Color Display Patents (Class 345/22)
  • Patent number: 7268748
    Abstract: A cathode ray tube (CRT) device increases image resolution using spatial or temporal techniques. The CRT device includes a plurality of electron guns that each produce an electron beam and a plurality of separate phosphor dots, each corresponding to one of a plurality of primary colors. Certain ones of the phosphor dots form a color spot of a single primary color when impacted by an electron beam. The CRT device also includes steering electronics coupled to the plurality of electron guns to guide the electron beams to project on the phosphor dots to form a plurality of color spots each indicating a different one of the primary colors. The steering electronics direct the electron beams to separate and shift the color spots indicating the different primary colors from one another. In one embodiment, a subpixel clock is coupled to the steering electronics to effect subpixel rendering on the CRT device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Assignee: Clairvoyante, Inc
    Inventor: Candice Hellen Brown Elliott
  • Patent number: 7265745
    Abstract: An apparatus comprises an input keypad having a plurality of keys. The input keypad outputs an output signal that is indicative of either a single depressed key or a plurality of depressed keys. The apparatus includes a processor for receiving the output signal by the input keypad and associating an alphabetic character with the output signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2007
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventor: Ralph M. Kling
  • Patent number: 7218291
    Abstract: A fragment processor includes a fragment shader distributor, a fragment shader collector, and a plurality of fragment shader pipelines. Each fragment shader pipeline executes a fragment shader program on a segment of fragments. The plurality of fragment shader pipelines operate in parallel, executing the same or different fragment shader programs. The fragment shader distributor receives a stream of fragments from a rasterization unit and dispatches a portion of the stream of fragments to a selected fragment shader pipeline until the capacity of the selected fragment shader pipeline is reached. The fragment shader distributor then selects another fragment shader pipeline. The capacity of each of the fragment shader pipelines is limited by several different resources. As the fragment shader distributor dispatches fragments, it tracks the remaining available resources of the selected fragment shader pipeline.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2007
    Assignee: NVIDIA Corporation
    Inventors: Karim M. Abdalla, Emmett M. Kilgariff, Rui M. Bastos
  • Patent number: 7215341
    Abstract: A method of coloring a plurality of cells using a predetermined fill-color, the cells occupying a region in a grid of cells thereby defining a plurality of region-cells, the method comprising: (a) dividing the grid into a plurality of elementary-regions, each comprising at least one cell; (b) visiting one elementary-region at a time and determining, for each cell of the elementary-region, whether the cell is a region-cell; (c) writing color data in at least one region-cell of each elementary-region using a color selected from a color-space so as to store information in the elementary-region, the information directing a backtracking path in the region, thereby providing a mapped elementary-region; and (d) using the information for visiting all the mapped elementary-regions along the backtracking path and for writing color data using the fill-color in each region-cell of each of the mapped elementary-region along the backtracking path; thereby coloring all the region-cells by the fill-color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2007
    Assignee: Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd.
    Inventors: Vladimi Yanovski, Alfred M. Bruckstein, Israel A. Wagner
  • Patent number: 7075511
    Abstract: A vehicle rearview mirror system for a vehicle includes a rearview mirror case, which is adapted to mount to a vehicle, and a reflective element. The mirror system further includes a carrier, which has at least either a display screen or a user-actuatable interface device, such as a user-actuatable button. The carrier is mechanically connected to the mirror case, for example by a snap-fit connection, whereby the mirror system is easier to assemble and optionally provides for a removable carrier for replacement, repair or upgrade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2006
    Assignee: Donnelly Corporation
    Inventors: Rick Mousseau, Barry W. Hutzel, Darry P. DeWind
  • Patent number: 7006104
    Abstract: An image server transmits reference image data to a mobile telephone having a display device on which the reference image is displayed. A wavelength vs. luminance characteristic of the displayed reference image is measured by a radiance measurement unit, and a correction parameter for the mobile telephone is calculated based upon the measured wavelength vs. luminance characteristic. Processing for calculating correction parameters is executed with regard to other mobile telephones as well. If an image-data transmit request is issued by a mobile telephone, the image data is corrected using the correction parameter that corresponds to the mobile telephone. The corrected image data is transmitted to the mobile telephone. Since a correction suited to the mobile telephone is carried out, an excellent image is displayed on the display screen of the mobile telephone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2006
    Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Shunichiro Nonaka
  • Patent number: 6990922
    Abstract: This invention is to offer an indication system and method of a meter part having excellent visibility and designing property. Alight is irradiated from the first light source toward the indicating panel from the side of the indicating face for making the background part of the indicating panel luminous with a complementary color to a color indicating the indicator part of pointers, graduations, numerals and others.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2006
    Assignee: Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Tadaoki Ichikawa, Toshinori Takahashi, Mitsuhiro Nawashiro, Norihito Kino, Hiroshi Ito
  • Patent number: 6950097
    Abstract: A video display interface controller for a host video display unit in which control signals multiplexed with component video signals are extracted and routed according to included address information. Control data associated with one or more local addresses is used for initial processing of the component video signals while control data associated with one or more remote addresses is used for subsequent signal processing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventor: Peyman Hojabri
  • Patent number: 6897876
    Abstract: A method for transforming three color input signals (R, G, B) corresponding to three gamut defining color primaries to four color output signals (R?, G?, B?, W) corresponding to the gamut defining color primaries and one additional color primary W for driving a display having a white point different from W includes the steps of: normalizing the color input signals (R,G,B) such that a combination of equal amounts in each signal produces a color having XYZ tristimulus values identical to those of the additional color primary to produce normalized color signals (Rn,Gn,Bn); calculating a common signal S that is a function F1 of the three normalized color signals (Rn,Gn,Bn); calculating a function F2 of the common signal S and adding it to each of the three normalized color signals (Rn,Gn,Bn) to provide three color signals (Rn?,Gn?,Bn?); normalizing the three color signals (Rn?,Gn?,Bn?) such that a combination of equal amounts in each signal produces a color having XYZ tristimulus values identical to those of the
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventors: Michael J. Murdoch, Michael E. Miller, Ronald S. Cok
  • Patent number: 6862029
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for controlling color displayed on a color monitor. The method includes, in one embodiment, the steps of: activating a first color scheme on the monitor; responsive to the activating of the first color scheme, measuring a first color point of the monitor; storing the first color point within a memory associated with the monitor; activating a second color scheme on the monitor; responsive to the activating of the second color scheme, measuring a second color point of the monitor; storing the second color point within the memory associated with the monitor; activating a third color scheme on the monitor; responsive to the activating of the third color scheme, measuring a third color point of the monitor; and storing the third color point within the memory associated with the monitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2005
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Henry M. D'Souza, William H. Nott, Gokalp Bayramoglu
  • Patent number: 6831657
    Abstract: Musical sound signal is input to an electronic volume control unit, which in turn adjusts the gain of the input musical signal and outputs the resultant gain-adjusted signal to an amplifier. CPU supplies the electronic volume control unit with a sound volume setting level corresponding to an output of a rotary encoder. At the same time, the CPU generates, with reference to stored data of a ROM table, a hue control signal for changing a displaying hue of a three-color light-emitting diode in accordance with the sound volume setting level supplied by the CPU. The CPU takes in a current sound volume setting level when an upper-limit setting switch is activated, and it retains the taken-in level as an upper limit value of various sound volume setting levels that are to be used to change the displaying hue of the light-emitting diode between purple and red hues. As the sound volume setting level is changed from zero to the upper limit value, the displaying hue changes in a stepwise manner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Yamaha Corporation
    Inventors: Kazumasu Tsutsumi, Hajime Asahira, Tomoaki Makino, Hiroyuki Fujita
  • Patent number: 6819306
    Abstract: A light-emitting color display system is provided having an optical sensor system in which a plurality of photosensors are directed towards the light source of the light-emitting color display system to provide outputs proportional to the light energy associated with each color. A processing system responds to the outputs over time with the initial outputs and provides a mechanism to correct color changes in the display system. The color light-emitting display system has a second plurality of photosensors directed away from said light-emitting color display system for providing outputs related to the different illuminants and allowing compensation of the light-emitting color display system for the illuminants.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2004
    Assignees: Sony Corporation, Sony Electronics, Inc.
