Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a method of operating a radar system includes receiving radar configuration data from a host, and receiving a start command from the host after receiving the radar configuration data. The radar configuration data includes chirp parameters and frame sequence settings. After receiving the start command, configuring a frequency generation circuit is configured with the chirp parameters and radar frames are triggered at a preselected rate.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for performing radar operations based on characteristics of a target. First operational limits defining a limit of a detection operation, imaging operation, or some combination thereof can be identified. The first operational limits can be associated with first operational values of operational parameters. Radar waveform parameters to optimize can be identified. Further, first optimal values for the radar waveform parameters can be identified based on the first operational values associated with the first operational limits. Additionally, a first optimized radar signal can be generated using the first optimal values of the radar waveform parameters. The first optimized radar signal can be optimized for the first operational limits. As follows, the first optimized radar signal can be transmitted towards a target area.

Abstract: A system and method for transmitting packets from a transceiver to a repeater in the presence of relative motion between the transceiver and the repeater. In some embodiments, the method includes: adjusting a plurality of transmission times; transmitting each of a plurality of packets, at a respective adjusted transmission time, from the transceiver to the repeater; and retransmitting, by the repeater, each of the packets, at a respective retransmission time, each of the retransmission times being, as a result of the adjusting, more nearly the same as it would have been, in the absence of: the relative motion, and the adjusting.

Abstract: A radar device according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes a clock generator, a transmitter, a receiver, and a signal processor. The clock generator outputs the transmission clock, outputs the reception clock at the second time after the delay from the first time when the transmission clock is outputted, and generates the notification signal when the delay has the minimum value. The transmitter emits a transmission signal based on the transmission clock. The receiver receives an echo signal corresponding to the transmission signal, and generates a first signal corresponding to the echo signal based on the reception clock. The signal processor obtains a third time point at which a delay has the minimum value based on the notification signal.

Abstract: Systems and methods to synchronize wireless device nodes in the presence of a FMCW radio altimeter are provided.

Abstract: A method is provided. A first edge on a first gating signal is generated, and a local oscillator and a shared clocking circuit with the first edge on the first gating signal. A second edge on a second gating signal is generated following the first edge on the first gating signal, and a receiver circuit is activated with the second edge on the second gating signal, where the receiver circuit includes a mixer. A transmit pulse following the first edge on the first gating signal is generated with the transmit pulse having a third edge. A switch that short circuits outputs of the mixer is then released following the later of the third edge of the transmit pulse and a delay.

Abstract: The application refers to a radar transceiver comprising a set of transmitters (TX1, . . . , TXn) for transmitting radar chirps to targets, a set of receivers (RX 1, . . . , RXn) for receiving reflected chirps from the targets, a timing engine (1) coupled to the set of transmitters (TX1, . . . , TXn) and to the set of receivers (RX1, . . . , RXn) and adapted to transmit a first set of control signals to the set of transmitters (TX1, . . . , TXn) and to the set of receivers (RX1, . . . , RXn). The timing engine (1) is further coupled to a computing unit (4). The timing engine (1) is adapted to receive a second set of control signals generated by the computing unit (4) and transmitted via a bus.

Abstract: Techniques disclosed herein include systems and methods for accurately scheduling radar and radio events against each other. Specifically, a scheduling manager can schedule radar events based on scheduled radio events (wireless network communication events). A given radio schedule for a compact radar sensor can be a relatively complicated schedule, especially when the compact radar sensor operates as part of an ad hoc network. In certain embodiments, the scheduling manager identifies a radio transmission schedule of neighboring radar nodes or compact radar sensor units. Such a radio transmission schedule of neighboring nodes can include information on when neighboring nodes will be receiving or transmitting data. The scheduling manager then schedules radar events to be executed by the radar device at available times, or at times that do not overlap with scheduled radio events.

Abstract: The relative position of one vehicle vs. another vehicle, both driving in a vehicular environment, is determined using vehicular communications based on the IEEE 802.11 standard. The relative position determination is performed in a measuring vehicle using data provided by a measured vehicle through IEEE 802.11 communications carried through beacons as well as GPS or other location data and local map information.

