With Variable Pulse Repetition Frequency (prf) Or Pulse Width Patents (Class 342/137)
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Patent number: 11867799Abstract: A method of using a radar sensor for a security system to determine a range for a sensed moving object or person, the method including: transmitting, from the radar sensor, a plurality of radar pulses and, when the object or person is present to reflect the radar pulses, receiving a corresponding plurality of pulses.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2020Date of Patent: January 9, 2024Assignee: CARRIER FIRE & SECURITY EMEA BVInventors: Marat Patotski, Mateusz Mazur
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Patent number: 11726171Abstract: A method for processing coherent MIMO radar processing DDMA waveforms includes: generating waveforms on transmitters, the waveforms, modulo the pulse repetition frequency, being identical from one transmitter to the next, to within a phase ramp specific to each transmit path; generating, for at least one receiver, a Range-Doppler representation of echoes of transmitted waveforms, where, for each receiver, echoes of a transmitter occupy at least one frequency cell in the Doppler spectrum, each signal band specific to a transmitter, placement of the signal bands in the Doppler spectrum being determined by phase ramp applied to each transmitter, the waveforms generated to leave a portion of Doppler spectrum between two signal bands unoccupied; identifying the transmitter corresponding to each signal band, due to Range-Doppler representation of echoes of transmitted waveforms. The method is suitable for the millimetre band, automotive or aircraft radar, for detection of target relative to the carrier.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2020Date of Patent: August 15, 2023Assignee: THALESInventors: Rodolphe Cottron, Pascal Cornic, Yoan Veyrac
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Patent number: 11621293Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention include multiple independent terminals for a plurality of devices in a stack configuration within a semiconductor. In one embodiment, a semiconductor comprises: a first device at a first semiconductor level within a multi terminal device stack; wherein the first device is coupled to a first terminal; a second device at a second semiconductor level within the multi terminal device stack, wherein the second device is coupled to a second terminal; and a third terminal is coupled to the first device, wherein the first terminal and second terminal are independently coupled to the first device and second device respectively. The third terminal can be coupled to the second device. The first terminal, the second terminal, and third terminal and couple components included in the multi terminal stack to components not included in the multi terminal stack.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2018Date of Patent: April 4, 2023Assignee: Integrated Silicon Solution, (Cayman) Inc.Inventors: Thomas Boone, Pradeep Manandhar, Girish Jagtini, Yuan-Tung Chin, Elizabeth Dobisz, Mustafa Pinarbasi
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Patent number: 11304204Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, determining that a number of interferers in a portion of a number of spectral segments exceeds a number of filters of a number of filters. Use of the number of filters to filter interference is prioritized responsive to the number of interferers exceeding the number of filters. Interference is filtered in the portion of the number of spectral segments for suppressing at least a portion of the detected interference.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2020Date of Patent: April 12, 2022Assignee: ISCO International, LLCInventors: Mikhail Galeev, Amr Abdelmonem, Dariusz Seskiewicz, Zhigang Wang
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Patent number: 11294029Abstract: A radar system for use in a vehicle may include a radar transmitter structured to transmit a radar signal having a waveform; and a controller operably connected to the radar transmitter and configured to control the waveform. The waveform may be characterized by a waveform parameter. The controller may be configured to set a value of the waveform parameter based on a present operational state of the vehicle, thereby generating an updated waveform. The radar transmitter may be structured to transmit an updated radar signal having the updated waveform.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2019Date of Patent: April 5, 2022Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Oren Longman, Shahar Villeval, Igal Bilik
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Patent number: 11099264Abstract: A radar system for an automated vehicle includes a digital-map, a radar, and a controller. The digital-map indicates a characteristic of a roadway traveled by a host-vehicle. The radar detects objects proximate to the host-vehicle. The radar is equipped with a range-setting that is selectively variable. The controller is in communication with the digital-map and the radar. The controller is configured to select the range-setting of the radar based on the characteristic of the roadway. The characteristic may be based on speed-limit, road-shape (e.g. curve-radius), a horizon-distance, and/or an obstruction (e.g. hill, sign, or building). The radar may be equipped with a frame-rate-setting (i.e. pulse repetition frequency or PRF) that is selectively variable, and the controller may be further configured to select the frame-rate-setting based on the characteristic of the roadway.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 2017Date of Patent: August 24, 2021Assignee: Motional AD LLCInventors: Gaurav Bhatia, Junqing Wei, Wenda Xu