    Inventor: Ted J. Cooper
  • Patent number: 6788812
    Abstract: By automatically compensating for unwanted lighting effects caused by varying ambient light sources, digital still images and video are made to appear more naturally realistic. A set of correction factors based upon an ascertained ambient lighting conditions, such as color temperature, provides for selectively color correcting only those pixels requiring correction. In this way, only those portions of a digital image having excessive color due to ambient light conditions are improved without affecting those portions of the digital image not requiring correction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2004
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: David C. Wilkins
  • Patent number: 6778182
    Abstract: The display device is able to make an image of a dark scene to become easy to see without increasing a contrast. A composite video signal from an input terminal (1) is supplied to a separating circuit 2, in which it is separated to provide a luminance signal and two color-difference signals. The luminance signal thus separated is supplied to a dynamic gamma circuit (5). In this dynamic gamma circuit (5), its gamma correction curve between an input and an output thereof is changed in response to a control signal from a control circuit (11) in such a manner that an intermediate signal level is increased from approximately a straight line, for example. Then, the luminance signal thus gamma-corrected and two color-difference signals are converted by a converting circuit (6) into three primary color signals, and supplied through respective A/D-converting circuits (7R, 7G, 7B) to a display means (8) such as a plasma display or the like.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 27, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshifumi Yamakawa
  • Patent number: 6778184
    Abstract: A color signal correction circuit for correcting a color signal which displays data on each pixel of a display apparatus, comprising: a color signal input section for inputting a color signal of N bits (N is a natural number); an addition section for adding second and third color signals corresponding to first and second adjacent pixels which are adjacent to the predetermined pixel to obtain addition value data; a first comparison section for subtracting duplicated color signal data, which is obtained by duplicating a first color signal corresponding to the predetermined pixel, from the addition value data to obtain a difference value; a LSB determination section for determining an LSB according to the difference value; and a color signal generation section for adding N higher order bits of the duplicated color signal data and the LSB, so as to generate a color signal of (N+1) bits.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Kazuyuki Arita, Toshiya Aoki
  • Patent number: 6741224
    Abstract: A video pre-amplifier for increasing OSD signal colors in a display device and a method thereof includes an OSD interface block, a video signal amplifying block, an IIC bus control unit, and an intensity control unit. An OSD interface block receives the R, G, and B OSD signals, modifies, or levels, the R, G, and B OSD signals in response R, G, and B control signal, and outputs the leveled R, G, and B OSD signals. A video signal amplifying block synthesizes the leveled R, G, and B OSD signals with the R, G, and B video signals, respectively, amplifies the synthesized signals, and generating R, G, and B output signals. An IIC bus control unit controls the interface between a microcontroller and the video signal amplifying block in the display device and generates a predetermined mode signal. An intensity control unit generates the R, G, and B control signals based on combinations of bits of the mode signal and a predetermined intensity control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2004
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co, Ltd.
    Inventor: Ji-hyun Lee
  • Patent number: 6696781
    Abstract: A silent discharge lamp which comprises a discharge vessel filled with a gas fill, a plurality of electrodes divided into separately operable groups, a dielectric layer between at least one anode part of the electrodes and the gas fill, and a luminescent layer which has elementary luminescent surfaces of at least two respective luminescent colors. Each elementary luminescent surface is assigned to a different electrode group. The electrode groups and the elementary luminescent surfaces are in each case two-dimensionally interleaved relative to one another so that the light emission surface of the gas discharge lamp can essentially be lit using each electrode group on its own, and the gas discharge lamp is designed so that it is possible to control the color of the light emission by controlling simultaneous operation of the electrode groups.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignee: Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH
    Inventors: Udo Custodis, Angela Eberhardt
  • Patent number: 6674413
