Spiral Or Helical Type Patents (Class 343/895)
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Patent number: 11921225Abstract: Antenna systems for receiving right and left hand circularly polarized signals are disclosed. An antenna system embodiment includes a top printed circuit board (PCB), a ground plane, and an antenna array including four conductive antenna elements positioned at relative zero, 90, 180, and 270 degree increments radially about a shared center point on the PCB, with each antenna element sloping upward in a left-handed direction from the ground plane towards the top PCB and connected to the ground plane and top PCB.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2020Date of Patent: March 5, 2024Assignee: SeeScan, Inc.Inventors: Stephanie M. Bench, Mark S. Olsson, Ray Merewether
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Patent number: 11916314Abstract: A mobile device includes a housing, a first radiation element, a second radiation element, a third radiation element, a first switch element, and a second switch element. The first radiation element has a first feeding point. The second radiation element has a second feeding point. The first radiation element, the second radiation element, and the third radiation element are distributed over the housing. The first switch element is closed or open, so as to selectively couple the first radiation element to the third radiation element. The second switch element is closed or open, so as to selectively couple the second radiation element to the third radiation element. An antenna structure is formed by the first radiation element, the second radiation element, and the third radiation element.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2022Date of Patent: February 27, 2024Assignee: HTC CorporationInventors: Cheng-Hung Lin, Szu-Po Wang, Chia-Te Chien, Chun-Chieh Wang, Kang-Ling Li, Chun-Hsien Lee, Yu-Chieh Chiu
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Patent number: 11876547Abstract: A vehicle-mounted communication device that is to be mounted on a vehicle includes: a wireless communication unit that transmits an RF signal that includes data, and is capable of changing a communication method; an acquisition unit that acquires state information that indicates a state of the vehicle; and a control unit that performs switching control to change the communication method based on the state information acquired by the acquisition unit.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2020Date of Patent: January 16, 2024Assignees: AutoNetworks Technologies, Ltd., Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd., Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yuji Takenaka, Norichika Oomi, Daisuke Miyawaki, Kosuke Sone, Suguru Yamagishi, Yutaro Miki
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Patent number: 11846685Abstract: A system, apparatus, and method for determining a velocity. A voltage is detected for a planar sensor array while the planar sensor array is moving though a magnetic field, wherein the planar sensor array comprises conductive channels formed in a substrate, wherein the conductive channels are connected in series, and wherein the voltage is generated by the planar sensor array in response to a movement of the planar sensor array through the magnetic field and wherein the voltage is proportional to a velocity of the planar sensor array moving through the magnetic field. The velocity of the planar sensor array is determined using the voltage detected for the conductive channels.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2022Date of Patent: December 19, 2023Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Matthew J. Pelliccione, Danny M. Kim, Travis M. Autry, Rongsheng Li, Brian C. Grubel, James H. Kober
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Patent number: 11848695Abstract: A radio frequency transmission system and methods for mitigating multipath radio frequency interference are disclosed. Embodiments include a first helical antenna having a first radius and operable to receive a first electromagnetic signal, and a second helical antenna having a second radius and operable to receive a second electromagnetic signal. Further embodiments include a phase adjuster configured to receive the first electromagnetic signal as an input signal, apply an adjustable phase delay to the input signal, and output an adjusted electromagnetic signal. Still further embodiments include a signal combiner configured to receive the adjusted electromagnetic signal and the second electromagnetic signal and output a combined electromagnetic signal.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2022Date of Patent: December 19, 2023Assignee: Purdue Research FoundationInventor: John H. Mott
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Patent number: 11843480Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, identifying a coherence time for a user equipment (UE), identifying a coherence bandwidth for the UE, determining a coherence block based on the coherence time and the coherence bandwidth, and, based on a first determination that the coherence block satisfies a threshold, permitting the UE to transmit sounding reference signal (SRS) data over a smaller SRS bandwidth that is smaller than a default SRS bandwidth, at a lower periodicity that is lower than a default periodicity, or a combination thereof, thereby conserving power resources of the UE. Other embodiments are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2021Date of Patent: December 12, 2023Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P.Inventor: Ernest Tsui
