Abstract: Methods and apparatus for detecting motion of an object in an environment, the method including transmitting a first wireless signal related to a transmission signal and receiving a second wireless signal related to an incoming signal, wherein the second wireless signal is a reflected first wireless signal from the object, obtaining a modulation signal related to a combination of the transmission and incoming signals, wherein the modulation signal contains a Doppler shift caused by the motion of the object, extracting a signal envelope varied by the Doppler shift from the modulation signal, and determining whether motion of the object is detected in accordance with the signal envelope.

Abstract: Techniques and apparatuses are described that implement a smart-device-based radar system capable of performing location tagging. The radar system has sufficient spatial resolution to recognize different external environments associated with different locations (e.g., recognize different rooms or different locations within a same room). Using the radar system, the smart device can achieve spatial awareness and automatically activate user-programmed applications or settings associated with the different locations. In this way, the radar system enables the smart device to provide a location-specific shortcut for various applications or settings. With the location-specific shortcut, the smart device can improve the user's experience and reduce the need to repeatedly navigate cumbersome interfaces.

Abstract: In state of the art methods for object goal navigation, scene understanding is implicit in their goal oriented exploration policies. Implicit scene understanding coupled with navigation is shown to be specific to tasks for which training is done and not generalizable to new tasks. Thus, embodiments of present disclosure propose a method of goal-conditioned exploration wherein scene understanding is decoupled from the exploration policies. Here, the scene understanding required for navigation is provided by a region classification network that is trained using semantic graphs representing the scene and agent can be navigated towards the goal either by using any state of the art pure exploration policies or by traversing through potential sub-goals identified based on a Co-occurrence Likelihood score calculated by using predictions from the region classification network. Hence, the method of present disclosure can be easily generalized to new tasks and new environments.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods are provided for localization of a region within a patient's body using markers implanted within the region. In an exemplary embodiment, a probe includes a distal end for placement against a surface of the region; one or more antennas for transmitting electromagnetic signals into and receiving reflected signals from the region; a light source for delivering light pulses into the region whereupon the markers modulate reflected signals. A processor of the probe processes the modulated reflected signals at one or more of the surface locations to determine marker locations within the region to obtain a reference frame, determine distance values corresponding to distances from the respective markers to the distal end at each of the surface locations, and determine coordinates of the surface locations relative to the reference frame to generate a three dimensional model of the body region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a security surveillance microwave sensor having a reduced false report rate by means of biological signal detection, which monitors and determines a malfunction state or a false alarm generated by environmental factors by detecting humans, animals or objects approaching within a predetermined distance using a microwave signal. The present invention may extend the monitoring distance of security surveillance, set an IF frequency band disturbed by a human body, amplify the IF frequency or use a change in the voltage level to extend the monitoring distance, manage a monitoring state by double-checking transmission and reception of security signals, and reduce the false report rate by distinguishing the false alarms or the malfunction state of the sensor.

Abstract: A method for detecting people and/or objects in the interior of a transportation vehicle, wherein people and/or objects in the interior of the transportation vehicle are detected by at least two UWB antennas which are each arranged in or on different doors of the transportation vehicle and used for communication with at least one ID transmitter and/or a remote control, at least for locking and unlocking the doors, and wherein signals acquired using the at least two UWB antennas are evaluated via a control device and an evaluation result is delivered. Also disclosed is a transportation vehicle.

Abstract: A radar measuring device for process automation in an industrial environment with integrated safety area monitoring having a controller which is set up to adjust the direction of the radar transmission signal emitted in such a way that the safety area around the object is completely irradiated even if the object moves.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to an autonomous driving system in a vehicle, including a radar system with a reinforcement learning engine to control a beam steering antenna and identity targets in a path and a surrounding environment of the vehicle, and a sensor fusion module to receive information from the radar system on the identified targets and compare the information received from the radar system to information received from at least one sensor in the vehicle.

Abstract: A radar apparatus includes a transmission-reception antenna unit including a plurality of transmission antennas and a plurality of reception antennas along a predetermined array direction, which form a virtual array in which a plurality of virtual reception antennas are arranged along the array direction. Based on virtual reception signals received by the virtual reception antennas, the radar apparatus detects an object that reflects transmission signals, calculates a transmission phase difference between the transmission antennas of the transmission signals transmitted by the transmission antennas, and calculates a reception phase difference between the reception antennas of reception signals received by the reception antennas.

