Abstract: A vehicle speed verification device includes a housing including a display screen for illustration a vehicle speedometer. The housing is electrically connected to a vehicle transmission and a vehicle speedometer. The display screen preferably includes a LED meter and a speedometer needle cooperating with the LED meter for indicating a vehicle speed. The device further includes a system for detecting when a speed-measuring device locks onto a vehicle and another system for concurrently determining a vehicle speed and displaying same when the detecting system sends a signal to the determining system. The detecting system may include a laser and a radar detector. The device may further include a system for printing the speed of a vehicle. Such a system is connected to a central processing unit and preferably includes a data system for printing time, date, month and year of speed verification.

Abstract: Applicants' Passive Radar Detector for Dualizing Missile Seeker Capability incorporates passive RF detectors into a standard active MMW seeker missile with a minimum requirement for hardware modifications. Anti-radiation homing (ARH) antennas and down conversion elements are added to the missile and coupled to existing signal-processing hardware. The added antennas intercept the air defense radar emission signals and the conversion elements convert the intercepted signals to the intermediate frequency (IF) usable by the MMW radar. The IF can then be processed by signal processor that already exists as a part of the MMW seeker.

Abstract: A system and method for ascertaining the range of a noise-jamming target. The system includes a receiver; a data processor coupled to the receiver; and software adapted for execution by the data processor for computing rage to a target transmitter using first and second assumptions with respect to the output power level thereof and interpolating with respect to an error term calculated with respect thereto. The method includes the steps of: making assumptions with respect to an output power level of a transmitter located at the target; measuring a level of power received form the transmitter by a receiver at first and second distances relative to the transmitter; calculating an error term with respect to the assumptions; interpolating with respect to the error term to make a range calculation; and outputting the range calculation when the error term reaches a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A projectile guidance system without gyros in which the projectile has an orthogonal body cordinate system. The projectile has a triax of accelerometers providing x, y and z acceleration data measured along the x, y and z axes respectively. A GPS antenna and receiver means provides onboard GPS position and velocity data in earth referenced navigational coordinates. A computer and program means stores and accesses time indexed GPS position and GPS velocity data and transforms x, y and z axis acceleration data from body to navigation coordinates. The program means is responsive to corresponding time indexed acceleration data and to GPS velocity and position data for calculating and outputing an estimated-projectile roll, pitch and yaw angle via optimal smoothing techniques with respect to local level for each time index iteration of present position to a flight control system for guiding the projectile to a predetermined location.

Abstract: Provided is a microwave detector including a resistive mixer that uses a field effect transistor (FET) for generating an intermediate frequency signal by combining a signal generated by an antenna and an output of a local oscillator. The microwave detector includes an antenna for receiving a radio signal; a modulator for modulating the radio signal by converting its frequency with a resistive mixer that uses one or a plurality of FET; a central processing unit for identifying the modulated signal and its frequency band, measuring the intensity of the signal, and outputting the same as a predetermined signal; and a display unit for outputting a visual or audio signal in response to the signal generated by the central processing unit, and selecting a mode of the output of a signal. The microwave detector including an FET is easy to make at a lower cost, hardly malfunctions, and further can operate with a little power.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. A rule-based system is provided for determining how emitters should be detected by a detection system. Rules may be used to prioritize certain emitters with respect to other emitters. The rules may also specify parameters for emitter modes, such as probability of intercept, turn-on range, detect-by range, tolerance, tolerance direction, scan periods, and other parameters. The rules may be used to compute the revisit time for the receiver. Multiple sets of rules may be created and a scan strategy may be computed based upon the selected rule set.

Abstract: A collaborative speed measurement device detection system provides early warning and increased reliability by sharing the responses of multiple detectors through a broadcast radio network. A vehicle with one detector (e.g., radar, laser detector) broadcasts a detection event to any other detectors in its vicinity. The receiving detectors generate a warning signal in response to the broadcast. The receivers can combine the results of multiple detections to generate a reliability estimate. The location of the detection events may be broadcast and used in generating alarms in the receiver as well.

