Object Based Patents (Class 345/681)
  • Patent number: 8364731
    Abstract: A file management apparatus that displays a plurality of pieces of first file management information each being a unit for managing files and associated with second file management information on a display unit based on setting content indicated by associated second file management information. When a first symbol image corresponding to one piece of the first file management information is selected, the file management apparatus displays files associated with the piece of the first file management information corresponding to the first symbol image, on the display unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: Ricoh Company, Limited
    Inventor: Satoshi Hirata
  • Publication number: 20130016090
    Abstract: A single polygonal navigation mesh in a virtual space by which objects of varying sizes can traverse may be provided. This may allow the navigation mesh to be used in determining appropriate paths for objects having a wide range of object sizes. The objects may include objects having a continuous range of possible object sizes. The use of a single navigation mesh for a range of object sizes may reduce the amount of storage needed to store separate navigation meshes for different object sizes. According to some implementations, constraints at outer boundaries of the navigation mesh may be determined based on a given object size allowing a single navigation mesh to be used for objects of any size.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 15, 2011
    Publication date: January 17, 2013
    Applicant: Disney Enterprises, Inc.
    Inventor: Travis Nixon
  • Patent number: 8350873
    Abstract: A method of controlling a vehicle navigation system may entail inquiring if the navigation system is displaying a road map in a first map scale on a display, inquiring if a scrolling feature was used to pan the road map in the first map scale on the display to a specific scrolled point, concluding that the scrolling feature was used, calculating a detail road display area based on the specific scrolled point of the display; loading detailed road link data in a second map scale from memory of the navigation system, the detailed road link data corresponding in actual geographic area to the detail road display area, converting the detailed road link data from the second map scale to the first map scale to create converted detail road link data, and displaying the converted detail road link data together with the road map in the first map scale.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 7, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 8, 2013
    Assignees: DENSO International America, Inc., Denso Corporation
    Inventor: Naohiro Sakashita
  • Patent number: 8330812
    Abstract: Apparatus and method of (1) navigating an image acquisition device with both translatory and attitudinal movements while acquiring successive images in an object space and at the same time sensing the translatory and attitudinal movements of the device with respect to a three-dimensional reference frame of the object space, (2) providing successive computer generated (CG) images produced by a computer workstation from the successive images captured by the device in synchronization with the sensed translatory and attitudinal movements of the device with respect to the three-dimensional reference frame, and (3) storing the successive CG images on a non-transitory storage medium for later retrieval by a playback device for presentation by the playback device of said successive CG images to at least one eye of a viewer in an image space for perception of the successive CG images. A non-transitory storage medium storing the successive CG images is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Simulated Percepts, LLC
    Inventor: Francis J. Maguire, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8330811
    Abstract: Methods and an apparatus responsive to sensed orientation and translatory position of an image acquisition device with respect to a three-dimensional reference frame of an object space for providing and storing successive computer generated images with respect to a three-dimensional frame of reference of an image space synchronized with successive images acquired by the electronic image acquisition device with respect to the three-dimensional reference frame of the object space, the successive computer generated images having a changing point of view that changes direction between images, the successive computer generated images stored on a storage medium for playback and presentation to a viewer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2012
    Assignee: Simulated Percepts, LLC
    Inventor: Francis J. Macguire, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8300068
    Abstract: A vehicle navigation system is described that includes a map display controller that is able to control display of a map with facilities and moving images, including balloon icons, associated with the facilities. The moving images are controlled to move relative to the various facilities. The map display controller operates such that when a user touches a display screen of the navigation system at a particular position, moving images are controlled to be displayed as moving toward the particular position. In addition, if the user causes the map to be scrolled by an operation unit, the moving images are controlled to be displayed as moving toward a center of the map as displayed according the performed scroll.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2012
    Assignee: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventor: Takushi Yamada
  • Publication number: 20120249601
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a display control apparatus is configured to display a single display image on a plurality of two-dimensionally-arranged display devices combined as a single display device. The display control apparatus includes a display module configured to shift, when a predetermined target image included in the display image is displayed across display screens of the display devices, a display position of the display image so that the target image fits into one of the display screens of the display devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 24, 2012
    Publication date: October 4, 2012
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
    Inventors: Satoshi Kawashimo, Kazuya Fukushima
  • Publication number: 20120236040
    Abstract: A method and an apparatus for providing a Graphical User Interface (GUI) on an Active Matrix Organic Light-Emitting Diode (AMOLED) display of a device for reducing an image sticking effect are provided. The method includes displaying at least one item at an initial position on a screen of the display device, turning off the screen according to a predefined condition, receiving a display-on input command, and shifting the at least one item as much as a predefined distance from the initial position on the screen.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2012
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO. LTD.
