Pivoted Or Rotatable Patents (Class 343/882)
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Patent number: 6031508Abstract: An antenna adjuster includes a clamp unit 10 including an upper and a lower clamp disposed one above another in the height direction of a pole 2, the upper and lower clamps including paired clamp members 11 and 14, and 12 and 13, respectively. The paired clamp members face each other via the pole and are secured to the pole so as to be capable of position adjustment in the height and peripheral directions of the pole 2. An antenna mounting member 20 is mounted on the upper clamp member 11 for rotation about an elevation angle rotation axis member 23 and secured to the antenna 1. An azimuth angle adjusting member 30 is capable of being displaced through an elongate hole 32 formed in the upper clamp member 11 and a threaded hole 33 formed in the lower clamp member 13. An elevation angle adjusting member 40 is capable of being screwed through an engagement hole 42 formed in the antenna mounting member 20 and a nut portion 43 of the upper clamp 11 to push and pull the antenna mounting member 20.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 1998Date of Patent: February 29, 2000Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Hironobu Ishizuka, Yasuhiro Ando, Masatoshi Shimizu, Shouji Tsurumoto
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Patent number: 6028570Abstract: A deployable perimeter truss reflector is capable of achieving a hitherto unobtainable thirty to one ratio in size between its size in the deployed condition and the stowed condition. The improved truss reflector structure is characterized by deployable spars that are attached to and extend from a basic frame structure to the truss. When deployed the spars are positioned outwardly and away from the basic frame of the truss, carrying the catenaries, and, the latter carrying the reflective surface into position at an end of the truss cylindrical truss. New catenary systems, deployment mechanisms, basic truss structures and cable management systems are also described.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1998Date of Patent: February 22, 2000Assignee: TRW Inc.Inventors: L. Dwight Gilger, A. Dale Parker
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Patent number: 6025815Abstract: A drive unit for adjusting satellite components requiring orientation such as thrusts includes two linear drives on which steering rods are articulated via gimbals. The rods, like the additional bracing struts, are connected via globe joints to the components requiring orientation such as the platform of the thrusters. An alternative or additional articulation is provided via a globe joint on the main satellite body.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1998Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Assignee: Austrian Aerospace Ges.m.b.H.Inventors: Ludwig Supper, Christian Schwarzinger
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Patent number: 6023247Abstract: A stabilizer platform mounted to a vessel for positioning a satellite dish antenna in the azimuth and elevation directions. An azimuth motor and an elevation motor are mounted in a formed hollow interior of a housing. Azimuth motor control cables and elevation motor control cables are connected to the motors to carry signals and power for controlling the operation of the motors. On top of housing is mounted a platform which rotates in the azimuth direction with respect to the housing. The azimuth motor is coupled to the platform through a gear arrangement and rotates the platform. On top of the platform is mounted an elevation drive which holds the satellite dish antenna. Mounted in the platform is an elevation gear cluster which rotates with respect to the platform. The elevation gear cluster is coupled to the elevation drive. The elevation motor drives the elevation gear cluster so that the elevation motor can move the satellite dish antenna in the elevation direction.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1997Date of Patent: February 8, 2000Assignee: Winegard CompanyInventor: Charles Eugene Rodeffer
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Patent number: 6019340Abstract: A holding apparatus for use with an antenna apparatus which includes a pair of rod antennas (1a, 1b), a holding member (2) for holding the pair of rod antennas (1a, 1b), and a mounting shaft (4) projecting from the holding member (2) in a direction opposite to which the pair of rod antennas (1a, 1b) are provided, wherein the holding apparatus is composed of a top cover (10) having opening portions (11a, 11b) through which the pair of rod antennas (1a, 1b) can pass and clipping portions (12a, 12b, 13a, 13b) for clipping the holding member (2) of the antenna apparatus, and a stand base (20) having a mounting hole (21) into which the mounting shaft (4) of the antenna apparatus can rotatably fit.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1997Date of Patent: February 1, 2000Assignee: Sony CorporationInventor: Shunsuke Hanaoka
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Patent number: 6014109Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for expediently determining the azimuthal orientation of a total station. In one embodiment, the present invention is comprised of a total station having a vertical axis. The total station also includes a rotational alidade portion adapted to rotate about the vertical axis, and an electronic distance measuring portion. The present invention also includes a satellite-based position determining system antenna coupled to the total station. In the present invention, the satellite-based position determining system antenna is offset from the vertical axis. That is, in the present invention, the satellite-based position determining system antenna is not disposed coincident with the vertical axis of the total station.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 1998Date of Patent: January 11, 2000Assignee: Trimble Navigation LimitedInventor: Peter Raby
