Abstract: A three-dimensional electronic component includes a first surface, a second surface, a third surface, and a fourth surface, and an antenna structure. The antenna structure includes a first radiating metal portion, a second radiating metal portion, an adjusting metal branch, a first ground connection portion, a second ground connection portion, a feed point, and a ground point. The first radiating metal portion on the first surface extends to the second surface. The second radiating metal portion on the first surface extends to the third surface. A gap is between the first radiating metal portion and the second radiating metal portion. The adjusting metal branch on the first surface is connected to the first radiating metal portion. The feed point on the first radiating metal portion is close to the gap. The ground point on the second radiating metal portion is close to the gap.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for adjusting the electromagnetic fields produced by telephones or other mobile devices capable of wireless communication. A wireless communication device includes a substrate having a ground plane. An antenna is coupled to the ground plane, and electrical currents are produced in the ground plane during operation of the antenna. A switchable counterpoise circuit that includes a conducting element and an inductor in series is provided on the substrate. The switchable counterpoise is selectively coupled to the ground plane based upon an operating mode of the wireless communications device, thereby adjusting the electrical currents flowing in the ground plane when the counterpoise is active. The changes in the ground plane currents can produce adjustments in the electromagnetic fields produced by the device, thereby improving hearing aid compatibility (HAC) of the device.

Abstract: A portable apparatus including a flat antenna apparatus is disclosed. The portable apparatus operates with a battery. The flat antenna apparatus includes an antenna element and a ground element, where the ground element is a surface of the battery.

Abstract: In accordance with the teachings described herein, a multilevel ground-plane for a mobile device is provided. The multilevel ground-plane includes a first conductive surface, a second conductive surface, and a conducting strip that couples the first conducting surface to the second conducting surface. A mobile device having a multilevel ground-plane may include a printed circuit board, an antenna radiating element attached to a surface of the printed circuit board, and the multilevel ground plane integral with the printed circuit board and electromagnetically coupled to the antenna radiating element.

Abstract: An antenna module comprising at least two antennas in substantial close proximity and a shield configured to reduce interference between the antennas and/or to shape the antenna coverage areas is disclosed. A substantially triangular shield with antennas positioned at each of the vertices may shape the antenna coverage areas to form virtual sectors.

Abstract: A portable radio terminal where the total length of a terminal body and an antenna is less than ½ wavelength. The terminal equipment includes a conductor connected to a printed circuit board in the terminal body so that an electrical equivalent length is ½ wavelength. The portable radio terminal equipment maintains a good radiation efficiency, while reducing the total size of a body and an antenna of the terminal equipment.

Abstract: A ground-based antenna assembly (10) is provided that includes an assembly base (14) defining a substantially horizontal plane (18) and configured for attachment to a residential, commercial or governmental structure. The ground-based antenna (10) also includes a plurality of planar receiving panels (22) having a circular and/or elliptical shape. The plurality of planar receiving panels (22) are radially-spaced about the assembly base (14) and tilted with respect to the substantially horizontal plane (18) for a receiving field-of-view. The ground-based antenna assembly (10) further includes a plurality of planar transmitting panels (26) having a circular and/or elliptical shape. The plurality of planar transmitting panels (26) are radially-spaced about the assembly base (14) and tilted with respect to the substantially horizontal plane (18) for a transmitting field-of-view.

Abstract: An intentional radiator includes an antenna and a ground plane. The ground plane is to be coupled to shielding that includes an opening for the antenna wherein the intentional radiator is to be positioned such that the antenna radiates through the opening. The shielding and the ground plane together act to reduce emissions through the opening.

Abstract: An antenna adapted for surface mounting has a dielectric substrate on which are attached at least one primary grounding electrode and a connector electrode which together serve as a capacitor, at least one secondary grounding electrode formed adjacent to but insulated from the connector electrode, and a radiative member disposed thereover for emitting electromagnetic radiation. The resonant frequency of this antenna can be adjusted by trimming either its connector electrode or one of the secondary grounding electrode.

Abstract: A surface-mountable antenna unit including a dielectric substrate having a rectangular plane shape which is provided on a side surface and/or a bottom surface thereof with a ground electrode, and a radiator, provided with a radiating part having a substantially rectangular plane shape, which is fixed to the dielectric substrate so that the radiator is opposed to a top surface of the dielectric substrate, with a feed part provided on a side surface of a laminate which is formed by the dielectric substrate and the radiator.

Abstract: Lighting devices for an aerostat tether wherein the tether is used as a communication antenna. The lighting apparatus includes a split core transformer having a plurality of turns of secondary winding with the electrical portion of the tether constituting a single turn primary. The secondary voltage is provided to a voltage limiter which reflects excess energy back into the primary circuit, with the output of the voltage limiter being fullwave rectified and regulated to a predetermined DC value for operating a strobe light.

Abstract: A gridded radiating element for printed circuit antennas employing capacitive coupling of radiating elements to feedlines. The radiating element is formed of a grid wherein a metallization region is etched selectively to yield a plurality of metal strips disposed parallel to each other with a predetermined separation. This element, in contrast to known elements which employ solid metallization regions, finds particular application in dual polarization geometries, and enables improved performance over a wide bandwidth.

Abstract: A VLF communication system which utilizes the tether of an aerostat system as the VLF antenna. The aerostat is flown at an altitude such that the tether is approximately a quarter wavelength of the operating frequency and the transmitter signal is coupled to the antenna by means of a elongated sleeve transformer surrounding the tether and including a single turn primary coupled to the transmitter with the tether acting as a single turn secondary of the transformer.

Abstract: A VLF communication system which utilizes the electrically conducting portions of an electromechanical cable connected to a deployed aerostat and acting as its tether so as to additionally serve as the VLF antenna.