Abstract: A hydraulic exsiccate device lessens the presence of or prevents water vapor from entering the fluid reservoir of hydraulic machines which helps to reduce or eliminate damage to hydraulic systems used in environments such as boating, utilities, construction, manufacturing, fishing, industrial, marine, agriculture, military, mining, and so on. The hydraulic exsiccate device eliminates hydraulic reservoir fill caps, and in their place, the hydraulic exsiccate device is used as a cover fitting for closing the fluid reservoir (configured to conduct hydraulic fluid in the hydraulic systems) which operates to lessen the presence of or prevent water vapor from entering the fluid reservoir.

Abstract: The present invention provides devices and methods in which humidity is regulated within a housing to reduce over-drying of moisture, sweat, and any other deteriorating liquids introduced into a leather-based product by its use. This over-drying of the leather-based product results in an undesired reduction in the amount of moisture content remaining in the leather which decreases the life span and tactile sensitivity of the leather-based product. A moisture-absorbing chemical, enclosed within a container, is positioned within the housing to stabilize a humidity level within a desired range. This humidity level reduces over-drying of the leather-based product by regulating the amount of moisture that escapes the leather-based product while in the housing. As a result, the life of a leather-based product, such as a sporting glove, is extended by reducing the deleterious effects caused by over-drying of the leather within the product.

Abstract: A compressed air supply system includes a compressor and an air dryer connected to receive compressed air from the compressor. The dryer includes a desiccant bed through which the compressed air flows to provide dry compressed air, and a blow-through valve operable to connect the desiccant bed to atmosphere. Secondary and primary reservoirs located remotely from the dryer are connected to receive dry compressed air from the dryer. Control components integral with the dryer are provided for controlling a charging operation by controlling air flow from the compressor through the dryer for charging the primary and secondary reservoirs with dry compressed air. The control components also control a purging operation by controlling air flow from the secondary reservoir through the dryer desiccant bed and through the blow-through valve to atmosphere in order to purge the dryer, while maintaining an initial air pressure within the primary reservoir.

Abstract: A system for dehumidifying and deodorizing, the system comprising a hanging, dehumidifying and deodorizing pouch comprising a housing having a impermeable membrane and a semi-permeable securely attached to the impermeable membrane. The housing enclosing moisture-absorbent material and deodorizing material. The housing is enclosed within a jacket comprising a perforated contiguous wall; the wall defines an opening for receiving the housing. The jacket further comprises a closing member for closing the opening when the housing is within the jacket. The jacket can comprise a rigid, rectangular cage having a detachable lid. The semi-permeable membrane of the housing can comprise polyethylene or expanded polytetrafluoroethylene, individually or a combination thereof. The impermeable can comprise either polyethylene film or polypropylene film. The moisture-absorbent material can comprise a hygroscopic, deliquescent or a combination of a hygroscopic deliquescent and a gel forming polymer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an adsorptive ethanol drying apparatus in which microwaves are applied during the regeneration of an absorbent conducted in a continuous adsorption process for drying ethanol, so that the absorbent regeneration can be rapidly achieved at a temperature lower than that used in a conventional heating type regeneration method and within a reduced processing time, thereby being capable of allowing an efficient use of energy while improving the productivity per adsorbent mass. A method for operating the adsorptive ethanol drying apparatus is also disclosed. At an adsorption step, a vaporized ethanol azeotropic mixture is forced to pass through adsorption towers to adsorb water contained in the vaporized ethanol azeotropic mixture to an adsorbent charged in each of the adsorption towers while condensing ethanol in a storage tank.

Abstract: A gas dryer includes a housing, and a drying drum in the housing which is permeable to allow a flow of gas through the drum between its opposite first and second ends. A first flow guide is located at the first end of the drum and a second flow guide is located at the second end of the drum. The first and second flow guides define between them a primary region of the drum for a primary gas flow to flow through the drum, and a secondary region of the drum for a secondary gas flow to flow through the drum, and are mounted for rotation about the drum axis so that boundaries between the primary and secondary regions rotate around the drum. The permeable structure of the drying drum and the flow guides allow the primary and secondary gas flows to flow through their respective regions of the drum without significant mixing.

Abstract: A seal for an opening defined by a sidewall portion of the pressurizable tank. The tank contains desiccant for drying gases which pass through the desiccant. An elongate antenna extends from an interior portion to an exterior portion of the tank and is used for carrying microwave energy to the desiccant for regeneration of the desiccant. The seal has an insulator with an interior surface for receiving engagement with the antenna at the opening of the tank. In one embodiment, the interior surface of the insulator is tapered such that a distance between opposing portions of the insulator reduces as the insulator extends in a direction through the opening toward the exterior of the tank. The antenna has a cross sectional dimension which reduces in size as the antenna extends in the direction through the opening toward the exterior of the tank.

Abstract: A machine for processing semiconductor wafers and similar articles has an ozone remover connected to a processing chamber. The ozone remover has a light chamber surrounded by reflectors. Ozone and other processing gases and vapors flow out of the processing chamber and into the light chamber. Ultraviolet lights in the ozone remover flood the light chamber with ultraviolet light, converting ozone into oxygen. The amount of ozone released into the environment is reduced. A recirculation line receives the gases and vapors flowing out of the ozone remover. Oxygen and any remaining ozone are separated from other gas and vapor components and are recycled back to an ozone generator, to increase the ozone generator efficiency in supplying the machine with ozone.