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Patent number: 11054502Abstract: A radar detection system that estimates the received pulse frequency of a pulse in a received radar signal using a signal transmit frequency or one that uses frequency agility during a pulse duration. The radar detector system may include a radar detector that receives the radar signal from an antenna or antenna array. The receiver may be channelized, and each channel path may include Gaussian bandpass filter(s) centered at a different frequencies. The system includes an extended range radar detector that receives the signal in the channels and processing logic that processes the detected channel signals to identify the pulse frequency of emitters with or without frequency agility during a pulse duration. The frequency estimates of the pulse are based on calibrated amplitude differences in adjacent channels.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2018Date of Patent: July 6, 2021Assignee: Mercury Systems, Inc.Inventor: Robert Liechty
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Patent number: 10833824Abstract: Systems and methods are described for a mesh network of Access Points (APs) and Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) to provide broadband access to premises such as houses or enterprises. Systems and method are described to enable self-configurable CPEs in the sense that the CPEs autonomously find and establish communications with the AP/CPEs from which they receive the strongest signal. Systems and methods are described to enable a self-healing network in the sense that the CPEs autonomously detect low received signal strength or lost connection, and find and establish communications with the AP/CPE from which they receive the strongest signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2018Date of Patent: November 10, 2020Inventor: Ahmad Jalali
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Patent number: 10731959Abstract: A deployable active radar countermeasure or “smart chaff” device includes a flexible battery or length of reflective material for passive reflection of a surveillance radar signal. Metallized antenna elements printed onto the material receive the surveillance radar signals, and RF integrated circuitry bonded to the material generates active RF echo signals based on the frequency of the surveillance signal and the length of the material. Wirebond receiving paths include reconfigurable gain amplifiers and filters for adjusting the phase and amplitude of the echo signal, and transmit paths return the echo signal to the radar source via the antenna elements. Echo signals may combine with those of other such devices, having various lengths and associated frequencies, to simulate a false return associated with a particular aircraft or moving target (e.g., simulation of Doppler shift via offset echo frequencies).Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2018Date of Patent: August 4, 2020Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.Inventors: Jonathan A. Lovseth, Anders P. Walker, Russell D. Wyse
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Patent number: 10663579Abstract: A method for extending a surface penetrating radar (SPR) footprint for performing localization with an SPR system is disclosed. The method may include may include transmitting at least one SPR signal from at least one SPR transmit element. The method may further include receiving a response signal via at least two SPR receive elements, the response signal including, at least in part, a reflection of the SPR signal from an object. The method may also include determining that the object is in a region of interest outside a footprint of the SPR system based on a difference in phase at which the response signal is received at the at least two SPR receive elements. The method may additionally include performing localization of a vehicle using the SPR system based at least in part on the object.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2018Date of Patent: May 26, 2020Assignee: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYInventors: Byron McCall Stanley, Matthew Tyler Cornick
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Patent number: 10317529Abstract: A light ranging system can include a laser device and an imaging device having photosensors. The laser device illuminates a scene with laser pulse radiation that reflects off of objects in the scene. The reflections can vary greatly depending on the reflecting surface shape and reflectivity. The signal measured by photosensors can be filtered with a number of matched filter designed according to profiles of different reflected signals. A best matched filter can be identified, and hence information about the reflecting surface and accurate ranging information can be obtained. The laser pulse radiation can be emitted in coded pulses by allowing weights to different detection intervals. Other enhancements include staggering laser pulses and changing an operational status of photodetectors of a pixel sensor, as well as efficient signal processing using a sensor chip that includes processing circuits and photosensors.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2018Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Assignee: Ouster, Inc.Inventors: Marvin Shu, Angus Pacala, Mark Frichtl
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Patent number: 10218449Abstract: An open-loop feed-forward cross-correlator noise cancellation device includes a synthesizer to generate a synthesized output clock signal based on a reference clock signal. The open-loop feed-forward cross-correlator noise cancellation device also includes a cross-correlator device coupled to the synthesizer to receive the reference clock signal and the synthesized output clock signal and to cross-correlate the reference clock signal and the synthesized output clock signal to generate a cross-correlated output signal. The open-loop feed-forward cross-correlator noise cancellation device further includes a signal control delay line coupled to the cross-correlator device to generate an anti-phase noise signal based on the cross-correlated output signal to counter uncorrelated phase noise from additional circuitry of the synthesizer.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2018Date of Patent: February 26, 2019Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Yue Lu, Zuow-Zun Chen, Jeongsik Yang