Abstract: A radar device includes: a frequency modulating unit for modulating a frequency of a transmission signal by a triangular wave; a transmitting unit for pulsing the frequency modulated transmission signal to transmit the pulsed transmission signal as a transmission pulse; a receiving unit for generating a beat signal based on a frequency difference between a frequency modulated transmission signal and a reflected received pulse; a range gate setting unit for setting a range gate that determines a sampling timing of the received pulse based on a transmitting timing of the transmission pulse; a sampling unit for sampling the beat signal in each of range gates; a distance and relative velocity calculating unit for calculating a distance to a target and a relative velocity based on the sampled beat signal; and a control unit for controlling a transmission pulse width and a range gate width depending on a subject vehicle velocity.

Abstract: A radar system has a phased-array antenna and plural local oscillators for controlling local transmit/receive units. The local oscillators are slaved to a master oscillator. The analog clock signal paths are subject to relative changes in electrical length. The electrical lengths of the signal paths are measured by phase-detecting forward- and reverse-direction clock signal flows. The phase-detected information for each signal path is a measure of the time delay. The radar command processor receives the measure of time delay and corrects the radar operation in response thereto.

Abstract: The radar apparatus includes an antenna device including a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna, and a main body which generates an FMCW-modulated radar wave, transmits the radar wave from the transmitting antenna at a transmit timing, and receives the radar wave reflected from an obstacle by the receiving antenna at a receive timing, the transmit timing and the receive timing temporally overlap each other at least partially. The radar apparatus further includes a cover member covering the main body and the antenna device on a side of a transmission direction of the radar wave and located out of contact with the main body and the antenna device, the cover member having a transmission portion allowing the radar wave to pass therethrough, a surface of the transmission portion facing the antenna device being out of perpendicular alignment with the transmission direction.

Abstract: Time is transferred from an ultra wideband (UWB) transmitter to UWB receiver by transmitting a signal structure having an associated timing reference point together with a time value for the timing reference point. The UWB receiver receives the timing signal structure by synchronizing a receiver time base to the signal structure, demodulating the time value information, and using the demodulated time value information to set a receiver clock value. Propagation delay information is used to adjust the receiver clock value by advancing the receiver clock value to account for the propagation delay. In one embodiment, propagation delay is determined from a known distance between the transmitter and receiver. In another embodiment, the transmitter and receiver are part of a two-way link wherein propagation delay is measured by round trip timing measurements.

Abstract: A method and system are disclosed where transmitted radar pulses are utilized for both a radar sensing function and for data communications. The data communications are performed in a manner that is simultaneous and transparent to the radar sensing function, in terms of non interference or interruption. The method and system are applicable to data communications between multiple pulsed radar devices as well as radar devices that are capable of receiving pulsed transmissions and transmitting continuous wave transmissions.

Abstract: On/off timing of an amplifier and timing of antenna selection are accurately adjusted. When adjusting the on/off timing of the amplifier, modulation of a transmit signal is stopped, and a switch is set so as not to select any one of the antennas, thereby totally reflecting the transmit signal; in this condition, the timing is controlled so that the average value of the output level of a mixer becomes a minimum. When adjusting the antenna selection timing, modulation of the transmit signal is stopped, and a reflective object is placed in close proximity to the antenna; in this condition, the timing is adjusted so that the average value of the output level of the mixer becomes a maximum.

Abstract: On/off timing of an amplifier and timing of antenna selection are accurately adjusted. When adjusting the on/off timing of the amplifier, modulation of a transmit signal is stopped, and a switch is set so as not to select any one of the antennas, thereby totally reflecting the transmit signal; in this condition, the timing is controlled so that the average value of the output level of a mixer becomes a minimum. When adjusting the antenna selection timing, modulation of the transmit signal is stopped, and a reflective object is placed in close proximity to the antenna; in this condition, the timing is adjusted so that the average value of the output level of the mixer becomes a maximum.

Abstract: A method and system for determining a location of a user equipment using RTT measurements from a connected node B and RTT measurement of other node Bs which are not connected to the user equipment. The radio network controller of a network measures RTT of a connected node Bs and then measures RTT of non connected node Bs. Based on the RTT measurement, the distances of the user equipment from each node B is determined. Circles having radii equal to the distances of the user equipment from the nodes are used to determine the user equipment location.