    Abstract: A display control apparatus includes at least one output control unit, and each output control unit comprises: a tri-state buffer receiving, as a signal input, a one-bit color signal, and receiving, as a control input, a one-bit intermediate color control signal for controlling an intermediate color of the color signal, and setting its output in one of the following three states: a state of outputting a first voltage, a state of outputting a second voltage, and a high impedance state, on the basis of the color signal and the intermediate color control signal; a first resistor having an end connected to a power supply, and the other end connected to the output of the tri-state buffer; and a second resistor having an end connected to the ground, and the other end connected to the output of the tri-state buffer. Therefore, it is possible to provide a display control apparatus that is able to perform intermediate color display, with reduced manufacturing cost and reduced power consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2004
    Assignee: Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masao Inoue, Keiji Kawashima, Masayuki Nakaimuki
  • Patent number: 6657611
    Abstract: A system of a computer (PC) and a monitor (DA) enables a user to select a desired white color temperature of display information displayed on a display device (DD) of the monitor (DA). The computer (PC) includes a graphics adapter (GA) for supplying video signals (Ri, Gi, Bi) to monitor (DA). The monitor includes controllable amplifiers for amplifying the video signals (Ri, Gi, Bi) to obtain video drive signals (Ro, Go, Bo) driving the display device (DD). A ratio of values of the video drive signals (Ro, Go, Bo) determines the color displayed. The computer (PC) is programmed to: (i) control the graphics adapter (GA) for generating display information which obtains a graphical representation (L; T) of various colors, and a graphical indication (I; Pl) for graphically indicating white colors in the graphical representation (L; T), and (ii) receive a user command (UC) indicating a selected color (Co) in the graphical representation (L; T).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 2, 2003
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Antoon Joseph Elisabert Sterken, Giovanni Lonoce
  • Patent number: 6653991
    Abstract: A device and a method for controlling a video signal in a video display device controls a magnitude of an RGB video signal by controlling RGB gain values based on RGB count values controlled through external key inputs.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2003
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jung-Dae Kim
  • Patent number: 6529202
    Abstract: A method of determining image representative colors for an image comprising a plurality of image elements having color information associated therewith. Initially, the image elements are grouped into a plurality of image element groups on the basis of their colors. An initial representative color is then generated for each of the image element groups, the initial representative colors subsequently being clustered together into color clusters in a color space. Finally, an image representative color is determined based on each respective color cluster. Also shown is a method of using one or more of the image representative colors as a basis for providing one or more aesthetic color suggestions for a given image. A set of color selection rules is provided, and an aesthetic color suggested on the basis thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2003
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Jing Wu
  • Patent number: 6522313
    Abstract: A method of calibrating a multichannel display device having an overall and individual channel adjustment for both gain and offset and an adjustment to provide a white point for the display, the white point including color temperature, chromaticity and luminance level, includes the steps of: displaying a first target using a low level code value for each channel of the display; sensing the luminance level of the displayed first target; adjusting the gain of the display so that the sensed luminance level matches a first predetermined aim value representing a luminance level at least 3 decades lower than a maximum luminance level; displaying a second target using intermediate code values for each channel of the display device; sensing the luminance level and chromaticities of the displayed second target; adjusting the individual channel offsets so that the luminance level matches a second predetermined aim value representing an intermediate luminance level and the chromaticities match a first set of predetermin
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2003
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Patrick L. Cottone
  • Patent number: 6515639
    Abstract: A cathode ray tube (CRT) display includes a display panel having a matrix of addressable carbon nanotubes, in which each individual nanotube can be selected to help draw a corresponding electron beam from a red, green, or blue electron gun to the desired portion of the display panel, thereby creating the desired image on through the display panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2003
    Assignees: Sony Corporation, Sony Electronics, Inc.
    Inventor: Luis Martinez
  • Publication number: 20020196203
    Abstract: A picture display device comprising a cathode ray tube of the index type for producing a single electron beam (7) and having a pattern of index elements and parallel phosphor lines (R,G,B). An index signal is produced during operation. The single electron beam (7) is scanned parallel to and across the phosphor lines and the intensity of the electron beam is maintained substantially constant for each pixel, while the dwell times (tr1, tg1, tb1) on the respective phosphor lines (R,G,B) are chosen to produce the desired color.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 30, 2002
    Publication date: December 26, 2002
    Applicant: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.