Abstract: A commercial airliner (10) carries a sensor that detects a characteristic (21) associated with a man portable missile (20). Raw sensor data is transmitted via a wireless data-link (41) to ground stations (31-33) that process the airliner transmission and determine both the presence of the missile and a precise aircraft position. Countermeasures are fired to detonate within a close proximity of airliner in order to divert the detected missile.

Abstract: A method for determining a location of an emitter in a monitored area includes the step of providing an array representative of the monitored area, the array including a plurality of elements. Next, at least one first curve and at least one second curve is provided in the array. The first and second curves are representative of possible locations of the emitter in the monitored area. Then, possible emitter locations are identified at intersections of the first and second curves. The intersections are identified by determining locations in the array where an element having an assigned attribute corresponding to a first curve has a predetermined number of adjacent elements having an assigned attribute corresponding to a second curve.

Abstract: A method to optimize a mixer (20) includes setting a DC bias current (24) at a predetermined level correlated to an RF frequency or band of interest, and varying the power output (32) of a local oscillator (36) until the DC voltage (66) of the mixer (20) is at a predetermined voltage. The setting for the local oscillator (36) is then stored, such as in volatile RAM (60), for use during normal operation of the receiver (10) to produce IF signals (40) correlated to the RF frequencies or band or interest. The process may be implemented on power-up of the receiver and/or periodically during use thereof in the field to reoptimize the mixer (20), and may be undertaken with different predetermined currents and voltages for different RF frequencies and/or bands.

Abstract: A Fourier transformation system usable for example in an electronic warfare radio receiver for analyzing spectral content of multiple transmitter-sourced brief duration incoming signals for characteristics including frequency component and frequency component amplitude content. The Fourier transformation system includes a plurality of approximated Kernel function values disposed at a plurality of locations about a real-imaginary coordinate axis origin and displaced from the origin by magnitudes having real and imaginary component lengths of unity and powers of two. Multiplication involving a power of two component during a Fourier transformation are achieved in a simple manner commensurate with a multiplication by unity in complexity but involving a binary number shift multiplication operation in lieu of a full fledged digital multiplication. Signal results comparisons with more simplified and more complex Kernel function approximations are also included.

Abstract: A coherent radar detection system (2) comprises a radar signal transmitter (4) and a correlation receiver (6). The transmitter (4) comprises a waveform generator which generates a signal at an intermediate frequency. The signal is divided into two divided signals by a coupler, and then the divided signals are mixed together in a mixer to generate an output signal which has a wider bandwidth than the intermediate frequency. The bandwidth can be increased further by repeating the coupler/mixer stage. The system generates very wide bandwidth signals coherently, allowing coherent processing in high resolution range gates.

Abstract: A GPS enabled radar detector (20) that aids in the management of unrelated or otherwise unimportant sources (16), permitting the detector to dynamically improve its handling of such sources based upon previously-stored geographically-referenced information on such sources. The detector includes technology (30, 32) for determining the location of the detector, and comparing this location to the locations of known stationary sources, to improve the handling of such detections. The detector may ignore detections received in an area known to contain a stationary source, or may only ignore specific frequencies or may handle frequencies differently based upon historic trends of spurious police radar signals at each frequency. A Global Positioning Satellite System (GPS) receiver (30, 32) is used to establish current physical coordinates. The detector maintains a list (50, 82) of the coordinates of the known stationary source “offenders” in nonvolatile memory.

Abstract: A GPS enabled radar detector (20) that aids in the management of unrelated or otherwise unimportant sources (16), permitting the detector to dynamically improve its handling of such sources based upon previously-stored geographically-referenced information on such sources. The detector includes technology (30, 32) for determining the location of the detector, and comparing this location to the locations of known stationary sources, to improve the handling of such detections. The detector may ignore detections received in an area known to contain a stationary source, or may only ignore specific frequencies or may handle frequencies differently based upon historic trends of spurious police radar signals at each frequency. A Global Positioning Satellite System (GPS) receiver (30, 32) is used to establish current physical coordinates. The detector maintains a list (50, 82) of the coordinates of the known stationary source “offenders” in nonvolatile memory.