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Patent number: 6008769Abstract: A tracking device comprises a cam-driven actuator arm by which the declination of an earth station dish is caused to vertically oscillate with a sidereal day cycle. In a second embodiment, the tracker comprises a constant velocity joint interposed between the satellite dish and the elevation frame of the antenna mounting structure. The rotation of the constant velocity joint over a sidereal day cycle will result in tracking of the figure eight path.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 1993Date of Patent: December 28, 1999Assignee: Comsat CorporationInventors: Paul S. Palmiter, Lawrence H. Westerlund
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Patent number: 6002376Abstract: An antenna driving apparatus includes an antenna driving gear (3) which has a tooth portion (3a) on part of its periphery and is rotated by rotation of a driving force transmitting gear (2) which is engaged with the tooth portion (3a) of the antenna driving gear (3). A gear cover (12) which has a plurality of cover elements (12a) and is pivotally supported on the tooth portion (3a) of the antenna driving gear (3) at each of both ends tracks around an opposite side of the driving force transmitting gear (2) and back to the antenna driving gear to cover the tooth portion (3a) and the driving force transmitting gear (2). Each of the cover element (12a) is designed to have a substantially U-shaped cross-section to form a space to which the tooth portion (3a) faces. Adjacent ones of the cover elements are swingably linked to each other.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 1998Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignee: NEC CorporationInventor: Masaki Chiba
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Patent number: 5995053Abstract: Antenna mounts to enable a conventional antenna to be securely attached to a motor vehicle, such as a standard pick-up truck, and electrically connected to a radio that is carried by the truck. To increase the strength of the antenna mounts and thereby reduce the possibility that the antenna will snap off when subjected to high winds and other loads, the mounts are located through an existing hole that is established in a wall which surrounds the bed of many pick-up trucks. In one case, where the antenna mount is substantially recessed within a cavity below the existing hole in the wall, a fastener secures the antenna mount to the bottom of the cavity. In another case, where the antenna mount is partially recessed within the cavity, a pair of L-shaped clips are attached between opposite sides of the antenna mount and the top of the wall.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1997Date of Patent: November 30, 1999Inventor: Frederick Curtis
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Patent number: 5990851Abstract: An antenna structure, such as an antenna reflector, comprises a collapsible mesh and catenary tie/cord attachment structure, retained in tension by a plurality of variable geometry spreader-standoffs connected to an inflatable tubular support hoop. The standoffs decouple the energy-focusing geometry of the antenna surface from the hoop, so as to reduce the sensitivity of the shape of the surface to variations in the shape of the tubing. Each spreader-standoff is connected to the hoop at a hinge joint of a pair of spreader-standoff elements, by a radial connection element retained in tension by the adjoining tubing. The hinge joint of a respective spreader-standoff pair is adjacent to an inner diameter side of the hoop, while distal locations of the spreader-standoff elements are located beyond an outer diameter side of the inflated hoop.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 1998Date of Patent: November 23, 1999Assignee: Harris CorporationInventors: Philip J. Henderson, Richard A. Deadwyler
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Patent number: 5982341Abstract: A universal communication system enables dedicated and independent communications capability to NSTS payload elements and ground based communications networks. The system may either utilize existing communications satellites as an intermediate network to provide continuous communications with payload elements, regardless of orientation or configuration of the NSTS Orbiter, or may communicate directly with ground stations via down link capability. In addition, the universal communications system can provide supplemental and independent communications capacity to the NSTS Orbiter's primary communication system.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1998Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Spacehab Inc.Inventors: David A. Rossi, Clark Thompson, John M. Lounge
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Patent number: 5982340Abstract: A satellite dish mounting system for mounting indoors and extending outdoors through a window. The device includes a vertical support member having a lower end mounted indoors on a supporting surface, a horizontal support member having a first end affixed to the vertical support member and extending from the vertical support member through a window and outside the building, and having a second end outside the building, and a satellite antenna dish mounted on the second end of the horizontal support member.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1997Date of Patent: November 9, 1999Assignee: Rosa E. Carrero DBS Hispanic Media & Marketing SpecialistsInventor: George Troche