Abstract: A method and system including a monitoring device to detect, during a session, a set of radar signals associated with first respiratory-related movements of a first person and second respiratory-related movements of a second person located within a detection zone comprising at least a portion of a bed. The method and system dynamically generate an out-of-bed zone adjacent to a side of the bed. The out-of-bed zone is monitored to detect motion within the zone to determine when the first person exits and enters the bed. The method and system identify a portion of the set of radar signals collected during a time period when the first person is determined to be out of the bed. The identified portion of the set of radar signals is removed from the set of radar signals collected during the sleep session.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and systems for wireless gait recognition and rhythmic motion monitoring are described. In one example, a described system comprises: a transmitter, a receiver, and a processor. The transmitter is configured for transmitting a first wireless signal towards an object in a venue through a wireless multipath channel of the venue. The receiver is configured for: receiving a second wireless signal through the wireless multipath channel between the transmitter and the receiver. The second wireless signal differs from the first wireless signal due to the wireless multipath channel which is impacted by a rhythmic motion of the object. The processor is configured for: obtaining a time series of channel information (CI) of the wireless multipath channel based on the second wireless signal, monitoring the rhythmic motion of the object based on the time series of CI (TSCI), and triggering a response action based on a result of the monitoring.

Abstract: A radar device includes a transmission module that generates a transmission chirp signal synchronized with a timing signal, and reception modules that each receive a reflected wave and a direct wave of the transmission chirp signal emitted from the transmission module, and perform mixing on a received signal, using a reception chirp signal, the reception chirp signal being synchronized with the timing signal and having the same slope as the transmitted chirp signal. The radar device includes a signal processor that detects a target on the basis of a beat signal resulting from the mixing performed by the reception modules. The signal processor detects a level of the beat signal generated from the received direct wave from the transmission module to the reception modules. The signal processor determines a failure of the radar device by comparing the detected level with a threshold.

Abstract: A system for securement of galley trolleys in aircraft comprises a motion sensor mounted to monitor a trolley in a trolley bay; a controller connected to the motion sensor, and an output device operatively connected to the controller. The controller is configured to receive a signal from the motion sensor to detect unsecured motion of a trolley in the trolley bay and the output device is configured to alert a user upon detection of unsecured motion of a trolley in the trolley bay. A method for securement of galley trolleys in aircraft includes monitoring a trolley in a trolley bay of an aircraft for motion and alerting a user upon unsecure motion of the trolley.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for radio frequency (RF) exposure with antenna grouping. An example method for grouping antennas for RF exposure compliance by a processing system generally includes determining RF exposure distributions per transmit antenna configuration for a plurality of transmit antennas and assigning the plurality of transmit antennas to a plurality of antenna groups based on the RF exposure distributions.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for communication, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method includes: determining a first target frequency based on historical sensed information of a destination node; transmitting an RTS frame to the destination node at the first target frequency, where the destination node obtains first sensed information of the source node from the RTS frame, and determines a first optimal receiving frequency of the source node based on the first sensed information; receiving a CTS frame transmitted by the destination node at the first optimal receiving frequency; obtaining second sensed information of the destination node from the CTS frame; determining a second optimal receiving frequency of the destination node based on the second sensed information; transmitting a data frame to the destination node at the second optimal receiving frequency; and receiving an ACK frame transmitted by the destination node at the first optimal receiving frequency.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present technology may include a method for monitoring a physiological parameter in a person using a radar system, the method including generating a pulse wave signal from stepped frequency scanning data that corresponds to radio waves that have reflected from features below the skin of the person. In some embodiments, the stepped frequency scanning data is collected through stepped frequency scanning with a two-dimensional array of receive antennas over a range of stepped frequencies using frequency steps of a step size. Embodiments may also include changing a parameter of the stepped frequency scanning in response to the pulse wave signal. Embodiments may also include generating the pulse wave signal from stepped frequency scanning data using the changed parameter.

Abstract: A method for measuring an elevation angle and/or azimuth angle with an antenna array. Identical transmitted signals that are formed of successive linear-frequency-modulated ramps are transmitted through the transmitting antennas of the antenna array using time division multiplexing, wherein the time division multiplexing is achieved through alternating attenuation of the signals transmitted by the transmitting antennas. Echoes of the transmitted signals are received by the receiving antennas and are down-converted to a baseband and sampled. The down-converted and sampled echoes are transformed by an FFT into a 2D image domain. Phase differences are determined from the image data, and, in order to compensate for a systematic error present because of the lack of separation of the two transmitted signals, an error-compensated elevation angle and/or an error-compensated azimuth angle is determined by means of a compensation.