    Inventors: Marcellinus Petrus Carolus Michael Krijn, Hendrikus Bernardus Van Den Brink
  • Patent number: 6483517
    Abstract: A circuit for regulating the brightness and size of picture in a display apparatus is disclosed, in which a picture brightness regulating circuit and a picture size regulating circuit are organically coupled together, and the picture brightness and size are decided by utilizing composite adjusting signals of a microcomputer. The display apparatus receives and amplifies RGB signals from a computer main body to output them to a cathode ray tube, supplies a high voltage from a fly back transformer to the cathode ray tube, and carries out horizontal deflections by a horizontal deflecting circuit. The circuit for regulating the brightness and picture size in the display apparatus according to the present invention includes the following elements. A current sensing section senses the intensities of beam currents incoming into the cathode ray tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2002
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Ho-Woong Kang
  • Patent number: 6473060
    Abstract: A monitor control device includes a monitor connected to a computer. The device displays a signal transmitted from the computer in characters or pictures of the form which can be recognized by a user. The device includes an input unit connected to the monitor, for outputting an image tune signal or a picture color tune signal and other control signals, and a controller installed in the monitor, for interpreting the control signals generated from the input unit and transmitting a monitor control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 1997
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2002
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Young-Chan Kim
  • Publication number: 20020018946
    Abstract: Disclosed are a phosphor pattern which comprises a substrate having unevenness and a phosphor layer formed on the inner surface of a concave portion of the substrate, wherein the phosphor pattern thickness ratio (x)/(y) satisfies a range of 0.1 to 1.5, where when the length from the bottom of the concave portion to the top of a convex portion is L (&mgr;m), (x) is a thickness of the phosphor pattern formed on an uneven wall surface at a position of 0.9×L from the bottom of the concave portion toward the top of the convex portion, and (y) is a thickness of the phosphor pattern formed on the uneven wall surface at a position of 0.4×L from the bottom of the concave portion toward the top of the convex portion, and processes for preparing the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2001
    Publication date: February 14, 2002
    Inventors: Takeshi Nojiri, Hideyasu Tsuiki, Hiroyuki Tanaka, Yumiko Wada, Seiji Tai, Seikichi Tanno, Hajime Kakumaru, Kazuya Sato, Naoki Kimura, Ikuo Mukai
  • Patent number: 6340976
    Abstract: A multi-vision system includes chromaticity sensors for performing colorimetry of a plurality of display units. From colorimetry results obtained from the chromaticity sensors, a color conversion coefficient calculation unit inside a color calibration unit calculates the color conversion coefficient that is characteristic of each display unit. Calculated color conversion coefficients are stored in a color processing unit. The color calibration for this multi-vision system displays representing colors without a color conversion, and from colorimetry results of the representing colors for all the display units, a target color is decided automatically. For all display units, the color conversion coefficients are automatically calculated so that the representing colors are able to be displayed as a target color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2002
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Mariko Oguchi, Masayuki Saito, Kimiyoshi Miyata
  • Patent number: 6329966
    Abstract: A display device scans a phosphor screen with three independently modulated ultraviolet beams. The screen is coated with three types of light-emitting phosphor dots, each emitting a different color of visible light when illuminated by ultraviolet light. A color separator such as an aperture mask or lens array directs each ultraviolet beam onto phosphor dots of one of these three types. Two or more of these display devices can be combined to obtain a larger screen size.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2001
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Jun Someya, Shinsuke Shikama
  • Publication number: 20010026250
    Abstract: A display control apparatus includes at least one output control unit, and each output control unit comprises: a tri-state buffer receiving, as a signal input, a one-bit color signal, and receiving, as a control input, a one-bit intermediate color control signal for controlling an intermediate color of the color signal, and setting its output in one of the following three states: a state of outputting a first voltage, a state of outputting a second voltage, and a high impedance state, on the basis of the color signal and the intermediate color control signal; a first resistor having an end connected to a power supply, and the other end connected to the output of the tri-state buffer; and a second resistor having an end connected to the ground, and the other end connected to the output of the tri-state buffer. Therefore, it is possible to provide a display control apparatus that is able to perform intermediate color display, with reduced manufacturing cost and reduced power consumption.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Publication date: October 4, 2001
    Inventors: Masao Inoue, Keiji Kawashima, Masayuki Nakaimuki
  • Patent number: 6288690