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Patent number: 11829829Abstract: A flexible sensor device includes a device layer including at least a first sensor configured to measure sensor data relevant to an object of interest, a flexible electronics layer including flexible circuit connected to the first sensor, a flexible substrate located between the flexible electronics layer and a first adhesive layer, a flexible tape cover that is on the device layer opposite the flexible substrate, the flexible tape cover covering the device layer, and a coupling element, located in a first aperture, the coupling element coupling the first sensor to the object of interest when the sensor device is attached to the object of interest. The first aperture is in one of the flexible substrate and the flexible substrate, overlapping the first sensor and exposing the coupling element to the object of interest.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2021Date of Patent: November 28, 2023Inventors: Hendrik J Volkerink, Ajay Khoche
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Patent number: 11799188Abstract: The invention relates to a method for manufacturing an antenna for a radiofrequency transponder, said antenna including a spiral comprising turns which extend, at least in part, over an insulating substrate; the method is characterised in that it includes the step ac-cording to which at least one first portion of each turn is deposited on said substrate at a first plane level, at least one second portion of each turn being formed or kept at a distance from the first plane level of the substrate, the axis of the spiral being parallel to the plane of the substrate. The invention also relates to a portable electronic object comprising, in a fixed or removable manner, the obtained antenna.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2016Date of Patent: October 24, 2023Assignee: THALES DIS FRANCE SASInventors: Arek Buyukkalender, Jean-Luc Meridiano, Lucile Mendez, Frédérick Seban
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Patent number: 11799324Abstract: An example near-field charging system includes a housing that includes a charging surface and at least one other surface, a radiating antenna, and a non-radiating element positioned above the radiating antenna within the housing such that the non-radiating element is closer to the charging surface than the radiating antenna. The radiating antenna produces a first electromagnetic-field distribution that is received by a receiver, the first electromagnetic-field provides usable power when the receiver is placed at any position on a first portion of the charging surface. The non-radiating element changes a distribution characteristic of the first electromagnetic-field distribution to produce a second electromagnetic-field distribution, the second electromagnetic-field distribution providing usable power to the receiver when the receiver is placed at any position across a second portion of the charging surface of the housing, and the second portion is at least 10% percent greater than the first portion.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2021Date of Patent: October 24, 2023Assignee: Energous CorporationInventors: Sohini Sengupta, Yunhong Liu, Tuomo Katajamaki
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Patent number: 11799205Abstract: A spiral antenna assembly with an integrated feed network and method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The spiral antenna assembly may comprise a supporting structure integrally formed with a feed network structure, thereby presenting a monolithic structure. A spiral antenna element may be disposed on a bottom surface or a top surface of the supporting structure. The feed network structure may comprise the feed network and project from a center of the top surface of the supporting structure. The feed network may comprise a microstrip balun architecture. The spiral antenna assembly may be formed by additively manufacturing the supporting structure and the feed network structure. A laser direct structuring process may write and activate the spiral antenna element on the supporting structure and the feed network on the feed network structure.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2022Date of Patent: October 24, 2023Assignee: Honeywell Federal Manufacturing & Technologies, LLCInventor: Kyle J. Byers
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Patent number: 11799210Abstract: In some embodiments, an antenna module includes an antenna element having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the first side comprising a radiating side of the antenna element and a support structure disposed at the second side of the antenna element and configured to define a cavity, the support structure including a portion configured to reduce signal leakage between the antenna element and the cavity.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2021Date of Patent: October 24, 2023Assignee: Space Exploration Technologies Corp.Inventors: Alireza Mahanfar, Souren Shamsinejad, Shaya Karimkashi Arani, Siamak Ebadi, Ersin Yetisir, Peter Sung Tri Hoang, Javier Rodriguez De Luis, Nil Apaydin
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Patent number: 11792582Abstract: A hearing instrument includes: a microphone for providing a first audio signal; a signal processor for processing the first audio signal into a second audio signal compensating a hearing loss of a user of the hearing instrument; a speaker connected to an output of the signal processor for converting the second audio signal into an output sound signal; a wireless communication unit configured for wireless data communication; and an antenna for electromagnetic field emission and/or reception, the antenna having a first antenna element and additional antenna elements, the first antenna element having a first branch and a second branch being connected with the wireless communication unit, the first branch having a first connecting region and the second branch having a second connecting region; wherein one or each of the additional antenna elements interconnects the first connecting region and the second connecting region.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2021Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: GN HEARING A/SInventor: Søren Kvist