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Patent number: 5971345Abstract: A universal antenna mounting system includes a grid-like mounting frame on which the antenna is installed. A mounting pipe is secured to a tower leg at a desired height and the mounting frame is then secured to the mounting pipe. The mounting connections are all frictional in nature and the mounting frame is adjustable in azimuth about the mounting pipe so that the antenna can be pointed in the right direction. Side struts secured to the mounting frame and the tower maintain the mounting frame at the desired azimuth.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 1998Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Lucent Technologies Inc.Inventor: Belal F. Khalaf
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Patent number: 5969685Abstract: Multiple frequency band antennas are pivotally connected to electronic devices such that coaxial connectors are not required. A dielectric substrate, including a plurality of radiating elements disposed thereon, is pivotally connected to an electronic device housing so as to have a predetermined path of rotation from a first position to a second position. At least one of the radiating elements disposed on the dielectric substrate is maintained in a substantially constant spaced-apart relationship with a conductive element disposed within the housing throughout the predetermined path so as to be capacitively coupled with the conductive element.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1998Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: Ericsson Inc.Inventors: Gerard James Hayes, Kim Rutkowski, Charles Rudisill, Russell Evans Winstead
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Patent number: 5969692Abstract: An antenna support fabric including an arm (10), a support table (20), a fixing plate (60) which is rotatably secured to the support table (20), a reflection mirror (50) which is detachably fixed to one surface of the fixing plate (60), a primary radiator (40) which is detachably fixed to one surface of the fixing plate (60) through a through hole (51) provided to the reflection mirror (50), and a transceiver (30) which is detachably fixed to the other surface of the fixing plate (60), and engaged with and connected to a projecting portion (41) of the primary radiator (40) through a through hole (62) of the fixing plate (60).Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 1997Date of Patent: October 19, 1999Assignee: NEC CorporationInventor: Hironobu Ishizuka
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Patent number: 5966104Abstract: An antenna having dual reflectors connected by a moving mechanism for moving the reflectors between stowed and deployed positions. In the stowed position the reflectors overlap and are positioned close to each other. In the deployed position the reflectors are spaced apart.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 1998Date of Patent: October 12, 1999Assignee: Hughes Electronics CorporationInventors: Cameron G. Massey, Mark T. Austin, Peter D. Anderson, Miguel A. Estevez, Michael Nolan, Clifford R. Harper, Terry R. Denardo, John J. Sennikoff, Martin M. Skredsvig
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Patent number: 5963179Abstract: A bracket assembly for fixedly mounting an RF antenna to a support structure while permitting azimuth adjustment comprising a first bracket member adapted for fixed securance to the support structure and having a forwardly extending plate defining a first bolt hole and a spaced away arcuate slot defined by a radius of curvature about the center of the first bolt hole. A second bracket member mounted to the first bracket member and adapted for mounting an antenna, the second bracket member providing second and third bolt holes; whereby when the first and second fasteners are loose, the second bolt may move along the length of the arcuate slot to adjust the angular relationship of the bracket members and when the fasteners are tightened, the angular relationship of the bracket members is fixed.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1997Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Assignee: Allen Telecom Inc.Inventor: Edward Chavez
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Patent number: 5963182Abstract: An umbrella-like antenna reflector assembly for use on an orbiting spacecraft. The reflector has a main rib and a plurality of secondary ribs each connected to a hub assembly by a respective hinge mechanism such that activation of the hub assembly causes the reflector to move between collapsed and opened configurations. The reflector further has a mesh member attached to the ribs. A deployment boom connects the main rib of the reflector to the spacecraft. The deployment boom is operable with the main rib and the spacecraft to move the reflector between a collapsed and stowed configuration proximate the spacecraft and an open and deployed configuration outside the spacecraft. The storage profile is sufficiently slim to permit launching of a 6-25 meter diameter reflector attached to a full-sized spacecraft on one or more commercially available launch vehicles without the need for mid-rib hinges. A feed assembly is connected to the spacecraft.Type: GrantFiled: July 7, 1997Date of Patent: October 5, 1999Inventor: Samir F. Bassily
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Patent number: 5952979Abstract: An apparatus for positioning a parabolic antenna includes a support member for supporting the parabolic antenna, a housing having a pair of frames assembled together for accommodating the support member, a first device for providing tilting movement in the parabolic antenna, and a second device for providing rotational movement in the parabolic antenna in sidewise directions, thereby providing tilting movements in the parabolic antenna and rotational movements therein in sidewise directions.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1996Date of Patent: September 14, 1999Assignee: Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yong-Hwan Choi
