patent number: 9941549
    Abstract: A rechargeable battery, which can improve safety by maintaining a short-circuit state when the internal pressure of the rechargeable battery exceeds a critical pressure due to overcharge (or any other reason). In one embodiment, the rechargeable battery includes an electrode assembly, a case accommodating the electrode assembly, a cap assembly sealing the case and including a cap plate, and a short-circuit member including a first short-circuit plate coupled to the cap plate and a second short-circuit plate on a surface of the first short-circuit plate facing toward the electrode assembly and coupled to the cap plate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 10, 2018
    Assignees: Samsung SDI Co., Ltd., Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Sangwon Byun, Chiyoung Lee, Minseok Koo
  • Publication number: 20130057381
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to thermostats. In one illustrative embodiment, a thermostat includes a housing defining a cavity, an electrical contact, a temperature sensitive disc that is configured to transition from a first stable state to a second stable state at a first temperature, and a spring disc having a first stable state and a second stable state. During operation, the temperature sensitive disc may apply a force to the spring disc that causes the spring disc to transition from its first stable state to its second stable state when the temperature sensitive disc transition from its first stable state to its second stable state at the first temperature. The force required to move the spring disk from the first stable state to the second stable state may be less than the force required to move the spring disk from the second stable state to the first stable state.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2011
    Publication date: March 7, 2013
    Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.
    Inventor: Senthilkumar Mettuppalayam Kandhasamy
  • Patent number: 7663467
    Abstract: A manually resettable thermostat has several individual resettable thermostats which have respective calibration temperature, stacked one above the other and formed as an integral assembly. The thermostat may be utilized in the thermostatic system that need several different manually resettable thermostats with different calibration temperatures so the space of the system is saved and the operation of the thermostat is simplified.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Inventor: Chia-Yi Hsu
  • Patent number: 7479868
    Abstract: A trip-free manual reset thermostat includes a first fixed contact and a second fixed contact for an electric circuit and a bridging contact having a first end and a second end in contact with the first and second fixed contacts, respectively, in a normally closed position. The bridging contact is tripped open and is not in contact with the first and second fixed contacts at a predetermined higher temperature. When a pushbutton is in a depressed position, the bridging contact is pressed toward the fixed contacts and the second end of the bridging contact is caused to pivot around the first end of the bridging contact. The thermostat does not require a narrow manufacturing and assembly tolerance to achieve a trip-free function and has a simpler structure and is easy to manufacture.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2009
    Assignee: Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated
    Inventor: Derek Rose
  • Patent number: 7218200
    Abstract: A movable operating member 5 is swingably borne by the base 1, and its distal end is moved upward by allowing its proximal end 5b to be pressed downward. The movable contact 3 is separated from the stationary contact 2 upward by moving the distal end of the movable operating member 5 upward. The proximal end of the movable operating member 5 is pressed downward by a guide pin 6 in response to a reverse action of a bimetal 7. When a reset shaft 8 is pushed upward, the movable contact 3 is pressed upward, and the guide pin 6 is pressed upward so that the bimetal 7 can be returned to an initial state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: Wako Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Toshiharu Hayashi, Masato Minamiura
  • Patent number: 6910342
    Abstract: A manual reset high temperature limit thermostat is provided. The manual reset lockout feature is provided by a lock rod that is outwardly transitioned upon actuation of the thermostat when the sensed temperature reaches its high level limit. A manual reset reset slide then engages the lock rod to prevent automatic resetting of the thermostat once the sensed temperature decreases below the thermostat set point. Resetting of the thermostat once the temperature has decreased may be accomplished by sliding the switch to disengage the reset slide from the locking rod. The thermostat internal snap action mechanism then retracts the lock rod and resets the thermostat's electrical contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 28, 2005
    Assignee: Robertshaw Controls Company
    Inventors: Mark I. Berns, Tom Buckshaw
  • Patent number: 6710695
    Abstract: A pushbutton resettable circuit breaker is shown having features to prevent manual opening by simply pulling outwardly on the pushbutton. In one embodiment, the pushbutton (16) is formed with slots (16b) which are configured to provide a reaction surface essentially inaccessible without a special purpose contact opening tool (30). The tool is provided with portions that are insertable into the slots and into engagement with the reaction surfaces for pulling the pushbutton out and manually opening the contacts. In a second embodiment, a small aperture 16k is formed through the rating tab and top and wall of the button and in alignment with a movable plunger (28). A special purpose contact opening tool (32, 34) can be inserted through the aperture to apply a force to the plunger and mechanically trip the circuit breaker.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2004