Abstract: A radar includes a transmission signal processing system, a reception signal processing system, an auxiliary signal processing system, a transmission-signal input unit, and a search determination unit. The transmission signal processing system transmits a transmission signal. The reception signal processing system receives and processes a reflected wave at a target. The auxiliary signal processing system is separate from the reception signal processing system and has the same configuration as at least a part of the reception signal processing system having a low operation speed. The transmission-signal input unit inputs a signal generated in the transmission signal processing system to the auxiliary signal processing system directly. The search determination unit makes a determination on the search for the target on the basis of processing results of the received reflected wave by the reception signal processing system and the directly input signal by the auxiliary signal processing system.

Abstract: A radar system and method use a radar FMCW chirp having variable chirp characteristics.

Abstract: A transmission-reception apparatus includes a transmission section, a reception section, a transmission control section, a signal detection section, and an operation determination section. The transmission section transmits a signal to a surrounding space. The reception section receives the signal from the surrounding space. The transmission control section controls the transmission section to transmit the signal in a pulse shape. The signal detection section detects level of the signal received by the reception section. The operation determination section determines as to whether or not a timing at which the level of the received signal exceeds a first determination level is within a first time period on the basis of detection result and a timing at which the transmission control section controls the transmission section to transmit the signal in the pulse shape, to determine as to whether or not the transmission section and the reception section operate normally.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for reducing blind spot in obstacle detection as a vehicle moves in reverse relate to widening the transmission angle on two sets of ultrasonic transducers located at the rear of the vehicle. Signal transmission and reception of these two transducers are operated by a transducer control circuit that uses a channel switching means to permit only one transducer to be in a transmission mode and one transducer to be in a reception mode at any given moment. At the same time, the control circuit shuts off ringing signals remaining in a predetermined time frame to avoid signal cross talk from the transmitting transducer to the receiver transducer, which would trigger false alarms.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. Data is provided that specifies one or more emitters or emitter types desired for detection. An algorithm evaluates the cost, in terms of receiver resources, of using one or more different detecting methods to create a receiver scan strategy for the desired emitters or emitter types.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. When revisit times are computed for each receiver detecting method for an emitter, these revisit times may not be monotonically increasing or decreasing as expected due to discontinuities in the antenna model. A system and method are provided for detection and correction of such discontinuities.

Abstract: A system and method is provided for detecting emitter signals and for determining a scan strategy for a receiver system that receives such emitter signals. Typically, the minimum dwell duration of a dwell is the maximum pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the emitters that the dwell is intended to cover. However, it may be possible to reduce the minimum dwell duration when the overall probability of intercept of a particular dwell may be met with a shorter dwell duration. A system and method are provided to detect this condition and reduce the dwell duration of the dwell if appropriate.

Abstract: A pulse radar device includes a rectangular signal generating section for generating a rectangular signal that is a reference signal; a transmit timing voltage setting section for setting a voltage value for determining a transmit timing; a transmit pulse generating section for generating a transmit pulse based on the rectangular signal and the voltage value; a receive section for receiving a reflection wave obtained by reflecting the electric wave transmitted by the transmit section by a plurality of objects; a receive saw-tooth wave generating section for generating a saw-tooth wave in synchronism with the transmit pulse; a receive signal sample hold section for sample-holding the receive signal based on the outputs from the saw-tooth wave and the rectangular signal; and a detecting and distance measuring section for detecting the objects and measuring a distance to the objects based on the sample/hold output.

Abstract: A doppler radar device having comparing means 142 for comparing the level of pulse signal to be transmitted, sampled through a burst gate, with a predetermined threshold value and search means 143 for changing a set position of the gate, wherein a timing of oscillating the pulse signal is monitored and tracked to fix “range 0” by shifting a timing for triggering transmission of the pulse signal in consideration of a deviation of the timing of oscillating the pulse signal and a jitter value.