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Patent number: 5945960Abstract: An antenna is shaped to provide a predetermined contour and is mounted for universal movement on its support. An electronically controlled drive mechanism is operatively associated with the antenna to rotate the antenna to preselected positions corresponding to specific target locations. A fixed feed horn excites the antenna to generate a first radiation pattern which conforms to the shape of a primary desired target location when the antenna is moved to a first position and a second radiation pattern which conforms to the shape of a secondary desired target location when the antenna is moved to a second position. By further designing the antenna shape, multiple contoured beams for multiple target locations are obtained.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 1996Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Assignee: Space Systems/Loral, Inc.Inventor: Howard H. S. Luh
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Patent number: 5945945Abstract: A satellite dish antenna targeting device which corrects for incline and parabolic offset angle. The satellite dish antenna is connected to a base by a support member so that the satellite dish antenna is able to move through an elevation. An inclinometer is mounted to move in unison with the satellite dish antenna for sensing when the base is oriented at an inclination angle with respect to a tangent to the earth at a location where the satellite dish antenna is being targeted. The inclinometer further senses the elevation the satellite dish antenna moves through. The inclinometer thereby provides a dish elevation corrected for the incline and elevation of the satellite dish antenna to a microprocessor. The microprocessor corrects the dish elevation for the parabolic offset angle of the satellite dish antenna. A display device connected to the microprocessor displays a corrected dish elevation of the satellite dish antenna.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1998Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Assignee: Winegard CompanyInventors: David W. Wagner, William J. Sherwood
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Patent number: 5945961Abstract: An antenna dish system for tracking satellites includes an antenna dish having peripheral edges. A tripod stand has first and second front legs and a rear leg. An apex is formed by the interconnection of the two front legs and the rear leg. A first linear actuator is mounted on the first front leg and has an output shaft connected to a peripheral edge of the antenna dish. A second linear actuator is mounted on the second front leg and has an output shaft connected to a peripheral edge of the antenna dish. A universal joint is positioned at the apex of the tripod stand and mounts the antenna dish to the tripod stand. The universal joint constrains rotation of the antenna dish about the normal axis, but allows pitch and yaw motion of the antenna dish. A controller is connected to the first and second linear actuators for controlling their output shafts and enabling controlled motion of the antenna dish, such as for tracking satellites.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1998Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Assignee: Harris CorporationInventors: Russell E. Price, Raymond J. Gastonguay
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Patent number: 5929817Abstract: A collapsible dish antenna mount (1) for a vehicle roof, has a mast (11) received in said roof and extending into the vehicle. The dish antenna (3) is secured to said mast (11) by a mechanical linkage operable from within said vehicle such that the dish antenna (3), when raised, may be adjusted in both azimuth and elevation. When not in use, the antenna mount (1) can be folded to reduce windage.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1997Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Maxview LimitedInventor: Derek James Clark
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Patent number: 5926151Abstract: An antenna unit comprises at least one base mount metal member fixed to a strut; a fixing structural portion for rotatably fixing the at least one base mount metal member to the strut so as to be capable of rotating around the strut; an antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus fixed to the base mount metal member; and an elevation adjustment mechanism for adjusting an elevation of the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus. An azimuth adjustment of the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus is carried out by rotating the base mount metal member together with the antenna integral-type radio transmitter-receiver apparatus around the strut.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 1996Date of Patent: July 20, 1999Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Yuuichi Hagiwara, Kazuo Kumahara, Satoshi Kotaka, Toshimitsu Kobayashi, Yoshiaki Minowa
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Patent number: 5909653Abstract: In a portable radio device having a speaker, key buttons, and microphone arranged on the front surface of the case, an antenna support mechanism supports an extended rod-shaped antenna on the top surface of the case. The antenna support mechanism allows rotation of the antenna, which is extended parallel to the front surface of the case, away from the front surface, and holds the antenna in a locked state with respect to the case when the angle of rotation reaches a prescribed angle with respect to the front surface of the case. Accordingly, the antenna can be distanced from the user's face during use and degradation of antenna performance can be prevented.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1995Date of Patent: June 1, 1999Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Minoru Imura, Naoki Hirasawa