    Abstract: A video control circuit controls the gains for red(R), green(G), and blue(B) color video signals inputted to a monitor, the brightness and contrast of a video display on the monitor, and the bias of a cathode ray tube within the monitor. A microcomputer outputs, in an I2C manner, data for a control signal for controlling contrast, brightness, gain and/or bias. The data are inputted to an I2C data process/PWM signal generation section which converts the data to PWM signal outputs. Rectification sections rectify the PWM signal outputs to provide contrast, brightness, gain and cutoff voltage signals. Only two output terminals of the microcomputer are employed for outputting a clock signal and the data for the control signal so as to control contrast, brightness, gain and bias control signals according to output signals of the variable resistors VR11 and VR12 and a bias/grain control section. A clock signal is generated by the microcomputer in synchronization with the data DATA.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2001
    Assignee: SamSung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Ho Jin Byun
  • Patent number: 6278438
    Abstract: A method of displaying a visual image includes scaling at least one monochrome digital photograph, scaling at least one non-monochrome icon, and assembling a digital composite display of the at least one scaled monochrome digital photograph and the at least one scaled non-monochrome icon. The digital composite display includes a plurality of monochrome pixel values corresponding to the at least one scaled monochrome digital photograph, and at least one non-monochrome pixel value corresponding to the at least one scaled non-monochrome icon. A composite bitmap is created including a color table having a plurality of color values. Each color value has a plurality of color component intensity values. Each color value corresponds to a respective monochrome pixel value. Selected color values are reserved for non-monochrome colors. Each selected color value is provided with color component intensity values corresponding to a selected non-monochrome pixel value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2001
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventor: Ronald David Parrott
  • Patent number: 6262744
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for coding a signal which describes a picture as a function of three tristimulus values (X, Y, Z), to produce a signal which describes the picture as a function of n independent display primaries (R, G, B, D1, . . . , Dn−3), with n>3. In this method, for each color to be represented, drive signals for the display primaries (R, G, B, D1, . . . , Dn−3) are calculated via a comparison of the location of that color with respect to a straight line in the chromaticity diagram. A number of the drive signals are mutually exclusive. The invention also relates to a display system comprising n display primaries, where n>3.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Barco n.v.
    Inventor: Geert Carrein
  • Patent number: 6252580
    Abstract: A method for mapping highlight colors to monochromatic textures is provided. It includes reading an input highlight color having a highlight color amount and a base color amount. The highlight color amount is measured and the base color amount is measured. A halftone cell (50) is defined having a plurality of output regions with corresponding output states. The output states of all the output regions are controlled in response to the measured base color amount. The output state of at least one but less than all the output regions is controlled in response to the measured highlight color amount such that the output state of at least one but less than all of the output regions is controlled by both the measured base color amount and the measured highlight color amount.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2001
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Steven J. Harrington
  • Patent number: 6239773
    Abstract: A drive circuit for a CRT locally enhances the drive signal range in a window. Circuitry is further included for monitoring the average luminosity in the window, and the drive signal range is reduced if there is a danger of doming in the window.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 29, 2001
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventors: Antonius H. M. Holtslag, Matheus J. G. Lammers
  • Patent number: 6151012
    Abstract: A portable computing device includes pivoting and hinging mechanisms which enable its housing to reconfigure to function in multiple modes. In one configuration the device functions as a laptop computer with keyboard input. In another configuration the device folds into a compact, hand-held, pen-based computer. In another configuration the device folds around the display for protection during transport. A set of adjustable stops enable easy and repeatable transitions between the different configurations.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Inventor: Edward Bullister
  • Patent number: 6115009
    Abstract: A display device using a video signal counter system in its automatic positioning and centering circuit. The display device receives a video signal (e.g., from a host computer) including red, green, blue (RGB) color signals and synchronization signals. The present invention advantageously utilizes a video signal counter circuit which is located proximate to, and on the same integrated circuit PC board as, the video receiver circuit of the display device to increase the accuracy of automatic centering and sizing computations. The video signal counter circuit compares horizontal and vertical synchronization signals to the start of the picture edge as determined by the RGB signals. The video signal counter circuit communicates over a transmission line (e.g., serial line) to a processor unit located on another integrated circuit PC board.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Assignees: Sony Corporation of Japan, Sony Electronics, Inc.