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Patent number: 11764464Abstract: An ultra wide band antenna includes a ground plane and an antenna body including a planar portion arranged above and parallel to the ground plane. A tapered spiral portion includes a T spiral tapered legs that have a spiral shape and that horizontally taper in a direction towards the ground plane, where T is an integer greater than one. L supporting legs connecting an outer edge of the planar portion to the ground plane, where L is an integer greater than one.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2021Date of Patent: September 19, 2023Assignee: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventor: Uriel Zvi Odes
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Patent number: 11749626Abstract: An embodiment package comprises an integrated circuit die encapsulated in an encapsulant, a patch antenna over the integrated circuit die, and a dielectric feature disposed between the integrated circuit die and the patch antenna. The patch antenna overlaps the integrated circuit die in a top-down view. The thickness of the dielectric feature is in accordance with an operating bandwidth of the patch antenna.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2021Date of Patent: September 5, 2023Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Chen-Hua Yu, Kai-Chiang Wu, Chung-Shi Liu, Shou Zen Chang, Chao-Wen Shih
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Patent number: 11735808Abstract: Unpowered wireless signal amplification system that includes a monopole reception antenna and an amplification portion including a wire frame diamond formed from two flat, square wire frames. The unpowered wireless signal amplification system disclosed may be capable of receiving, amplifying, and transmitting wireless signals commonly used today, including multiple signal frequencies simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2021Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Inventor: Jason T. Howell
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Patent number: 11734542Abstract: A transponder label has a dielectric spacer body with a first side and a second side and a transponder inlay with a chip and an antenna, wherein the transponder inlay is applied to the spacer body such that a first part of the antenna is arranged on the first side of the spacer body and a second part of the antenna is arranged on the second side of the spacer body. The transponder label further includes a sensor unit electrically coupled to the chip of the transponder inlay and configured to detect a measurement signal representative of a physical and/or chemical environmental parameter.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2020Date of Patent: August 22, 2023Assignee: Schreiner Group GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Conrad Clauss, Verena Voll, Severin Werner
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Patent number: 11715875Abstract: Disclosed is an individual rotating radiating element which causes an electrical phase change with the mechanical rotary motion of a rotating radiating element and an array antenna using the same. The individual rotating radiating element comprises an auxiliary structure formed of a dielectric, a helix element inserted into a spiral groove on a side surface of the auxiliary structure, a ground plate coupled to a lower surface of the auxiliary structure; a driving unit including an opening in which the ground plate is placed and rotating the auxiliary structure, and a spatial electromagnetic coupling structure having a first feed pin and a second feed pin electromagnetically coupled each other during power feeding is inserted through a lower surface spaced apart from the upper surface with an inner space therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2021Date of Patent: August 1, 2023Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research InstituteInventor: Soon Young Eom
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Patent number: 11705635Abstract: A circularly polarized, multiband, and wideband antenna and can communicate with a GPS system. The antenna may include a driving element, first, second and third conductive parasitic elements electrically connected to the driving element, and a ground plane. The parasitic elements are provided with different lengths to provide for wider band operation with multiple resonant frequencies. The radiated wave has a low angle of propagation and travels for at least 1-2 miles.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 2022Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: Aclara Technologies LLCInventor: Gary David Mattox
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Patent number: 11699335Abstract: Systems and methods for operating a marker. The method comprising: receiving, by a Radio Frequency Identification (“RFID”) element of the marker, an RFID deactivation signal transmitted from an external device; and responsive to the RFID deactivation signal, supplying power from the RFID element to a detuner element so that the detuner element switches from a first state to a second state. The marker's resonant frequency is changed to a first value that falls outside of an Electronic Article Surveillance (“EAS”) systems operating frequency range when the detuner element switches from the first state to the second state.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2021Date of Patent: July 11, 2023Assignee: Sensormatic Electronics, LLCInventors: Adam S. Bergman, Manuel Soto, Ronald B. Easter