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Patent number: 10048363Abstract: A radar device comprises a transmitter, a receiver, a first radar image production component, a second radar image production component, a display component, and an echo width adjuster. The transmitter transmits a pulse signal. The receiver receives an echo signal during a transmission and reception period of the pulse signal. The first radar image production component produces a radar image of a first display range on the basis of the echo signal. The second radar image production component produces a radar image of a second display range that is wider than the first display range on the basis of the echo signal. The display component selectively or simultaneously displays the radar image of the first display range and the radar image of the second display range. The echo width adjuster adjusts pulse width of echo included in the radar images or the echo signal according to the display range of the radar image.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2013Date of Patent: August 14, 2018Assignee: FURUNO ELECTRIC COMPANY LIMITEDInventor: Koji Dai
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Patent number: 9977125Abstract: The invention concerns a method for reducing the costs of a satellite remote sensing service. The method comprises providing a satellite remote sensing system that includes only one satellite equipped with a sensor configured to acquire images of areas of the earth's surface, the satellite remote sensing system being designed to provide a satellite remote sensing service based on the images acquired by the sensor on board the satellite. In particular, the satellite follows a predefined orbit around the earth with an orbit repeat cycle shorter than three days, whereby a satellite remote sensing service with very good time performance, excellent interferometric capabilities and with drastically reduced costs is obtained.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2013Date of Patent: May 22, 2018Assignee: THALES ALENIA SPACE ITALIA S.P.A. CON UNICO SOCIOInventors: Fabio Di Giorgio, Andrea Francioni, Alessandro Cricenti
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Patent number: 9921657Abstract: Systems and methods may provide for using one or more radar measurements to detect a gesture of a body part relative to a mobile device and comparing the gesture to one or more known gestures. Additionally, if the gesture corresponds to at least one of the one or more known gestures, an application running on the mobile device may be notified of the gesture. In one example, the one or more radar measurements are obtained from a plurality of ultra-wideband (UWB) radar modules.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2014Date of Patent: March 20, 2018Assignee: Intel CorporationInventors: Mark E. Sprenger, Paul J. Gwin
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Patent number: 9810773Abstract: Disclosed is a method of mitigating the effects of anomalous propagation in a Radar system, comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of returns from a plurality of transmit pulses; calculating a difference in magnitude between each of the plurality of returns and its successor; if one of the calculated differences indicates a first step change greater than a first predetermined threshold, calculating a first average magnitude of the returns received after the first step change, and replacing the returns received before the first step change with synthesised returns having a magnitude equal to the first calculated average magnitude.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2013Date of Patent: November 7, 2017Assignee: BAE SYSTEMS plcInventors: Bryan Robinson, Noel Turner, Philip Trevelyan Edwards
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Patent number: 9625282Abstract: A signal processing apparatus includes an adder and a weighting integrator. The adder receives a first input signal and an integrated signal, and generates a first output signal. The first output signal is obtained by subtracting the integrated signal from the first input signal. The weighting integrator receives the first output signal, and generates the integrated signal. The weighting integrator includes a weighting function generator, a multiplier, and an accumulator. The weighting function generator receives the first output signal. When the first output signal crosses a zero crossing point, the weighting function generator generates a weighting function. The multiplier performs a multiplication on the weighting function and the first output signal. The accumulator is connected to the multiplier for accumulating the product of the weighting function and the first output signal, thereby generating the integrated signal.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2014Date of Patent: April 18, 2017Assignee: RDC SEMICONDUCTOR CO., LTD.Inventor: Ming-Chou Yen
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Patent number: 9575200Abstract: An apparatus for non-invasive subsoil inspection used for verifying the presence of any underground facilities includes a mobile support structure (2) which can be moved in at least one horizontal direction and which supports antennas (A) adapted to transmit an electromagnetic signal towards the soil and to receive the response echoes. An electronic processing unit is adapted to analyze the data acquired by the antennas and to reconstruct an image of the subsoil portion scanned by the machine.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2011Date of Patent: February 21, 2017Assignee: SIRTI SPAInventors: Nicola Di Buono, Edoardo Cottino
