Abstract: A lens inspection system 10 has two cameras 50, 51 for capturing plan and edge images views of a lens 20 and providing pixel data signals representative of the images. The pixel data signals corresponding to the plan and edge images are analyzed by a computer 70. The computer uses the pixel data signals to calculate the circumference of the image, the lengths of radii to circumferential pixels, and the bevel angle of the lens 20. Such data are compared to data stored in memory 710 and a visual display 74 indicates the difference between the image and the stored data.

Abstract: In a printer having a pen movable in an X-direction, a platen, and a sheet feeder for feeding a recording sheet in a Y-direction and displaced from the platen in the Y-direction, the platen comprises a platen roller rotatable around a center axis thereof. A pen is opposite to the platen with the recording sheet interposed therebetween and is brought into contact with the recording sheet to press the recording sheet against the platen roller, each time when recording is carried out. The platen roller is rotated by frictional force which occurs between the recording sheet and the platen roller. The platen roller may forcibly be rotated in the same direction as a driving roller included in the sheet feeder. Preferably, the driving roller has a knurling portion along an outer peripheral surface.

Abstract: An X-Y plotter disclosed is of the type which moves a recording paper with no perforation by drive rollers and pinch rollers. A plurality of sharp projections are arranged on the outer surface of each of the drive rollers such as to enable an exact feeding of the paper without any slippage. These projections are formed by cutting in the outer surface of each drive roller with V-grooves parallel and orthogonal to the shaft of the drive rollers.

Abstract: A high accuracy pen plotter includes an automatic sheet feeder for feeding individual sheets of paper from a paper tray to a platen for plotting. A microprocessor, various stepper motors and encoders allow for accurate and repeatable positioning and alignment of the sheet of paper to be plotted. The sheet of paper is automatically fed from the tray to the platen, is pulled entirely free from the tray, is aligned against a reference edge and may be forcefully ejected from the plotter after plotting is finished.

Abstract: An X-Y recorder for high speed plotting on a plain web, i.e., a web without registration holes or other special means to maintain alignment of the web during plotting. Two embodiments of these plotters are disclosed with one degree of motion being achieved by moving the web and the second degree of motion being obtained by moving a pen assembly substantially perpendicularly to the movement of the web. To enhance the repeatability of the plotting on the web as it is moved back and forth, a random rough surfaced drive wheel assembly is included with that wheel surface making indentations along one surface of the driven edge of the web as it is first passed through the drive wheel assembly. Then as the web is reversed, these indentations substantially remesh with the random rough surface of the drive wheels.

Abstract: A paper alignment mechanism for a recorder in which the paper is moved by one or both rollers at the outer edges of the paper along the X axis in accordance with one variable and a stylus is moved across the paper along the Y axis in accordance with another variable, the alignment being achieved by determining the distance between two points on a line parallel to the Y axis and an orientation line on the paper, applying a pivot near one edge of the paper and a force near the other edge, the force being in such direction as to rotate the paper to an aligned position and the relative positions between the pivot and the point of application of the force being such that the paper between them is in tension.

Abstract: Means for measuring the flow of a stream of fluid and the resistance to said flow. The means can be powered by the fluid whose flow is being measured. First axis motor means moves a chart in response to total flow, and second axis motor means moves marker means on said chart in response to variations in backpressure caused by resistance to flow out of the means. Examples are measuring the muscular response of the urethra and of the bladder.