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Patent number: 11699057Abstract: An RFID tag is provided that has reduced size while a decrease in communication distance is prevented. The RFID tag includes an inductor element having a coiled antenna built in a substrate and an RFIC element mounted on a mounting surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the coiled antenna. The coiled antenna is disposed such that a winding axis becomes parallel to or inclined with respect to the mounting surface of the substrate. The area of the RFIC element viewed in a direction orthogonal to the mounting surface of the substrate is larger than opening area of the coiled antenna viewed in winding axis direction of the coiled antenna. The RFIC element is disposed without overlapping at least a portion of opening region of the coiled antenna when viewed in winding axis direction of the coiled antenna.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2020Date of Patent: July 11, 2023Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.Inventors: Hirokazu Yazaki, Noriyuki Ueki
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Patent number: 11637374Abstract: In an aspect, the disclosed technology relates to embodiments of a lossy ferrite-core and dielectric-shell (LFC-DS) structure in an axial-mode helical antenna (AM-HA) or a meandered dipole antennas. The instant topology can be used to facilitates the broader use of ferrite materials, including lossy ferrite material, for a miniature AM-HA or meandered dipole antennas, e.g., by overcoming the lossy characteristics of the lossy ferrite. The resulting miniature AM-HA can be used for high frequency operation, including at over 1 GHz, making the instant topology suitable for very high frequency (VHF) and ultra-high Frequency (UHF) applications.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2020Date of Patent: April 25, 2023Assignee: The Board of Trustees of The University of AlabamaInventors: Yang-Ki Hong, Woncheol Lee, Hoyun Won
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Patent number: 11626660Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the technical field of antennas and provides a dual-frequency current-balancing quadrifilar helical antenna, which belongs to the technical field of antennas in multi-mode global satellite navigation system. The dual-frequency current-balancing quadrifilar helical antenna comprises a radiating part and a feeding part, wherein: the radiating part comprises a hollow column and four sets of spiral arms with the same specifications and equal intervals; the spiral arms are wound on a surface of the hollow column and the feeding part is mounted at an end of the hollow column; each set of spiral arms comprises a main radiating arm and an auxiliary radiating arm; terminals of the main radiating arm and the auxiliary radiating arm are open-circuited or short-circuited, and a coupling component is arranged at an open-circuited or short-circuited terminal.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2019Date of Patent: April 11, 2023Assignee: HARXON CORPORATIONInventors: Wenping Wu, Jie Wang
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Patent number: 11605894Abstract: The invention relates to a Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) antenna. The invention also relates to a Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) module comprising at least one GNSS antenna according to the invention. The invention further relates to a vehicle, such as a car, comprising at least one GNSS module to the invention.Type: GrantFiled: January 8, 2018Date of Patent: March 14, 2023Assignee: THE ANTENNA COMPANY INTERNATIONAL N.V.Inventors: Francesco Giuppi, Carlos Moreno De Jong Van Coevorden, Johan Leo Alfons Gielis, Diego Caratelli
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Patent number: 11585731Abstract: A disclosed vehicle component may include at least one split-ring resonator, which may be embedded within a material. The split ring resonator may be formed from a three-dimensional (3D) monolithic carbonaceous growth and may detect an electromagnetic ping emitted from a user device. The split ring resonator may generate an electromagnetic return signal in response to the electromagnetic ping. The electromagnetic return signal may indicate a state of the material in a position proximate to a respective split ring resonator. In some aspects, the split-ring resonator may resonate at a first frequency in response to the electromagnetic ping when the material is in a first state, and may resonate at a second frequency in response to the electromagnetic ping when the material is in a second state. A resonant frequency of the 3D monolithic carbonaceous growth may be based on physical characteristics of the material.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2022Date of Patent: February 21, 2023Assignee: Lyten, Inc.Inventors: Michael Stowell, Carlos Montalvo, Jacques Nicole
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Patent number: 11588221Abstract: A dual-use spring attached to a small satellite that performs two common functions for small satellites including operating as a communications antenna for the small satellite, which eliminates the need for a separate antenna deployment step, and ejecting the small satellite from a modified deployment container mounted on a launch vehicle. The deployment container is modified by removing a conventional deployment spring and pusher plate, which increases available container space.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2021Date of Patent: February 21, 2023Assignee: The United States of America, as represented by the Secretary of the ArmyInventor: Mark E. Ray