Abstract: A method for 3D gesture interaction across electronic devices includes: measuring spatial location information of the electronic devices based on Location Technology; generating a 3D gesture field of the electronic devices based on the spatial location information; setting the location update method, the detection method of 3D gesture, the frequency band of detecting 3D gesture, and the time sequence of detecting gesture at different devices; detecting the cooperative gesture; generating interactive auxiliary messages based on the detection of the cooperative gesture; updating the 3D gesture field if the location of any devices have update; identifying the cooperative gesture in the 3D gesture field of the electronic devices; performing the commands corresponding to the cooperative gesture; detecting that the cooperative gesture is beyond the 3D gesture field of the electronic devices; and sending the cooperative gesture to other electronic devices based on the direction of the cooperative gesture.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and a system for precise location of a high slope collapse area. Firstly, the slope images in a long time series are obtained, the slope images in the long time series are composed into a two-dimensional slope deformation graph, and an area with the maximum deformation in the two-dimensional slope deformation graph is selected as a deformation area. Then, the deformation area is segmented by straight line, and the deformation region obtained by straight line segmentation is displayed in overlapping way in the slope images of long time series, and the region corresponding to the connecting line with the largest change range is selected as the monitoring line area from the overlapping image. Finally, the monitoring points are selected from the monitoring line area to determine the location of the high slope collapse area.

Abstract: There is provided a mmWave RTLS (Real-Time Location Sensing) system for detecting the presence of one or more objects. The system includes multiple anchors. Each anchor includes a mmWave radar subsystem that uses radar algorithms to detect one or more objects and determine the one or more location-based objects characteristics. The location-based object characteristics include one or more of the following: range, direction-of-arrival, velocity, absolute position, or logical position, each determined relative to one or more anchors.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a system, to methods, and to a processing module for detecting one or more objects in the seabed, wherein the detection of the one or more objects is based on the scattering of the at least one acoustic signal at the one or more objects. The system comprises an attachment structure (10). The attachment structure is intended to mechanically couple a signal source (20) and a plurality of receivers (30) to a vessel or to a propulsion unit. The system comprises the signal source (20) configured to emit at least one acoustic signal towards the seabed. A wavelength of the acoustic signal is adapted to an expected size of the one or more objects. The system comprises the plurality of receivers (30). A distance between adjacent receivers is at most half the wavelength of the acoustic signal. The plurality of receivers is configured to generate a receiver signal based on a scattering of the at least one acoustic signal at the one or more objects.

Abstract: A radar system includes antenna elements and receive channels. An adaptive switch couples the receive channels to a subset of the antenna elements as selected antenna elements. The selected antenna elements receive reflected signals from reflection by objects and each of the receive channels outputs the digital signal based on the reflected signal from the coupled selected antenna element. A controller processes the digital signal from each receive channel to estimate a direction of arrival (DOA) to each object and generate candidate configurations of the switch. Assessing the candidate configurations includes performing a multi-step assessment using a decision tree with each candidate configuration as a root and examining accuracy of an output at a last step in the decision tree to select a selected candidate configuration based on the accuracy. The switch is configured according to the selected candidate configuration prior to receiving the reflected signals for a next iteration.

Abstract: In accordance with one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an apparatus for meteorological observation, including: a prop; a meteorological sensor, mounted on the prop, configured to measure at least wind direction information; a level configured to maintain a horizon of the prop; a first GPS, mounted on a first area of the prop, configured to acquire first longitudinal information and first latitudinal information; a second GPS, mounted on a second area of the prop, configured to acquire second longitudinal information and second latitudinal information, wherein the second area is separated from the first area by a predetermined distance; a processor configured to calibrate the wind direction information and thus output adjusted wind direction information by referring to a location of the first area, a location of the second area, the first latitudinal information, the first longitudinal information, the second latitudinal information and the second longitudinal information.

Abstract: A method includes receiving a first wireless signal detected by a first device in an environment, the first wireless signal including a first distortion pattern caused by an object moving in the environment, receiving a second wireless signal detected by a second device in the environment, the second wireless signal including a second distortion pattern caused by the object moving in the environment, determining, by comparing the first distortion pattern to the second distortion pattern, that the first distortion pattern and the second distortion pattern correspond to a same movement event associated with the object moving in the environment, determining a timing offset between the first device and the second device based on information associated with the first distortion pattern and the second distortion pattern, and determining, based on the timing offset, temporal correspondences between data generated by the first device and data generated by the second device.

