Abstract: A hearing aid (101) comprises a microphone (121) converting sound into an electrical signal, a processor (105) disposed inside a main body case (102), a first volume adjuster (104) having a variable resistor, and a receiver (123) converting an electrical signal into sound. The processor (105) has an amplifier (135) amplifying an electrical signal from the microphone (121), a second volume adjuster (105b) setting a degree of amplification by the amplifier (135), and a controller (130) controlling the second volume adjuster (105b) and the amplifier (135). The controller (130) detects the resistance value of the variable resistor, determines whether or not the resistance value has exceeded a specific threshold, acquires a specific value for the degree of amplification by the amplifier (135), and sets the degree of amplification by the amplifier (135) to this specific value when the controller determines that the resistance value has exceeded the specific threshold.

Abstract: A ball grid array resistor network has a planar substrate formed of an organic material. The substrate preferably is a printed circuit board. The substrate has a top and bottom surface. A ball pad is located on the bottom surface. A low temperature resistor is located on the bottom surface and is connected to the ball pad. A solder mask is located over the first surface except for the ball pads. A conductive ball is attached to the ball pad. A reflowed solder paste connects the conductive ball to the ball pad. Several embodiments of the invention are shown.

Abstract: A surface-mount positive coefficient thermistor includes a plate-like positive coefficient thermistor element, a pair of electrodes on the respective two main surfaces of the positive coefficient thermistor element, a pair of metal terminals each having a cutout at one end region connected to the corresponding electrode, the metal terminals including a metal having a low thermal conductivity, and solders each connecting the end region of the corresponding metal terminal to the outermost layer of the corresponding electrode. The metal terminal is readily and uniformly soldered to the electrode in a short period of time.

Abstract: A high power resistor includes a substrate of an insulating material having opposed first and second surfaces, and a strip of a resistance material on the first surface of the substrate. The resistance strip has side edges which are spaced from the side edges of the substrate. A contact of a conductive material is at each end of the resistance strip. Each contact extends to a separate end of the substrate, across the end and over a portion of the second surface of the substrate. The portions of the contacts which are on the second surface of the substrate or no longer than the portions of the contacts on the first surface of the substrate. At least one heat sink strip of a conductive material is on the second surface of the substrate. The heat sink strip is of a size that it does not overlap the resistance strip so as to minimize any capacitance between the heat sink strip and the resistance strip.

Abstract: A resistor having a novel physical geometry is provided. The physical geometry of the resistor minimizes the current paths through the resistor such that the reactance components of the resistor is minimized for radio frequency operation. The resistor is made from a resistive material such as chrome silicon oxide, nichrome. The physical geometry of the resistor layout reduces the physical area occupied by the resistor, and also results in lower sensitivity to a DC trimming procedure used in the manufacturing process.

Abstract: A microwave film resistance terminator that includes a film resistor having the sufficient terminating characteristics even at high microwave frequencies. The invention uses a structure including a second film resistor (40) for cancelling inductive reactance element of the conventional first film resistor (30) is; and moreover, the inductive reactance of the film resistors (30, 31, 32) can be lowered by dividing the first film resistor (30) into a plurality of sections.

Abstract: The resistor network of the present invention uses nodal common points with branch conductors for distribution of electrical power to a plurality of resistors. Separating the branch conductors are electromagnetic shields which isolate individual resistors and branch conductors so as to reduce crosstalk between resistors. Additionally, resistors are alternately patterned upon each side of a substrate in order to further reduce crosstalk.

Abstract: An AC resistor attenuator with low parasitic capacitance coupling and, thus, a substantially constant attenuation value over a relatively wide frequency range is disclosed. The AC resistor attenuator comprises a first elongate resistor substantially entirely surrounded by a second elongate resistor. The first and second elongate resistors are thermally matched and have a substantially identical resistance profile. The first and second resistors are connected in series. The other ends of the first and second resistors are connected across the source of the signal to be attenuated. The attenuated signal is obtained at the junction between the first and second resistors. Except in the case where fifty percent (50%) attenuation is to be provided, the higher value resistance of the attenuator forms the first resistor and the lower value forms the second resistor.

Abstract: A voltage divider comprising a coaxial array of spaced parallel, capacitive plates connected to one another by respective resistive elements disposed between the plates.

Abstract: A trimming potentiometer in which three parallel resistance paths are located in a plane on an insulating plate. Wiper contacts are displaceable in the same direction on the resistance paths, and are attached to a common carrier which is longitudinally displaceable by a threaded spindle. Inductance loops are arranged between the resistance paths and the respective terminals for the paths, for the purpose of matching the trimming potentiometer to its inductance and capacitive input and output values.