    Inventor: Hiroyuki Ikegami
  • Patent number: 6091397
    Abstract: Provided is a cathode ray tube video display device, including: a micro computer for receiving data of factors affecting the brightness of a screen with time, computing a decreased amount of the brightness of the screen to compensate for the decreased amount and outputting a screen brightness compensation signal; and cathode ray tube controlling means for receiving the screen brightness compensation signal output from the micro computer, controlling a brightness level of a chrominance signal applied externally according to a level of the screen brightness compensation signal, and compensating the brightness of the screen which is decreased with time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2000
    Assignee: SamSung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Jae-Uck Lee
  • Patent number: 6031517
    Abstract: A multi-coloured display unit is described for characters having colour indicator signals. The characters can be displayed in a plurality of colours. Without information of the identify of the characters getting lost, the legibility structure is influenced by the spreading of the colours over the various parts of the text. Initially, such colours are preselected when compiling the text. However, for various implementations this spreading is sub-optimal. Consequently, a transforming device is comprised for realizing and implementing a different colour structure and hence improving the legibility structure depending on the application and the original structure of the colour.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 11, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 29, 2000
    Assignee: U.S. Philips Corporation
    Inventor: Floris L. Van Nes
  • Patent number: 5943028
    Abstract: A self-raster circuit of a monitor capable of providing color rasters to a cathode ray tube of the monitor if no video signal is inputted to the monitor from a computer. The self-raster circuit includes a detecting section for detecting whether or not a video signal is inputted to the monitor from the computer, and a control section for outputting a variety of pulse-width-modulated signals corresponding to predetermined colors to a video amplifying section of the monitor if it is detected by the detecting section that no video signal is inputted from the computer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventor: Choon Deok Han
  • Patent number: 5939843
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-frequency display system and method for providing color convergence. The system comprises a convergence circuit that is configured to receive a first set and a second set of color input signals. The first of color input signals operates at a first frequency, and the second set of color input signals operates at a second frequency. The system also comprises a controller circuit coupled to the convergence circuit, that is configured to generate a first convergence signal corresponding to the first frequency and a second convergence signal corresponding to the second frequency. The convergence circuit generates a first control signal in response to the first set of color input signals and the first convergence signal. The convergence circuit generates a second control signal based on the second set of color input signals and the second convergence signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 27, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 17, 1999
    Assignees: Sony Corporation, Sony Electronics, Inc.
    Inventors: Masanobu Kimoto, Paolo A. Espinosa
  • Patent number: 5905479
    Abstract: A coloring device for use, for example, in a color image display device, includes a rotary filter rotated by a motor and includes color filter sections of the three colors which pass over the screen of a monochromatic display device in a predetermined sequence as the rotary filter rotates. The coloring device may include two or more sets of color filter sections to enable reduction of the speed of rotation. For size reduction, a member to be detected, used for detection of the rotation of the rotary filter, may be provided on the rotor of the drive motor, or the filter assembly having the rotary filter may be directly mounted to the rotor of the motor. The rotary filter may be in the form of a disk or a cone. In the latter case, it is advantageous that the color filter sections are formed of a transparent base provided with filter sheets attached thereto or coatings having a transparency only to light of the respective color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: May 18, 1999
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Toshiro Tsukahara, Tomoaki Ide, Katsumi Kurita, Shigeki Kariya
  • Patent number: 5870069
    Abstract: A method for displaying a color image under various illuminants is provided. In the color image displaying method, the chromaticity of an illuminant existing in a space in which a predetermined display device is located and the luminance ratio of a white paper on the display under the illuminant with respect to a luminance of the display device are measured. A shift ratio of a visual white of the display device using the chromaticity and the luminance ratio is determined. A new visual white of the display device in which the influence of the illuminant is removed using the shift ratio is obtained. A white of a displayed color image on the display device is shifted to the new visual white. Therefore, a visually consistent color image can be reproduced on the color display device under any illuminant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1999
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Heui-keun Choh, Du-sik Park
  • Patent number: 5821917
    Abstract: A system and method of compensating for the effects of aging of phosphors and faceplate upon color accuracy in cathode ray tubes, wherein beam current measurements are made upon individual cathodes of a cathode ray tube to sample the individual beam currents at periodic intervals. The sum-totals of the individual beam current measurements are then stored in a non-volatile memory location. Correction factors are calculated for both luminous efficiency degradation and for deviations in hue, based on the stored sum-total beam current measurements in combination with empirically-derived formulae. These correction factors are then used to calculate corrected tristimulus values X, Y, and Z. The corrected tristimulus values are used to calculate the amount of beam current necessary to compensate for color degradation of the cathode ray tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 1995
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1998
    Assignee: Apple Computer, Inc.