Abstract: A method for operating a driving assistance system. The method includes operating at least one sensor device in a host vehicle for monitoring the surroundings of the host vehicle; recognizing a fast-moving vehicle that is traveling in a first lane adjacent to a second lane in which the host vehicle is traveling, and determining a travel speed of the fast-moving vehicle in a travel direction of the host vehicle, based on a travel speed of the host vehicle or of a following vehicle or of a preceding vehicle, by the sensor device and by a control device; identifying a movement of the fast-moving vehicle as a passing operation of the host vehicle or of the following vehicle or of the preceding vehicle; and identifying a change in the movement of the fast-moving vehicle as an abortion of the passing operation.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method for applying an agrochemical to an agricultural area of interest based on information generated from a remote sensing survey. A remote sensing survey is performed within or adjacent to the agricultural area of interest wherein the survey generates remotely sensed data. The remotely sensed data can be analyzed and/or interpreted to determine whether to apply an agrochemical based on an insect presence within or adjacent to the agricultural area of interest.

Abstract: A fall detection system includes a radar that generates emitting radio waves and receives reflected radio waves from a person under detection, a data generator that generates a point cloud according to the reflected radio waves, an area determining device that determines a sub-area of a detecting area in which the person under detection lies, and a classifier that determines whether the person under detection falls according to the point cloud. The classifier adaptively processes the point cloud with different methods according to sub-areas as determined by the area determining device respectively to determine whether the person under detection falls.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a device may receive a vehicle to everything (V2X) communication associated with a vehicle in an environment; determine, based at least in part on a vulnerability measure of a vulnerable roadside user (VRU) in the environment, a VRU notification profile associated with whether an alert is to be provided to a VRU to indicate vehicle data of the vehicle; and perform an action according to the VRU notification profile. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: An object detection device includes: a wave receiver that receives a reflected wave generated by reflection, by an object, of a transmission wave incident on the object; a determination section that determines whether, in a change over time in an amplitude of the reflected wave received by the wave receiver, an amplitude of a falling portion is greater than a predetermined criterion, the amplitude of the falling portion being decreased after the amplitude has reached a maximum value; and a processing section that, on the basis of a determination by the determination section that the amplitude of the falling portion is greater than the predetermined criterion, performs a process in which the object is treated as an object to be avoided.

Abstract: A sensing system includes a first radar sensing assembly and an analysis system. The first radar sensing assembly measures plural distances to a first target location at different times using radar. The analysis system receives the plural distances from the first radar sensing assembly and quantifies movements of a target object at the first target location at the different times by calculating differences in the plural distances measured by the first radar sensing assembly. The analysis system generates one or more first quantified activity level values indicative of the movements of the target object at the first target location using the differences in the plural distances that are calculated.

Abstract: Various embodiments disclose an electronic device including a camera, at least one mmWave antenna module, and at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured to: acquire image information of a surrounding environment via the camera; acquire signal information resulting from a signal emitted from the at least one mmWave antenna module by the surrounding environment; and track a position of the user, based on at least one of the image information acquired via the camera and the signal information acquired via the at least one mmWave antenna module. Various other embodiments derived from the specification are possible.

Abstract: A method and system improve on the accuracy of detecting the presence of people in a room. Aspects of the embodiments may be used for occupancy sensors by monitoring occupant physiological movements. In an embodiment, a Doppler radar sensor may be used to measure the occupant-related physiological signals, calculate the Riemann integral (RI) of the occupants' cardiopulmonary movement displacement, body movement index (BMI), and amplitude difference accumulation (ADA) of the body movement. A determination for detection of occupants may be by adaptive thresholding.

Abstract: A high-frequency module with a simple configuration and facilitates size reduction and mass production is provided. An oscillator that includes a bipolar transistor, an antenna, and mixers are realized as one circuit. A base of the bipolar transistor is electrically connected to a resonance pattern or the like that outputs a signal at a frequency in a quasi-millimeter wave band or higher by direct oscillation. A collector is electrically connected to a transmission line or the like which is connected to a power source. An emitter is electrically connected to a planar open transmission line or the like that operates as an antenna. A portion of the signal transmitted through the open transmission line is fed back to the base via a capacitance between the open transmission line and the base. The open transmission line is electrically connected to two diodes and each of which operates as a mixer.