    Inventors: Sang Yong EOM, Dong Sub KIM, Joon Gyu LEE
  • Patent number: 8259349
    Abstract: A printing system includes a converter for replacing graphic elements of a document (100) that is subject to subsequent processing such as color matching. Conversion involves using multiply transparency in place of overprint and creating transparency groups (21, 23) to replace elements (1-4) that have subsequent elements that meet an overlapping overprint criteria. An element transparency group (21, 23) includes multiple elements based on the original element (1, 3) but with geometry and selected colorant channels modified based on the relationship between the original element (1, 3) and each subsequent original element (1-4) meeting the criteria.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Eastman Kodak Company
    Inventor: Glen M. Cairns
  • Publication number: 20120218311
    Abstract: A program execution system, has a program execution device which has a controller operated by a user and a display on which images such as characters or players in a game are seen. In order to prevent an incorrect movement of a character on the display when a switching from one scene viewed from one camera viewpoint to another scene viewed from another camera viewpoint without additional steps by the user, the program execution system has a computer-readable and executable program stored on a recorded medium providing a character motion direction step by which, if along the motion of a character on the screen a switching is made from one scene to another, the direction of motion of the character in the second scene is maintained in coordination with the character's motion direction on a map in the first scene at least immediately before the switching.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2012
    Publication date: August 30, 2012
    Applicant: SONY COMPUTER ENTERTAINMENT INC.
    Inventor: Shinya Tsukizaki
  • Publication number: 20120147057
    Abstract: A method for displaying screens on the touch screen of a mobile device includes displaying, on a first screen, at least two or more object items and an object item group within which at least two or more object items are arranged at a first set interval and rearranging and displaying the object items included in the object item group at a second set interval when an input is received that displays the object item group. When a touch or drag gesture is applied to the group of object items displayed at the first set interval, the object items are then displayed at a second set interval on the screen of a mobile device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2011
    Publication date: June 14, 2012
    Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Seung Myung LEE
  • Patent number: 8174526
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus render images of digital objects or prepare digital objects for subsequent processing. The method includes sorting data representative of positions of at least three vertices of polygons of a digital object, then determining whether the orientation of the vertices of each polygon from a specific reference point differs from the actual, or original, orientation of the vertices. Such a determination may be made by generating an orientation decision variable based on the relative positions of the vertices and calculating a cross product term (CPT) after the vertex data has been sorted. The CPT may also be used in other operations involving the polygon, such as in imparting appearance characteristics to the polygon. The method may be embodied as a computer program that controls the operation of a processor. Processors, computers, and systems that practice the method are also contemplated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 2011
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2012
    Assignee: Round Rock Research, LLC
    Inventor: Patrick A. Harkin
  • Publication number: 20120075348
    Abstract: An apparatus, method, and computer-readable storage medium for processing image data are provided. The apparatus includes an output unit configured to project a first image on a projection surface, a detection unit configured to detect movement of the apparatus, and a processor configured to change the first image to a second image based on the detected movement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 14, 2011
    Publication date: March 29, 2012
    Inventors: Shunichi Kasahara, Ken Miyashita, Kazuyuki Yamamoto, Ikuo Yamano, Hiroyuki Mizunuma
  • Publication number: 20120069055
    Abstract: An image display apparatus includes a detection unit that detects a target object, and a display control unit that adjusts an image display method through which an image is displayed, so as to alter the image as visually perceived along a direction of visually perceived depth when the detection unit detects the target object.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 21, 2011
    Publication date: March 22, 2012
    Applicant: NIKON CORPORATION
    Inventors: Masaki OTSUKI, Hidenori Kuribayashi
  • Patent number: 8009876
    Abstract: An iris identification method and system, which divide an iris image, which is acquired for personal identification, into a plurality of equal/unequal and multiscale regions, generate a corresponding code corresponding to the respective regions, organizing codes into a database, generate a code at the time of authentication in the same manner, and identify a person by comparing this code with the codes stored in the database, thus improving identification speed and rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 30, 2011
    Assignee: Iritech Inc.