    Inventor: Richard D. Cappels
  • Patent number: 5806081
    Abstract: A method and system for embedding a device profile into a document and extracting a device profile from a document in a color management system. A tagged-element device profile allows for selective access to the device profile. The method of embedding a device profile into a document include allocating memory for a buffer, sending a ready call, transferring the device profile or portions of the device profile into the buffer and writing the same in the document, and lastly, sending a completed call. The method of extracting a device profile from a document includes allocating memory for a buffer, sending a ready call, reading the device profile or portions of the device profile from the document into the buffer and transferring the same to a file, and finally, sending a completed call.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1998
    Assignee: Apple Computer Inc.
    Inventors: Iue-Na Steve Swen, Michael D. Stokes, Thomas E. Mohr
  • Patent number: 5786803
    Abstract: A system for correcting an output device for the effects reflected ambient illumination comprises an output device, a calibration memory, a reflectivity memory, a system memory, a processor, an input device, a video card, a color display memory, and a reflection device of known reflectivity. The color display memory stores a first graphical interface and a second graphical interface. The first graphical interface displays a range of intensities of outputs that the display device can generate. The second graphical interface displays a range of hues that the display device can generate. The reflection device defines an aperture. The reflection device is compared to the first graphical interface and the second graphical interface by viewing the interfaces through the aperture. The present invention includes a method for compensating an output device for reflected ambient illumination.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 1994
    Date of Patent: July 28, 1998
    Assignee: Apple Computer, Inc.
    Inventors: Mathew Hernandez, Richard D. Cappels, Sr., Jesse Michael Devine
  • Patent number: 5767837
    Abstract: According to a display apparatus of the present invention there can be obtained a smooth display picture free from roughness, of high resolution and high luminance by allowing a local ununiformity in the arrangement pitch of light emitting pixels to an allowable extent under the conventional simple signal processing wherein sampling of a television signal is performed at fixed intervals of time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: June 16, 1998
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Zenichiro Hara
  • Patent number: 5757340
    Abstract: An amplifier circuit in a display device for a monitor unit in a computer system or the like, includes first active element whose control electrode is supplied with a signal from an input terminal; a second active element cascade-connected to the first active element; a third active element so connected to the second active element that a junction thereof is connected to an output terminal; an impedance element disposed between the input terminal and the third active element and capable of changing the impedance in accordance with the frequency of the input signal; a first resistance element connected between the junction of the second and third active elements and the control electrode of the first active element; and a second resistance element connected between the input terminal and the control electrode of the first active element and serving to determine the signal amplification factor in cooperation with the first resistance element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1998
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Okamoto, Haruhisa Iida
  • Patent number: 5703606
    Abstract: A three-dimensional display device comprising an evacuated enclosure (45). A phosphor coated screen (44), means to rotate the phosphor coated screen, one or more electron gun (41-43) and control means to drive the one or more electron gun. Sequential image Frames (FIGS. 2b-2f) are written to the rotating phosphor coated screen (44) by the one or more electron gun (41-43) for a number of image sectors. Provided the screen rotates sufficiently rapidly and the phosphor coating has the required persistence the human eye will perceive a three-dimensional image within the display volume swept out by the phosphor coated screen. In the preferred embodiment the planar screen (44) rotates about a vertical axis with three electron guns (41-43) located below the display volume directed upwardly towards the center of the display volume. In another embodiment the display screen is in the form of a helix (51) with the electron gun (52) being aligned substantially along the axis of rotation of the helix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 1995
    Date of Patent: December 30, 1997
    Inventor: Barry George Blundell
  • Patent number: 5682180
    Abstract: An electronic display generates an image which, through substantial registry of two opponent vector images, is perceived as a full color image. The display receives two channels of information representing two opponent color vectors of an image to be displayed, develops two images in the two opponent color vectors, and superimposes the two images to generate the image which is perceived as a full color image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 1990
    Date of Patent: October 28, 1997
    Assignee: General Motors Corporation
    Inventors: Richard Allen Young, George Wolfram Smith, Nuno Artur Vaz