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Patent number: 5886674Abstract: An antenna mount is comprised of a base plate, an antenna mounting base to be mounted on the base surface of an antenna, and guide pins having a frange which are secured to the base plate. The antenna mounting base have insertion portions and retaining portions. The flanges of the guide pins are retained by the retaining portion, by inserting the guide pins into the insertion portion and rotaing the base plate and the antenna mounting base relative to one another. Accordingly, an antenna is obtained whereby mounting and removing of the antenna can be easily performed.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 1997Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Akitoshi Yoshimi
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Patent number: 5886673Abstract: An adapter for facilitating the portability of satellite antennas includes a first side adapted for attachment to a satellite base and a second side adapted to releasably engaging a base unit. A plurality of base units are typically attached to desired locations for the satellite antenna, such as a home, recreational vehicle, cabin or boat. By simply releasing the adapter from the base unit, the satellite antenna may be conveniently moved to another desired location. To further facilitate transport, the receiver arm of the satellite antenna can be modified to readily fold inwardly with the release of a pin.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1996Date of Patent: March 23, 1999Inventor: Pat Thomas
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Patent number: 5864320Abstract: Dual-axis hinge assemblies comprising mechanical devices which provide integrated synchronous rotation of a support element, such as a space antenna shaft, attached to a vertical hinge shaft about its own axis while simultaneously pivoting the support shaft about a horizontal hinge shaft having a second axis which extends in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the vertical hinge shaft. The hinge assembly is adapted to be mounted parallel to a side surface of a spacecraft body and restrained by a holddown device, and is biased to cause the space antenna to pivot on the horizontal hinge shaft from restrained position to deployed position and to simultaneously turn on its own axis about a vertical hinge shaft when the restraint is removed, to aim the antenna reflector disk in a predetermined direction.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 1996Date of Patent: January 26, 1999Assignee: Space Systems/Loral, Inc.Inventor: Varouj G. Baghdasarian
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Patent number: 5852423Abstract: The disclosed mount comprises a first dihedral (ABC, BCD) of which one of the planes (ABC) is borne on a support base; means (6) for adjusting the angle (.alpha.) of said first dihedral; a second dihedral (BCD, BDE) of which one of the planes (BCD) is common to the first dihedral and the other plane (BDE) carries means (8) for supporting the antenna, the axis (BC) of the first dihedral and the axis (BD) of the second dihedral being neither parallel nor merged; and means (7) for adjusting the angle (.beta.) of said second dihedral.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1996Date of Patent: December 22, 1998Assignee: Agence Spatiale EuropeeneInventor: Clifford D Hughes
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Patent number: 5850612Abstract: A portable wireless communications device such as a telephone handset having a vertically corrected antenna module pivotally secured to the handset for rotation about a first pivot axis. The antenna module can be rotated into a predetermined orientation, independent of handset orientation. An antenna mounted on the module is oriented vertically when the module is in the predetermined orientation. When the antenna module is rotated for use, a mechanism incorporated in the module support structure automatically rotates the antenna module about a second pivot axis which is substantially perpendicular to the first. This second rotation places the antenna at an angle that compensates for tilting of the handset during use about an axis parallel to the second axis, or along the first.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1995Date of Patent: December 15, 1998Assignee: QUALCOMM IncorporatedInventors: Eric C. Kulberg, Stephen B. Tidwell, Roy H. Davis, Roy K. Fischer, Randall R. Toltzman, Randsom A. Brown
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Patent number: 5835068Abstract: An integrated point-to-point microwave radio frequency unit/antenna system includes a microwave transceiver/antenna unit, a housing support element affixed to the microwave transceiver/antenna unit, and a mounting structure support element engaged to the housing support element. The mounting structure support element includes a fixedly adjustable ball-and-socket element, with either the ball or the socket affixed to the housing support element and the other affixed to an attachment structure. The mounting structure support element permits the microwave transceiver/antenna unit to be adjusted in three degrees of freedom.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 1996Date of Patent: November 10, 1998Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Jeffrey A. Paul, Roy Wien, Douglas Klebe, Sergio Garcia, Richard P. Mintzlaff
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Patent number: 5835069Abstract: A GPS antenna comprises an antenna body that can rotate between horizontal and vertical positions between the handle horns on the top of an optical total station. A GPS receiver embodiment comprises an integrated body and antenna that can similarly be rotated between horizontal and vertical positions between the handle horns on the top of an optical total station to avoid interference with the total station optics.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1996Date of Patent: November 10, 1998Assignee: Trimble Navigation LimitedInventor: Paul N. Skoog