    Inventors: Daehoon Kim, Nam-Sook Wee, Song-Hwa Kwon, Sung Jin Lee, Hyeong In Choi
  • Publication number: 20110063328
    Abstract: A computer-readable media for performing a method for displaying information in an engineering drawing. Labels are connected to objects in an engineering drawing. The connections are governed by relationships based on calculations simulating particle interactions and collision avoidance. A change in the position of a first label or of the engineering drawing is indicated. A new location of a second label is calculated such that the relationships between the second label and the engineering drawing and between the first and second labels are maintained, and the second label does not overlap other labels or objects in the engineering drawing. The movement of the second label to the new location may be animated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2009
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Applicant: HNTB HOLDINGS, LTD.
    Inventors: Glen A. Herman, Karl Kristofer Beal
  • Patent number: 7852357
    Abstract: The present invention provides a display apparatus for zooming and displaying a portion of an object to be displayed on display means according to an instruction by a user and allowing scrolling a display portion for the object to be displayed. The display apparatus includes input means for accepting the instruction by a user, and control means for controlling a display of the object to be displayed on the display means so that zooming out of the display on the display means is started and then the zoomed out display is zoomed in to the original size according to the instruction by a user as a trigger. The control means stops the zooming out or zooming in the display when scrolling is instructed by the input means during a period from a point of time when the zooming out is started until a point of time when the zooming in is completed, and scrolls the display on the display means according to the instruction for scrolling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventor: Ryoichi Kato
  • Patent number: 7844106
    Abstract: A method for determining a pose of an object from a range image is presented. A distribution of poses for an object is determined from a model of the object. A set of reference poses is selected according to the distribution, such that more reference poses are selected for more probable poses than less probable poses. A reference image for each reference pose is generated, and the reference pose used to generate the reference image that best matches a range image including the object is assigned as the pose of the object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 30, 2010
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc
    Inventors: Hanspeter Pfister, In Kyu Park, Marcel German, Michael D. Breitenstein
  • Patent number: 7761266
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for providing a computer aided design (CAD) model comprising a plurality of physical elements. An analytical representation of the plurality of physical elements is generated. The analytical representation comprising a plurality of analytical elements corresponding to the physical elements. An association between each analytical element and corresponding physical element is generated such that a modification to one element can be applied to modify a corresponding other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: Autodesk, Inc.
    Inventors: Nicolas Mangon, Lev Lipkin
  • Patent number: 7636889
    Abstract: In one implementation, a computer program product, encoded on a computer-readable medium, is provided. The computer program product is operable to cause a data processing apparatus to perform operations including generating a menu screen template, the menu screen template including one or more menu elements. The computer program product also causes a data processing apparatus to perform operations including incorporating user selected media content in the menu screen template and calculating a motion path associated with one or more menu elements, the calculated motion path being automatically adjusted according to parameters of the selected media content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 22, 2009
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Ralf Weber, Thomas Matthieu Alsina
  • Publication number: 20090303258
    Abstract: An information display apparatus includes: an extracting unit that extracts a part of an image of a character sequence virtually arranged in a line, as a display area; a display unit that displays the part of the image of the character sequence within the extracted display area; a moving unit that moves the display area on the image of the character sequence; and a designating unit that designates a moving speed of the display area based on at least one of contents of an operation performed by a user and contents of the moving speed designated in past.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 13, 2008
    Publication date: December 10, 2009
    Applicant: Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yukiyo Uehori, Tohru Fuse
  • Publication number: 20090184982
    Abstract: A program causes a computer or similar apparatus to execute processing to match image data with log data on the basis of date and time information, wherein the image data contains appended date and time information indicating the time of image acquisition, and the log data contains date and time information associated with position information. As a result, position information is associated with image data. Display processing is subsequently executed to display, on a map image, acquisition location presentation images that indicate the acquisition locations of the image data according to the respective position information associated thereto. In accordance with correction input in the form of a time value, correction processing is then executed to correct associated position information for all image data specified for processing and additionally update the map image to reflect such corrections. The association results are then applied and saved in accordance with save command input.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 24, 2008
    Publication date: July 23, 2009
    Applicant: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroki TAKAKURA, Satoshi Hoshiba
  • Publication number: 20080252663
    Abstract: Systems, program products and program products for accepting a request to move a first geometric entity that is constrained to other geometric entities in a drawing that may contain both one-way and two-way geometric constraints. A set of affected geometric entities that need to be repositioned or otherwise changed as the result of moving the first geometric entity is identified. The affected geometric entities and the geometric constraints are classified into groups which are solved using a variational geometric constraint solver. If the geometric constraints cannot be satisfied, the movement of the first geometric entity is restricted. Otherwise the affected geometric entities are updated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2007
    Publication date: October 16, 2008
    Applicant: AUTODESK, INC.