Abstract: A detector device for detecting the presence of a speed detection system which includes a displaying means which pivots in relation to the device's housing thereby allowing a user to selectively adjust the orientation of the display to maximize the display's visual output without detracting from the alignment/orientation of the device's detection means.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting a radar signal is disclosed. The method includes counting pulses emanating from an engine of a motor vehicle. An operating mode is determined in response to a moving average of pulses counted. An alarm signal is transmitted in response to detection of a radar signal and the operating mode.

Abstract: A radar detector includes an antenna for receiving a first signal of ultrahigh-frequency, a first local oscillator oscillating a second signal, a first filter removing noise from the second signal oscillated via the first local oscillator, a first mixer mixing the first signal of ultrahigh-frequency with a third signal filtered via the first filter, an intermediate frequency amplifier amplifying a fourth signal mixed at the first mixer, a second local oscillator oscillating a fifth signal, a second mixer mixing a sixth signal amplified via the intermediate frequency amplifier with the fifth signal oscillated by the second local oscillator, a second filter filtering a seventh signal mixed at the second mixer, a demodulator converting analog values of an eighth signal filtered by the second filter into digital values, a memory part storing data of relations between a ninth signal converted via the demodulator and the second and fifth signals oscillated by the first and second local oscillators, a central proces

Abstract: A police activity transponder utilizes data available through a vehicle on-board diagnostic system or a intelligent vehicle data bus to adjust the sensitivity of the police activity transponder to law enforcement signals based on speed data. A police activity transponder is configured to read speed data available through an on-board diagnostic system or an intelligent vehicle data bus and using an internal clock, calculate a 0 to 60 mile per hour or a quarter mile time for display and function as a speedometer. A police activity transponder is configured to read engine revolutions per minute (rpm) data and function as a tachometer. A police activity transponder is configured to allow a user to input shift points, read engine rpm data, and provide a user indication.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting a radar signal is disclosed. The method includes counting pulses emanating from an engine of a motor vehicle. An operating mode is determined in response to a moving average of pulses counted. An alarm signal is transmitted in response to detection of a radar signal and the operating mode.

Abstract: A police radar and/or laser detector senses radiant electromagnetic signals (e.g. radar, laser) characteristic of a police traffic surveillance device and responds thereto with a displayed and/or audible alert. During periods when no alert is necessary, the detector senses and displays, in numeric or bar graph form, vehicle parameters, such as sound pressure level and acceleration. In addition, calculations based on acceleration provide 0-60 m.p.h. time and quarter mile time. Thereby, the detector enhances information available to the driver without the inconvenience, expense, and clutter of multiple displays.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wide-band radar detector with an electronic compass integrated therein. The radar detecting unit includes a horn antenna, a signal processing unit for detecting signals received by the horn antenna, a laser module for receiving laser signals, a central processing unit for controlling the detection of the signals, a visual display means for visually displaying the detected signals, and a voice producing means for outputting the detected signals to a speaker. The electronic compass includes a magneto-inductive sensor for sensing the earth's magnetic field and a sensor controlling unit. The sensor controlling unit then transmits the values sensed by the magneto-inductive sensor to the central processing unit.

Abstract: Systems and methods for networking detection devices associated with police activity are provided in a network that includes at least one server (180) and a number of client devices (130-150). Each of the client devices (130-150) transmits its location information to the server for storage. When a client device (130) receives detection information relating to radar activity, a police sighting or other police activity, that client device transmits the detection information to the server (180). The server (180) may then transmit the detection information to other client devices (140,150).

Abstract: A police radar and/or laser detector senses radiant electromagnetic signals (e.g. radar, laser) characteristic of a police traffic surveillance device and responds thereto with a displayed and/or audible alert. During periods when no alert is necessary, the detector senses and displays, in numeric or bar graph form, vehicle parameters, such as sound pressure level and acceleration. In addition, calculations based on acceleration provide 0-60 m.p.h. time and quarter mile time. Thereby, the detector enhances information available to the driver without the inconvenience, expense, and clutter of multiple displays.