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Christian V. Pellon, Karen M. Litwin, Roland G. Morin, Peter G. Berg
  • Patent number: 6707368
    Abstract: A circuit breaker includes a nonconductive housing, a first breaker contact within said housing, and a trigger element having a second breaker contact located within said housing. The trigger element is thermally activated to separate the first and second breaker contacts in an overcurrent condition. A nonconductive reset mechanism is located in the housing and configured for sliding actuation to prevent electrical connection between the first breaker contact and the second breaker contact after the trigger element has activated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2004
    Assignee: Cooper Technologies Company
    Inventors: Conrad Fresco Alfaro, Thomas James Stack
  • Patent number: 6703917
    Abstract: A circuit interrupter device protects a load circuit from excessive, or overloading levels of current, provides a visual indication of circuit overload and open circuit, and can be reset. A multi-metallic heat reactive strip is snapped by an overload current to open the load circuit and close a light emitter circuit having a current limiting resistor connected to an indicator lamp that provides a visual indication of the open circuit. The multi-metallic strip is manually reset via a push button to open the light emitter circuit and extinguish the indicator lamp and close the load circuit to reestablish operation therein. The circuit interruption device can be made utilizing currently available technology for miniature fusing in tight, confining spaces and/or assemblies that have unusual shapes that restrict access in automobile electrical systems, test instruments, domestic appliances or many other electronic/electrical circuits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2004
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Robert V. Belenger, Gennaro R. Lopriore
  • Patent number: 5929742
    Abstract: A thermostat includes a housing having a cavity formed therein, a temperature responsive bimetallic disc located in the housing, a stationary contact member which is electrically interconnected to a first terminal external to the housing, and a movable contact member which is electrically interconnected to a second terminal external to the housing. The movable contact member movable between a switch-closed position and a switch-open position. An actuating member is located in the housing and is responsive to flexing movement of the disc for moving the movable contact member from the switch-closed position to the switch-open position. A reset assembly is provided for resetting the disc, and includes a reset element which is movable between a first position in which it is spaced from the actuating member and a second position in which it is axially moved to engage the actuating member for moving the disc back to its pre-flexed position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Elmwood Sensors, Inc.
    Inventor: Stephen P. Short
  • Patent number: 5861794
    Abstract: An open ended cup shaped housing (12) has first and second spaced electric terminals (14,16) extending through the bottom wall of the housing into a switch chamber with a snap acting, current carrying disc (18) cantilever mounted on one terminal and having a movable contact (20) movable into and out of engagement with a stationary contact (22) mounted on the other terminal. A reset member (28) is received in the housing and has a first leg (28b) formed with a catch (28g) normally biased against the edge of the disc with the catch receivable under the disc upon opening of the contacts. A force applying member (32, 38) is mounted on a lid and upon depression applies a force through a flexible, environmental gasket disposed across the open end of the housing causing a second leg (28c) to displace the catch and allow the contacts to reengage. In a modified embodiment a two piece (34, 36) reset member is shown.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 19, 1999
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Christian V. Pellon
  • Patent number: 5854585
    Abstract: A manual reset electrical protector (10, 10') has a reset assembly (26, 26') having a guideway (28a, 28a') and track (28c, 28c') in which a slide member (30, 34, 34') is movable between a protracted position interrupting the movement of a movable electrical contact (22) mounted on a thermostatic disc (20) to preventg engagement of the movable contact with a stationary electrical contact (24) and a retracted position in which the movable contact is allowed to move unfettered into the contacts engagement position. A push button (32, 32') has a cam member (32a, 32a') which, when the push button is depressed, rides against a follower (30b, 34b) attached to the slide member, causing the slide member to move to the retracted position against the bias of a spring (30d, 36). The movable contact (22) prevents movement of the slide member to the blocking, protracted position when in the contacts engaged position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 29, 1998
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Geoffrey Kingma
  • Patent number: 5821801
    Abstract: A thermostat uses a bimetal plate carried by a rotating knob. Adjustment of the knob to select the thermostat's temperature setting displaces the entire bimetal plate towards or away from the electrical switch being activated. The bimetal plate is contained between protrusions from the knob and the coupling to the electrical switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Starozik Industires Ltd.