    Inventors: Jiri Kripac, Jose Madeira de Freitas Garcia
  • Publication number: 20080246778
    Abstract: A method of displaying information on a mobile terminal. The method includes displaying an object on a screen of the mobile terminal, receiving at least two least two input signals corresponding to the displayed object, and animating the displayed object based on the at least two signals corresponding to the displayed object. In addition, the at least two input signals include a) first and second touching signals of the screen of the mobile terminal, b) touching and tilting signals of the mobile terminal, or c) a first proximity signal and a second proximity signal of the mobile terminal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 3, 2008
    Publication date: October 9, 2008
    Applicant: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Kang Sic Ham, Kwang Ho Eom, Jonghwan Kim
  • Publication number: 20080218534
    Abstract: An electronic apparatus, a computer program product and a method of displaying an item using the same are provided. The electronic apparatus includes a memory for storing an item list having at least one item, a display for displaying at least one object capable of fluidly moving and corresponding to the at least one item respectively and a controller for controlling the display to change a fluid movement of a specific object corresponding to a specific item when an event related to the specific item among the at least one item occurs.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 29, 2008
    Publication date: September 11, 2008
    Applicant: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Tae Hun KIM, Jeong Ahn
  • Publication number: 20080094399
    Abstract: The invention includes a method and apparatus for displaying a graphical representation of a graph including nodes and edges. A layout of the graph is determined. The layout of the graph is determined by determining respective positions of each of the nodes and edges within the layout. The position of each node is determined using a first model and, optionally, a second force model, wherein the first force model comprises a substantially linear repulsive force in a first region, a substantially exponential repulsive force in a second region, and an attractive force in a third region. In one embodiment, the position of each edge may be determined using the first force model. A graphical representation of the layout is generated. The graphical representation of the layout is displayed to one or more users.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 20, 2006
    Publication date: April 24, 2008
    Inventors: Ulrich Karl Heinkel, Axel Schneider, Stephan Walter
  • Patent number: 7339597
    Abstract: Computer programs and computer-implemented methods implement techniques for creating and manipulating related vector objects in an image. These include creating a first vector object or elements in an image, creating a second vector object or elements in the image, and in response to creating the second vector object(s) in the image, calculating one or more new values for a first attribute of the one or more attributes for the first vector object(s) based at least in part on one or more of the current attribute values for the second vector object(s). Relationships are defined between vector objects using equations that define a value (or values) for an attribute for one vector object or elements as a function of attribute value(s) defined for the same or different vector objects in the image. In preferred embodiments, the function includes equations defining an attractive force and a repulsive force between the attribute value(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 21, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Adobe Systems Incorporated
    Inventors: Lubomir D. Bourdev, Martin E. Newell
  • Publication number: 20070229551
    Abstract: To solve an overlap between a part table and components automatically and adequately in a drawing using a CAD. In a part table creating method for creating a part table including a plurality of rows of CAD data, an overlap between the part table and other geometric elements is detected. When the overlap is detected, the height of the respective rows of the part table is reduced to H1. When the overlap between the part table and the other geometric elements still remains even when the respective rows of the part table is reduced to the height H1, the number of overlapped rows between the part table and the geometric element are obtained. The portion of the overlapped rows is separated and moved in the direction to avoid the overlap with the geometric elements to separate into an original part table and a destination part table.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2007
    Publication date: October 4, 2007
    Inventor: Koichi Yahagi
  • Patent number: 7206017
    Abstract: An image reproduction apparatus includes display-image discrimination unit for discriminating a display mode (normal display, at-a-glance display, panoramic display, etc.) in which selected image data is to be displayed, display-mode setting unit for setting the display mode, which is discriminated by the display-image discrimination unit, to the image data, and display unit for displaying the image data in the display mode set by the display-mode setting unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2007
    Assignee: Olympus Corporation
    Inventor: Takeshi Suzuki
  • Patent number: 7155492
    Abstract: In prefetch caching program implementation for hiding the delay of data access via a network, the operation of the existing applications with the prefetch program must branch, depending on whether data to access is on the cache and it is necessary to add branch processing to the data access process. In the disclosed invention, means for caching data on a device driver level in a client system and means for storing cached data into an external storage unit are provided. Cache control is accomplished by means for sending cache control commands such as “flush the cache” to the client from the outside of the client and means for executing received cache control commands within the client. Data access delay over a network can be hidden by caching.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
    Inventors: Kiyohiro Obara, Ryo Watanabe, Yoshinobu Sueno
  • Patent number: 7079159
    Abstract: A motion estimation apparatus, method, and machine-readable medium capable of detecting scrolling text or graphic data, which can provide information of whether text or graphic data scrolling in a horizontal direction on a screen exists and information related thereto.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 18, 2006
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Seung-joon Yang
  • Patent number: 6961684
    Abstract: Flexible framework within a CAD application program is described that serves as a neutral format for feature information relating to modeling data for a solid body. The framework is hierarchical in nature to allow for ease of use and universal access to the design data. The hierarchical framework is independent of the underlying feature information as well as independent of the underlying CAD program.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Assignee: Autodesk, Inc.