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Patent number: 11581658Abstract: A device comprising a plurality of metallic conical radiators, said conical radiators substantially hollow having a vertex end and a base end, a first cylindrical portion disposed annularly about the base end of the conical portion, a metallic second cylindrical portion coupled to the vertex of the conical portion, said cylindrical portion having a threaded aperture, and an antenna feed coupled to the threaded aperture. The device may have patches disposed on a substrate as a one or multi-dimensional array. An RF feed may be coupled to the radiators.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2020Date of Patent: February 14, 2023Assignee: Ubiquiti Inc.Inventor: John R. Sanford
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Patent number: 11581652Abstract: The concepts, systems, circuits and techniques described herein are directed toward a spiral antenna which may be provided using additive manufacturing technology so as to provide an antenna capable of operation at frequencies which are higher than spiral antennas manufactured using standard photo-etch or printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing processes.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2022Date of Patent: February 14, 2023Assignee: RAYTHEON COMPANYInventors: Peter J. Adams, Thomas V. Sikina, John P. Haven, James E. Benedict
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Patent number: 11581624Abstract: An RFID tag device is disclosed that is designed to operate on difficult substrates, such as dielectric surfaces with high loss, organic material surfaces, or metallic surfaces. The RFID tag device comprises an RFID antenna structure formed on one side of a thermoplastic substrate component with an RFID chip coupled to it in a roll to roll process. The substrate component is then deformed into a series of cavities with the RFID antenna structure within the cavities. Specifically, the RFID antenna structure is positioned fully on a top surface of the cavity, or positioned partially in a top and partially on an edge/bottom of the cavity.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2019Date of Patent: February 14, 2023Assignee: Avery Dennison Retail Information Services LLCInventor: Ian J. Forster
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Patent number: 11569588Abstract: An antenna assembly includes a column substrate having a plurality of sides. The column substrate defines a cavity extending from a first end of the column substrate to a second end of the column substrate. The antenna assembly includes a monopole antenna disposed within the cavity. The monopole antenna is configured to communicate over a first frequency band ranging from about 5000 Megahertz to about 5900 Megahertz. The antenna assembly includes a circularly polarized antenna. The circularly polarized antenna includes a plurality of isolated magnetic dipole elements. Each of the isolated magnetic dipole elements is coupled to a different side of the column substrate. The circularly polarized antenna is configured to communicate over a second frequency band and a third frequency band. The second frequency band ranges from about 1560 Megahertz to about 1620 Megahertz. The third frequency band ranges from about 2400 Megahertz to about 2500 Megahertz.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2022Date of Patent: January 31, 2023Assignee: KYOCERA AVX Components (San Diego), Inc.Inventors: Zhe Wang, Sebastian Rowson, Nicholas Baird
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Patent number: 11555761Abstract: A disclosed vehicle component may include at least one split-ring resonator, which may be embedded within a material. The split ring resonator may be formed from a three-dimensional (3D) monolithic carbonaceous growth and may detect an electromagnetic ping emitted from a user device. The split ring resonator may generate an electromagnetic return signal in response to the electromagnetic ping. The electromagnetic return signal may indicate a state of the material in a position proximate to a respective split ring resonator. In some aspects, the split-ring resonator may resonate at a first frequency in response to the electromagnetic ping when the material is in a first state, and may resonate at a second frequency in response to the electromagnetic ping when the material is in a second state. A resonant frequency of the 3D monolithic carbonaceous growth may be based on physical characteristics of the material.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2022Date of Patent: January 17, 2023Assignee: Lyten, Inc.Inventor: Michael Stowell
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Patent number: 11557833Abstract: An antenna comprises an axial helical radiating element and a corrugated ground plane. The axial helical radiating element provides a radiation pattern substantially parallel to a primary axis of rotation of the helical radiating element. The corrugated ground plane, disposed proximate to a back region of the antenna, comprises corrugations to increase an electrical length of travel for radial standing waves between an axial helical input, at which the axial helical radiating element is coupled to the corrugated ground plane, to an outer edge of the corrugated ground plane.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2021Date of Patent: January 17, 2023Assignee: IXI TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS, INC.Inventors: Daniel J. Hyman, Byron del Castillo, Jeffrey Norris