    Inventors: Hans Kolb, Robert Sirotich, Alan Boyce
  • Patent number: 5790009
    Abstract: An electric coffee maker having a hot water heater, a resettable thermostat, a mechanism for resetting the thermostat, and an electrical switch connected in series with the thermostat. The resetting mechanism has a user actuated button movably mounted to a housing of the coffee maker and a lever connected to the button. The lever moves a plunger of the thermostat when the button is moved by a user. The switch has an actuator located under a portion of the button that is moved by the button, to open the switch, when the button is moved towards a thermostat reset position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 4, 1998
    Assignee: Black & Decker Inc.
    Inventor: Mark D. Jackson
  • Patent number: 5783986
    Abstract: A plug with security device, including a housing, several conductive insertion plates adapted to be inserted into a power socket, conductive wires connected to an electric appliance and a security device. The insertion plates are connected with the conductive wires in the housing. The security device is disposed between at least one insertion plate and one conductive wire and includes a casing, a disconnector seat disposed therein, a thermal bimetal blade disposed on the disconnector seat, a movable contact disposed on the bimetal blade, a fixed contact disposed in the casing and connected with the conductive wire to naturally contact with the movable contact, and an insulative separating structure. When an excessively large current passes through the electric appliance, the bimetal plate is bent to separate the movable contact from the fixed contact and open the circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 12, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 21, 1998
    Inventor: Tse Chuan Huang
  • Patent number: 5767762
    Abstract: An accelerating mechanism in an overcurrent relay for accelerating the speed of moving operation of a resetting bar or the speed of motion in a normally closed contact caused by the resetting bar. In the application of the relay to any resetting mechanism, which effects resetting with a movement of the resetting bar, the relay can eliminate a very hazardous abnormal operation that a resetting operation is stored in a toggle mechanism, thus improving the safety of the resetting mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 1994
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignees: Mitsubishi Denki Engineering Kabushiki Kaisha, Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Yuji Sako
  • Patent number: 5703560
    Abstract: A thermostatic switch has a housing and a temperature responsive bimetallic disc located in the housing and responsive to a predetermined temperature for exerting a flexing action. A fixed contact member is located in the cavity along with a movable contact member which is biased and movable between a switch-closed position in which it makes electrical contact with the fixed contact member and a switch-open position in which it is spaced from the fixed contact member. An actuating member is located in the housing, and is responsive to flexing movement of the disc for moving the movable contact member from the switch-closed position to the switch-open position. A hook portion is mounted within the cavity of the housing, the hook portion engaging an arm portion of the movable contact member upon the movement of the movable contact member to its switch-open position and entering an opening of the arm portion for retaining and maintaining the movable contact member in its switch open position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Assignee: Elmwood Sensors, Inc.
    Inventors: Stephen P. Short, Philip R. Lichtman
  • Patent number: 5699034
    Abstract: A thermostat controlled probe-type plug includes a heat detecting probe made from dual-metal. This heat detecting probe has a hollow tube and a metal rod is disposed therein. A swing arm is disposed at the open end of the hollow tube. The outer end of the metal rod is fixed to the swing arm at a suitable position. A fixing arm is disposed above the hollow tube. An elastic plate switch is disposed under the fixing arm. This elastic plate switch includes a first elastic plate and a second elastic plate. The end portion of the first elastic plate is above the end portion of the fixing arm. A biasing rod is disposed on the fixing arm and a knob is attached to the other end of the biasing rod. The biasing rod is pressed against onto the elastic plate switch. By screwing down the knob, the biasing rod can press down the second elastic plate to close or open the switch. At least one stopping post is provided at the bottom of the casing. The stopping post is located below the first elastic plate of the switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 16, 1997
    Assignee: Etowah Taiwan Enterprise Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kai-Hwa Tsao
  • Patent number: 5270799
    Abstract: Upper and lower flexible blades carry normally closed contacts that are opened by upward movement of the upper blade responsive to snapping of a bimetal disc. The disc is reset by a pushbutton movable from a rest position to a depressed reset position. In its reset position, part of the reset button extends past the upper blade into engagement with the lower blade for moving and holding the lower contact away from the upper contact to prevent reclosing of the contacts until the pushbutton is moved back toward its rest position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 27, 1993
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1993