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Patent number: 9490834Abstract: A digital-to-analog converter circuit including a plurality of digital-to-analog converter cells is provided. A first digital-to-analog converter cell of the plurality of digital-to-analog converter cells includes a cell control module configured to provide alternatingly a first voltage and a second voltage to a first electrode of a capacitive element of the first digital-to-analog converter cell based on a digital input signal during a predefined time interval. A second digital-to-analog converter cell of the plurality of digital-to-analog converter cells includes a cell control module configured to provide a third voltage to a first electrode of a capacitive element of the second digital-to-analog converter cell during the predefined time interval.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2016Date of Patent: November 8, 2016Assignee: Intel IP CorporationInventors: Stephan Leuschner, Michael Fulde, Daniel Sira, Gerhard Knoblinger
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Patent number: 9482744Abstract: A method of operating a pulse-Doppler radar system includes the steps of generating a plurality waveforms, with each waveform comprising a plurality of pulses generated with a staggered pulse repetition frequency (PRF) from pulse to pulse. Received reflected return signals from the generated plurality of waveforms are filtered by a plurality of Doppler filters that span an entire required Doppler visibility range.Type: GrantFiled: January 23, 2014Date of Patent: November 1, 2016Assignee: Lockheed Martin CorporationInventors: Brian P. Neary, Peter H. Stockmann
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Patent number: 9075138Abstract: A Doppler radar system that avoids blind ranges, range ambiguities, blind speed and/or Doppler ambiguities. Pulse width, repetition interval and pulse type are varied from pulse to pulse within a coherent processing interval.Type: GrantFiled: April 23, 2012Date of Patent: July 7, 2015Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventor: William S. Song
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Patent number: 8884814Abstract: A processing method for radar signal with dual pulse repetition frequency, comprising: generating a first transmission signal and a second transmission signal, and perform a transmission process; reflecting a first echo signal and a second echo signal from an object, and converting the first transmission signal and the second transmission signal to a frequency domain information by using 2D (Two Dimension) fast Fourier transform (FFT); and filtering noise in the frequency domain information, and performing a calculation program by using a algorithm to obtain Doppler shift of the object. Thereby, the processing method of the present invention can overcome the bad operation ability of the lower hardware and advance the radar target detection speed restrictions.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2012Date of Patent: November 11, 2014Assignee: Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Armaments Bureau, M. N.D.Inventors: Yao-Hwa Wen, Min-Fang Lo
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Patent number: 8854254Abstract: An ultra-wideband (UWB) radar transmitter apparatus comprises a pulse generator configured to produce from a sinusoidal input signal a pulsed output signal having a series of baseband pulses with a first pulse repetition frequency (PRF). The pulse generator includes a plurality of components that each have a nonlinear electrical reactance. A signal converter is coupled to the pulse generator and configured to convert the pulsed output signal into a pulsed radar transmit signal having a series of radar transmit pulses with a second PRF that is less than the first PRF.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2011Date of Patent: October 7, 2014Assignee: Sandia CorporationInventors: Christopher T. Rodenbeck, Jeffrey Pankonin, Richard E. Heintzleman, Nicola Jean Kinzie, Zorana P. Popovic
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Patent number: 8811467Abstract: A finite sequence of code values is formed, and can be used for example in communications or remote sensing. A code value in said finite sequence of code values has a validity period specific to that code value. There are code values of different validity periods in said finite sequence of code values. Each of said validity periods is longer than or equal to a predetermined minimum baud length.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2010Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: Fracticode Ltd.Inventor: Juha Vierinen
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Patent number: 8742978Abstract: A method and an arrangement for determining the delay of a signal between a first station and a second station of the arrangement, with the aim of determining the spatial distance between the stations. A first series of first signal pulses is generated in the first station at a first pulse repetition rate f1. A second and a third series of second and third signal pulses is generated in the second station, comprising a second f2 and third pulse repetition rate f3, where f2=f1+?f and f3=f1??f. The second and third series of second and third signal pulses are transmitted to the first station, where the series are correlated with the first series of first signal pulses. The delay of the signal can be determined from the time elapsed between two successive pulses of the signal arising from the correlation.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2010Date of Patent: June 3, 2014Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Roland Gierlich, Jörg Hüttner, Andreas Ziroff