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Patent number: 11545753Abstract: An electromagnetic, EM, device, includes: a substrate having a dielectric layer and a first conductive layer at a first side of the substrate, the substrate having a via that extends at least partially through the substrate from the first side toward an opposing second side of the substrate; at least one dielectric structure having at least one non-gaseous dielectric material that forms a first dielectric portion that extends outward from the first side of the substrate, the first dielectric portion having a first average dielectric constant, the at least one dielectric structure further having a second dielectric portion that is contiguous with the first dielectric portion; wherein the second dielectric portion extends into the via of the substrate, the via having a mechanical interlock surface; and wherein the at least one dielectric structure includes a mechanical interlock between the second dielectric portion and the mechanical interlock surface of the via of the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2021Date of Patent: January 3, 2023Assignee: ROGERS CORPORATIONInventors: Stephen O'Connor, Gianni Taraschi, Christopher Brown, Kristi Pance, Karl E. Sprentall, Bruce Fitts, Dirk Baars, William Blasius, Murali Sethumadhavan, Roshin Rose George, Michael S. White, Michael Lunt, Sam Henson, John Dobrick
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Patent number: 11532898Abstract: Multiband multiple input multiple output (MIMO) dual polarised antenna assembly (100) comprising: dual polarised lower band antenna elements (10,20) mounted to ground plane (50) and located proximal to ground plane peripheral sides (50), the location of the lower band antenna elements (10, 20) defining lower band peripheral boundary; dual polarised upper band antenna elements (200, 210) mounted to ground plane (50) and nested within the lower band peripheral boundary; upper feeding network (130) connecting opposing pairs of lower band radiating elements (11, 12, 21, 22) of the dual polarised lower band antenna elements (10,20) and feeds the lower band antenna elements (11, 12, 21, 22), the upper feeding network (130) located within the lower band peripheral boundary; and lower feeding network (140) positioned below upper feeding network (130) and feeds the dual polarised upper band antenna elements (10, 20) via upper feeding network using pair of ultra-wideband duplexers (20A, 20B).Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2021Date of Patent: December 20, 2022Assignee: NetComm Wireless Pty LtdInventors: Daniel Wang, Michael Cornelius, Steven Collins
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Patent number: 11528058Abstract: This disclosure relates to the inductive charging of portable electronic devices. In particular, a charging assembly is disclosed that allows a portable electronic device to be charged in multiple orientations with respect to a charging device. The charging assembly includes two or more separate inductive receiving coils. The inductive receiving coils can be arranged orthogonally with respect to one another by wrapping one or more secondary receiving coils around an antenna. By orienting the receiving coils orthogonally with respect to one another, the likelihood of at least one of the receiving coils being aligned with a charging field emitted by a charging device increases substantially.Type: GrantFiled: September 6, 2017Date of Patent: December 13, 2022Assignee: Apple Inc.Inventors: Stefan A. Kowalski, Christopher S. Graham, Eric S. Jol
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Patent number: 11509062Abstract: The invention relates to a wire antenna adapted to operate in at least one predetermined frequency band, comprising a plurality of superimposed layers, comprising at least one radiating element placed on a support layer, wherein the support layer is placed on a spacer substrate, and wherein the spacer substrate is placed on a reflector plane comprising at least one resistive layer between the support layer of the radiating element(s) and the substrate spacer, while the resistive layer comprises at least two sets of nested resistive patterns. This antenna is such that the sets of resistive patterns have resistance values gradually varying between a central antenna point and an outer edge of the antenna, in order to achieve a resistance gradient.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2017Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: THALESInventors: Stéphane Mallegol, Michel Jousset, Pierre Belec
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Patent number: 11502402Abstract: A device includes a ground plane electrically connected to a proximal end of at least one conductive pillar and an antenna pad substantially parallel to the ground plane, wherein the antenna pad is separated from a distal end of the at least one conductive pillar by a dielectric pad having a first dielectric constant, wherein the ground plane, the at least one conductive pillar, and the dielectric pad surround an antenna cavity filled with a dielectric fill material having a second dielectric constant different from the first dielectric constant.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2020Date of Patent: November 15, 2022Assignee: TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANY, LTD.Inventors: Feng Wei Kuo, Wen-Shiang Liao, Ching-Hui Chen
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Patent number: 11502409Abstract: An antenna device includes an antenna housing and an antenna element. The antenna element is accommodated in the antenna housing and receives signals in a first frequency band and a second frequency band which is lower than the first frequency band. The antenna element includes a first element that receives signals in the first frequency band and a second element that surrounds the first element and receives signals in the second frequency band. The first element includes a conductive plate which has a predetermined area, the second element includes a conductive plate which has a predetermined area, and the conductive plates are provided in an identical plane or a substantially identical plane.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2018Date of Patent: November 15, 2022Assignee: YOKOWO CO., LTD.Inventors: Hirotoshi Mizuno, Yusuke Yokota