Abstract: A radar detector includes an antenna for receiving a first signal of ultrahigh-frequency, a first local oscillator oscillating a second signal, a first filter removing noise from the second signal oscillated via the first local oscillator, a first mixer mixing the first signal of ultrahigh-frequency with a third signal filtered via the first filter, an intermediate frequency amplifier amplifying a fourth signal mixed at the first mixer, a second local oscillator oscillating a fifth signal, a second mixer mixing a sixth signal amplified via the intermediate frequency amplifier with the fifth signal oscillated by the second local oscillator, a second filter filtering a seventh signal mixed at the second mixer, a demodulator converting analog values of an eighth signal filtered by the second filter into digital values, a memory part storing data of relations between a ninth signal converted via the demodulator and the second and fifth signals oscillated by the first and second local oscillators, a central proces

Abstract: A radar detector system comprises a multi-band patch antenna assembly. The multi-band antenna assembly includes a plurality of patch antennas. Each patch antenna is adapted to receive a radar signal at a specific frequency band. Each patch antenna is further adapted to receive a radar signal in response thereto provide patch antenna output signals. Each patch antenna has a plurality of patches. The patches increase electronic gain. The patch antenna assembly also includes a combining network to receive the patch antenna output signals and then create and forward a single patch antenna assembly output signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wide-band radar detector with an electronic compass integrated therein. The radar detecting unit includes a horn antenna, a signal processing unit for detecting signals received by the horn antenna, a laser module for receiving laser signals, a central processing unit for controlling the detection of the signals, a visual display means for visually displaying the detected signals, and a voice producing means for outputting the detected signals to a speaker. The electronic compass includes a magneto-inductive sensor for sensing the earth's magnetic field and a sensor controlling unit. The sensor controlling unit then transmits the values sensed by the magneto-inductive sensor to the central processing unit.

Abstract: A microwave detector for detecting faint detection target microwave signals is constructed from a heterodyne-type reception portion equipped with an antenna for picking up microwave signals, a local oscillator for repeatedly carrying out a sweep operation, and a mixer for frequency mixing the output from the antenna with the output from the local oscillator, wherein the heterodyne reception portion outputs detected wave signals based on the output from the mixer; a digital processing portion which receives the detected wave signals outputted from the reception portion, wherein the digital processing portion is designed to output a High pulse when the level of the detected wave signals reaches or exceeds a prescribed reference level, and a Low pulse when the level of the detected wave signals is below the reference level; a sweep control portion for controlling the sweep operation of the local oscillator based on the High and Low pulses outputted from the digital processing portion; and a judgement portion for

Abstract: A detector device for detecting the presence of a speed detection system which includes a displaying means which pivots in relation to the device's housing thereby allowing a user to selectively adjust the orientation of the display to maximize the display's visual output without detracting from the alignment/orientation of the device's detection means.

Abstract: A traffic information analyzing system comprising (a) a receiver adapted to receive signals from police and other sources; (b) a location tracking receiver adapted to convert locations into coordinate and directional information so it may be tracked and stored and analyzed; (c) a user interface allowing a user to input information into the system corresponding to locations where a user considers that a received signal is undesired, the user interface also adapted to output information including an alarm or warning message to a user; and (d) a processing unit adapted to receive inputs from the receiver and location tracking system, the processing unit also adapted to receive and relay data with respect to the user interface, the processing unit also being able to determine and register the location of undesired signals whereby the processing unit informs the system when an undesirable signal is detected.