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Patent number: 8724677Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus (receiver) of receiving and processing a radio signal in a transmitter-receiver environment. The radio signals are transmitted across a wireless interface using Ultra Wideband (UWB) pulses. A transmitted reference approach is utilized. The radio signal include pairs of UWB pulses with each pair of pulses separated by a fixed time delay. The two pulses are then combined to provide for improved noise immunity.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2013Date of Patent: May 13, 2014Assignee: University of South FloridaInventor: James L. Tucker
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Patent number: 8692983Abstract: Present novel and non-trivial optical, laser-based measuring systems and method are disclosed. An optical, laser-based, or LIDAR measuring apparatus is comprised of a radiation receiver/transmitter, a beam-forming optical element, a beam steering device comprised of a deviation optical element and at least one actuator used to steer the deviation optical element in response to drive signal(s) from a processor.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2011Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.Inventors: Mark D. Chapman, Wyatt L. Hendrick, Paul N. Smith, Howard Fein
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Patent number: 8660219Abstract: A radar detector determines whether an input signal is an orthogonally frequency division multiplexed (OFDM) signal or a radar signal by applying at least first and second bandpass filtering operations having substantially non-overlapping passbands to the input signal, each filtering operation having a passband of width substantially less than a relatively large instantaneous bandwidth characteristic of an OFDM signal and substantially greater than a relatively small instantaneous bandwidth characteristic of a radar signal. The detector multiplies power levels of output signals of the first and second filtering operations to form a power product signal and compares the power level of the power product signal with a threshold level and providing an indicating signal in a first state if the power level of the power product signal exceeds the threshold level and otherwise providing said indicating signal in a second state.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2012Date of Patent: February 25, 2014Assignee: Summit Semiconductor LLCInventor: Kenneth A. Boehlke
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Patent number: 8654005Abstract: Methods for resolving radar ambiguities using multiple hypothesis tracking are described. One such method includes (a) choosing a single waveform for each of a plurality of dwells of a first scan, wherein the single waveforms of consecutive scans are different, (b) generating the first scan using the single waveform for each of the dwells of the first scan, (c) receiving observation data as a result of the first scan, the observation data comprising measured positions of true targets and false targets, (d) generating, using multiple hypothesis tracking, position predictions for true targets and false targets, (e) comparing the predicted positions and measured positions, repeating (a)-(e) until a preselected process condition is met, and determining the true targets based on the results of the comparisons.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2011Date of Patent: February 18, 2014Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Keian Christopher, Samuel S. Blackman, Robert A. Rosen, Robert J. Dempster
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Patent number: 8625082Abstract: A display apparatus is provided which, when projecting a video onto a curved surface of an object for display, can realize an undistorted display of the video. The measuring means outputs the distance information representing the distance to the object. Based on the distance information produced by the measuring means, the curved surface contour is detected with high precision. According to at least the detected curved surface contour distortions, pixels of the display image are unevenly rearranged to correct the video information before it is output. This arrangement realizes an undistorted display of video when the video is projected onto the curved surface of the object.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2012Date of Patent: January 7, 2014Assignee: Hitachi Consumer Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Tomoki Kobori, Satoshi Ouchi, Koji Hirata, Hidehiro Ikeda, Kazuo Shikita
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Patent number: 8588270Abstract: The invention includes a method for transmitting and detecting high speed Ultra Wideband pulses across a wireless interface. The transmitter includes a serializer and pulse generator. The receiver comprises a fixed delay line, multiplier, local serializer (with a sequence matching the transmitter), digital delay lines, low noise amplifier and logic fan-out buffer along with an array of D flip-flop pairs. Each flip-flop pair is enabled, at fixed time increments, to detect signals at a precise time; the timing is controlled by the pseudo-random sequence generated by the local serializer. A local tunable oscillator is controlled by detecting the phase change of the incoming signal and applying compensation to maintain the phase alignment and clock synchronization of the receiver to the clock reference of the transmitter. The invention uses a pair of pulses with a fixed delay and then relies on mixing the two to provide better noise immunity.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2012Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: University of South FloridaInventor: James L. Tucker
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Publication number: 20130278455Abstract: A Doppler radar system that avoids blind ranges, range ambiguities, blind speed and/or Doppler ambiguities. Pulse width, repetition interval and pulse type are varied from pulse to pulse within a coherent processing interval.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 23, 2012Publication date: October 24, 2013Applicant: Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyInventor: William S. Song