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Patent number: 11495886Abstract: Satellites require a suitable antenna for line of sight microwave communication with the ground. Disclosed here is an Archimedean spiral antenna backed by a copper cavity containing quadruple conical perturbations. The antenna meets the required size, mass, transmitting power, bandwidth, and circular polarization for a satellite (e.g., CubeSat) environment while providing immunity to the mounting position.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2018Date of Patent: November 8, 2022Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the University of AlabamaInventors: Yang-Ki Hong, Woncheol Lee, Katelyn Isbell, Nikolaus Luhrs
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Patent number: 11489263Abstract: A method of tuning an electrically small antenna comprising a radiating element and a support structure comprises applying a force to the support structure to change a shape or a dimension of the radiating element to increase or decrease a frequency at which the electrically small antenna resonates.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2020Date of Patent: November 1, 2022Assignee: HONEYWELL FEDERAL MANUFACTURING & TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Kyle J. Byers, Louis Brown, Daniel John Salzman
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Patent number: 11479062Abstract: This disclosure provides a tire formed of a body having multiple plies and a tread that surrounds the body. The plies and/or the treads and/or other surfaces of the tire include one or more resonators that respond to being interrogated by an externally generated excitation signal. Multiple resonators formed of electrically-conducting materials are disposed (e.g., printed) on the plies and/or tread and/or other surfaces of the tire. Each of a group of multiple resonators can be individually configured to respond to different frequencies of the excitation signal such that the presence of a response (e.g., a measured attenuation of the excitation signal return) or lack of response (e.g., based on comparison of the excitation signal return to calibration curves) from individual ones of the multiple resonators can be combined to form a serial number that is unique to the tire or other elastomer-containing component (e.g., belts, hoses, etc.) being interrogated.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2021Date of Patent: October 25, 2022Assignee: Lyten, Inc.Inventors: Michael W. Stowell, Bruce Lanning, Bryce H. Anzelmo, Karel Vanheusden, Sung H. Lim, Carlos Montalvo
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Patent number: 11476588Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to a Meta-Structure (“MTS”) antenna system with adaptive frequency-based power compensation. The MTS antenna system includes a radiating array structure having a plurality of radiating elements, and a transmission array structure coupled to the radiating array structure and feeding a transmission signal through to the radiating array structure. The transmission array structure has a plurality of super element transmission paths, each having a plurality of vias to form transmission paths and a plurality of slots for feeding the transmission signal to the radiating array structure, and a plurality of power amplifiers coupled to an adaptive feedback module, each power amplifier coupled to a super element transmission path, the adaptive feedback module to adjust a power gain at a center frequency.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2019Date of Patent: October 18, 2022Assignee: METAWAVE CorporationInventors: Maha Achour, Raul Alidio, Chiara Pelletti
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Patent number: 11470424Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to electroacoustical devices comprising patterned MXene compositions on biaxially oriented polymer substrates and methods of making and using the same.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2019Date of Patent: October 11, 2022Assignee: Drexel UniversityInventors: Devon J. Spinelli, Thomas Heng, Asia Sarycheva, Pavel S. Lelyukh, Yury Gogotsi
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Patent number: 11469517Abstract: In some embodiments, a phased array antenna, includes a plurality of antenna modules arranged in an antenna lattice configuration to form the phased array antenna, wherein an antenna module of the plurality of antenna modules includes an antenna element packaged together with an amplifier.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2021Date of Patent: October 11, 2022Assignee: Space Exploration Technologies Corp.Inventors: Alireza Mahanfar, Souren Shamsinejad, Shaya Karimkashi Arani, Siamak Ebadi, Ersin Yetisir, Peter Sung Tri Hoang, Javier Rodriguez De Luis, Nil Apaydin
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Patent number: 11456537Abstract: A system of spiral antennas is incorporated into aircraft body panels. The spiral antennas may be slot or printed material antennas, cavity backed for unidirectional communication, or open for bi-directional communication. The spiral antennas are operated in concert as a steerable array. The spiral antennas are utilized for various signal functions including ultra-wideband communications and electronic support measures interferometry.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2021Date of Patent: September 27, 2022Assignee: Rockwell Collins, Inc.Inventors: Joseph T. Graf, James B. West