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Patent number: 5828347Abstract: A universal communication system enables dedicated and independent communications capability to NSTS payload elements and ground based communications networks. The system may either utilize existing communications satellites as an intermediate network to provide continuous communications with payload elements, regardless of orientation or configuration of the NSTS Orbiter, or may communicate directly with ground stations via down link capability. In addition, the universal communications system can provide supplemental and independent communications capacity to the NSTS Orbiter's primary communication system.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 1996Date of Patent: October 27, 1998Assignee: Spacehab Inc.Inventors: David A. Rossi, Clark Thompson, John M. Lounge
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Patent number: 5821905Abstract: This invention relates to a microwave antenna regulating device for an automatic door, in which an antenna of a microwave radar automatic door sensor is mounted on a rotating disk of a regulating device which can adjust the detecting direction on a base in leftward and rightward directions. The rotating disk is provided with holding means for further adjusting the detecting direction of the antenna in backward and forward directions. Therefore, the regulating device can adjust the microwave antenna in backward-forward and leftward-rightward directions whereby when the microwave radar sensor is used in the actuating switch of an automatic door, the detecting range can be arbitrarily adjusted by adjusting the direction of the antenna according to the environmental condition to make the opening or closing of the automatic door more active and optimize the function of the automatic door.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 1996Date of Patent: October 13, 1998Inventor: Jan-Shein Ho
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Patent number: 5771466Abstract: A portable radio transceiver of the invention includes an antenna base portion, a coil spring for producing a predetermined repulsive force between an antenna base portion and a casing and a hook portion for housing the antenna base portion within a rear surface of the casing when the coil spring is compressed. One end portion of the antenna base portion is constituted with a pin shaped shaft fixedly implanted in the casing and a rotary base portion in the form of a hollow cylinder having an elliptic cross section. The rotary base portion which is movable along an axis of the hollow portion thereof and and rotatable therein is biased by the coil spring in a direction away from the casing. When a communication is to be done, the antenna is rotated to protrude it in a direction away from a user to thereby reduce influence of the user on the antenna.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 1995Date of Patent: June 23, 1998Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Yoshiyuki Tsugane, Michio Nagai
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Patent number: 5760749Abstract: An antenna integral-type transmitter/receiver system to be installed outdoors and used for transmission and reception of radio signals. The object is to provide a small, lightweight antenna integral-type transmitter/receiver system formed of the reduced number of parts and assembling steps. The antenna integral-type transmitter/receiver system consists of a housing having one end surface in which an opening is formed and the other end surface in which an antenna mounting surface is formed, and including a transmitter/receiver function unit formed of a waveguide circuit unit, a high-frequency electrical circuit unit, and an intermediate frequency electrical circuit unit; an antenna connected to the transmitter/receiver function unit mounted on the other end surface of the housing; and a cover member for closing the opening of the one end surface of the housing. The waveguide circuit unit and the high-frequency electrical circuit unit form a first unit.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1995Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: Fujitsu LimitedInventors: Yoshiaki Minowa, Kazuo Kumahara, Yuichi Hagiwara, Toshimitsu Kobayashi, Masahiko Kaneko
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Patent number: 5760748Abstract: A surveying instrument comprises a tripod with a tribrach that receives both a theodolite and a C-bracket that half vertically encircles the theodolite. The C-bracket and the theodolite are each independently pivotable on the same vertical axis and the C-bracket is able to completely orbit around the theodolite such that it can be positioned so as not to optically interfere with the use of the theodolite. The top of the C-bracket provides a mount for a navigation satellite receiver antenna that positions the axis of rotation of the C-bracket through the electrical center of the antenna.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1996Date of Patent: June 2, 1998Assignee: Trimble Navigation LimitedInventor: Michael Beckingham