Abstract: A system for using radio frequency (RF) communication signals to extract situational awareness information thorough deep learning. Pre-processing is performed to maximally preserve discriminating features in spatial, temporal and frequency domains. A specially designed neural network architecture is used for handling complex RF signals and extracting spatial, temporal and frequency domain information. Data collection and training is used so that the learning system desensitizes from features orthogonal to the underlying classification problem.

Abstract: A method and a system for determining an in vivo transit distance and a corresponding transit time for an arterial pulse. An example system comprises a radar receiver connected to a processor to perform time-resolved measurements of reflections of wave pulses and to spectrally filter the reflections to select spectral components associated with the arterial pulse. The resulting signal samples are then organized into groups corresponding to different wave pulses, and the groups are processed to identify samples corresponding to a first arterial pulse point and a second arterial pulse point on the body of a subject, and the identified samples are further processed to determine the in vivo transit distance and the corresponding transit time for the arterial pulse. In some embodiments, a collection of arterial pulse points detected by the measurements may be mapped onto a reference constellation for a more-accurate determination of the in vivo transit distance.

Abstract: Fall detection systems and methods use radar chips to scan monitored regions such that data obtained by the scanning radar chip are processed to identify targets within the monitored region. Targets are tracked and profiled indicating their posture and fall detection rules are applied. Standard energy profiles and time dependent energy profiles are generated for various segments of the monitored region and compared to the current energy profile for each target segment of the monitored region. Anomalies are detected, false fall alerts filtered out and verified fall alerts are generated.

Abstract: Techniques are described herein that enable advanced gaming and virtual reality control using radar. These techniques enable small motions and displacements to be tracked, even in the millimeter or submillimeter scale, for user control actions even when those actions are optically occluded or obscured.

Abstract: The disclosure herein generally relates to the field of determination of cardiopulmonary signals for multi-persons, and, more particularly, to determination of cardiopulmonary signals for multi-persons using in-body signals obtained by ultra-wide band (UWB) radar. The disclosed method determines of cardiopulmonary signals for multi-persons using in-body signals, wherein a UWB radar signals/waves reflected from inside a human body is utilized for efficient determination of cardiopulmonary signals. The disclosed method and system utilize the UWB radar signals to identify a number of persons along with several details about the persons that include a girth of the each identified person and the orientation of the identified person towards the one or more UWB radar. Further a chest wall distance, a breathing rate, a heart wall distance and a heart rate are determined for all the identified persons based on the identified girth and the identified orientation along with the UWB radar signals.

Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling an autonomous vehicle are provided. In one example embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes obtaining sensor data indicative of a surrounding environment of the autonomous vehicle, the surrounding environment including one or more occluded sensor zones. The method includes determining that a first occluded sensor zone of the occluded sensor zone(s) is occupied based at least in part on the sensor data. The method includes, in response to determining that the first occluded sensor zone is occupied, controlling the autonomous vehicle to travel clear of the first occluded sensor zone.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a method includes: receiving radar signals with a millimeter-wave radar; generating range data based on the received radar signals; detecting a target based on the range data; performing ellipse fitting on in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) signals associated with the detected target to generate compensated I and Q signals associated with the detected target; classifying the compensated I and Q signals; when the classification of the compensated I and Q signals correspond to a first class, determining a displacement signal based on the compensated I and Q signals, and determining a vital sign based on the displacement signal; and when the classification of the compensated I and Q signals correspond to a second class, discarding the compensated I and Q signals.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband-based system and method for detecting properties associated with a movable object in an environment such as an indoor environment. The method includes transmitting ultra-wideband radar signals to an environment, using an ultra-wideband transmitter, and receiving signals reflected from the environment as a result of the transmission of the first ultra-wideband radar signals using an ultra-wideband receiver. The method also includes processing the reflected signals and determining properties associated with a movable object in an environment based on the processed reflected signals, using the processor.

Abstract: A radar system comprises a transmitter and a receiver. The radar system is operable to define a near range and a far range. The radar system is operable to, during each one of a plurality of time intervals, repeatedly transmit, via the transmitter, a plurality of OFDM symbols. The transmitter is operable to select a transmit power for the transmission during the one of the time intervals based on from which of the near range and the far range reflections of the OFDM symbols are to be received during the one of the time intervals. The receiver is operable to receive reflections of the OFDM symbols, and process, in the receiver, the reflections of the OFDM symbols to detect objects within the near range and the far range.