Abstract: An imaging system and method. The invention provides an intra-pulse repetition interval (PRI) agile beam technique for enhanced resolution that can be used at aspect angles near the velocity vector of a host vehicle. It is particularly useful at small scan angles where beam sharpening array times become large. At these scan angles, the bandwidth of the clutter is narrower than at higher scan angles and allows large PRIs without degradation from Doppler ambiguities. In accordance with the present teachings, sequential illumination is performed within a PRI to multiple beam locations using an agile beam. The interleaving of beams reduces map formation times compared to conventional techniques using sequential arrays. The inventive system is adapted for use with an electronically scanned (e.g., synthetic aperture array radar) antenna.

Abstract: A doppler radar device having comparing means 142 for comparing the level of pulse signal to be transmitted, sampled through a burst gate, with a predetermined threshold value and search means 143 for changing a set position of the gate, wherein a timing of oscillating the pulse signal is monitored and tracked to fix “range 0” by shifting a timing for triggering transmission of the pulse signal in consideration of a deviation of the timing of oscillating the pulse signal and a jitter value.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for remotely and constantly calibrating a transponder by using the ring around phenomenon. A number of different time varying physical quantities, such as for example temperature, signal level, noise, transmission line flex, frequency, and general operational effects, affect the inherent delay in transponders on a time varying basis. The invention relies on a the ring around phenomenon to produce pulse doublets, wherein the distance between the pulses in the pulse doublets correspond to the instantaneous delay in the transponder. The system is configured so that instantaneous variation in the transmission delay is detected and recognized on a pulse by pulse basis and transmitted to the interrogation device, which then functions to calculate the actual delay. Normal operation of the transponder is not affected by the continuous calibration method, and therefore a special calibration mode is not required.

Abstract: A method for scheduling radar transmissions for a phased array antenna system having at least two antenna faces, in which each respective antenna face is configured to receive echoes of possible targets corresponding to previous radar transmissions by the respective antenna face. The method includes determining, based on a list of requested radar transmissions, a scheduling process including starting times of radar transmissions for each of the antenna faces for substantially each radar transmission included in the list of requested radar transmissions. Further, the scheduling process is arranged such that the antenna faces are used substantially simultaneously, transmission by an antenna face is prevented when another antenna face is about to receive echoes corresponding to possible targets, and radar transmissions for each antenna face end at substantially the same time. In addition, radar transmissions for the antenna faces are substantially mutually synchronized.

Abstract: A system, and method of operating the system, for measuring a continuous signal, having at least two transducers for measuring the continuous signal and for each outputting a signal relating to the measured signal. The transducers receive controlling signals and operate in accordance therewith, the controlling signals being transmitted to the transducers along the same transmitting path consisting of no more than two electrical conductors or no more than one optical conductor or consisting of transmitters and receivers for wireless communication. Alternatively or optionally, the signal generator may receive power over two electrical conductors over which the signals are transmitted from the signal generator. The present system is especially useful in audio or in setups performing determination and analysis of vibration, acceleration, velocity or sound.

Abstract: A process for the transmission of data packets from mobile stations to base stations in mobile radio systems operated by the time-division multiplex method where an effective utilization of resources and a reduced amount of signalling is achieved in the transmission of such data packets by the fact that the determination of the timing advance for the time of sending of the mobile station is linked to the satisfying of decision criteria with respect to the period of time between timing advance determinations. This period of time can be made relatively generous by transmitting the data packets with a short guard time.

Abstract: The objectives of the invention are met by an improved radar tracking system and a process of radar tracking. In the improved system and process, an estimate of a target range and a range uncertainity swath from a first radar system is inputted into a second radar system along with a duty factor. The second radar system determines a set of zero eclipse intervals and respective ranges of range pulse repetition frequencies that solves a first set of equations. A usable range pulse repetition frequency is chosen from the results. Next, an estimated target Doppler frequency region and a Doppler uncertainity swath is inputted into the second radar system. The second radar system is instructed to determine a set of clear Doppler frequency region intervals, and respective ranges of Doppler frequency pulse repetition frequencies by solving a second set of equations.

Abstract: A single antenna is used so that time-division transmission and reception is carried out in a radar apparatus for obtaining a distance and a relative speed with respect to a target object based on a beat signal obtained by transmitting a frequency modulated signal and mixing a received signal reflected by said target object with the frequency modulated signal that is transmitted.