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Patent number: 5757335Abstract: A dish antenna framework is constructed from tetrahedral strut assemblies. Each assembly is made up of six struts joined at their ends to four nodes. The nodes also constitute dish mounting points for the dish on the dish antenna framework. These points are located on the envelope of the dish. The framework supported on base frame is rotated about the vertical axis using a movable hydraulic ram arrangement wherein a ram cylinder is attached by an arm to the base frame to be rotated, a ram piston is removably attached to anchor members fixed to a platform. Rotation is effected by expanding and contracting the hydraulic ram. The ram is guided between anchor members by guiding means.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1995Date of Patent: May 26, 1998Assignee: Anutech PTY. LimitedInventors: Stephen Kaneff, Robert Edgar Whelan
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Patent number: 5749549Abstract: A portable geodetic surveying station is disclosed which utilizes a GPS antenna attached to the top portion of a surveyor's stake, or other type monopod. By positioning the bottom portion of the monopod directly upon a desired ground location, and adjusting the angular position of the monopod so that it is precisely vertical, the GPS antenna may be quickly and accurately positioned level and directly above the desired ground location. Additionally, because the monopod has a known, fixed length, the height of the GPS antenna above the desired ground location will always be a constant, and will not vary from one survey point to the next. The GPS antenna and monopod are designed to be used in conjunction with a newly designed geodetic surveying tripod which can be quickly and conveniently set up to support the monopod in its vertical position directly above the desired ground location.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 1995Date of Patent: May 12, 1998Assignee: Javad Positioning, LLCInventor: Javad Ashjaee
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Patent number: 5734356Abstract: This invention discloses an improved construction for portable disk antenna. This construction mainly comprises a disk antenna body, an outer member, an inner member, and a base. The outer member may rotate over 360 degrees about a first axis relative to the base. The inner member is rotably fitted into the outer member. The disk antenna body is connected to the inner member such that the disk antenna body, together with the inner member, can be rotated with respect to the outer member within an appropriate angular range about a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. This invention is characterized by further comprising an azimuth calibrating device having an azimuth calibration scale formed thereon for calibrating the azimuth deviation of the disk antenna body before use according to the indication of a compass; and an elevation calibrating device having an elevation scale formed thereon for calibrating the elevation deviation of the disk antenna body according to the indication of a level instrument.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1996Date of Patent: March 31, 1998Assignee: RF-Link Systems, Inc.Inventor: Johnny Chang
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Patent number: 5724045Abstract: A multi-functional radar transponder functions as SART in an emergency condition and as monitor, GPS receiver and VHF transceiver for non-emergency conditions. The radar transponder has an antenna including a SART antenna, a GPS antenna and a Marine VHF antenna. The radar transponder further includes a SART circuit with a monitor output device for monitoring a radar signal, and transfer switches for transferring a monitor process in a normal mode to a responding process in an emergency mode, and vice versa. The GPS antenna closes to a position parallel to the SART antenna in the normal mode and opens vertically against the SART antenna in the emergency mode. The Marine VHF antenna locks the GPS antenna together with the SART antenna for preventing a false emergency response in the normal mode and unlocks the SART antenna for an emergency response in the emergency mode.Type: GrantFiled: September 20, 1995Date of Patent: March 3, 1998Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Youichi Kawakami
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Patent number: 5707033Abstract: An apparatus is provided for mounting a receiving antenna to a separate and distinct supporting structure. The apparatus includes a bracket having a slot formed therein. The bracket is secured to the supporting structure. A portable mounting component includes an outer section to which the antenna is secured. An inner tongue section is connected to the outer section and is slidably insertible into the slot such that the mounting component is releasably interengaged with the bracket. There is a stop section attached to the tongue section. The stop section is engaged with the bracket proximate an entrance of the slot to limit the extent to which the tongue section is insertible into the slot.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1995Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Inventors: Robert J. Holt, Rodney G. Parrish
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Patent number: 5703603Abstract: The multi-beam lens antenna contains a spherical centro-symmetric lens (1), fixed by means of joints (3) fastening it to a frame (2) in the form of an ellipse, so that the center of the lens (1) lies outside the plane of the frame (2). The frame (2) is installed on the base (4) and able to turn relative to the horizontal plane. The antenna also contains illuminators (8), positioned on the semi-circle guide (9), connected to the frame (2) by means of fastening joints (11). The joints (3, 11) fastening the lens (1) and the semi-circle guide (9) to the frame are constructed as self-positioning in their angle placement and adjustable with the possibility of moving along their axes.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 1995Date of Patent: December 30, 1997Assignee: Tovarischestvo S Ogranichennoi Otvetstvennostju "Konkur"Inventors: Petr Nikolaevich Korzhenkov, Jury Leonidovich Pyait, Alexandr Semenovich Smagin, Alexandr Lvovich Epshtein