Abstract: A radar presence detection system is configured to detect oscillations within a building. The radar presence detection system includes an accelerometer, a radar, and a processing unit. The accelerometer is attached to the building and configured to detect structural vibration waves. The radar is configured to transmit a monitoring wave and receive a reflected wave. The processing unit includes a filter, an adaptive filter, and a detector. The filter is configured to receive a first signal indicative of the reflected wave and output a filtered reflected wave signal spanning a frequency range indicative of an oscillation within the building. The adaptive filter is configured to receive a second signal indicative of the structural vibration wave signal and output a focused vibration signal spanning a frequency range for the cancellation of vibration noise.

Abstract: A wireless communication system, an apparatus and a method for integrating communication and sensing functions in the wireless communication system are provided. The communication device includes a communication unit for bi-directional communication, and a radar unit for sensing. The communication unit and the radar unit may commonly include a common transmit chain which generates a transmit signal. The transmit signal may have a first polarization. The communication unit may include a communication receive chain, and if a receive signal has the first polarization in response to the transmit signal, the communication receive chain may receive the receive signal having the first polarization via the hybrid coupler and perform communication and if the receive signal corresponding to the transmit signal has second polarization different from the first polarization, a sensing receive chain of the radar unit may receive the receive signal having the second polarization perform sensing by the radar unit.

Abstract: A rescue system identifies and rescues a protection target, using information from a camera. The rescue system includes: a plurality of movable bodies each equipped with a camera; and a server configured to communicate with the plurality of movable bodies. The server is configured to (a) identify the protection target, using movable-body information from the plurality of movable bodies, and (b) provide a protector of the protection target with notification about positional information on the protection target, when the protection target is identified and a position where the protection target is detected is out of a predetermined range.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus utilizing time division access of multiple radar transceivers in living object detection for wireless power transfer applications are provided. In one aspect, an apparatus for detecting an object in a detection area of a wireless power transfer system is provided. The apparatus comprises a plurality of radar transceivers. The apparatus comprises a processor configured to group the plurality of radar transceivers into pairs of radar transceivers. The processor is configured to instruct each of the pairs of radar transceivers to transmit radar signals during a corresponding time slot of a plurality of time slots. The processor is configured to instruct each of the pairs of radar transceivers to receive the radar signals during the corresponding time slot of the plurality of time slots. The processor is configured to detect the object in the detection area based on at least some of the radar signals received by each of the pairs of radar transceivers.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods relating to sensing the presence of a lifeform. In particular, the present disclosure provides systems and methods for detecting the presence of a lifeform in a building or room using dynamic metasurface aperture (DMA), which overcome many limitations of currently available radio frequency (RF) or infrared (IR)-based systems.

Abstract: An improved vehicle safety device for activating an alarm when the temperature in the interior of a vehicle reaches an extreme value. The device includes a presence sensor for detecting the presence of a human or an animal in the interior of a vehicle and a temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the vehicle interior. A controller is coupled to the presence detector, the temperature detector, and the vehicle ignition system for generating a hazardous-condition signal in response to an extreme-temperature condition in the vehicle when a human or an animal is in the vehicle and the vehicle engine is not running. An alarm module is connected to the controller for generating audible, visual, and wireless emergency-response signals when a hazardous condition is detected. The alarm module may also be further configured to create a door-unlocking signal.

Abstract: An electrical measurement device for measuring at least one electrical signal is described, the electrical measurement device comprising an electrical measurement unit for measuring the electrical signal and for deriving at least one measurement parameter from the measured electrical signal, an acoustic processing unit for processing a signal obtained from the electrical measurement unit, and a loudspeaker for outputting an acoustic signal representative of the signal obtained from the electrical measurement unit. The acoustic processing unit is configured to generate the acoustic signal to be outputted by the loudspeaker. The acoustic processing unit is further configured to modulate a predetermined acoustic signal by the at least one measurement parameter.

Abstract: A method of calibrating a sensor (200) for a security system, the method comprising: switching the sensor (200) to a zone calibration mode for configuring the sensor (200) to operate with a detection zone; detecting a moveable object (202) moving along a border of the detection zone, wherein the sensor (200) detects the position of the moveable object (202) as the moveable object (202) moves along the border of the detection zone; calculating zone calibration data for the detection zone based on the detected positions of the moveable object (202); and configuring the sensor (200) to operate using the calculated zone calibration data.