    Assignee: Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated
    Inventor: Derek J. Rose
  • Patent number: 5157370
    Abstract: A manually resettable trip free thermostat that has simple construction and a pivotable stationary contact arm that enables the thermostat to be reset while maintaining the contacts in an open condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1992
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1992
    Assignee: Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated
    Inventors: Brian W. Engelbach, Douglas P. Versaw
  • Patent number: 5003282
    Abstract: A thermostat having an electrically insulating housing and a push button extending therein through a bottom wall thereof. Two normally closed contacts, one fixed and the other on a movable carrier with a projection are disposed within the housing. A spring member pivotable about its center portion has an end resting against the push button and an opposite end resting against the movable contact carrier. An electrically insulating sheet is disposed over an open end of the housing with a convex outwardly bimetallic disc over and external to the insulating sheet and a cap disposed over the disc to enclose the disc within the housing. In an alarm status, the disc becomes convex inwardly and pushes against the projection on the movable contact carrier to separate the contacts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1991
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventor: Henry J. Boulanger
  • Patent number: 4758876
    Abstract: A thermal protective device for semiconductor devices and the like comprises a housing of electrically insulative plastic material made in cup form having at the open end a seat for lodging a bimetallic disc and means for applying the cup to the semiconductor device with the bimetallic disc in direct heat exchange relation therewith. One or more electric terminals is incorporated in the housing at the time of molding and is connected in power supply circuits of the semiconductor device and/or alarm and signaling circuits. The bimetallic disc acts on said electric terminals so as to interrupt or modify the power supply to the semiconductor device or to actuate an alarm signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 19, 1988
    Assignee: Texas Instruments Incorporated
    Inventors: Ciro Calenda, Fiorentino Imbimbo, Giuseppe Notaro
  • Patent number: 4710610
    Abstract: A heater and limit switch assembly, particularly useful for installation in the conditioned air duct of a rooftop air conditioner. The loop of a rigid-loop heater, mounted on a vertical plate by two parallel legs, is modified to provide an inward offset portion leading to the second leg. Radiation, from the offset portion and its bend into the second leg, is received at close range by a simple disk-type limit switch, positioned on the plate outward of the second leg and facing the offset, inducing prompt response to any increase over design temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 8, 1986
    Date of Patent: December 1, 1987
    Assignee: Nordyne, Inc.
    Inventors: Allan J. Reifel, James E. Roth
  • Patent number: 4703301
    Abstract: A thermically controlled electrical switching element which is in the form of a temperature regulator or a temperature limiter. On a socket are arranged, in parallel orientation, a bimetallic spring plate, and a steel plate deflectable to both sides. The bimetallic spring plate is attached at its periphery in such a way that centrally, above a transition temperature, it can deflect in a first direction, and below a reverse transition temperature, it can deflect in a second, opposite direction. The steel plate attached at the rim together with the bimetallic spring plate, upon deflection of the spring plate, is also displaced in the first direction, and thereby, by means of a control element bearing upon its center, opens a switch contact interrupting the current flow to an electrical heating element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1986
    Date of Patent: October 27, 1987
    Assignee: Inter Control Hermann Kohler Elektrik GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventors: Walter Hollweck, Karlheinz Eberl
  • Patent number: 4646054
    Abstract: A thermal switch for breaking an electrical circuit to prevent overheating s described. The thermal switch includes a bimetallic thermocouple in the form of a snap disc and a leaf spring. The leaf spring supports an electrical contact. When the leaf spring is in its stressed position, the electrical contact keeps an electrical circuit closed. When the temperature rises too high, the snap disc snaps in a direction which causes the leaf spring to move into its unstressed position, thereby opening the circuit. When the temperature has decreased, the switch can be reset.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 1985
    Date of Patent: February 24, 1987
    Assignee: Electrovac, Fabrikation Elektrotechnischer Spezialartikel GmbH
    Inventor: Helmut Bayer
  • Patent number: 4554525
    Abstract: A thermal switch having a temperature sensor formed of a thermal bimetallic nap disk, the temperature sensor cooperating via a transmission member with a contact system which has a contact carrier bearing at least one movable contact, the movable contact resting under spring force in its closed-circuit position of rest against at least one fixed contact. A locking member is provided which, upon a temperature-caused movement of the transmission member, is displaceable under spring force in the direction towards the transmission member at least approximately perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the transmission member and holds the contact carrier in its open-circuit position after temperature-caused movement of said support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Assignee: Electrovac Fabrikation Electrotechnischer Spezialartikel Gesellschaft mbH