Abstract: A solar powered air drying system which maintains a dry atmosphere inside a sealed volume. The system uses electricity produced by a solar panel to regenerate daily a desiccant. The desiccant drys the air in a sealed volume which includes the waveguide run and antenna for a Radio Frequency target. The system comprises a solar powered air dryer which operates in conjunction with the natural diurnal temperature cycle. During morning hours, the air volume in the sealed volume is heated by naturally increasing daytime temperatures and the sun and expands, forcing air out of the sealed volume into the solar powered air dryer. The forced air then travels through a desiccant column which includes the desiccant prior to being vented into the environment. Simultaneously, the solar panel provides electrical current to an electric heater which heats the desiccant driving off its stored water. The forced air from the sealed volume then carries the desiccant's moisture with it into the environment.

Abstract: A desiccant accessory for shoes and the like is provided for the removal of moisture therefrom. The accessory includes an external pouch having an internal chamber with an opening at one end, a transparent packet made of permeable material detachably connected with the pouch adjacent the open end, a reusable desiccant arranged in the packet for adsorbing moisture from surrounding air, and an indicator combined with the desiccant for alerting a user when the desiccant has adsorbed a maximum amount of moisture.

Abstract: A shuttle valve mechanism for a twin tower, desiccant containing compressed air cleaning and drying system housed within a rectangular cover member attachable over desiccant containing chambers to form a closure thereover with a slide valve chamber therein containing a reciprocal valve member with passageways interconnecting the two ends of the slide valve chamber with the two desiccant containing chambers. The reciprocal valve member is provided with an aperture to permit a purge percentage of the air dried in one chamber to be admitted into the other chamber to effect a purge cycle whereby the purge percentage will remove moisture from the desiccant.

Abstract: An ionic substance removing material for use in a super-clean room and a method of manufacturing the material are disclosed. The material includes an ion exchanger capable of an ion exchange reaction, a non-ion exchange permeable layer and an anti-dust generation layer. The material is secured by the surface of a concrete wall.

Abstract: A footwear drying insert includes an elongated foot-shaped body defining opposing toe and heel ends and including tubular inner and outer layers of material that are secured together to define an intermediate space between the layers and an interior space within the inner tubular layer. A plurality of baffles are formed between and connect the inner and outer layers of the body together. The baffles extend in a direction generally parallel to the longitudinal axis between the toe and heel ends of the body to divide the intermediate space into compartments. A desiccant composition is enveloped within at least one of the compartments, and structure is provided for exerting outward support on the body during use. The support structure is compressible to allow the insert to be deformed for insertion into and removal from the footwear.

Abstract: A process for drying a gas stream having a periodically fluctuating moisture content which assures that a predetermined dew point temperature is not exceeded at any time by conducting the gas stream through a moisture adsorbing medium having a reversible moisture adsorption capacity is greater than the average moisture content of the gas stream, and an apparatus for carrying out this process comprising a source of a flowing gas, such as air, which has a fluctuating moisture content, connected to a gas utilizing device via a chamber filled with an adsorbing medium which adsorbs moisture in a reversible manner and which has a moisture adsorption capacity which is greater than the average moisture content of the gas stream.

Abstract: A closet drier including a container having an upper portion and a lower portion divided by a normally stretched elastic diaphragm having perforations therein and retaining deliquescent material in the upper portion of the container, a membrane at the top of the container for permitting only water-vapor, but not liquid water, to pass therethrough into the deliquescent material which forms a solution with the deliquescent material which passes through the perforations into the lower portion of the container, the elastic diaphragm contracting as the deliquescent material is consumed so that the space previously occupied by the deliquescent material can be occupied by the resulting solution, and the perforations in the elastic diaphragm also contracting as the elastic diaphragm contracts to reduce the ability of liquid from underneath the diaphragm in the container from passing therethrough.

Abstract: A packet for effecting a compound treatment of gaseous material by desiccation and/or absorption and/or adsorption including a permeable envelope of carbon-loaded sheet material for effecting a first treatment of gaseous material which comes into contact with it, and bulk material in the envelope for effecting a second treatment of the gaseous material which enters the envelope. An envelope fabricated of carbon-loaded paper for receiving a foreign body and adsorbing gases which may deleteriously affect it.

Abstract: Disclosed is a cabinet for storing containers of volatile hazardous liquids, the cabinet having therein, in a place out of the way of the containers stored therein, a vapor trap for adsorbing and/or neutralizing vapors of said liquids. The vapor trap may be fastened in the cabinet to be easily removed, and replaced, or to be chemically or mechanically recharged and then replaced. The trap has an outer perforate shell containing therewithin vapor trapping material such as a vapor adsorbing and/or a vapor neutralizing material. The material may be in loose, particulate form or may be carried in one or more fiber sheets. The shell may be of rectangular box shape or of right-triangular box shape, to enhance positioning the vapor trap in the cabinet in a place out of the way of the containers. The vapor trapping material may be activated carbon, impregnated or unimpregnated, and/or may be slaked lime or activated alumina.

Abstract: Possible emission of hydrogen sulphide from building materials incorporating a sulphide-containing constituent, for example ground blast furnace slag, can be suppressed or prevented by the application of a surface covering composition containing gypsum plaster and a metal compound capable of reacting with hydrogen sulphide to form a stable sulphide. It is preferred that the metal compound should have no substantial effect on the setting rate of the gypsum plaster, and may for example be an insoluble compound, while it is also preferred that the sulphide should be colorless and insoluble. Preferred metal compounds are zinc compounds and especially zinc oxide. Surface covering compositions for the purposes of the invention may contain from 0.01 to 1% by weight of the metal compound. The sulphide-containing constituent may be in a building structure or may itself be contained in a surface covering composition of rendering.

Abstract: A cap designed to provide a prolonged dehumidification of the contents of an associated container, an indication of the condition of the desiccant without exposing the contents, a rapid regeneration of the desiccant and a permanent isolation of the desiccant, by means of an inert, high isolation fiber, self-forming hermetic seals, and a high thermal conductivity case.