Abstract: The present invention provides a radar detecting apparatus that is able to entirely prevent the generation of false alarms due to jamming waves. The radar detecting apparatus comprises a radar sensing portion and a GPS receiver displaying the current position of the automobile. While traveling, the radar detecting apparatus stores the locations, intensities, and so forth, of jamming waves, forms a jamming wave map, and creates a database of this information. The radar detecting apparatus refers to this database and suppresses the detection sensitivity of the radar sensing portion according to the intensity of the jamming waves when the automobile passes near jamming waves; this reduces false detection of radar waves. Also, the radar detecting apparatus calculates speed from the change in the position of the vehicle and prevents the output of an alarm by the radar detecting apparatus when the speed is at or below the speed limit of the currently traveled roadway.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) and method for selectively monitoring radar signals impinging on a vehicle is disclosed. The apparatus (10) comprises a speed determination circuit (20) that determines vehicle speed and provides a speed signal representative thereof to a comparator (22) that compares the speed signal to a preselected speed and provides an on signal when the vehicle speed exceeds the preselected speed and an off signal when the vehicle speed is at or below the preselected speed. When the comparator (22) provides the on signal, a radar detecting circuit (14) is powered to detect incoming radar signals and provide a radar detected signal to an alarm (18) that provides an alert in response to the radar detected signal. When the comparator (22) provides the off signal, the radar detecting circuit (14) is not powered and does not detect incoming radar signals.

Abstract: A police radar and laser detector with networking capability is disclosed. By including the ability to wirelessly transmit the existence or even location of a detected radar or laser source, overall performance can be improved. Transmission of an actual radar or laser location gives other detectors advanced warning. Additionally, transmission of false alarm locations will allow other detectors to reduce false alarms.

Abstract: The Vehicle Sound and Alerting System is generally comprised of a conventional automobile stereo system that has police radar detection capabilities. When police radar is detected, the stereo's volume is immediately muted. An audible alert is then outputted through the vehicle's speaker system or a built-in speaker on the control panel, or a combination of both, depending on how the driver has it configured. A visual alert is also produced on the control panel, which displays the band of radar that was encountered, and its relative signal strength. The radar detector receives signals from the vehicle's antenna and an auxiliary antenna. The auxiliary antenna is attached to the vehicle's grille. This improves the signal reception ability.

Abstract: An electronic warfare radio receiver of the monobit type wherein the signal processing circuitry, including a bandpass filter array, analog to digital converter circuit and Fourier transformation circuit, are located in a plurality of parallel-disposed but isolated receiver channels. The parallel disposed receiver channels limit interference between received signals and enable the customary processing of two simultaneous input signals of differing signal strength in each receiver channel; this increases the number of simultaneous input signals processable by a factor equaling the number of receiver channels used. Single chip embodiment of the receiver is disclosed thereby tending to compensate for the added complexity of the channelized processing. Signals falling in digital filter overlap regions are addressed by the invention.

Abstract: A police activity transponder utilizes data available through a vehicle on-board diagnostic system or a intelligent vehicle data bus to adjust the sensitivity of the police activity transponder to law enforcement signals based on speed data. A police activity transponder is configured to read speed data available through an on-board diagnostic system or an intelligent vehicle data bus and using an internal clock, calculate a 0 to 60 mile per hour or a quarter mile time for display and function as a speedometer. A police activity transponder is configured to read engine revolutions per minute (rpm) data and function as a tachometer. A police activity transponder is configured to allow a user to input shift points, read engine rpm data, and provide a user indication.

Abstract: A police radar detector detects police radar signals in the X, K and wide Ka police radar bands and rejects interfering Ka band signals that are a higher harmonic of a nuisance source having a fundamental frequency adjacent to the X police radar bands. Each of the three police radar bands is separately swept in a first mixer stage with the resulting IF signal concurrently demodulated in two IF circuits. The first IF circuit detects signals that were received in the X, K and outer portions of the wide Ka band during respective sweeps. The second IF circuit detects nuisance signals adjacent to the X and K bands, and the inner portion of the wide Ka band during respective sweeps.

Abstract: The combination of a global positioning satellite system (GPS) and a radar detection unit, in wireless communication with the GPU, for tracking and determining the speed of a vehicle. The system may be manually activated, or more preferably activated by an external source of radar signals, such as may be emitted by a police “speed trap”. The unit includes means for recording and storing speed data of the vehicle, and to alerting the operator of the vehicle to a “speed trap” situation.