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Patent number: 5696519Abstract: In a polarization angle adjusting mechanism for an antenna apparatus constructed of a supporting base and a transmitter/receiver apparatus equipped with a primary antenna at a right end portion thereof formed in an integral form, the primary antenna being located at a focal portion of an antenna, the supporting base has a cylindrical bearing for receiving a rotation shaft of the transmitter/receiver apparatus at a left end portion thereof, and also a plurality of subdivided projections are provided on this shaft receiving plane along a circumferential direction. On the other hand, projections and grooves fitted to a plurality of projections provided on the supporting base, which can be inserted among these plural grooves, are provided in the circumferential surface of the rotation shaft of the transmitter/receiver apparatus.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 1995Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignee: NEC CorporationInventors: Takuya Suzuki, Yoshio Minowa
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Patent number: 5680145Abstract: A reflector assembly for use in antennas or solar collectors in which light weight and high reflector surface shape accuracy are essential for maintaining desired RF or light reflection requirements. The assembly is provided with a rigid, deployable outer support rim and at least one curved frame net supported by the outer rim. The frame net may be formed of a network of intersecting bands extending across the surface. A reflective material is placed against the frame net. A load is applied to the frame net to form a concave surface. The assembly is collapsible for convenient delivery into space prior to deployment.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1996Date of Patent: October 21, 1997Assignee: Astro Aerospace CorporationInventors: Mark W. Thomson, Geoffrey W. Marks, John M. Hedgepeth
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Patent number: 5670967Abstract: A method and a device are disclosed relating to the stabilization of mechanical bodies. The method is based on supporting the body to be stabilized at its mass center, whereby no acceleration in any direction causes a torque induced by the inertial forces in the body. The body thus maintains its position in relation to the earth gravity field, even if accelerations and various kinetic states were effective at the point of support. Inching of the body from the desired position is compensated by a slow control system using actuators functioning on a contact-free principle. As a particularly advantageous embodiment, the invention can be applied for stabilizing bodies attached to moving objects.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1996Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Inventor: Markku Sarjala
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Patent number: 5661497Abstract: An antenna wherein a rod is connected to a supporting base by articulated joint formed by a first articulation element rigidly connected to the supporting base and a second articulation element connected to the rod. The first and second articulation elements have contacting toothed surfaces which revolvingly cooperate to permit orientation of the rod to a selected orientation.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1996Date of Patent: August 26, 1997Inventor: Massimo Calearo
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Patent number: 5657031Abstract: A small aperture satellite ground station communications antenna is disclosed. A rectangular section of a curved parabolic reflector is provided having first and second rectangular dimensions. An azimuth elevation pedestal for positioning the reflector is provided such that the antenna bore sight is aligned with a geostationary satellite. The reflector is supported by the pedestal to permit rotation of the reflector about a third polarization axis for the antenna. The rotation along the polarization axis permits the reflector to be optimally positioned such that its long dimension is aligned with an orbital arc of a geostationary satellite. Angle scales are provided on all three axes to facilitate repositioning to other satellites based on an initial satellite location, which serves as a reference for the scales.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 1991Date of Patent: August 12, 1997Inventors: Fredrick C. Anderson, Paul Gaske, Nicholas Moldovan, Peter L. Gardner, Chang S. Kim
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Patent number: 5647567Abstract: An adjustable satellite antenna mounting bracket that reinforces the eaves of a building roof. The antenna mounting bracket has a telescoping support having a rigid tubular form. The telescoping support has a back plate on one end that is secured to the sidewall of the building adjacent to the eave of the building. On the other end of the telescoping support is a base mount plate having a generally rectangular form adapted for accepting the base of a satellite antenna. The base mount plate that protrudes past the outer edge of the eave to permit unobstructed reception of satellite signals. The telescoping support is braced by a brace. The brace cradles the telescoping support in normal conditions, but in the event of severe weather, the brace maintains the position of the support. An extension lock fixes the length of the telescoping support and acts to reinforce the eave.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1995Date of Patent: July 15, 1997Inventors: William A. Pugh, Jr., Rocky Longino
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Patent number: D413603Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 1998Date of Patent: September 7, 1999Assignee: DX Antenna Company, LimitedInventor: Shigemi Inoue