    Inventor: Helmut Bayer
  • Patent number: 4539468
    Abstract: An electric immersion heating element dry switch-on or boil dry protector unit for an electrically heated water boiling vessel comprises primary and secondary bimetals (31,32) responsive to the heating element head temperature and each arranged for actuating a respective one of primary and secondary switching contacts (11,12) connected in the line and neutral sides of the heating element supply via respective push rods (38,44). The secondary bimetal (32) is arranged to break later than the primary bimetal (31) in a dry switch-on or boil dry situation giving rise to excessive element temperatures, and to reset before the primary in a reducing temperature situation. The secondary bimetal (32) and associated switch contacts (12) provide back-up protection in the event of failure of the primary protection on account for example of welding of the primary switch contacts (11).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 1983
    Date of Patent: September 3, 1985
    Assignee: Otter Controls Limited
    Inventors: Richard A. Phillips, Keith Fletcher, Peter W. Naylor
  • Patent number: 4513570
    Abstract: Disclosed is a manual reset type bimetal thermostat where a reversible plate is affixed to a disc type bimetal which can reverse in response to temperature change, characterized in that at least either of the reversible plate and the bimetal is provided with an air passage hole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 30, 1985
    Assignee: Nippon GT Corporation
    Inventors: Yasuhisa Yoshida, Toshio Ohi
  • Patent number: 4488138
    Abstract: A three-stage temperature switch, preferably for hot water heaters, having regulator contacts in the 1- and 2-branches of the switch, wherein the operating thermostat and the safety thermostat are connected to the casing of the three-stage switch for, respectively, maintaining an operating temperature by connecting and disconnecting an electric circuit via an operating contact in the L-branch of the switch, and monitoring a higher, critical temperature for disconnecting the electric circuit via switching contacts in the 1-, 2- and L-branches of the switch if the critical temperature (e.g., 95.degree. C.) is exceeded. The switching contacts are constituted by the regulator contacts and by a switching contact on the L-branch, which three contacts may be simultaneously actuated by an adjacent body which has mechanical contact with and is moved by the safety thermostat.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 11, 1984
    Inventor: Thor F. Braathen
  • Patent number: 4486735
    Abstract: An electrical switch comprises a snap-acting actuator blade movable with a snap action between two configurations to control the making and breaking of electrical contacts and a latching mechanism which, when the actuator blade has snap-acted in one sense to break or make the contacts, prevents return movement of a movable contact carrying member until the latching mechanism has been positively released. The latching mechanism comprises a pivotal rigid member having an arm defining an engaging portion, for restraining return movement of the movable contact carrying member, and a biasing spring which urges the latching member in the movable contact carrying member engaging direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1982
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1984
    Assignee: Otter Controls Limited
    Inventor: Terence J. C. Foster
  • Patent number: 4480246
    Abstract: A trip-free manual reset thermostat is disclosed in which a bimetal snap disc is positioned so that one edge portion engages a movable contact support arm and opens the contacts when the disc operates to its operative condition. A manual reset member is operable to apply a force to the center portion of the disc in the direction of contact opening, causing the edge of the disc to engage fixed stops and to thereafter move the disc to its reset position. The resetting force is applied in the same direction as contact opening movement so that the operation of the reset member maintains the contacts in an open condition even when the disc has been pushed through to the reset condition. The manual reset member is, therefore, incapable of causing switch closure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: October 30, 1984
    Assignee: Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated
    Inventor: Donald J. Schmitt
  • Patent number: 4470033
    Abstract: Known thermal switches designed for safeguarding apparatus against overheating have been produced with one driving bimetal snap action disk and a spring snap action disk responsible for the contacting force on the turned-on position of the switch. For operation of the switch the bimetal snap action disks have to be powerful enough for overcoming the full contact-making pressure of the spring snap action disk and to this end it is necessary for the bimetal disk to be made quite large in size or the contact-making forces produced thereby will be so low that the conduction and switching properties are poor.For taking care of this shortcoming of the prior art in the invention a thermal switch has two formed spring snap action disks acting in opposite directions. This makes possible the use of small bimetal snap action disks which nevertheless give high contact-making forces and troublefree operation of such a thermal switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 1982