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Patent number: 11450968Abstract: A miniaturized folded slot-based multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna operating in the ultra high frequency (UHF) band for use in CubeSats. The MIMO antenna includes a circuit board having a front side and a back side separated by a dielectric material, a metallic coating covering the front side where the metallic coating is folded over a first edge and covers a first portion of the back side and is folded over a second edge and covers the second portion of the back side. A first meandering slot line is configured as a first antenna and a second meandering slot line is configured as a second antenna; a first metallic feed horn and a second metallic feed horn feed the first antenna and the second antenna, respectively. The antennas include a plurality of capacitors to tune a first resonance frequency of the first antenna and a second resonance frequency of the second antenna.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2022Date of Patent: September 20, 2022Assignee: KING FAHD UNIVERSITY OF PETROLEUM AND MINERALSInventors: Rifaqat Hussain, Sheikh Sharif Iqbal
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Patent number: 11444644Abstract: A radio frequency transmission system and methods for mitigating multipath radio frequency interference are disclosed. Embodiments include a first helical antenna having a first radius and operable to receive a first electromagnetic signal, and a second helical antenna having a second radius and operable to receive a second electromagnetic signal. Further embodiments include a phase adjuster configured to receive the first electromagnetic signal as an input signal, apply an adjustable phase delay to the input signal, and output an adjusted electromagnetic signal. Still further embodiments include a signal combiner configured to receive the adjusted electromagnetic signal and the second electromagnetic signal and output a combined electromagnetic signal.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2020Date of Patent: September 13, 2022Assignee: PURDUE RESEARCH FOUNDATIONInventor: John H. Mott
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Patent number: 11444389Abstract: A printed circuit board for an antenna comprising at least one antenna bay comprising an input port; a feed network and a radiative component is provided. The feed network has a center node connected to the input port; a printed circuit board (PCB), comprising an active surface having at least two feed micro-strips and a reference surface having at least two first reference micro-strips, the reference surface being opposite to the active surface. The radiative component has at least two dipoles, each of the at least two dipoles being shaped as a helix and being uniformly disposed about an antenna axis, each of the at least two dipoles comprising a dipole fed portion connected to one of the at least two feed micro-strips and a dipole reference portion connected to one of the at least two first reference micro-strips.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2020Date of Patent: September 13, 2022Assignee: TRUERC CANADA INC.Inventor: Hugo Chamberland
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Patent number: 11437728Abstract: A quadrifilar helix antenna may comprise a cylindrical body with a conductive layer. The antenna may further comprise a first slot disposed on the cylindrical body, wherein a length of the first slot is proportional to a first wavelength of a first signal. The antenna may further comprise a second slot disposed on the cylindrical body. The antenna may further comprise a first feed line crossing the first slot. The antenna may further comprise a second feed line crossing the second slot.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2021Date of Patent: September 6, 2022Assignee: ATLANTA RFTECH LLCInventors: Xin Du, Huiming Song
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Patent number: 11437851Abstract: A conductive structure is fabricated on a substrate (either flexible or rigid) by first printing a precursor seed layer of a conductive ink, then electroplating a highly conductive metal such as Cu or Ag onto the precursor. The plated layer has a conductivity approaching that of the bulk metal. To improve the uniformity of plating, an intervening layer of electroless metal may be deposited onto the precursor prior to electroplating. The structure may be used for applications such as coils used in a wireless power transfer system.Type: GrantFiled: October 29, 2020Date of Patent: September 6, 2022Inventors: Gregory Scott Blackman, Wei Wu
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Patent number: RE49451Abstract: The disclosure provides a portable terminal including an electronic device and a case disposed thereon that provides water resistant, dust resistant, and insulation for the electronic device by proper positioning of an aperture of the electronic device that uses an area of the case as an antenna. The case includes a body part that comprises a main body with a metallic portion formed of a metallic material, and an auxiliary body disposed adjacent to the metallic portion, and at least a portion of the auxiliary body is used as an antenna for transmission and reception of signals. An insulation member is disposed between the at least a portion of the auxiliary body and the main body, and a bonding layer is disposed in at least one of an area between the insulation member and at least one area of the main body, or between the insulation member and the auxiliary body.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2020Date of Patent: March 7, 2023Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yong Wook Hwang, Jin Ho Lee, Young Soo Jang, Jung Hyeon Hwang, Chang Youn Hwang