Abstract: A procedure and a device for controlling, in a radar unit for the measurement of target data, the transmission of radar pulses and the reception of target echoes originating from the transmitted radar pulses, in such a way that the performance of the radar unit increases, in order thereby to gain a longer range during a period of time. The period of time is preferably repeated continually. The period of time is divided into a first and a second partial period of time where the first and the second partial periods of time are each at least twice as long as a pulse repetition interval which is used during the first partial period of time. During the first partial period of time the radar unit is controlled so that it transmits radar pulses for the measurement of target data with a higher energy content than what is possible in a steady state.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for improving stability in a transmitter receiving a staggered pulse train includes maintaining a constant temperature of the transmitter at the start of each pulse of the pulse train. Such maintenance may be accomplished by inserting "false", "phantom" or "synthetic" pulses into the pulse train. These pulses may be inserted between pulses, prior to a cooler pulse, or after a hotter pulse. The inserted pulses are then gated out prior to the final RF transmission.

Abstract: Pulses of short duration are radiated by an impulse radar transmitter wit time domain intervals under control of a clock to monitor a moving target from which echo pulses are reflected. The echo pulses received are measured by a quantum detector in terms of photon energy levels to supply signal data processed during periods between said time domain intervals.

Abstract: A phased-array radar capable of electronically directing a directional beam of an antenna in any of N different directions, i.e., direction .theta..sub.1 to direction .theta..sub.N. Scanning of the directional beam is effected in any of a long-range mode for detecting and tracking a target cruising at a long range from the radar and a short-range mode detecting and tracking a target cruising at a short range. This reduces the data rate and thereby increases the target information updating frequency associated with a short-range target.

Abstract: A radar equipment comprising a display unit (FIG. 1) and a scanning unit (FIG. 2) linked together by electrical conductors (94,72,106,26) for the transmission of information and/or control signals between the units, and circuitry (90,98; 66,69; 102,108; and 25,162, respectively) for superimposing on an individual conductor more than one of the signals.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of and a device for removing range ambiguity in a pulse Doppler radar and to a radar including such a device especially for missile guidance. On tracking operation at a high pulse repetition frequency the method consists in switching the repetition frequency f.sub.R (k) for each time interval .DELTA.t, over a new value f.sub.R (k+1) obtained in a circuit from the measured ambiguous range y(k) and from the ambiguity number n(k), as estimated in a circuit from radar information supplied by the radar, in order to remove eclipsing, to maintain the ambiguity number constant and to estimate the range with a growing accuracy in the course of the tracking operation.

Abstract: A communication system particularly adapted for use in an aircraft collision avoidance system wherein the transmitted portions of messages exchanged between aircraft consist of pulses or pairs of pulses at the beginning and end of a message. The data or information content of a message is defined by the time duration between start and end pulses, an interval during which the sender's transmitter is off. Thus the media is clear for other aircraft to use during the major portion of any message, thereby greatly increasing the number of aircraft which can be accommodated by the system without overloading the communication medium. The system provides for determining the presence of other aircraft in the near vicinity which may be a collision threat and for sending intent messages to threat aircraft to assist in collision avoidance.

Abstract: Pulse position coding is used to transmit several channels of data from a ground radar transmitter to a receiver in an airborne, remotely-piloted vehicle. The system is designed to ignore interfering pulses, especially those which are synchronized with the transmitter's PRF, by combining a number of noise reduction devices. These include the redundant transmission of address and channel information, the transmission of true and complemented data, the tracking of channels transmitted in a predetermined order, developing an interference count to recognize synchronous pulses, comparing data received for a given channel with data subsequently received for that channel, the use of windows around the expected positions of pulses, and the use of parity. There is also a novel programming arrangement which enables several programs to be stored in a reduced amount of memory space.

Abstract: A radar system comprises means for forming a transmission pulse signal as m sets of n pulses, the individual sets having respective PRPs Ti (i=1, 2, . . . , m) moving target detection means, and angle measurement means utilizing beam-to-beam amplitude comparison and interpolation for a given moving target. Beam-to-beam amplitude comparison and interpolation is carried out at least twice for one target by making use of a pair of video signals with the same PRP processed by the moving target detection means. The angle measurement is achieved through a predetermined correlation processing over thus obtained interpolated angle values for a target.