    Date of Patent: September 4, 1984
    Inventor: Peter Hofsass
  • Patent number: 4403206
    Abstract: A condition-sensing switching device is disclosed having a plurality of active switch elements which are not symmetrical with the line of action of the condition-sensing actuator. A dummy element is provided to establish symmetry and produce a balanced condition on the switch actuator. The switch elements and dummy element are arranged so that no resilient forces are applied to the actuator during a portion of the actuator movement and the resilient forces on each element simultaneously are applied in a balanced manner during actuator movement to ensure that the forces on the actuator are balanced in all positions of the actuator. An adjusting screw is provided to adjust the force of one spring to ensure that absolute balance is achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 6, 1983
    Assignee: Therm-O-Disc, Incorporated
    Inventor: Richard M. Anderson
  • Patent number: 4368451
    Abstract: A thermally actuated switch located within a housing is disclosed, the switch having a bi-metallic element coupled thereto for the opening or closing of an electrical circuit. The switch is particularly characterized by a one-piece housing having a recess which provides a surface against which the bi-metallic heat responsive element engages and a surface against which a fixed electrical contact is held. Since there is a fixed relation of the element and the contact being a definite distance apart, and by the utilization of conductive contact members that self align within the housing, protrusions on the contact members egaging corresponding recesses in the housing, the actuating pin between the bi-metallic element and the contact may be of a uniform length thereby facilitating assembly of the switch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1981
    Date of Patent: January 11, 1983
    Inventor: Henry C. Bucheister
  • Patent number: 4288686
    Abstract: A thermostat is disclosed which includes a bimetal element in the form of an elongated strip and a trip mechanism formed by an elongated metal strip and a member having a U-shaped portion operative as a spring and an arm portion projecting from one leg of the U-shaped portion to form a reset lever. The trip mechanism operates electrical contacts on metal strips and has an over-center operation to provide a snap action. The thermostat is connectable in series with a cooking temperature control thermostat of a popcorn cooking machine to protect against dangerously high operating temperatures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1979
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1981
    Assignee: C. Cretors and Company
    Inventor: Charles D. Cretors
  • Patent number: 4230931
    Abstract: An electric cigar lighter for automobiles and the like, comprising a holder device presenting an outwardly facing socket, and an ignitor plug receivable in the socket. The plug comprises a manually operable part, and carries a heating element which is electrically connected in circuit with a normally-closed heat-responsive switch that is disposed in the holder device. The socket, in addition to its grounding circuit, has a "hot" contact which is engageable with a cooperable contact on the plug to effect the circuit through the heating element when the manually operable part is depressed. The holder device also carries a bimetallic member which is engageable with one of the parts of the switch. The member normally occupies a closed-circuit position wherein it is separated from the one switch part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1980
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Laurence G. Horwitt, Donald J. Mattis
  • Patent number: 4207455
    Abstract: An automatic electric cigar lighter for automobiles and the like having a socket and an ignitor plug receivable in the socket. The plug comprises a manually operable part carrying an electric heating element which can be electrically connected to the socket circuit, the latter having a normally open heat-responsive switch that becomes closed normally-open the manually operable part is first pushed to a deep position in the socket. The socket has a grounding circuit and a "hot" contact that is engageable with a cooperable contact on the plug to effect the electrical circuit through the heating element. The socket also carries a bi-stable bimetallic member which is engageable with one of the parts of the noramlly-open switch to control the latter. The bimetallic member normally occupies an open-circuiting position wherein it abuts the one switch part to maintain the switch open.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1978
    Date of Patent: June 10, 1980
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Laurence G. Horwitt, Donald J. Mattis
  • Patent number: 4204108
    Abstract: A manual electric cigar lighter for automobiles and the like, comprising a holder device presenting an outwardly facing socket, and a unique ignitor plug receivable in the socket. Disposed at the inner end of the plug is a heating element which is electrically connected in circuit with a heat-responsive switch that is also carried by the plug. The socket in addition to its grounding circuit has a "hot" contact which is engageable with a cooperable contact on the plug to close the circuit through the heating element. The plug comprises a manually operable part by which the heat-responsive switch can be closed, thereby to complete the heating circuit through the element. A bimetallic member is also carried by the plug, engageable with one of the switch parts and always normally lying in a closed-circuit position when cold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 20, 1980