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Patent number: 8531330Abstract: A method and device for recognizing a pulse repetition interval (PRI) modulation type of a radar signal are provided. The method for recognizing a pulse repetition interval (PRI) modulation type includes: extracting time of arrival (TOA) information of pulses aligned in time order from a received radar signal; generating a PRI sequence based on a difference of adjacent TOAs in the TOA information of pulses; generating a difference of PRIs (DPRI) sequence by using a difference of the adjacent PRIs in the PRI sequence; generating respective symbol sequences by using specific partition rules from the PRI sequence and the DPRI sequence; and calculating characteristic factors from the symbol sequences, and comparing the characteristic factors with threshold values for discriminating a PRI modulation type to determine the PRI modulation type. Thus, the PRI modulation type, a promising feature for radar signal identification, can be precisely derived.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 2011Date of Patent: September 10, 2013Assignee: Agency For Defense DevelopmentInventors: Kyu-Ha Song, Jin-Woo Han, Byung-Koo Park, Je-Il Jo
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Publication number: 20130147653Abstract: A radar wave sensing apparatus including a rotation element, a nanosecond pulse near-field sensor and a control unit is provided. The nanosecond pulse near-field sensor emits an incident radar wave and receives a reflection radar wave of the incident radar wave hitting on a surface of the rotation element to obtain a repetition frequency variation of the reflection radar wave corresponding to the incident radar wave. The control unit calculates a vibration of the rotation element according to the repetition frequency variation.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2012Publication date: June 13, 2013Applicant: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTEInventors: Kuang-I Chang, Sheng-Hang Wang, Yu-Jen Su, Mu-Yu Tsai, Jyun-Long Chen
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Publication number: 20130141270Abstract: An ultra-wideband (UWB) radar transmitter apparatus comprises a pulse generator configured to produce from a sinusoidal input signal a pulsed output signal s having a series of baseband pulses with a first pulse repetition frequency (PRF). The pulse generator includes a plurality of components that each have a nonlinear electrical reactance. A signal converter is coupled to the pulse generator and configured to convert the pulsed output signal into a pulsed radar transmit signal having a series of radar transmit pulses with a second PRF that is less than the first PRF.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2011Publication date: June 6, 2013Inventors: Christopher T. Rodenbeck, Jeffrey Pankonin, Adam Ferguson, Richard E. Heintzleman, Nicola Jean Kinzie, Zorana P. Popovic
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Patent number: 8432309Abstract: A radar system (44) for a vehicle (42) includes a transmit unit (56) and a receive unit (58). The transmit unit (56) includes a single beam antenna (72) for output of a radar signal (74) into a target zone (46). The receive unit (58) includes a single beam antenna (76) for receiving a direct receive signal (78) and an indirect receive signal (80). The receive signals (78, 80) are reflections of the radar signal (74) from an object (34, 36) in the target zone (46). The indirect receive signal (80) is reflected off the object (34, 36) toward a reflective panel (54) of the vehicle (42), and the indirect receive signal (80) is reflected off the reflective panel (54) for receipt at the receive antenna (76). The receive signals (78, 80) are summed to produce a detection signal (81) indicating presence of the object (34, 36) in the target zone (46).Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2010Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.Inventors: James D. MacDonald, Lawrence A. Rubin
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Patent number: 8410976Abstract: An object ranging system operates by transmitting pulses derived from a frequency-swept signal and determining the beat frequency of a combination of the frequency-swept signal and its reflection from an object. A second (or higher) order harmonic is derived from the combination signal. Accordingly, determination of the beat frequency, and hence object range, is significantly enhanced. The frequency sweep is such that frequency changes occur at a substantially higher rate at the beginning of each the pulse repetition interval than at the end. Accordingly, because the frequency changes are concentrated in the period of pulse transmission, even reflections 'from a close object, where the time delay between the source signal and the reflection is very short, will cause a high beat frequency.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2006Date of Patent: April 2, 2013Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Jerzy Wieslaw Szajnowski, Paul Ratliff, Wojciech Machowski
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Patent number: 8369442Abstract: A transmitter modulator that is operable to modulate signals according to multiple modulation formats includes a first modulator, a second modulator, and a polarization beam combiner. The first modulator encodes a first signal according to a first modulation format. The second modulator encodes a second signal according to a second modulation format, the first signal orthogonally polarized with respect to the second signal. The polarization beam combiner combines the first signal and the second signal for transmission.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2007Date of Patent: February 5, 2013Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Olga I. Vassilieva, Takao Naito