    Inventors: Aristides Goncalves Leite, Jr., Glenn Matthew Poorman
  • Patent number: 6778196
    Abstract: In a method for fixing an LCD panel on a notebook PC, spring latch holders are provided on the top of the LCD panel for fixing the LCD panel and the PC body together when the LCD panel is stored on the PC body. In a second aspect, side fins are provided on both sides of the bottom of the LCD panel, sidewalls are provided on both sides of a keyboard on the PC body, and the side fins are put on the sidewalls along the outer sides thereof so as to fix the LCD panel and prevent the side-to-side movement of the LCD panel. In a third aspect, projections are provided on backside edge portions at the bottom of the LCD panel, depressions for holding the projections are provided on the PC body, and the projections are engaged in the depressions to fix the LCD panel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2004
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Fusanobu Nakamura
  • Patent number: 6505343
    Abstract: A method for creating a large functional software component. The method includes the steps of building a large functional unit in a data/data presentation format and wrapping the large functional unit with an encapsulating program, creating a wrapped large functional unit. The method further includes the step of modifying the wrapped large functional unit to become operable with the encapsulating program.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2003
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Satish R. Menon, Andrew J. Muray
  • Publication number: 20020154149
    Abstract: A system, method and computer program product for associative region generation and modification is disclosed. The present invention can include a method in a computer system for creating and modifying an associative region (AR), which can include selecting one or more multi-dimensional shapes in a graphics file; placing a seed point and finding bounding multi-dimensional shapes automatically; associating the multi-dimensional shape(s) with an AR, and assigning a formation operator. The method can include displaying the AR as the result of applying the formation operator, such as union, intersection or difference, to the boundary element with a fill pattern, and storing parameters related to AR functionality in the AR. An AR can be edited by modifying boundary elements or seed of the AR. After such editing, the AR can automatically update itself and its display. If an AR becomes disassociated, it can display visual highlighting to indicate disassociation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 24, 2001
    Publication date: October 24, 2002
    Inventors: Kiran Hebbar, Ralph Pinheiro
  • Patent number: 6377285
    Abstract: A computer interface is provided for easy organization, arrangement and zooming of logical sets of zooming objects in a zooming graphical user interface. Information is displayed as a zooming universe of graphical objects, including groups of associated member objects, that can be manipulated with interactive input devices. The interface permits a user to associate logically related objects in a space-grid group object, a two dimensional table of cells forming rows and columns on the zooming space. Objects may be positioning in each cell. If such positioning results in an object overlaying the dimensional boundaries of the cell or other zooming objects in the cell, cell dimensions are automatically increased and the positioning of objects in the cell adjusted, allowing a newly added object to be positioned at the user indicated position. Cells with the same row coordinate have the same height dimension. Cell with the same column coordinate have the same width dimension.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2002
    Assignees: Sony Corporation, Sony Electronics
    Inventors: Nghi Dong Doan, Kenneth Herndon
  • Patent number: 6326979
    Abstract: An apparatus and method of calibrating a video monitor relative to an external object is claimed. A video representation of an object is displayed on a video monitor. An external object is placed adjacent the monitor. The size of the video representation of the object is changed to substantially match of the size of at least a portion of the external object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 4, 2001
    Assignee: GE Medical Systems Information Technologies, Inc.
    Inventor: John H. Radeztsky
  • Publication number: 20010035873
    Abstract: An improved system and method is provided to defer the assignment of an attribute of an object in computer graphics. Through this improved method and system, a graphical object predefined in a computer graphics library can be reused with altered attributes. The operator first identifies the attribute expected to be altered and its corresponding attribute value. The attribute expected to be altered by the operator is included in an instance node related to the object along with the initial value.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2001
    Publication date: November 1, 2001
    Inventor: David Easter