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Laurence G. Horwitt, Donald J. Mattis
  • Patent number: 4177374
    Abstract: An automatic electric cigar lighter, and especially a cigar lighter igniting unit as used for automobiles and the like. The cigar lighter has a holder which presents an outwardly facing socket, and embraces a unique ignitor plug that is received and stored in the socket. At its inner end the plug has a heating element for electrical connection in the circuit of a heat-responsive switch which is also carried by the plug. The latter comprises a manually operable part by which the heat-responsive switch can be closed to complete the heating circuit through the element. A bimetallic member is also carried by the plug, being engageable with one of the switch parts and normally having a circuit-opening position wherein it maintains the one switch part separated from the other. The member is shifted to a closed-circuit position when the plug is actuated. In both positions it receives radiant heat when the heating element is incandescent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 31, 1978
    Date of Patent: December 4, 1979
    Assignee: Sun Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Laurence G. Horwitt, Donald J. Mattis
  • Patent number: 4118683
    Abstract: A resettable thermal safety switch having a bistable domed bimetallic disc serving as a heat-responsive switching element which pops from its normal curvature to an opposite curvature, thereby moving a contact breaking plate, the switch having a reset button which is arranged to return the disc to its normal state and to close the switch, but between the reset button and the moving parts of the switch is arranged a force-limiting assembly which prevents resetting or blocking of the switching action at the critical temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 3, 1978
    Assignee: Firma Microtherm GmbH
    Inventor: Gerhard Schwarz
  • Patent number: 4117443
    Abstract: An electric temperature protection switch is provided which has at least two encapsulated contacts in a housing and a current transmission member controlled by a temperature sensing bimetal snap plate. A manual push button device, biased by the force of a reset spring is provided for switching the released switch on again. The switch includes a first bistable snap element directly connected with the transmission member for holding the same in the respective on and off positions. A switch plunger is disposed at a distance from the current transmission member corresponding maximally to the switching stroke of the push button and guided slidably on the switch housing. A second snap element cooperates with the switch plunger and the push button device, which second snap element is moved into a passive position from an active position as the result of actuation of the manual device at critical temperatures, whereby switching of the transmission member from the off to the on position takes place.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1977
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1978
    Inventor: Peter Hofsass
  • Patent number: 4075594
    Abstract: A thermostat comprises a mechanism for opening and closing contacts by a self-resetting bimetal and the mechanism also includes a reset arm for holding a contact arm in open-circuit position with the contacts kept apart. The thermostat in this holding condition can be reset by hand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 1976
    Date of Patent: February 21, 1978
    Assignee: Uchiya Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Uchiya Tomoyoshi
  • Patent number: 4053859
    Abstract: A temperature sensitive switch has openable and closable electric contacts, a two-position bimetallic element and a two-position bistable element, both coupled to the contacts. At a predetermined maximum temperature, the bimetallic element moves from a first position to a second position and thereby opens the contacts and also moves the bistable element from a first position into a second position. The bistable element, in its second position, maintains the contacts open independently from the position of the bimetallic element, until the bistable element is reset from its second position to its first position, and thus the contacts are closed, by an external (manual) resetting force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 1976
    Date of Patent: October 11, 1977
    Assignee: INTER CONTROL, Herman Kohler Elektrik GmbH & Co KG
    Inventor: Walter Hollweck
  • Patent number: 4039991
    Abstract: A trip free miniature thermostatic switch having a bimetallic disc located therein is responsive to temperature for localized control of an electrical circuit. A reset mechanism in said switch provides for closing of the circuit therein, but only after the temperature has returned the bimetallic disc to the switch closed position. For example, a bimetallic member may move a switch component to the open position where it is releasably retained until the temperature change has reversed and the release mechanism is positively operated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1975
    Date of Patent: August 2, 1977
    Assignee: Elmwood Sensors, Inc.
    Inventor: Henry C. Bucheister