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Patent number: 8351483Abstract: Provided are transmitter topology, receiver topology and methods for generating and transmitting a radio signal at a transmitter and detecting and processing a radio signal at a receiver. The radio signals are transmitted across a wireless interface using Ultra Wideband (UWB) pulses. A transmitted reference approach is utilized. The radio signal include pairs of UWB pulses with each pair of pulses separated by a fixed time delay. The two pulses are then combined to provide for improved noise immunity.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2007Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: University of South FloridaInventor: James L. Tucker
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Patent number: 8344942Abstract: Range and Doppler ambiguities are common in radar, lidar, and acoustic systems. Resolving these ambiguities is important to achieve desirable geolocation and image quality performance in these systems. A new method is described to iteratively resolve the ambiguities. For Doppler ambiguity applications, a first PRF value and an initial Doppler frequency search window are selected. A new PRF is determined based on the ratio of the initial search window to the first PRF. The radar data of the first pair of PRF's is used to determine two modulo Doppler estimates. The modulo Doppler estimates are used to determine a new Doppler estimate with a confidence interval smaller than the first search window. The ratio of the new Doppler search window to the first PRF, is used to determine the next PRF. This process is iterated until the new Doppler search window is less than the first PRF.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2010Date of Patent: January 1, 2013Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Michael Yih-Hwa Jin, Chi-Yung Chang
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Patent number: 8334800Abstract: A radar device includes: a frequency modulating unit for modulating a frequency of a transmission signal by a triangular wave; a transmitting unit for pulsing the frequency modulated transmission signal to transmit the pulsed transmission signal as a transmission pulse; a receiving unit for generating a beat signal based on a frequency difference between a frequency modulated transmission signal and a reflected received pulse; a range gate setting unit for setting a range gate that determines a sampling timing of the received pulse based on a transmitting timing of the transmission pulse; a sampling unit for sampling the beat signal in each of range gates; a distance and relative velocity calculating unit for calculating a distance to a target and a relative velocity based on the sampled beat signal; and a control unit for controlling a transmission pulse width and a range gate width depending on a subject vehicle velocity.Type: GrantFiled: October 7, 2010Date of Patent: December 18, 2012Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventor: Kei Hayase
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Patent number: 8207885Abstract: A ground penetrating radar system is described that is able to create both low frequency, wide pulses, and high frequency, narrow pulses, to enable both deep and shallow operation of the ground penetrating radar on demand, including simultaneous operation.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2007Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: Niitek, Inc.Inventors: Mark Hibbard, Howard Bandell
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Patent number: 8184040Abstract: This disclosure provides a radar device including a transmission module for sequentially transmitting two or more kinds of pulse signals having different pulse widths by a predetermined transmitting pattern, a memory module for storing a predetermined number of pulse reply data corresponding to each kind of the pulse signals, the predetermined number being number of transmissions of the kind of the pulse signals, a pulse integrating module for performing pulse integration of the pulse reply data stored in the memory module for each kind of the pulse signal, and an image generating module for generating a radar image using the results of the pulse integration.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2010Date of Patent: May 22, 2012Assignee: Furuno Electric Company LimitedInventors: Masaya Takase, Hitoshi Maeno
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Patent number: 8138961Abstract: A step frequency inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) includes a transmitter configured to transmit a transmission pulse at a transmission frequency to a near earth object (NEO), the transmission frequency having a frequency range comprising a starting frequency, an ending frequency, and a step size; a receiver configured to receive a pulse response from the NEO, the pulse response corresponding to the transmission pulse; and a computer configured to determine a 3-dimensional image of the interior of the NEO from the pulse response.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2009Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationInventor: Manohar D. Deshpande
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Patent number: 8115672Abstract: The present invention relates to a procedure for measuring distance. It applies notably in respect of short-range radars, but not exclusively. The method uses an electromagnetic wave comprising at least one emission sequence (31, 32, 33, 34, 35) of the FSK type, at least two emission frequencies (F1, F2), emitted successively towards the said target a given number p of times inside the sequence. The gap ?F between the emission frequencies (F1, F2) is substantially equal to an integer number k of times the repetition frequency (SPRF) of the cycle of frequencies, the distance measurement being obtained on the basis of the measurement of difference of phases ?? between the signals received corresponding respectively to a first frequency (F1) and to a second frequency (F2).Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2010Date of Patent: February 14, 2012Assignee: ThalesInventors: Myriam Nouvel, Stéphane Kemkemian