Abstract: A system and method for alerting a driver to the presence of an EM signal from a police speed sensor signals (RADAR/LADAR), emergency vehicle signals and traffic hazard warning signals using RADAR/LADAR detectors and coupled GPS positioning system an transceiver. The system receives electromagnetic signal emissions and records the location of the Signal, providing that information to a central processor. A GPS system constantly updates the vehicle position so that the processor can note the vehicle position at the time the Signal was received. The GPS position signal is reformatted and broadcast to other vehicles having similar units. When a position signal is received by the transceiver, it is stored and compared to the present position of the driver's vehicle.

Abstract: A combination radar/laser detector with environmental sensors is programmed to provide a range of functions, including weather information, road conditions and the like, and in some cases to incorporate road-specific information in functionality. The road-specific information may be provided by roadside RF broadcast terminals. In a preferred embodiment the system monitors characteristics that indicate a driver's state of awareness, and audio alerts are provides when the system determines a driver is dozing or drifting toward a dozing state. In various embodiments a broad range of functionality is provided based on received and sensed parameters.

Abstract: A microwave detector for detecting a target microwave signal carries out detection by dividing the target bandwidth into a plurality of partitioned bands which are each repeatedly swept a prescribed number of times, with the detected wave outputs from each sweep being added together to form an added detected wave output for each partitioned band, and due to mutual cancellation of the white noise, the presence of even a faint target microwave signal within a partitioned band will increase to a detectable level in the added detected wave output of such partitioned band, and because the detection process is carried out separately for each partitioned band, the microwave detector only needs enough memory capacity to store the added detected wave output of a single partitioned band.

Abstract: A radar detector for alerting an operator of a motor vehicle to an incoming police radar signal. This radar detector includes a microprocessor; a circuit coupled to the microprocessor for detecting the incoming police radar signal; and a global positioning system receiver coupled to the microprocessor. Upon detection of an incoming radar signal, the radar detector can utilize the position, velocity, and/or heading data from the global positioning system receiver to determine whether to generate an alert.

Abstract: A radar detector is equipped with a positional tracking system, such as a global positioning satellite (GPS) system which can track the location of the vehicle in which the detector is located, and a processor enabling the detector to “learn” about the location of sources of false alarms. The learned information is stored in a “false alarm” database. When an alarm is detected, a comparison in made between the present location in the vehicle and stored information indicative of known locations at which false alarms have previously occurred. If the comparison is positive, the alarm is disabled, or the user is otherwise alerted to the fact that the alarm is likely to be false. If desired, a signal strength profile, frequency band of the energy causing the alarm, and/or time of day information can also be used to distinguish false from real alarms.

Abstract: A multi-function radio frequency (RF) signal warning system detects different types of RF signals, such as radar signals, provided in various RF bands and provides an indication of the type of radar signal and the RF band. The system detects pulsed radar signals having different pulse repetition frequency (PRF) ranges as well as high duty cycle radar signals and continuous wave radar signals. The system includes a receiver processor that detects the radar signals, video amplifies the radar signals with baseline correction, and processes the radar signals to determine the type of radar signal, e.g., the RF band and PRF range. The receiver processor generates audio and visual control signals and transmits the control signals to one or more remote units. The remote units receive the audio control signals and generate an audible alarm.

Abstract: A novel frequency scheme for a police radar detector enables improved sweeping of the X, K, Ku and Ka radar bands. The novel frequency scheme requires two initial frequency conversions for detection of the X, K and Ka radar bands and a single initial frequency conversion for the Ku radar band with single initial frequency conversion being enabled by disabling the second mixer. During sweeping of the X, K and Ka bands, selectable, i.e., upper or lower, sideband suppression is employed to reduce undesired image sidebands and noise prior to the second frequency conversion. In addition, noise at the second IF frequency is reduced to prevent this noise from feeding through the second mixer into the second IF amplifier. During the Ku band sweep, the second mixer is bypassed and shunting of signals at the second IF frequency is disabled so that these signals enter the second IF amplifier.

Abstract: A multi-band microwave detector includes an antenna, a plurality of reception systems connected to the antenna in a parallel arrangement, a judgement circuit for judging whether or not a microwave signal detected by the reception systems is a detection target microwave signal, an alarm circuit for outputting an alarm when the judgement circuit judges the detected microwave signal to be a detection target microwave signal, wherein each reception system is constructed from a superheterodyne reception circuit having a prescribed intermediate frequency that is mutually different from the intermediate frequencies of all the other reception systems, and wherein all the reception systems are operated simultaneously during one detection cycle.

Abstract: A radar detector is comprised of a voltage controlling oscillator (VCO) instead of DROs, thereby decreasing the cost of radar detector. The radar detector comprises a voltage controlled 1st local oscillator generates a signal of a frequency of 11.2796 GHz to 11.9832 Ghz, two (2) 2nd local oscillators generate signals with frequencies of 0.603 GHz and 1.3668 GHz, a memory section which stores pair combination data indicating the relation between the frequency of said voltage controlled oscillator, the frequencies of said local oscillators and the frequency of the received radar signal in advance; and a controlling section which decides the frequency of a radar signal by comparing the obtained information with said pair combination data.

Abstract: In order to detect microwaves from radar type speed measurement devices and microwaves leaking out of reverse detectors without being detected by such reverse detectors, a microwave detector is provided with a super-heterodyne type reception circuit for cyclically performing reception operations to receive target microwave frequencies of prescribed microwave bands, the reception circuit including a first local oscillator which can carry out a fixed oscillation at a prescribed frequency or a sweep of a prescribed frequency range established slightly outside the frequency range of the local oscillator of a reverse detector, and a plurality of second local oscillators having different oscillation frequencies, whereby the reception circuit is able to receive microwaves in the target bands and microwaves leaking out of the local oscillator of a reverse detector.

Abstract: A received signal is converted in a frequency converter, an output from which is again frequency converted. The second converted output is detected by a detector and then converted into a digital signal to be stored in a memory. A spectrum display is provided by a display. A frequency sweep of local signals supplied to frequency converter is enabled. While holding the frequency sweep for the earlier stage suspended to receive one of the radio waves in service, a signal to the input of the frequency converter may be branched and demodulated by demodulation means. A vertical sync signal is separated in monitor processing means and the frequency of the local signal generator may be swept only during a no-modulation interval contained in a vertical blanking interval, thus extracting a carrier component and a noise component, the levels of which are determined to provide a measure of C/N.

Abstract: A double superheterodyne type microwave detector is constructed from a reception antenna; a first local oscillator; a second local oscillator; reception means for detecting microwaves having prescribed frequencies based on signals obtained by carrying out a first mixing in which the output of the first local oscillator is mixed with the microwaves picked up by the antenna, and a second mixing in which the signals obtained from the first mixing are mixed with the output of the second local oscillator; judgement means for judging whether or not an actual microwave signal which forms a detection target has been detected by the reception means; alarm means for outputting an alarm when the judgement means judges an actual microwave signal to have been received by the reception means; and first control means for suspending the first mixing when the reception means detects a microwave signal having a prescribed frequency; wherein the judgement of whether or not the prescribed frequency microwave signal detected by t

Abstract: A passive instantaneous microwave signal frequency identifying and angle of arrival identifying system employing a beam steering multiple element antenna coupled through a Butler matrix to a plurality of simplified Fourier transformation radio receivers wherein unit value or near unit value magnitudes of the Kernel function ⅇ - j2 ⁢   ⁢ π ⁢   ⁢ kn N in the receivers' Fourier transformations are used to elude transformation computation complexity and resulting radio receiver size and cost penalties. Limiting amplifiers, a video signal path and direction finding encoding logic are also employed. Airborne military application of the system in electronic warfare direction finding, radar frequency determination and other activities is included.