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Patent number: 8077074Abstract: Certain embodiments provide a network waveform system that can include multiple radars disposed at different geographical positions within an environment. The multiple radars may be configured to transmit a network waveform. The network waveform may include multiple radar waveforms. Each radar waveform of the multiple waveforms may be transmitted by a specific radar of the multiple radars. The system can also include a computer system coupled with the multiple radars that can include a processor and a memory. The memory may be configured to store information including data received from the multiple radars, data processed by the processor, and processing code executable by the processor. The processing code may include instructions to receive output data from the multiple radars resulting from the transmitted network waveform instructions to jointly process the output data from the multiple radars to determine a measurement of the environment based on the network waveform.Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2009Date of Patent: December 13, 2011Assignee: Colorado State University Research FoundationInventors: Chandrasekaran Venkatachalam, Nitin Bharadwaj
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Publication number: 20110267223Abstract: Range and Doppler ambiguities are common in radar, lidar, and acoustic systems. Resolving these ambiguities is important to achieve desirable geolocation and image quality performance in these systems. A new method is described to iteratively resolve the ambiguities. For Doppler ambiguity applications, a first PRF value and an initial Doppler frequency search window are selected. A new PRF is determined based on the ratio of the initial search window to the first PRF. The radar data of the first pair of PRF's is used to determine two modulo Doppler estimates. The modulo Doppler estimates are used to determine a new Doppler estimate with a confidence interval smaller than the first search window. The ratio of the new Doppler search window to the first PRF, is used to determine the next PRF. This process is iterated until the new Doppler search window is less than the first PRF.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 29, 2010Publication date: November 3, 2011Applicant: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Michael Yih-Hwa Jin, Chi-Yung Chang
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Patent number: 8044844Abstract: The invention sets forth a method of determining a filling level of a product contained in a tank using a radar level gauge system. The steps include generating a transmission signal using first pulse generating circuitry outputting a first signal having a first oscillation frequency having a first pulse repetition frequency. The invention uses a second pulse generating circuitry having a resonator element having an input and an output, a reference signal in the form of a second pulse train having a second pulse repetition frequency which differs from the first pulse repetition frequency by a predetermined frequency difference. The invention forms a measurement signal including a sequence of values representing a time correlation between a pulse of the reference signal and the reflected signal, and determines the filling level based on the measurement signal.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2009Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: Rosemount Tank Radar ABInventor: Håkan Nyberg
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Patent number: 8031106Abstract: A method for determining at least one of the distance to and the speed of an object is discussed. The method comprises determining an indication of whether the object is approaching or moving away and generating an interrogation signal comprising a sequence consisting of segments at constant frequency and segments of varying frequency, wherein if the determining step indicates the object is approaching then the varying frequency segments have decreasing frequency and if the determining step indicates that the object is moving away then the varying frequency segments have increasing frequency. The interrogation signal is transmitted and a version of the interrogation signal reflected from the object is detected. At least one of the distance to and speed of the object is then determined using a combination of the interrogation signal and the reflected version of the interrogation signal.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2009Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventor: Wieslaw Jerzy Szajnowski
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Patent number: 8026840Abstract: A biometric radar system and method for identifying a person's positional state are generally described herein. The biometric radar may phase adjust a sequence of radar return signals received through two or more receive antennas to remove at least some phase noise due to the stationary objects. The biometric radar may also segment the phase adjusted radar return signals into a plurality of multi-resolutional Doppler components. Each multi-resolutional Doppler component may be associated with one of a plurality of biometric features. The biometric radar system may also combine and weight the segmented radar returns for each biometric feature to generate weighted classifications for a feature extraction process.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2005Date of Patent: September 27, 2011Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Wesley H. Dwelly, Vinh N. Adams